1、集宁一中西校区20192020学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷70分，第II卷50分，共120分。考试时间：100分钟。第I卷（选择题 共70分）I. 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated
2、.They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean.You cant move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over millio
3、n units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!What Are We Talking About?Meet the new AirFreez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same! lts a perfect solution for those very hot days
4、 and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.So, they designed this
5、 light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! Its tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!What Is So Special About This Little Box?The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability
6、and price.It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the worlds most portable AC unit.And There Is One More Thing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cov
7、er the expensive electricity bills each month.AirFreez costs lens than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. Far a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!How Can You Get An
8、 AirFreez?Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.1. Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?A. Smart but fragile.B. Costly but multi-functional.C. Foldable and durableD. Handy and energy-saving.2.
9、 What can we learn about AirFreez?A. lt costs less than $53.B. It requires no complex installation.C. It doesnt consume electricity.D. It is a little larger than a lunch box.3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise Airfreez.B. To explain the functions of AirFreez.C. To introduce the in
10、ventors of AirFreez.D. To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了便携式冷风箱AirFreez的功能和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What Are We Talking About?中的“So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity”可知，这种冷风箱是便携式的、用电量非常小，由此可知它既方便又节能，
11、故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What Is So Special About This Little Box?中的“No messy installation,”可知，AirFreez不需要复杂的安装，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了便携式冷风箱AirFreez的功能和特点，目的就是给它做广告，吸引人们购买，故A项正确。BI got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusettes
12、 Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “send man to the moon”. De
13、eply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed
14、 to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.My daughter, Lauren, liked to intimate meplaying astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she sele
15、cted a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my Godthis could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during fl
16、ight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.On the very next mission , Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearrange
17、d. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines (学科).It was out of desperation I came up with
18、the term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.4. What do
19、 we know about the author?A. She taught Lauren to write software.B. She got her masters degree from MIT.C. She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.D. She created the term “software engineering”.5. “The Lauren bug” in Para.5 refers to _.A. a pet to accompany LaurenB. a mission to land on the moonC.
20、a mistake causing data lossD. a software ending prelaunch6. What greatly contributed to Apollo 11s success according to the passage?A. The in-time upload of data.B. The program change.C. Astronauts rich experience.D. Experts new attitude.7. What can we learn from Margarets story?A. Honesty is the be
21、st policy.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Chances favor the prepared mind.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一个学习软件开发的女性，一次偶然的机会她从事了开发“载人登月”软件的工作，作者基于女儿在游戏中犯的一个错误建议更改程序以防止在飞行过程中选择预启动程序，事实证明这对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was out of desp
22、eration I came up with the term “software engineering”.”可知，作者在绝望中提出了“软件工程”这个词，故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon.”可知，作者的女儿劳伦犯了一个错误选择了一个程序，这个程序应该是在启动前运行的
23、，计算机的空间太小，以至于它抹去了带她去月球的导航数据，再根据画线词前的“one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done.”可知，一名宇航员不小心做了劳伦做过的事（犯的错误），由此可知画线词词义为“造成数据丢失的错误”，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.”可知，正是程序的改变
24、对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 “I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight.”及倒数第二段中的“It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.”可知，作者建议更改程序以防止在飞行过程中选择预启动程序，正是程序的改变对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了
25、至关重要的影响，由此可知，作者的故事告诉我们机会总是垂青有准备的人，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住作者的女儿劳伦在操作过程中犯的错误是关键，根据第四段中的“she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon.”可知，劳伦犯了一个错误选择了一个程序，这个程序应该是在启动前运行的，计算机的空间太小，以至于它抹去了带她
26、去月球的导航数据，再根据画线词前的“one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done.”可知，一名宇航员不小心做了劳伦做过的事，也就是说他也犯了同样的错误，由此可知画线词词义为“造成数据丢失的错误”。CArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
27、During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,
28、lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a l
29、ot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar paper
30、s. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to
31、 us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.8. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation9. The girls parents got Rashids phone number
32、 from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney10. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Aust
33、ralia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time whil
34、e looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二
35、段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。DLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you
36、get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think
37、of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who re
38、cently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that
39、 students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being a
40、sked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Gr
41、ove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely e
42、ncouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.12. The students may be unhappy because _.A. th
43、ey have to exchange desks with each otherB. the officials show no sympathy to them at allC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats13. Older students may not like stand-up desks because _.A. they are cleverer than younger studentsB
44、. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the habit of sittingD. they do badly in class while standing14. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?A. The standing desks cant be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be
45、done in other schools.D. The students are different in personality.15. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?A. Because the educators can draw the students attention.B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the st
46、anding desks can keep the students concentrated.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了教育家在学校进行了一项让学生站着上课的研究，站着上课有助学生的身体健康，而且学生上课更专心，注意力更集中。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones wi
47、th no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!(如果你听到世界各地的学校正在认真考虑把传统课桌换成没有座位的课桌，你一定会不高兴的是的，这意味着你将被鼓励站着读完那些已经太长时间的数学和科学课！)可知，学生们可能会不高兴，因为课堂上没有座位让他们坐着。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的They believe this may have something to do with th
48、e fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.(他们认为，这可能与多年来被要求“坐着不动”的事实有关，年龄稍大的孩子很难适应这种意想不到的自由)可知，年龄大一些的学生可能不喜欢站立式课桌，因为他们已经养成了坐着的习惯。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to
49、 mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.( 这些研究和之前的其他研究结果似乎都表明，允许孩子在教室里走动对学生和老师来说是双赢的它有助于孩子们变得更健康，也为教育者提供了更有参与性的观众)可推知，七周的试验最有可能的结果是学生使用站立式课桌是有益的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
50、中的All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand.(参与这项研究的25名教师都表示，允许学生站着上课，他们看起来更机敏，注意力更集中)和最后一段中的all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kid
51、s get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.(所有这些似乎都意味着，允许孩子们在教室里走动对学生和老师来说是双赢的它有助于孩子们变得更健康，并为教育者提供了更有参与性的观众)可推知，老师们喜欢立式课桌，因为立式课桌能让学生们上课更专心，注意力更集中。故选D。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相
52、关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。第1小题，根据第一段中的Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and
53、 science lessons!(如果你听到世界各地的学校正在认真考虑把传统课桌换成没有座位的课桌，你一定会不高兴的是的，这意味着你将被鼓励站着读完那些已经太长时间的数学和科学课！)可知，学生们可能会不高兴，因为课堂上没有座位让他们坐着。故选C。第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce it
54、s effect when it cant be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress._17_ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enou
55、gh, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._18_Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your health as work._19_ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an ho
56、ur each day to do something you enjoy. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do._20_Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from
57、sleeping, you should see a doctor.B. Youd better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D. It is impossible to live completely free of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first.F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise i
58、s probably a good choice.G. Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少压力的建议。【16题详解】根据下文However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.可知，然而，当压力无法避免时，它是可以预防的，也可以减少它的影响。由此可知，D. It is impossi
59、ble to live completely free of stress.(完成没有压力的生活是不可能的)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.可知，跑步、散步、打网球、在花园里工作都是你可以尝试的活动。列举的这些都是体育锻炼，由此可知，F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good cho
60、ice.(尝试通过锻炼来释放压力可能是一个不错的选择)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段中心句You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.可知，你应该尽一切努力得到足够的休息和吃好。由此可知，A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.(如果压力反复让你无法入睡，你应该去看医生)在讲休息的问题，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提到Dont forget, play can be just as impo
61、rtant to your health as work.可知，别忘了，娱乐和工作对你的健康同样重要。由此可知，C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.(你需要从你的日常工作中休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everythi
62、ng you have to do.可知，“theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.可知，压力可能是由于组织混乱和感觉“有太多事情要做，而没有足够的时间”。把你要做的事情列个清单。由此可知，E. Set out to do the most important task first.(开始先做最重要的任务)符合语境。故选E。II. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
63、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had been concerned about Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new _21_, and I gave an honest description of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting._22_he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adu
64、lt understanding. His work in no way reflected his _23_.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心)were sweating(出汗). I was completely _24_for her kisses on both my cheeks. I came to thank you, she said, surprising me beyond speech._25_me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of
65、how he _26_me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _27_spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _28_I had nurtured(培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, _29
66、_what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without _30_knowing it? What I finally came to _31_was one day, several months before, when some students were _32_reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _33_, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had
67、said, Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the _34_one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _35_of the room. That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _36_more, and became happy. And it was all because he _37_to be the last kid in the last ro
68、w. The boy who most needed _38_was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _39_lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came _40_and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21. A. cleanerB. reporterC. monitorD. teacher22. A. OrB. An
69、dC. ButD. So23. A. courageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream24. A. disappointedB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable25. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. As for26. A. lovedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized27. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. recentlyD. obviously28. A. self-respectB. self-doubtC.
70、self-pityD. selfish29. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting30. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still31. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept32. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving33. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly34. A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely35. A. entranceB. midd
71、leC. frontD. back36. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled37. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened38. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits39. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable40. A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29
72、. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个孩子Simon的性格和行为。作者也意识到一个小小的善举确实能带来改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是新来的老师，我诚实地描述了学生们的作业。A. cleaner清洁工；B. reporter记者；C. monitor班长；D. teacher老师。根据后文I gave an honest description of the students work.可知作者是老师。
73、故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他是个聪明的学生。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. So所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业根本不能反映他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. dream梦想。根据上文He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding.可知Simon的理解能力（abilities）根本不能在作业上被反映出来。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义
74、辨析。句意：我完全没有料到她会吻我的双颊。A. disappointed失望的；B. responsible负责的；C. unprepared措手不及的，无准备的；D. unsuitable不适合的。根据后文surprising me beyond speech.可知作者对于Simon妈妈亲吻自己双颊的行为完全没有准备。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，Simon变成了另一个人。A. Because of因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. Apart from除了；D. As for至于。结合后文me, Simon had become a different p
75、erson.可知Simon变成了另一个人是因为（Because of）作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到他多么爱我，他开始结交朋友，最近，他在朋友家度过了一个下午，这是他12年来的第一次。A. loved爱；B. envied嫉妒；C. pleased取悦；D. criticized批评。结合后文he had begun to make friends可知Simon有了一些好的改变，开始告诉妈妈他很爱（loved）妈妈，开始结交朋友。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他谈到他多么爱我，他开始结交朋友，最近，他在朋友家度过了一个下午，这是他
76、12年来的第一次。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. recently最近；D. obviously明显地。结合后文可知Simon的改变是因为作者，而作者是个新来的老师，所以这些改变应该是最近（recently）才发生的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想告诉我，她是多么感激我在她儿子身上培养的自尊。A. self-respect自尊，自重；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-pity自恋；D. selfish形容词，自私的。结合上文Simon妈妈描述Simon的改变，可知这些改变都是好的，因此此处应选择一个褒义词来，作者是老
77、师，所以培养的是孩子的自尊。故A选项self-respect最符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐了大约半个小时，想知道刚才发生了什么。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. wondering想知道；D. regretting遗憾。结合后文what had just happened.可知作者呆呆地坐了大约半个小时，想知道到底发生了什么。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是如何在自己甚至不知情的情况下改变了那个男孩的生活？A. also而且；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。此处表示程度的递
78、进，作者甚至（even）不知道自己已经改变了Simon的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于想起了几个月前的一天，一些学生在课堂上做报告。A. expect期待；B. remember记起；C. believe相信；D. accept接受。结合后文was one day, several months before可知作者记起（remember）了几个月前发生的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于想起了几个月前的一天，一些学生在课堂上做报告。A. writing写；B. reviewing回顾；C. editing编辑；D. giving给予。根据后
79、文reports in the front of the class.可知是指一些学生在课堂上做报告。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeanne轻声说，为了鼓励她提高声音，我说:“说大声点。”A. quietly轻地，安静地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. quickly快地；D. firmly坚定地。结合后文作者说“Speak up.”可知Jeanne轻声说，听不清。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是你唯一需要说服的人，而他在房间后面听不见你说话。A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. only唯一的；D. likely可能的。根据后
80、文one you have to convince, and he cant hear you可知为了鼓励Jeanne，作者说坐在教室后面的Simon是Jeanne唯一需要说服的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是你唯一需要说服的人，而他在房间后面听不见你说话。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. front前面；D. back后面。根据后文to be the last kid in the last row.可知Simon坐在教室的后面。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Simon坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑容更灿烂了，变得开心起
81、来。A. slept睡觉；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted叫喊；D. quarreled争吵。根据后文and became happy.可知Simon微笑得更多了。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这都是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。结合后文to be the last kid in the last row.可知Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。此处考查短语happen to do sth“偶然发生，碰巧做某事”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词
82、义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个。A. change改变；B. praise表扬，赞扬；C. thanks感谢；D. visits拜访。结合上文作者说的话“Simons the expert on this.”可知，那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个最需要表扬。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在在我多年的教学生涯中，它给我上了最有价值的一课，我很感激它来得早，来得积极。A. difficult困难的；B. painful痛苦的；C. valuable宝贵的，有价值的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据后文Im thankful that it came可
83、知这次经历教会了作者最宝贵的（valuable）一课。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，来得积极。A. early早地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。结合上文可知作者是个新来的老师，因此这宝贵的一课来得早，来得积极。故选A。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。The Future Life on MarsCompare
84、d with the life we_41_(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be _42_(total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water_43_ breathe fresher air, so they will be_44_(health).The food on Mars will be different from _45_ food now. People will
85、just take_46_(pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing _47_ spaceship. Additionally, there will be no_48_(fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to_49_classroom in the school spaces
86、hips. And people wont work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, _50_( work) with computers.【答案】41. are living 42. totally 43. and 44. healthier 45. our 46. pills 47. by 48. fixed 49. the 50. working【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章从几个方面介绍了未来火星上的生活。【41题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“ now”可知，本
87、句为现在进行时。故填 are living。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally 为副词，修饰形容词different。故填totally。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填
88、healthier。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。故填pills。【47题详解】考查介词用法。句意：人们会乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球或是去其他星球观光。by+交通工具，故填by。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词，修饰名词
89、school and classrooms。故填fixed。49题详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们可以待在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。IV. 短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
90、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,Im writing to ask whether you could do me favor. Ive just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so Im not sure whether it is well w
91、ritten. To be honestly, Im not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. Thats because Im turning to you for help. Id appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, Im looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has b
92、een sending to you along with this email. I hope it wont cause you too much more trouble.Thank you in advance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1. favor前加a2. namingnamed3. sobut4. honestlyhonest5. becausewhy6. intothrough7. themit8. advicesadvice9. sendingsent10. 去掉more【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者让对方帮忙看一下自己写的文章是否有不妥之
93、处并加以润色。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词，do sb a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”，故favor 前加a。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章，但我不确定它是否写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故naming改为-named。 第三处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系，故so改为but。第四处：考查形容词。句意：老实说，我对一些西方传统节日不是很熟悉。此处用形容词作表语，故honestly改为hon
94、est。第五处：考查表语从句。句意：这就是我向你求助的原因。thats why表示“这就是的原因”，故because改为why。第六处：考查动词短语。句意：如果你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章，找出错误并对文章加以润色，我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览、看”，look into表示“调查”，故into改为through。 第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处指代my essay，故them改为 it。第八处：考查名词。句意：期待你的宝贵意见。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。 第九处：考查语态。句意：我的文章已经和这封邮件一起
95、发给你了。My essay 与send之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故sending改为sent。第十处：考查形容词。句意：我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较意义，more是多余的，故删除more。V. 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于7月10日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：1.欢送会的时间和地点；2.感谢Tom的帮助；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。De
96、ar Tom,How time flies! Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How time flies! Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldnt have made great progress in English.
97、During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way the party will be held in our classroo
98、m on the afternoon of July 10th.May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.We are looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请美国交换生Tom参加为他举办的欢送会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：并列结构将书信的内容按一定顺序写出，没有主次之分，但要包含所有要求的内容并要求语句连贯。
99、要求：1.欢送会时间和地点；2.感谢Tom的帮助；3.美好祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）study Chinese；help us a lot；make great progress in English；learned lots of cultures；intend to hold a farewell party；on the afternoon of July 10th；a pleasant journey home；welcome to China again；look forward to doing第三步：连词成句During this year, we have learned
100、 lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.Many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you.The party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of July 10th.May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.We are looking forward to your com
101、ing.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although
102、+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some,while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文章对时态的把握非常准确，对过去的回忆用一般过去时，回忆Tom来中国学习有多久，要用现在完成时，描述现
103、在的心情和祝愿用一般现在时，通知即将举行的欢送会用一般将来时。作者在范文中主从复合句和非谓语动词交替使用，如：In the past year,you have helped us a lot, without which we couldnt have made great progress in English.和many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.这些使得行文活泼流畅，显示了很高的英语驾驭能力，为文章增光添彩。
