1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.aim (n.) 目标；目的2involve (vt.) 涉及；包括3live (adj.) 活的4lay (vt.) 产卵；下蛋5wonder (n.) 奇迹6mammal (n.) 哺乳动物7brink (n.) 边缘8extinction (n.) 灭绝；绝种9initial (n.) 首字母10branch (n.) 分支机构；办事处11continent (n.) 大陆；洲12focus (n.) 焦点；集中点13energy (n.) 能源14wast
2、e (vt.) 浪费15monitor (vt.) 监测短语完形1.be home to 是的故乡(产地)2in the wild 野生的；处于野生状态的3be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事4keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视5go for 袭击；适用于6feed on (动物)以为食7on the brink of 在的边缘8set up 建立9be supposed to 理应，应该；被认为10stand for 代表句型背诵1.原句背诵：Only about 1,000 survive, most_of_them_in_Siberia.(P
3、58)只有大约1,000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。仿写背诵：He has many friends, _.他有很多好朋友，大多都在同一所学校。答案：most of them in the same school2原句背诵：The WWF believes that our world has a future only_if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.(P59)世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。仿写背诵：_ I get a job will I have enough
4、 money to buy the car which I yearn for day and night.我只有找到工作才有足够的钱去买那辆我梦寐以求的汽车。答案：Only if语篇理解True (T) or False (F)1The WWF was founded in Switzerland in the year 1961.(F)2Peter was both a painter and a naturalist.(T)3At present the organization has branches in 130 countries.(F)4The WWF only pays at
5、tention to protecting wild animals in danger.(F)5Saving the panda is one of the projects that the WWF is carrying out in China.(T)世界自然保护基金组织世界自然保护基金组织是世界上最大的自然保护组织。它于1961年在英国成立，同年在瑞士开了一个国际办事处。目的在于保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。其中一个建立者，画家兼自然学家，Peter Scott设计了著名的熊猫商标。缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。最初名字是World Wildlife Fund。今天
6、这个组织在五大洲的90个国家设立了分支机构。它拥有了成千上万的志愿者和五百多万的通过捐资来帮助的支持者。自从1985年已经在130个国家的11,000个项目上花费了100,000万美元。公众关注的焦点也发生了变化。在20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染以及我们利用能源的方式。世界自然保护基金组织相信只有我们学着保护自然不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。因此，它开始与政府合作把环保教育推行到学校。从1980年世界自然保护基金组织开始与中国政府进行合作，那时Dr George Shaller来与中国科学家共同从事熊猫工程。15年来，世界自然保护基金组织的中
7、国工作人员驻地在瑞士，但是他们到中国来监测这一工程。接着，1995年该组织在北京成立了办事处。时至目前，全国有30多名该组织成员在从事着20个项目。它们包括森林、能源的工作以及中国中小学的环保教育，当然也有拯救熊猫的工作。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就好像航海没有指南针。拓展归纳(1)with the aim of 目的是take aim at 瞄准，对准(2)aim . at . (用)瞄准，对准aim to do sth. 目标是做某事be aimed at 针对；瞄准M
8、any people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。What I said just now was not aimed at you.我刚才说的不是针对你。What do you aim to do in the coming year?在新的一年里你的目标是什么？【即景活用】单句语法填空Twenty students want to attend the class that aims _ (teach) how to read fast.答案：to teachThe opera
9、tion involves putting a small tube into the patients heart.这个手术涉及把一个小管子放进病人的心脏。I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.我喜欢能让学生积极参与到学习中的教学方法。拓展归纳involve doing sth. 涉及/包括做某事involve sb./sth.in sth. 使某人/某物参与或陷入某情况involved adj. 复杂的；有关的be involved in sth. 参与某事；与某事有关联It is said
10、 that he was involved in a series of criminal activities.据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。【即景活用】单句写作这项工作涉及和警察打交道。The job _ the policemen.工人们也参与了决定的过程。The workers _ the decision process.你最好不要参与他人的私事。Its best not to _ other peoples private affairs.答案：involves dealing withwere involved ininvolve yourself inWe were so ex
11、cited to see real live elephants.我们看到活生生的大象非常兴奋。Some television and radio programmes are live.有些电视和广播节目是实况转播的。【即景活用】选词填空(live/alive/lively/living)A _ person is full of life and is always doing things.The Presidents speech was broadcast _ to the country.He has been missing for a long time. No one kno
12、ws whether he is dead or _.He is considered as the greatest _ artist.答案：livelylivealivelivingThats the wonder of poetryyoure always discovering something new.那就是诗的奇妙之处，你总会有新的发现。拓展归纳(1)(Its) no wonder (that) 难怪，不足为奇Its a wonder that . 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊奇wonder if/whethe
13、r 想知道是否/不知道能否I wonder how he could manage to know that secret.我不知道他是怎样设法知道那个秘密的。【即景活用】单句写作长城是世界七大奇观之一。The Great Wall is _ of the world.考虑到你离开的那么晚，竟然还能按时赶到，真令人惊奇！_ you made it on time considering how late you left!答案：one of the seven wondersIts a wonder thatHe is rather concerned about his fathers he
14、alth.他相当担心他父亲的健康。拓展归纳(1)concern n. 关心的事；担心vt. 涉及；使担心show/express ones concern about . 对表示关心/担心(2)so/as far as . be concerned 就来说/而论be concerned with 与有关，关心(3)concerning prep. 关于Many people have expressed their concern about the food safety.很多人表达了他们对食品安全的担心。As far as Im concerned the food and climate
15、 here agree with me.就我而言，这儿的食物和气候适合我。Her job is concerned with computers.她的工作与电脑有关。Ive had a letter from my headteacher concerning my school report.我收到了班主任寄来的关于我的学校成绩单的一封信。名师点津concerned是形容词，表示“担心的，烦恼的”，相当于worried。常用于be concerned about, be concerned with, be concerned to do sth., be concernedthat从句等。
16、【即景活用】单句写作这个团体表达了他们对非洲政治暴力的担心。The group has _ political violence in Africa.我不关心你对玛丽说了些什么。_ what you have said to Mary.就我而言，这场比赛一点儿也不令人激动。_， the match is far from exciting.答案：expressed concern aboutIm not concerned withAs far as Im concernedWhat does ATM stand for?ATM是什么意思？The teacher wouldnt stand f
17、or such behavior.教师无法容忍这种行为。拓展归纳stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand by 袖手旁观stand by/behind sb. 支持某人stand against 反对The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。Im not going to stand by and see her hurt; I should stand by/behind her.我不能袖手旁观看着她受伤害，我应该支持她。Ill stand against you whatev
18、er happens.无论什么事我都反对你。【即景活用】单句语法填空The book is by TC. Smith.What does the “T.C.” stand _？His height makes him stand _ in the crowd.答案：foroutThe focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.最近研究的重点是环境问题。拓展归纳the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点come into focus 成为焦点bring sth.into fo
19、cus 使某事成为焦点focus ones attention on sth. 把注意力集中于某事You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Public attention at the moment _ (focus) on the problem of industrial relations.答案：is focused(2)单句写作她的美丽使她成了关注的焦点。Her beauty makes her _ attention.答案：the focus ofTell us when and
20、 why you started your business and how you set it up.告诉我们你是何时出于何种原因开办了自己的企业，又是如何创建的。She set up a bookshop in Beijing.她在北京开了一家书店。We need to set up a meeting to discuss the plan.我们需要开会来讨论这个计划。拓展归纳set about doing sth. 开始做某事set out 出发set out to do sth. 开始做某事be set in . 以为背景set sth.aside 将某事/物放在一边；节省或保留(
21、钱或时间)set off 出发；引爆；引起【即景活用】单句语法填空We set _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.答案：out掌握难句解析Only about 1,000 survive, most_of_them_in_Siberia.(P58)只有大约1,000只(老虎)幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。此句是一个简单句，其中most of them in Siberia是独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句子中通常作状语或定语，它有以下几种：(1)名词(代词主格)名词。Phelps has won 2
22、0 medals at the Olympics, only two of them silver and others gold.菲尔普斯在奥运会上获得了20枚奖牌，其中只有两枚是银牌，其他的都是金牌。(2)名词(代词主格)现在分词/过去分词。Time permitting, we will go shopping.(time与permit之间是主动关系)如果时间允许，我们就去购物。All things considered, it is not such a bad deal.(things与consider之间是被动关系)全盘考虑后，这是一笔不错的交易。(3)名词(代词)形容词。The
23、floor wet, we had to stay outside.地板很湿，我们不得不待在外面。(4)名词(代词)副词。He stayed in the car, the engine on.他待在车里，发动机开着。(5)名词(代词)不定式。Here are 30 students, the rest to come in 10 minutes.(动词不定式表示将来)这儿有30名学生，剩下的学生10分钟后来。(6)名词(代词)介词短语。She stood there silent, her head slightly on one side.她默默地站在那儿，头微微地偏向一边。(7)ther
24、e being/having been名词(there be句型的独立主格结构)。There being no bus now, we will have to go home on foot.现在没有公交车了，我们将不得不走回家。【即景活用】单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)答案：permitting课堂总结演练单句语法填空1Such deer _ (feed) mainly _ green grass.答案：feed; on2Id rather read than watch television;
25、the programs seem _ (get bad) all the time.答案：to be getting worse3The police set _ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.答案：up4The boy was lying on the grass, his eyes _ (fix) on the white clouds.答案：fixed5I didnt aim _ (hurt) your feelings.答案：to hurt选词填空1The cats _ fish so they dont like brea
26、d.答案：feed on2Most of us _ our future.答案：are concerned about3“What does EU _ ？” the teacher asked.答案：stand for4She plans to _ her own business.答案：set up5Would you like to _ my luggage? I will be away for a moment.答案：keep an eye on句型转换1He should have given us advice, but it turned out that he didnt sa
27、y anything.He_ give us advice, but it turned out that he didnt say anything.答案：was supposed to2He worried much about his daughters future.He _ his daughters future.答案：was very concerned about3We should carefully watch our bags in the station.We should _ our bags in the station.答案：keep an eye on4Our
28、flag is the symbol of our country.Our flag _ our country.答案：stands for5What a pity that you cant attend our ceremony!_ that you cant attend our ceremony.答案：Its a pity演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1The planes arrival and departure are shown on large _ (显示屏；监视器)答案：monitors2The player _ (瞄准) at the target carefully
29、and succeeded.答案：aimed3We neednt _ (浪费) time in arguing with him.答案：waste4He traversed alone the whole _ (大陆) of Africa from east to west.答案：continent5The flies _ (产卵) their eggs on decaying meat.答案：lay6It is said that his father got i_ in the case.答案：involved7The bank has b_ in all parts of the cou
30、ntry.答案：branches8The whole family are sitting around the table talking about a l_ football game they saw just now.答案：live9Its no w_ you failed in the exam.答案：wonder10The f_ of attention has changed, too.答案：focus选词填空1It is well known that China _ pandas.答案：is home to2Can you _ my bag while I am away?
31、答案：keep an eye on3The position will _ Hong Kong and need to travel whenever required.答案：be based in4Different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.答案：stand for5It shows that your friends havent stopped _ you.答案：being concerned about单句语法填空1The head office of the bank is in Beijing, bu
32、t it has _ (branch) all over the country.答案：branches2Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of _ is electric power.答案：which3My conclusion is based _ careful research.答案：on/upon4Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.答案：where5I propose _ (focus) our attention _ ou
33、r research.答案：to focus; on6Im very concerned _ Veronica. She looks so pale and she has no appetite.答案：about7The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案：where/on which8The project has been a great success and I w
34、ould like to thank all the people _ (involve)答案：involved9Youd better not waste too much time _ (read) novels in your spare time.答案：reading10In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands _beauty, life and happiness.答案：for单句写作1没人知道这个标志牌是什么意思。No one knows _.答案：what the sign stands for2本次讨论集中于三个
35、主要问题上。The discussion _.答案：focused on three main problems3父母通常对孩子的影响是巨大的。Parents usually _ their children.答案：have a great effect on4开车时，司机必须留意周围发生的事情。While driving, drivers must _ is happening around them.答案：keep an eye on what5我们都为他的安全担忧。We are all _ his safety.答案：concerned about提升实战能力完形填空Listen to
36、how a simple ball of yarn (毛线) became a web of love for one class of high school students.Their teacher seated the students in a _1_ on the floor. One member of the group was _2_ to toss (扔) a ball of yarn to someone across the circle, _3_ tightly to one end. The recipient (接受者) took hold of the str
37、ing and _4_ as the one who tossed it _5_something that he or she especially _6_ about him. Keeping hold of the string, the recipient _7_ tossed the ball across the circle to someone else and affirmed something _8_ about him. The ball of yarn was tossed across and around the circle until everyone had
38、 both heard and shared _9_. And thus the yarn became a woven web of love and good _10_.Before they went their separate ways, the teacher took scissors and _11_ through the web. Each person took a piece of yarn away as a remembrance (纪念) of the _12_ words they heard. _13_， many of them wore cherished
39、 pieces of yarn _14_ their wrists for days and weeks afterward.Every year now, students _15_ their teacher to end the term with the Web of Love. It has become an annual _16_ in their high school, which goes to show how much encouragement_17_ to most people.Why wait? We can find_18_ to affirm others
40、throughout the day. Few people grow weary of hearing sincere_19_ and praise. And each time you give it you help to create an_20_ web of love that can last a lifetime.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。老师让孩子玩丢毛线球的游戏，当一个人把球丢给某个同学后，他会对这个同学说一些肯定性的话，这样就对这个孩子产生了激励作用。游戏持续进行，大家都得到了很大的鼓励。 1A.queue Bsquare Cline Dcircle答案：D从下文中
41、的“One member of the group was _2_ to toss (扔) a ball of yarn to someone across the circle”可知，老师让学生围成一个“圆圈”。2A.instructed Badvised Cforced Delected答案：A根据语境，老师“指导”一个孩子把毛线球扔给另外一个孩子。instruct “教授，指导”，符合语境。3A.dragging Bpushing Cholding Dpulling答案：C从下文中的“Keeping hold of the string”可知，孩子在扔毛线球的同时要紧紧“握住”线的一端。
42、4A.smiled Blistened Ctalked Dstood答案：B从下文“The ball of yarn was tossed across and around the circle until everyone had both heard”可知，接住毛线球的同学，要“倾听”对方对他说的话。5A.shared Bwrote Cinvented Dpassed答案：A从下文中的“until everyone had both heard and shared”并通读全文可知，扔毛线球的孩子要把自己对对方的喜爱“分享”给对方。6A.hated BlearnedCliked Drem
43、embered答案：C从倒数第二段中的“which goes to show how much encouragement”可推知，扔毛线球的孩子要说一些“喜欢”对方的话。7A.therefore Bthen Calso Dstill答案：B接住毛线球的孩子“随后”把球扔给另外一个同学，使游戏持续下去，此处表示动作的次序。8A.interesting Bwrong Csubjective Dpositive答案：D根据上下文尤其是第二段最后一句话可知，孩子要对接到球的孩子说一些“积极的”话。positive “积极的”，符合语境。subjective “主观的”。9A.knowledge Bp
44、leasureCexperience Dencouragement答案：D从下文中的“which goes to show how much encouragement”可知，老师通过这种游戏让孩子得到“鼓励”。10A.feelings Brewards Cthoughts Dideas答案：A根据上下文可知，孩子得到了鼓励和关爱，因此毛线球成为了一张交织爱和好的“感觉”的网。11A.tore Bgot Ccut Dlooked答案：C从下文中的“many of them wore cherished pieces of yarn _14_ their wrists”及本句中的scissors
45、可知，老师把前面提到的毛线网“切割”开，给孩子一人一块。12A.angry BspecialCclear Drealistic答案：B根据上文，孩子听到的都是对自己的赞美和积极评价，因此是很“特别的”一些话。13A.Naturally BHopefullyCFortunately DSurprisingly答案：D从下文可知，许多孩子居然把老师给的毛线片系到了自己的手腕上，这是“令人吃惊”的。14A.around Bon Cwithin Dbeyond答案：A根据语境，孩子把老师给的毛线片系到了手腕上，用around符合语境。15A.remind Bhelp Cask Dorder答案：C根据
46、语境可推知，孩子们喜欢这个游戏，他们“要求”老师每个学期结束都玩扔毛线球的游戏。16A.habit BtraditionCrule Dcelebration答案：B从上文可知，玩扔毛线球的游戏在学校中形成了“传统”，因此用tradition。habit “习惯”；rule “规定”；celebration “庆祝”。17A.costs Breturns Ctakes Dmeans答案：D从上文孩子们把毛线片系到手腕上以及他们要求老师每个学期都做这样的游戏可知，鼓励对他们来说“意义”重大。mean“重要，意义重大”，符合语境。18A.opportunities BpossibilitiesClu
47、cks Dpurposes答案：A从前文“Why wait？”可知，此处表示我们每一天都可以找到“机会”给别人以肯定。19A.apology BthankCappreciation Dremark答案：C根据语境和与praise的并列关系可知，此处只能用appreciation “欣赏”。20A.empty Binvisible Chonest Dobvious答案：B综合全文可知，作者前面叙述的毛线网是有形的，而后面学生们之间互相鼓励和肯定所形成的关爱网是“无形的”。阅读理解When Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand.
48、 Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life.Six weeks later, she still couldnt stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didnt
49、 want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to trai
50、n her. I got her used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us. In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would al
51、so come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again. Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone! The first
52、 thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅
53、折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来她竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生的艰难时期我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。1What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free. BKilled painlessly.CTaken home. DBuried underground.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she c
54、ouldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不作一个很坏的决定的地步了，看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。2How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing onher own?ASurprised. BExcited.CHopeful. DEncouraged.答案：B
55、推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B项正确。3What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessic
56、a continued to do education programs for schools.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jessica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当
57、作者被诊断为癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。4Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and Me BA Magic MomentCA Brave Soldier DMy Soul Mate答案：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。短文改错Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday.
58、 On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all h
59、ad to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.答案：Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we play
60、ed games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.难项分析：第二处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the Joy Nursing Home”，表示物的概念。第七处：suchso考查副词。so/such . that . 意为“如此以至于”，so修饰形容词、副词，而such修饰名词。此处修饰lost，故用副词so。第八处：去掉were考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，本句已有谓语动词had，且表示主动语态，而非被动语态，故去掉were。- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网
