1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Writing新闻报道 文体感知新闻报道的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成的。1标题要点明文章主旨并起到吸引读者的作用；2导语要高度概括事情的经过；3正文部分要根据事情发展的经过，详细描述事情的起因、经过与结果。 增分佳句1It is reported that 58 people were killed in the earthquake, including 22 males and 36 females.2“Saving the Earth” conference came to a close last Saturday.3A bi
2、g fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America on April 5, 2017.4The whole nation was shocked at the news.5Here is a breathtaking event of our school that happened this week.6It was apparent that.7Further details of what happened are still unclear.8There is good evidence that.9Id like to
3、 say something about.10In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people. 写作要求假如你是某报社的记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发中西部的有关情况。词数：100左右。范围9个省、自治区 (autonomous regions)、1个直辖市 (municipality)面积540万平方米人口约2.85亿交通建设修建多条公路、铁路环境保护退耕还林；防止
4、污染资源利用开发利用其丰富的天然资源人才引进广纳各类专家、技术人员 审题谋篇体裁新闻报道时态第三人称主题中国开发中西部人称一般现在时结构首段：介绍范围、面积和人口；中段：报道交通、环境以及资源利用；尾段：报道人才引进 词汇推敲1占地面积 cover an area of2注意pay attention to3保护protect4开发exploit5满足的需要meet/satisfy ones need6引进bring in 遣词造句1完成句子中国政府最近决定开发中国中西部。它包括9个省、自治区、1个直辖市，面积540万平方米。The Chinese government has recentl
5、y decided to develop central and western China. It includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality and covers an area of 5.4 million square kilometres广纳各类专家、技术人员。它能赶上中国东部地区的发展。Different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in. It will catch up with the development
6、of eastern areas in China.2句式升级用定语从句和非谓语动词升级句The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality，covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometres.用so that引导目的状语从句升级句Different kinds of experts and ski
7、lled workers are to be brought in so that it will catch up with the development of eastern areas in China. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：New Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous
8、 regions and one municipality，covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometres.The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways and railways will be built. To protect the environment，farmers will return farmland to forests and measures will be taken to prevent pollu
9、tion. Furthermore，western China is rich in natural resources，which can be exploited and made full use of.Different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in so that it will catch up with the development of eastern areas in China.为了让青少年更了解诗歌，你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员，请为这个活动用英语写一篇新闻报道。词
10、数：100左右。举办目的让青少年更了解并学会欣赏诗歌举办时间3月10日举办地点第一中学参与人员200多个来自全市不同学校的高中生举办详情参赛者背诵自己的作品，交流经验参赛者感受1.通过比赛，与诗歌更靠近了；2.诗歌可以帮助学生释放压力，帮助他们快乐成长校长感受鼓励大家像诗人那样思考，对世界更敏感和真诚_One possible version：In order to help teenagers learn more about and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in No.1 High School, March 10th.Th
11、is contest caught the attention of many students. Over 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. This contest made a great impression on the students and had an influence on them. Many competitors said that they
12、 were getting close to poems through this competition. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. They hoped that more such activities would be held in the future. The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the
13、 world. In a word, this contest was a great success, which not only broadened the students horizons but also helped them live happily. 单句语法填空1It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.2Twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place
14、.What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.3When you look at what great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem.4What parents say and do usually has a lifelong effect on their children.5(2019重庆南开中学高二月考)It never occurred to me that she c
15、ould complete the task in such a short time.6It is obvious what the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.7(2019北京海淀高二期中)Richard swims three times a week after work. This is how/why he keeps fit.8. Experts arent still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is cert
16、ain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.9The 5G phone must be of great use to whoever wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.10(2019福建安溪高二期末)Success partially depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 阅读理解From
17、 the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great efforts into space research. And so far，we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying progress.The
18、 international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the univers
19、e. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word，if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the onl
20、y country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated (聚集) many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone
21、s effort and will benefit everyone.But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try t
22、o find a balance in all these issues.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。1What is the authors attitude towards building and developing the international space station?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DDissatisfied.A解析：观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句中的“.we should not cease trying progress.”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。2F
23、rom Paragraph 2 we learn that _Athe necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowBmany experiments have been done in the international space stationCthe international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreDpeople have traveled to Mars from the interna
24、tional space stationC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。3Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?AThat it requires a lot of m
25、oney.BThat it needs everyones effort.CThat it will benefit every participating country.DThat it is too far away from the earth.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the space station costs a lot of money.”和“It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.”可知，A、B、C三项均有提到，而文中没有提到D项。 语法填空After
26、meals, there is usually some food still on plates. Many people dont like to waste food and choose to eat leftovers. However, leftovers dont last forever. Eating leftovers that 1._ (be) in the refrigerator for a long time can cause serious illness. The key to 2._ (keep) leftovers safe to eat is to pr
27、event 3._ (harm) bacteria from growing on the food.Bacteria grow best at warm temperatures. 4._ (fortunate), refrigeration can cool leftovers and slow down the 5._ (grow) of bacteria. Be sure to refrigerate the leftovers within two hours of cooking. And its OK to let leftover food containers sit out
28、 for a little while so that they can cool down a bit 6._ you put them in the refrigerator. Just dont let them sit out 7._ hours. Besides, many bacteria travel through the air, so leaving leftovers in containers that can 8._ (seal) is also effective. Experts recommend using small, shallow containers
29、to allow for faster cooling in the refrigerator.Eating leftovers is a way to save money, but you do need 9._ (think) about when you plan to eat leftovers. To reduce 10._ risk of food poisoning, throw away uneaten refrigerated leftovers which have been kept for more than four days.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
30、介绍了应该如何处理剩饭。1have been解析：考查动词的时态。根据后面的状语for a long time可知，指长时间一直放在冰箱里的剩饭，故用be的现在完成时态。2keeping解析：考查非谓语动词。the key to意为“的关键”，to为介词，动名词作介词的宾语。3harmful解析：考查形容词。“有害的”，作定语修饰名词。4Fortunately解析：考查副词。“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子。5growth解析：考查名词。这里需要用名词作宾语。6before解析：考查连词。根据前后两个分句的语义可知，这里指剩饭放入冰箱前可以先凉一凉。7for解析：考查介词。for后面接时间，表示
31、一段时间。8be sealed解析：考查动词的语态。定语从句中谓语动词和先行词是被动关系，指容器被密封，情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词be done。9to think解析：考查非谓语动词。need为实意动词，后面需要接动词不定式need to do sth.“需要做某事”。10the解析：考查冠词。这里特指食物中毒的风险。 短文改错I played in my first football game when I was nine year old. We were down 10, but I didnt want to lose, so I steal the ball back. Th
32、ree defenders stood between me or the goal. I moved the ball past two, but last one knocked me to my knees again. I absolute refused to quit. I managed to get the ball back, stood, and kicked them into the corner of the net. Late, my coach said he was satisfied about my performance. He felt proud of
33、 me not because of I scored but because I got knocked down twice, got back up twice and kept on move forward.答案：I played in my first football game when I was nine old. We were down 10, but I didnt want to lose, so I the ball back. Three defenders stood between me the goal. I moved the ball past two,
34、 but last one knocked me to my knees again. I refused to quit. I managed to get the ball back, stood, and kicked into the corner of the net. ， my coach said he was satisfied my performance. He felt proud of me not because I scored but because I got knocked down twice, got back up twice and kept on f
35、orward. 书面表达某英文报社就“探索外太空”举行征文比赛。请你就此写一篇文稿，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：1优点：展现一个国家的科技能力，给人类提供新能源，提高人们的生活水平；2缺点：耗费大量的金钱和精力；3你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：With the development of science and technology，it is not difficult for people to explore outer space. But every coin has two sides; so d
36、oes outer space exploration.There are many advantages. Firstly，outer space exploration contributes not only to the improvement of the quality of human life，but also to our getting more new energy resources as the energy resources on Earth are running out. Secondly，the science and technology capabili
37、ty of a nation can be shown by its space exploration. In spite of these advantages，there is also one disadvantage. Every year much money and energy are put into the program which might be used to help the poor otherwise.As far as I am concerned，we should continue to explore outer space. Perhaps it will bring ever more benefits in the future as long as we take advantage of it in a right way.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
