1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 .匹配词义A单词匹配()1.discriminationAn.机会；时机()2.furtherBadj.强烈的，剧烈的()3.judgeCvt.认为，看作()4.respectDn.看法，态度()5.regardEadj.继续进行的，不断发展的()6.opportunityFn.歧视()7.reputationGvt.评价；判断()8.ongoingHvt.& n尊敬；敬佩()9.intenseIadj.更多的，进一步()10.attitudeJn.名誉；名望答案15 FIGHC610 AJEBDB短语匹配()1.due toA挑选()2
2、.try out forB不久前某一天()3.pick outC因为，由于()4.the other dayD被认为，被看作()5.be regarded asE角逐，参加选拔答案15CEABD.默写单词1protest n&vi.&vt.抗议；反对2racial adj.种族的；人种的3skin n.皮肤4march n.示威游行，抗议游行5novelist n.小说家6passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情7organisation n.组织；团体；机构8strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击9severe adj.很严重的10design vt.计划
3、，设计.语境填词further；severe；respect；opportunity；protest；strike；reputation；attitude；judge；regard1The workers staged a protest against the proposed changes in their contracts.2My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours.3Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.4It is
4、 important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly.5A twominute silence was held as a mark of respect6If you want to pass your exams youd better change your attitude!7The party suffered severe losses during the last election.8Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer
5、.9She is held in high regard by her students.10She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.语法填空之派生词1She was one of the most inspiring(inspire) people Ive ever met.2His disability(disabled) prevents him from holding a job.3He knew I was energetic(energy) and dynamic and would get
6、 things done.4They are engaged(engage) in talks with the Irish government.5The companys commitment(commit)to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.6She suffered from severe depression(depress) after losing her job.7Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(
7、move)8There was an almost complete lack of awareness(aware) of the issues involved.9The films special effects are particularly impressive(impress)10She showed a lack of judgement(judge) when she gave Mark the job.1Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regard
8、ed as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。2He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a reallife superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而
9、闻名。3His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。4Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in
10、support of medical research.里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。5With the progress of new medical research, Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.随着新的医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。词语助读horror n令人惊恐的事lifethreatening adj.威胁生命的thus adv.因此be regarded as被认为，被看作novelis
11、t n小说家journalist n新闻工作者passion n强烈的爱好，热爱；激情star in主演try out for角逐；参加选拔eventually adv.最后；终于opportunity n机会；时机reallife adj.现实生活的reputation n名誉；名望awareness n意识；认识cause n事业organisation n组织；团体；机构speak out大胆说出disaster n灾难strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击severe adj.很严重的；激烈的movement n运动，动作，活动breathe vi.呼
12、吸survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存nightmare n噩梦，梦魇fall into陷入depression n忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症will n意志；意愿commitment n投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺undertake vt.着手做，承担intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的engage vi.参加，参与be engaged in忙于a wide range of广泛的；一系列的design vt.计划，设计remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的shortly after不久以后biography n传记passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
13、energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的advocate n提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者disability n伤残，残障，障碍be based on以为基础inspire vt.激励；鼓舞pass away去世；离世原文呈现THE SUPERHERO BEHIND SUPERMANThe story of Christopher Reeves life is one that is almost impossible to imaginefrom a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of lifethreatening
14、injury; Reeve experienced both.Thus， not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.11not only.but also.不但而且；not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装。Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New Yorkthe son of Franklin Reeve, a teacher and novelist，
15、 and Barbara Pitney, a journalist.He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve tried out for， and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.22although引导让步状语从句。Reeve starred in four Supe
16、rman films from 1978 to 1987.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a reallife superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children, speakin
17、g out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machin
18、e to help him breathe.3 At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive.During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.He admitted that during the early stages
19、 of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.4 For the years that followed
20、he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.3so.that.如此以至于。4本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语。With a new sense of energy and commitment， Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.He engaged in a wide range ofexercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkablep
21、rogress.Shortly after， he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities， raising millions of dollars in
22、 support of medical research.“What I do is based on powers we all have inside us.and you dont have to be a superman to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.“With the progress of new medical research, Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again
23、 one day.So you can see, Im too busy with living to think of giving up！”Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away.He will always be remembered as a superheroin more ways than one.译文参考超人背后的超级英雄克里斯托弗里夫的一生是一个几乎无法想象的故事，从极其成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命的伤害。里夫这两者都经历了。因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超
24、级英雄。里夫1952年9月25日出生于纽约，是教师兼小说家富兰克林里夫和记者芭芭拉皮特尼的儿子。他在表演中找到了激情，并在八岁时主演了他的第一部学校戏剧。尽管他认为自己只会在舞台上出演，但里夫还是参加选拔，并最终获得了饰演电影超人主角的机会。里夫从1978年到1987年主演了四部超人电影。他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。他到医院探望患病儿童，并与拯救儿童组织合作，畅谈健康、教育和儿童保护，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。骑马时，他从马上摔下来摔断了脖子。他的伤势非常严重，身体一点也不能动，也
25、没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。起初，他的医生不相信他会活下来。在这段时间里，里夫觉得自己失去了一切希望。曾经是一个健康成功的年轻人，现在却被困在破碎的身体里，这对他来说就像是一个活生生的噩梦。他承认，在受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己死了，甚至想过结束自己的生命。他陷入了持续好几个月的沮丧。在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。在随后的几年里，他把注意力集中在有一天能再次行走的目标上。带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。不久之后，他又通过导演、制作甚至主演电影重返了电影行业。他还
26、写了一本传记，并重返慈善事业。里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。“我所做的一切都是建立在我们内心力量的基础上的你不必成为一个超人就能做到这一点。”他的积极态度鼓舞了那些身陷疾病的人们。“随着新医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。所以你看我生活得充实忙碌，根本没时间考虑放弃！”不幸的是，2004年10月10日，克里斯托弗里夫去世了。他将作为一个超级英雄被人们永远铭记。速读P58P59教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1Reeve is regarded as a su
27、perhero to many people in real life.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2He first played a school play when he was in college.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Save the Children was a famous film that Reeve starred in.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4After the accident, the doctor of Reeve thought he could surviv
28、e.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Reeve raised much money to support medical research.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案15ABBBA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Athat he eventually found the will to live againBthat he was dead and even thought of ending his own lifeCthat people like him would be able to walk
29、againDthat his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a reallife supermanEthat he had no movement or feeling in his body at all1Reeve realised _， and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.2Reeves injuries were so severe _ and even needed a machine to hel
30、p him breathe.3Reeve admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished _4It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends _5With the progress of new medical research, he is confident _答案15DEBAC.表格填空Christopher ReeveBecoming the star in Superman filmsHe
31、1.tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He 2.starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.He is known as a superhero in the Superman films.Becoming a superhero in real lifeHe gained a reputation for 3.raising awareness for good causes.In 1995 a disaster 4.struc
32、k him.After a depression lasting for many months，he engaged in 5.a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made 6.remarkable progressShortly after，he managed to return to his film career by directing，producing and even starring in films.He also wrote a biography and returned to his 7.
33、charity workHe became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars 8.in support of medical research.He is also regarded as a superhero in real life.细读P58P59教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配()1.ParA1AStruggle with his injuries and return to his film c
34、areer.()2.ParA2BSuffer from injuries and regain confidence to live.()3.ParA3CRegarded as superhero in films and real life.()4.ParA4DHe was passed away.()5.ParA5EA superhero in real life.()6.ParA6 FGet the lead role in Superman.答案16CFEBAD.单项选择1When did Christopher Reeve start to act?AAt the age of 8.
35、BIn college.CAfter he broke his back.DWhen he was chosen to be the lead role in Superman.2Christopher Reeve was most wellknown for _AplaysBTV showsCSuperman filmsDcharity work3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AChristopher was still able to walk after the accident.BChristopher was full of ho
36、pe when he broke his neck.CChristopher even thought of giving up after the accident.DChristopher got involved with charity work to make himself famous.4We can infer from the passage that _Athe doctors thought the accident was not seriousBChristopher thought of committing suicide after the accidentCR
37、eeves wife encouraged Christopher to face the situationDChristophers parents made no reaction to the accident5Christopher got involved with charity work because _.Ahis wife asked him to do soBmany disabled people need helpCthe doctors advised him to do soDno one helped the disabled people答案15ACCCB.读
38、后续写/概要写作微技能A阅读教材课文中含有描述心情的语句1During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.2He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.3He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.B判断下列句子是否为描述心情的语句1Im con
39、fident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.(是)2Im too busy with living to think of giving up！(是)3For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.(不是)1independent adj.独立的，自主的independence n独立2impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
40、impression n印象3aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n认识；意识4move vt.移动；前进movement n运动，动作，活动5depress vt.使沮丧；使消沉depressed adj.意志消沉的；沮丧的depression n忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症6commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) commitment n投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺7engage vi.参加，参与engaged adj.使用中的；被占用的engagement n雇用；预约8energy n精力；活力energet
41、ic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.残疾的；伤残的disability n伤残，残障，障碍10inspire vt.激励；鼓舞inspiring adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n给人鼓舞；灵感strike vt.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭，爆发；突然想起；划火柴；敲(钟) n罢工The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击He struck the table with his fist.击打Police fear that the killer
42、may strike again.攻击The area was struck by an outbreak of cholerA侵袭It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.突然想起The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.划火柴The clock has just struck three.敲Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike.罢工Words and Phr
43、ases知识要点1inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的(教材P56)He gave a famous and inspiring speech which started with the words “I have a dream”他发表了一篇以“我有一个梦想”为开头的著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。例1She was one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。例2It was not exactly our most inspiring performance of the season.那并
44、非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。造句和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。It is inspiring to work with people like those and I will miss them.知识拓展(1)inspire v启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感inspire sb.with sth.激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)inspiration n.给人以鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的即学即练单句语法填空The teacher inspired us to
45、make(make) greater efforts.The news inspired us with courage.Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.知识要点2regard vt.认为；看作；考虑(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级
46、英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。例1Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。例2I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。造句你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。You shouldnt regard such important work as a trifling matter.知识拓展(1)regard.as.把看作with/in regard to关于(2)regarding p
47、rep.关于即学即练单句语法填空He was regarded as the most successful chancellor of modern times.Call me if you have any problems regarding(regard) your work.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.知识要点3awareness n认识；意识(教材P5859) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the oppor
48、tunity to be a reallife superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。例1There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved.对有关问题几乎是一无所知。例2The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyo
49、ne was as lucky as they were.这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。造句由于认识到了这一点，人们对待健康的态度正在转变。As a result of this new awareness, attitudes toward health are changing.知识拓展(1)raise ones awareness of.加强某人对的意识(2)aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的be aware of.觉察到；意识到be aware that/wh.意识到make sb.aware that.使某人意识到make sb.aware of.使某人意识
50、到即学即练单句语法填空Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.I was aware that she was trembling.小片段填空The project is to raise awareness of protecting our environment，although most of people have been aware of the importance of it.知识要点4commitment n投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺(教材P59)Wi
51、th a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.带着新的活力和决心，里夫进行了高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。例1She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上做出重大的承诺。例2A career as an actor requires one hundred per ce
52、nt commitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。造句取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.知识拓展commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事commit to.忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀即学即练单句
53、语法填空If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.名师点津commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。知识要点5(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild mu
54、scle, and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。(1)engage vi.参加，参与；吸引例1I have never engaged in the drug trade.我从未参与过毒品交易。例2They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。造句它的使命是参与教育的研究与发展。Its mission is to engage in research and development in education
55、.知识拓展(1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.参加/从事；忙于engage with sb./sth.与某人/某事建立密切关系engage sb.to do sth./as sth.聘请某人做(2)engagement n.订婚；预约(3)engaged adj.忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的be engaged to sb.和订婚即学即练单句语法填空We engage him as technical adviser.He wants to be engaged(engage) in foreign trade.My daught
56、er was engaged to a young teacher.(2)design n& v设计；图案；构思例1They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。例2The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。造句我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.知识拓展desig
57、n sth.for.指定某物作某用途be designed for/as.被打算用来作be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地即学即练This gun is designed for one purposeits basically to kill people.This project is designed to help(help) landless people.Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.知识要点6judge vt.评判，评审，判断 n法官，审判员，裁判员(教材P
58、104) I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家例1Schools should not be judged only on exam results.学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。例2What gives you
59、the right to judge other people?你有什么权力对别人评头论足？造句法官判他五年监禁。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.知识拓展(1)judge by.根据判断judging from/by由来判断judge.to be/as.判断为；认为是as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为(2)judg(e)ment n.判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见in ones judgement以某人看来即学即练单句语法填空Judging(judge) from/by what she said, sh
60、e must be an honest woman.We judge her to be(be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.In my judgement(judge) theyve got nothing to worry about.小片段填空Judging from his appearance，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often steals things，so the judge points out that we shouldnt judge a man by
61、 his looks.知识要点7impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(教材P104) Very impressive indeed!真令人印象深刻！例1He was wellbuilt, but too fleshy to be impressive.他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。例2He had given a mightily impressive performance.他的表演让人印象极为深刻。造句由一群这个年龄的学生所做的工作给人印象非常深刻。Its a very impressive performance by a group of student
62、s of that age.知识拓展(1)impression n印象，感觉have/get a good/bad/deep impression on对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt.给留下深刻的好印象impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；用打动be impressed with.对印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事即学即练单句语法填空We left/made the impr
63、ession(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.He impressed her with his honesty.Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.Sentence Pattern重点句式not only.but also.(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero t
64、o many in real life.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。句式分析：句中的not only.but also.表示“不但，而且”，连接并列的句子结构。例1Air not only occupies space but it also has weight.空气不仅占据空间，而且还具有重量。例2Shakespeare was not only a writer，but(also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。造句老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。The old workers instruct the yo
65、ung workers not only in words but in deeds.知识拓展(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。not only与but also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。(3)not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.Not only a
66、re you funny, but also you are witty.Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.He not only studies hard，but also he is very clever.Not only does he study hard，but also he is very clever.教材高考1.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will n
67、ot be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.2.Very impressive indeed！(2020全国卷)The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and
68、 Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.3.Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(2019江苏卷)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.4.With a new sense o
69、f energy and commitment，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.(2019江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.单句语法填空1It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.2Not only does(do) sh
70、e speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.3It was designed for an experienced sewer.4It depends on whether he is engaged in legitimate action.5We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.6It is an occasion to raise awareness(aware) of key global health issues.7He refused to divulge
71、 any information regarding(regard) the mans whereabouts.8My impression(impress) is that they are totally out of control.9Judged(judge) to be the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.10Choose an object of art or flowers that you find inspiring(inspire).短语填空pick out; be regarded as; the other day;
72、 due to; by design1She picked out one dress that she particularly liked.2I bumped into him the other day in the street.3This is entirely our fault, and it is by design4Stealing from a place of worship was regarded as sacrilege.5I think its due to being left handed that hes got terrible writing.课文语法填
73、空Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.was given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding，he
74、3.broke (break) his neck.As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldnt even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that many doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeves being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.depressed (depress) but
75、 eventually，he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this，he became a passionate and 8.energetic (energy) advocate for others 9.suffering (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for
76、medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in films.同义词和反义词观察例句1Regretful to say, art is long; life is short.2He joined us in the game for one hou
77、r and attended the meeting.3You should know the advantages and disadvantages of the programme.4For instance, in Mexico its legal to drive, but illegal to get into an accident.归纳用法一、同义词分类1绝对同义词指的是两个或两个以上的词或短语有完全相同的语义，任何情况下都可以互换使用，此类同义词很少，大多为专业术语，如：mother language和native language，可以互换使用，意义没有区别。例如：(1)m
78、eet和encounter(2) important和significant(3)surprised和amazed或astonished2相对同义词指的是含义基本相同，在程度、范围或用法上有细微的差别，一般在句子中不能替换使用。例如：(1)imagine, guess, supposeimagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在；guess“猜测，臆测”，指未知前的猜测；suppose “想象，推测”，意指“假定或假设中的情形”。(2) attend/join/take part in的用法区别attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，
79、上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。take part in指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。二、反义词分类1词根反义词指的是不同词根构成的反义词；例如：success和failure；war和peace；cold和hot；busy和free；danger和safety；dark和bright等。2派生反义词由派生构成的反义词，此类反义词一般是加否定前缀或否定后缀构成。(1)否定前缀dis主要加在名词、形容词、动词之前，dis为否定前缀的词有：
80、disadvantage缺点，dishonorable不光彩的，disagree不同意等；in常加在形容词、名词之前，如incorrect不正确的，inability无能、无力，inaccurate不准确的等；im加在字母m，b，p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的，impolite不礼貌的，impudence厚颜无耻；il主要加在以l开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的，illiterate文盲的，illogical不合逻辑的；ir放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不规则的，irresistible不可抵抗的，irresolvable不能分解的、不能解决的
81、；un主要放于名词、形容词、副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的，undoubted无疑的，unemployment失业；non加在形容词、名词前，以non为否定前缀的词有nonexistence不存在，nonessential不主要的，nonelectrical非电的；而mis加在动词、名词前，例如misunderstand误解，misjudge误判，misleading误导，misfortune不幸；dis加在动词之前，例如disappear消失，disarm解除武装，disconnect失去联系；de加在名词、形容词前，常见的例子有demobilize遣散、使复员，deco
82、lor 脱色、漂白；anti加在名词、形容词前边，最常见的是antiJapanese 抗日的，antisocial厌恶社会的、反社会的，antidote 解毒的药。(2)否定后缀英语中只有三个否定后缀：less，free，proof。 less后缀，如：homeless；hopeless；endless等；free后缀，如：fatfree milk 脱脂牛奶，sugarfree dessert 无糖甜点，wrinklefree pants 无皱裤，handsfree device 免提装置；proof后缀一般表示“防的”，如：waterproof防水的， rainproof 防雨的，airpr
83、oof不透气的。.单句语法填空1Its not so hopeless(hope) as you imagined.2The black car drove away from them and disappeared(appear)3Perhaps I misunderstood(understand), but are you quite sure there is no problem in the contract?4Unemployment(employ) is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.5She was t
84、aken to hospital suffering from an irregular(regular) heartbeat.6He has been charged with membership of an illegal(legal) organisation.7It was impossible(possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.8The incorrect(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision.短文语法填空I 1.d
85、isagree(agree) with your plan because it is 2.improper(proper) to have these little children do such dangerous work.They are too young 3.to be employed (employ)So it is 4.illegal(legal) to get them to work in the factory.5.Unfortunately (fortunately), I found there were many children 6.working(work) there.They were 7.unable(able) to get enough sleep and rest.It is 8.unbearable(bearable) that they were afraid of express their 9.dissatisfaction (satisfaction) to you.The government leaders had express their 10.disapproval (approve)
