1、2020-2021学年（下）高一期中学业质量监测英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man borrow?A. A book. B. A pencil. C. A piece of paper. 2. What does the man think about the womans hair?A. Dry. B. Oily. C. Wet. 3. What will the woman eat?A. Beef. B. Salad. C. Chicken. 4. What does Fred plan to do next
3、 week?A. Give a prize. B. Enter a competition. C. Make a model plane. 5. Who might the woman be?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A doctors assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、How long has the man been sick?A. For about a month. B. For about three weeks. C. For about two weeks. 7. When are the mans headaches usually worse?A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to leave early?A. There will be less traffic. B. H
5、er brother lives far away. C. She needs to wash the car on the way. 9. Where are the speakers going at the end?A. To New Jersey. B. To West Virginia. C. To Pennsylvania. 10. What will the speakers do first?A. Eat lunch. B. Do packing. C. Check the map. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship b
6、etween the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 12. When will the party begin?A. At about4：00 p. m. B. At about 6：00 p. m. C. At about 8：00 p. m. 13. What does the man suggest the woman bring?A. Her iPad. B. Some juice. C. Some beer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long have the speake
7、rs owned the house?A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 15. What is the woman excited about?A. Going to eat out. B. Seeing old friends. C. Decorating their house. 16. Why wont the woman invite Alice Brown?A. Alice Brown has made her angry. B. Alice Brown is now on a vacation. C. Al
8、ice Brown is busy at a bake sale. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the weather be like tonight?A. Calm. B. Windy. C. Cold. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing tonight?A. Staying at home. B. Going shopping. C. Taking a walk. 19. What time will the wind stop?A. By 5:00 this afternoon. B. By 10:00 t
9、his evening. C. By 7:00 tomorrow morning. 20. What will happen next Thursday?A. It will rain. B. Snow will fall. C. The sun will come out. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTART SOMETHING YOU WONT WANT TO STOPThe CureSandra Freemanwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardb
10、ack | Paperback | E-book$35.90|$15.70|$4.90Dany returns to France in an effort to heal (治愈) her heartbreak and discovers an exclusive (高级) hotel where love overtakes,consumes, and alters (改变) Dany to the depths of her soul. Finding Your (Lost) JoyLaurel KhiabaniHardback | Paperback | E-book$22.90|$1
11、4.90|$3.90If you suffer sadness, grief, anxiety, or depression, this workbook will lift your state of mind; you can add your joyful things and make it yours. The LocketLisa Arnoldwww.xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$31.90 | $17.90 | $3.90This historical novel follows the lives of two women
12、as they raise their children, who share a father, and make their ways in a difficult world. Steerage And Amour!Edward L.Divitawww. Hardback | Paperback | E-book$36. 90 |$20. 901$3. 90This book narrates (讲述) the history of several generations of the Italian Divita family as related to the turbulent s
13、ocietal (动荡的社会) and political climate，especially in Italy and America during the early 1900s. Members of the READERS club will have discount of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback, and for each purchase (购买) of any of the two hardback books, the E-books are available for free through your k
14、indle account. 1. Which book might be a good choice for a student who wants to cheer up?A. The Cure.B. Finding Your (Lost) Joy.C. The Locket.D. Steerage And Amour!2. How much is a hardback The Locket and a paperback The Cure for a club member?A. $46.63.B. $53.80.C. $41.27.D. $47.60.3. What can reade
15、rs enjoy in both The Locket and Steerage and Amour?A. Family stories.B. Love stories.C. Funny stories.D. Spirits-lifting stories.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是四本图书的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Finding Your (Lost) Joy中的“If you suffer sadness, grief, anxiety, or depression, this workbook will lift your sta
16、te of mind; you can add your joyful things and make it yours.(如果你感到悲伤、悲伤、焦虑或抑郁，这本练习册会提升你的精神状态；你可以添加你喜欢的东西，让它成为你的)”可知，对于一个想要振作起来的学生来说，Finding Your (Lost) Joy可能是一个好的选择。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The Cure, Sandra Freemanwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback | Paperback | E-book$35.90|$15.70|$4.90”；及第三则广告The Lo
17、cket部分“Lisa Arnoldwww.xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$31.90 | $17.90 | $3.90”；及Members of the READERS club will have discount of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback(读者俱乐部会员精装本可享受10%的折扣，平装本可享受20%的折扣)”可知，一本精装The Locket$31.9，折扣10%；一本平装The Cure |$15.70，享受20%的折扣。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则T
18、he Locket中“This historical novel follows the lives of two women as they raise their children, who share a father, and make their ways in a difficult world.(这部历史小说讲述了两个女人抚养孩子的故事，她们有一个共同的父亲，并在一个艰难的世界中生存)”及第四则Steerage And Amour!中“This book narrates (讲述) the history of several generations of the Italian
19、 Divita family as related to the turbulent societal (动荡的社会) and political climate，especially in Italy and America during the early 1900s.(这本书讲述了几代意大利迪维塔家族的历史，与动荡的社会和政治气候有关，特别是在意大利和美国在20世纪早期)”可知，这两本书中都有描述家族故事。故选A项。BTechnology is a double-edged sword(双刃剑) while it brings convenience, it also brings ne
20、w problems. The sword of “social media” even has its preference: It cuts deeper into girls than boys. Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression, showing signs like
21、self-harm and suicide (自杀), has increased much faster than that of boys. It is social media again that is to blame. Statistically, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. Though not directly, this st
22、ill counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone most of the time,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR. And when it comes to
23、online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge. Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social med
24、ia made her feel depressed. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. Its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we re trying to impress at our finge
25、rtips, she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them.4. What causes more depressed girls to harm and even kill themselves according to Twenge?A. Social media.B. Campus injury.C. Physical image.D. Academic pressure.5. What can we le
26、arn from the third paragraph?A. Boys tend to spend more time online than girls.B. Girls experience more real human contact online.C. Girls are more likely to get socially separated online.D. Boys have direct human contact in playing online games.6. What does the underlined word vulnerable in Paragra
27、ph 4 mean?A. Able to adjust oneself.B. Easily hurt or disturbed.C. Concerned about something.D. Extremely devoted or impressed.7. What is McLaughlins solution to the problem?A. Focus more on the online world.B. Connect more with the real world.C. Start to take part in volunteer work.D. Make use of p
28、hones for socializing.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体在带来便利的同时也带来了新的问题，它对女孩的伤害更大，更容易导致患有严重抑郁症、有自残和自杀迹象的少女人数的增长。文章对此进行了原因的分析，并提出解决方案。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression, showing signs like self-harm and suicide (自杀), has increased
29、much faster than that of boys. It is social media again that is to blame.(自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症、有自残和自杀迹象的少女人数的增长速度远远快于男孩。社交媒体再次受到指责)”可知，特文奇表示，社交媒体导致更多抑郁的女孩伤害自己甚至自杀。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒第二句“Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. (然而，女孩只是简单地输入
30、和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验)”和最后一句中的“Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone most of the time(她们大部分时间都没有和某人进行实时对话)”可知，女孩在网上更容易被社会孤立。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media(女孩们在外表方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力)”可知，此处是指说到网
31、络羞辱，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。所以vulnerable意为“容易受伤害的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. (但McLaughlin找到了解决办法。她开始在国家公民服务中心做志愿者，在那里她与人们进行面对面的接触)”和第三句“Its so easy to forget the import
32、ance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we re trying to impress at our fingertips(当我们想要给成百上千的人留下深刻印象时，我们很容易忘记真正联系的重要性)”可知，McLaughlin的解决方案是更多地与现实世界联系。故选B。CWhen it comes to figuring out the link between well-being and access to nature, there are big confusing factors. To begin wi
33、th, what is psychological(心理的)well-being? The World Health Organization defines(下定义)mental health as “a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can deal with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her comm
34、unity”. That is hard to quantify. Then there is the question of what “access to nature” means. Some studies measure passive access, or how much green space is available in someones local area. Others look at active access, which is the actual exposure a person gets to green space. That makes it diff
35、icult to compare results and build a coherent(协调的)picture. A few researchers have tried to assess what the proper dose(剂量)of nature might be. A 2019 study involving almost 20,000 participants in England concluded that at least 120 minutes a week of recreational(消遣的)nature contact was connected with
36、good health or well-being. The team, led by Mathew White, found that the effect peaks at between 200 and 300 minutes a week, with people reporting no further gain after that. What exactly this means for youor any individualis unclear. As other studies indicate, the mental health benefits a person ge
37、ts from access to nature are likely to be influenced by many factors, including age, gender, personality features, personal preferences and socio-economic status. Your culture matters tooand, so far, most research into the well-being effects of nature has been done in Western societies.8. Which of t
38、he following might mean mental health according to WHO?A. Ignoring ones own abilities.B. Complaining about stresses.C. Communicating effectively.D. Having high productivity.9. How long should people stay close to nature every week to gain the most?A. 50 minutes.B. 150 minutes.C. 250 minutes.D. 350 m
39、inutes.10. Why does the author feel uncertain about the finding?A. Studies havent provided any results so far.B. Studies havent considered all the factors.C. Studies were only done in Western societies.D. Studies have misled the public over the results.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A
40、. Why does nature affect health?B. Who does nature influence?C. How much nature do I need?D. How does nature benefit people?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然的时间才能获得幸福感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization defines(下定义)mental health as “a state of well-being in wh
41、ich an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can deal with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community”.”（世界卫生组织定义心理健康是“一种幸福的状态，在这种状态下，一个人认识到自己的能力，能够应对生活中的正常压力，能够富有成效地工作，并能够为自己的社区作出贡献”）可知，高生产力意味着心理健康，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“recr
42、eational(消遣的)nature contact was connected with good health or well-being”（亲近自然与健康或幸福有关）及“The team, led by Mathew White, found that the effect peaks at between 200 and 300 minutes a week”（由Mathew-White领导的研究小组发现，这种效应在每周200到300分钟之间达到峰值）并结合选项可知，每周250分钟亲近自然的时间会让你收获最大的幸福感（心理健康），故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As
43、other studies indicate, the mental health benefits a person gets from access to nature are likely to be influenced by many factors, including age, gender, personality features, personal preferences and socio-economic status. Your culture matters tooand, so far, most research into the well-being effe
44、cts of nature has been done in Western societies.”（正如其他研究表明的那样，一个人从接触自然中获得的心理健康益处可能受到许多因素的影响，包括年龄、性别、个性特征、个人偏好和社会经济地位。你的文化也很重要，到目前为止，大多数关于自然对幸福感影响的研究都是在西方社会进行的）可知，作者对这一发现感到不确定是因为研究没有考虑所有的因素，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“ the link between well-being and access to nature”（幸福与接触自然之间的联系）以及第三段对亲近自然的时间和幸
45、福感之间关系的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然的时间才能获得幸福感。C项“我需要多少亲近自然的时间”可以作为本文标题。故选C。DClaire was set up to get her dream job working as a reporter at a popular news station. She went to visit her father before her interview. Her mother, who had always been her biggest supporter, had died a few years earlier.As s
46、he visited her father, she told him about how nervous she was about the interview. Her father said, “You will do great because you are a lot like your mother, and your mother did great at everything.”Claire pictured her mother, the most supportive person she had ever met, and had a realization. Was
47、she really like her mother? She didnt think so. She was so focused on herself that she didnt even know about her familys struggles.Suddenly, she felt ashamed. She left for the airport with a lot more to think about than her job. An hour before boarding, her sister called to wish her luck. She listen
48、ed to her sister in a way she had never listened before. She asked her about her kids and her life. Her sister admitted that she wasnt doing very well. She was having a hard time.Claire ended the conversation with her sister just before boarding started. She made a decision to be more like her mom a
49、nd take care of what really matters in life. She spent the next few months living with her sister and helping her maintain her house and take care of the kids.Claire found the courage to do what was right because of her mother. She realized that doing what was right brought on a type of happiness th
50、at looking out for herself could never bring. She never regretted her decision. Thanks to the decision, she and her sister grew closer than they had ever been. She learned a lot and felt much better when focusing on more than just herself. She easily got her dream job later that year.12. Why did Cla
51、ire visit her father before her interview?A. To show her concern for his health.B. To comfort him for the loss of love.C. To find herself psychological support.D. To ask him about her sisters situation.13. What made Claire suddenly feel ashamed?A. She didnt know how to interview others.B. She expect
52、ed too much from her new job.C. She failed to get her dream job as a reporter.D. She didnt care about her family members.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Claire decided to follow in her mothers footsteps.B. Claire gave up the chance of working as a reporter.C. Claire finally helped her fath
53、er out of the hard times.D. Claire spent the rest of her life living with her sister.15. What on earth made her get the job easily?A. Her family support.B. Looking out for herself.C. Her interview skills.D. Being a supportive person.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Claire在面试前去拜访父亲，希望得
54、到心理支持，这也让Claire想到了自己的母亲，对不关心家人感到羞愧，于是决心追随母亲的脚步做一个关心和支持他人的人，这一决定也让她轻松地找到了理想的工作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“She went to visit her father before her interview. Her mother, who had always been her biggest supporter, had died a few years earlier.(她在面试前去看了她父亲。 她的母亲一直是她最大的支持者，几年前去世了)”以及第二段“As she visited her fathe
55、r, she told him about how nervous she was about the interview. Her father said, “You will do great because you are a lot like your mother, and your mother did great at everything.”(当她去看望父亲时，她告诉他自己对这次面试非常紧张。她的父亲说：“你会做得很好，因为你很像你的母亲，你的母亲在任何事情上都做得很好。”)”可推知，Claire在采访前要去看她父亲是为了寻找心理支持。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
56、段中“She was so focused on herself that she didnt even know about her familys struggles.(她太专注于自己，甚至不知道她的家庭的挣扎)”以及第四段中“Suddenly, she felt ashamed.(突然，她感觉很羞愧)”可知，Claire不关心她的家人让她突然感到羞愧。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Claire ended the conversation with her sister just before boarding started. She made a decisio
57、n to be more like her mom and take care of what really matters in life.(就在登机前，Claire结束了和姐姐的谈话。 她决定要更像她的妈妈，关心生活中真正重要的事情)”可知，Claire决定追随母亲的脚步。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She learned a lot and felt much better when focusing on more than just herself. She easily got her dream job later that year.(当她不仅仅关注自己时
58、，她学到了很多，感觉也更好。同年晚些时候，她轻松地找到了理想的工作)”可推知，做一个支持他人的人使Claire轻松得到了那份工作。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel of any kind can be expensive. Experienced RV（房车）travellers already know that there are savings to be found in travelling in an RV._16_There are ways to make
59、these travels more budget-friendly（省钱的）. Research on the internet. Start by spending some time researching RV sites and campgrounds. You can search for sites by state and region（地区）. In addition，you can learn about the choices and facilities._17_You can save some by determining how much you will spe
60、nd ahead of time. Cook your own food. Another great choice you have while RV travelling is having your kitchen._18_Of course you can still enjoy eating out at local restaurants，but you can be much more budget-friendly. Not only do you save money by cooking by yourself，you can also take the opportuni
61、ty to enjoy the local food on a farmers market. _19_Many activities that allow you to explore your destination are also free. Research some great places to hike. Many other activities sometimes do have a minimal fee. Museums will often have days with no entrance fees._20_A. Find low-cost or free act
62、ivities.B Kitchen is always useful for your skills.C. You can even read helpful guest reviews.D. Make finding activities a family challenge.E. However, traveling in an RV is still an expensive choice.F. There you can enjoy all of the destinations you are eager to visit.G. One of the biggest expenses
63、 while travelling is that of every meal.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种旅游省钱的方式。【16题详解】由上文“Experienced RV（房车）travellers already know that there are savings to be found in travelling in an RV.”(经验丰富的房车旅行家已经知道，在房车旅行中可以节省很多钱。)可知，房车旅游可以省一些钱。E选项：然而，房车旅行仍然是昂贵的选择。与上文承接，讲述房车旅行昂贵。符合语境。故选E项。
64、【17题详解】由上文“you can learn about the choices and facilities.”(您可以了解选择和设施)以及下文“You can save some by determining how much you will spend ahead of time.”(您可以通过确定提前花费多少来节省一些费用。)可知，这部分在讲述提前了解。C选项：你甚至可以阅读一些有帮助的旅客评论。符合语境，与上下文相一致。故选C项。【18题详解】由“Cook your own food.”(自己做饭。)可知这部分是讲述自己做饭。上文“Another great choice yo
65、u have while RV travelling is having your kitchen.”(房车旅行时的另一个绝佳选择是拥有厨房。)以及下文“Of course you can still enjoy eating out at local restaurants，but you can be much more budget-friendly.”(您仍然可以在当地餐馆就餐，但可以更加节省预算。)可知，有自己的厨房自己做饭可以节省预算。G选项：旅行时最大的花费之一就是三餐。与上下文承接，因为三餐花费多，所以拥有自己的厨房自己做饭可以节省开支。故选G项。【19题详解】由下文“Many
66、 activities that allow you to explore your destination are also free.”(许多允许您探索目的地的活动也是免费的。)以及“Many other activities sometimes do have a minimal fee. ”(许多其他活动有时确实需要最低的费用。)可知，此处是找一些花费低的甚至免费的活动。A选项：找一些花费低的或者免费的活动。符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Many other activities sometimes do have a minimal fee. Museums will o
67、ften have days with no entrance fees. ”(许多其他活动有时确实需要最低的费用。博物馆通常会没有入场费的日子。)可知，博物馆有不需要入场费的日子。F选项：在这里，您可以享受所有渴望参观的目的地。与上文相照应，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I came upon a photograph in the old desk. It was_21_with age, but if I looked hard enough, I
68、 could still make out the_22_of two little girls, arms wrapped around one another, smiling into the_23_. What a fold of memories that old photograph brought!It was from twenty-four years ago when our youngest daughter, Nancy, and Caroline, the beautiful child, were eight years old. They were best_24
69、_from nursery school. In third grade, they were put in different classrooms. But they still_25_to find each other whenever they couldat_26_, in the lunch line, on the school bus. _27_me a seat! never needed to be said. And they had thought it would_28_forever. Until one day, in a choked voice, Carol
70、ine said: Im moving. Moving. The word made no_29_to either of them. Not fair! cried out Nancy. Im not going, Caroline said darkly. And there were desperate phone_30_and whispered plans that both girls knew would never come to pass. Sure enough, one day the for-sale sign went up on the_31_of Caroline
71、s house. And too soon, there was a moving_32_in her driveway and then three movers were carrying out the kitchen table, the sofa and the animals that two little girls had played with from childhood to adolescence. People were too busy that day to really_33_two fourteen-year-old girls in matching jea
72、ns, trying to figure out how to say_34_to each other. But when I looked at that fading picture of Nancy and Caroline, I remembered another imagetwo girls stood on the lawn with a sold_35_, tears streaming unashamedly down their cheeks.21. A. brokenB. yellowedC. forgottenD. dirtied22. A. namesB. heig
73、htsC. figuresD. minds23. A. cameraB. groundC. deskD. kitchen24. A. studentsB. girlsC. playersD. friends25. A. managedB. agreedC. failedD. expected26. A. riskB. peaceC. faultD. break27. A. BringB. SaveC. OfferD. Find28. A. changeB. disappearC. lastD. balance29. A. troubleB. senseC. excuseD. use30. A.
74、 numbersB. ringsC. conversationsD. lines31. A. doorB. roofC. windowD. lawn32. A. truckB. carC. trainD. bus33. A. helpB. ignoreC. blameD. notice34. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeD. no35. A. ticketB. signC. magazineD. book【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34
75、. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶然发现一张发黄的旧照片，回忆起照片上的两个小女孩那时候的密不可分的友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A. broken破损的；B. yellowed变黄的；C. forgotten忘记；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“with age”和最后一段的“when I looked at that fading picture of Nancy and Caroline”可知，随着时间的流逝，照片褪色变黄。故选B。22题详
76、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A. names名字；B. heights高度；C. figures人影；D. minds精神。根据上文“if I looked hard enough, I could still make out”可推断，尽管照片变黄了，如果仔细看，仍旧可以辨认出两个小女孩的身影。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A. camera相机；B. gro
77、und地面；C. desk课桌；D. kitchen厨房。根据上下文提到的“photograph”可推断，照片里的人对着相机的镜头在微笑。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从幼儿园起她们就是最好的朋友。A. students学生；B. girls女孩；C. players运动员；D. friends朋友。根据下文“In third grade, they were put in different classrooms. But they still_5_to find each other whenever they could”可推断，三年级时她们不在一个教室里，还会去找彼此，
78、因此可知她们好朋友。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她们无论什么时候，仍然能设法找到彼此在课间休息时，在午餐排队时，在校车上。A. managed设法；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. expected期待。根据下文“to find each other whenever they could”可推断，她们是好朋友无论什么时候可以，都会设法找到彼此。manage to do sth设法做某事。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她们无论什么时候可以，仍然能设法找到彼此在课间休息时，在午餐排队时，在校车上。A. risk冒险；B. peace和平
79、；C. fault缺点；D. break间断。根据下文“in the lunch line, on the school bus.”可推断，此处列举的是她们会抓住任何可能的时间会面，两个人都是学生，因此推断课间休息时她们是有时间见面的。at break“课间休息时”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我留座”从不需要被说出。A. Bring带来；B. Save保留；C. Offer提供；D. Find发现。根据上文“But they still_5_to find each other whenever they couldat_6_, in the lunch line, o
80、n the school bus.”可知，她们是最好的朋友，亲密无间，因此推断“给我留座”这样的话都不必说出来，对方就会知道给保留座位。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们原本认为这种情况将永远持续。A. change改变；B. disappear消失；C. last持续；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Until one day, in a choked voice, Caroline said: Im moving. ”可推断，原本她们认为她们之间的友谊会永运持续下去，直到有一天Caroline要搬家。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词对她们俩都毫无意义
81、。 A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；意识；C. excuse借口；D. use用处。根据上文的“And they had thought it would_8_forever.”和下文“Not fair! cried out Nancy. Im not going, Caroline said darkly.”可推断，两个人原本认为她们永远不会分开，因此搬家对于她们没有意义。make no sense to sb.“对某人来说没有意义”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的电话交谈和低语的计划，两个女孩都知道永远不会通过。 A. numbers会员；B. rin
82、gs铃声；C. conversations交谈；D. lines排，行列。And连接并列成分，由“whispered plans”可推断，此处说的是电话里的谈话和低声说出的计划都不会通过。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，有一天，待售的牌子挂在了Caroline房子的草坪上。A. door门；B. roof屋顶；C. window窗户；D. lawn草坪。根据最后一句“two girls stood on the lawn with a sold_15_, tears streaming unashamedly down their cheeks.”可知，待售的牌子挂在草坪上
83、。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她家的车道上来了一辆移动的卡车，三个搬家工人正在搬运厨房的桌子、沙发和两个小女孩从童年到青春期一起与之玩过的动物。 A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据下文“then three movers were carrying out the kitchen table, the sofa and the animals that two little girls had played with from childhood to adolescence.”可知，此处是来搬家的卡车，来拉走家具等
84、东西。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天人们太忙了，真的没有注意到两个14岁穿着搭配的牛仔裤的女孩，正在试图想出如何说再见。 A. help帮助；B. ignore忽视；C. blame责备；D. notice注意。根据上文“People were too busy that day”可推断，人们那天太忙碌了，没有注意这两个女孩。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天人们太忙了，真的没有注意到两个14岁穿着搭配牛仔裤的女孩，正在试图想出如何说再见。A. hello你好；B. sorry遗憾的；C. goodbye再见；D. no不。根据上文“three movers
85、 were carrying out the kitchen table, the sofa and the animals”可知，Caroline要搬走了，因此她们要说再见。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着南希和卡罗琳褪色的照片时，我想起了另一个影像两个女孩站在草坪上，拿着待售的牌子，不顾羞耻地眼泪流下她们的脸颊。A. ticket票；B. sign指示牌；C. magazine杂志；D. book书。根据上文“Sure enough, one day the for-sale sign”可知，此处说的是待售的牌子。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
86、分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The countrys weather patterns create heat and dryness, _36_fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle. However, one that started last September continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all. So far, the fire_37_(burn) 7
87、3,000 square kilometers of land, _38_(kill) at least 28 people and destroying 3,000 homes_39_the process, reported the Telegraph. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fires_40_(create) and duration (持续时间). The countrys temperatures have risen by over one degree Celsiu
88、s since 1920. The spring of 2019_41_(be) Australias driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its_42_(hot) day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9. Researchers believe wildfires like this might become “normal conditions in the future. They looked at 57 research papers_43_(publish) sinc
89、e 2013, which examined_44_relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world, _45_(include) the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Scandinavia.【答案】36. which 37. has burned/burnt 38. k
90、illing 39. in/during 40. creation 41. was 42. hottest 43. published 44. the 45. including【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚大火并分析了发生森林大火的原因。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该国气候干热，在自然环境下这易偶发山火。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据电讯报报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3
91、000多所房屋被毁。burn是谓语动词，由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，且主语the fire是第三人称单数。故填has burned/burnt。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据电讯报报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3000多所房屋被毁。分析句子可知，谓语动词是burn，故kill用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处是意料之中的结果，kill与逻辑主语the fire是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填killing。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：据电讯报报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平
92、方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3000多所房屋被毁。in/during the process“在期间”是固定短语。故填in或during40题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，人为的气候变化影响了这场大火的产生和持续时间。名词所有格fires修饰名词，creation“创造；产生”是不可数名词。故填creation。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1920年以来，该国气温已经上升了超过1摄氏度。2019年的春天是澳大利亚120年来最干旱的一个春天。be动词是谓语动词，根据“The spring of 2019”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“The spring of 2019”是第三人称
93、单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：去年12月，这个国家见证了有史以来最热的一天，平均气温为41.9摄氏度。由ever可推断，此处用形容词最高级，修饰名词day。故填hottest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们查阅了2013年以来发表的57篇论文，这些论文研究了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰papers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们查阅了2013年以来发表的57篇论文，这些论文研究了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。根据句意可知，此处特指“气
94、候变化与野火风险之间的关系”。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们发现，两者之间的联系已经在世界上的许多地方被观察到，包括美国西部、加拿大、欧洲南部，甚至斯堪的纳维亚半岛。此处用介词including“包括”构成介词短语，作状语。故填including。第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46. Hes very s_ about his weight, so dont mention it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己体重很敏感，所以不要提它。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填sensitive“敏感的
95、”作表语，故填sensitive。【点睛】47. Mr. Smith bought a car in America, and it was t_ back to Britain by sea. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】transported【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：史密斯先生在美国买了一辆汽车，通过海运运回英国。 根据单词首字母以及句意“运输”，可知应填动词transport，作谓语与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填transported。48. An operation is beginning to try to save a spec
96、ies of crocodile from_（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一项行动正试图拯救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词extinction“灭绝”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。【点睛】49. She_（示意）to the children to come inside, but they didnt notice it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signal(l)ed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她示意孩子们进去，但是他们都没有注意到。分析句子成分可知，设空处作
97、谓语，所以应用动词形式；句中有表示转折的连词but，所以连词前后分句保持时态一致；根据“didnt”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以设空处也用一般过去时态；“示意”用动词“signal”表示，过去式为“signal（l）ed”。故填signal（l）ed。【点睛】用动词填空时，首先要分析句子结构及成分，确定用谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式，然后再结合句意及语境，确定动词的时态，单复数以及语态等。50. Leaflets on how to prevent Covid-19 have been d_ to every household. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delivered/dist
98、ributed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：关于如何防止新冠肺炎的传单已经送到（分发到）每个家庭 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填deliver“递送”或者distribute“分发”作谓语，且与主语leaflets是被动关系，空格前有have been，故填delivered/distributed。【点睛】第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51. 4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“修复我们的地球”。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为8
99、0左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：修复我们的地球restore our earth。An Activity to Restore Our Earth_【答案】An Activity to Restore Our EarthA meaningful activity with the theme of restoring our earth was held in the local community by the students union on the Earth Day. Students of senior grade one headed for the
100、 community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to avoid doing harm to the earth.Many students felt they had a better understanding of the theme and local residents thought highly o
101、f the efforts we had made.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“修复我们的地球”。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：significantmeaningful朝前进：make forhead for分发：give outhand out伤害：be harmful to=do harm to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A meaningful activity with the theme of restoring our earth was held
102、in the local community by the students union on the Earth Day.拓展句：A meaningful activity whose theme was to restore our earth was held in the local community by the students union on the Earth Day.【点睛】高分句型1. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to
103、the residents. (运用了现在分词短语handing out作状语)高分句型2 Many students felt they had a better understanding of the theme and local residents thought highly of the efforts we had made. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句作felt的宾语；运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句修饰限定efforts)第二节读后续写（满分20分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为15
104、0左右。I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mothers Day. For most people, this is a little problem, solved by the purchase of a bunch of flowers or a box of candy. For me, however, Mothers Day represents a challenge every year to do the impossible-find a gift that will ma
105、ke neither Mama nor me feel terrible. Expensive giftswhich Mama thinks costing over $1.98are out, because they make Mama feel terrible. This is awful, she says. I feel just terrible. You shouldnt have spent the money on me. Inexpensive presentsunder $1.98please Mama, but they make me feel terrible.
106、There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will be given back to the giver. If I buy her something wearable, she thinks immediately that it could be let in here, let out there, and it would fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glas
107、s of water. If I give her something eatable, she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it. Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mothers Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship (求婚), a
108、nd marriage. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled, but Mama doesnt complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesnt have to rhyme (押韵) as long as its from the heart.”This year, finally,
109、 I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. _Papa, however, decides to express love for Mama orally as a different gift for the special day. _【答案】This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to write her an article, recording our past days. As a daugh
110、ter and writer, I feel surprised and ashamed that I should never write anything for my Mama! Better late than never. I decide to take action immediately and devote several nights to making the gifta long essay, filled with ordinary but warm stories happening in my family and my grateful love for my
111、mum. Papa, however, decide to express love for Mama orally as a different gift for the special day. Papa tells me secretly, “Love is to express, not just write down. I have written numerous poems to you Mama. Its time to sing my love out.” Mothers Day came finally. I read that article aloud, and I c
112、ould feel Mamas joy. Then with the music, Papa began to sing. He didnt sing beautifully but it was a song from his deep heart. Tears welling up, Mama wept with emotion. Papa is right: love is to express orally!【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以任务为线索展开，母亲节要来了，作者面临给母亲送礼物的难题。给母亲挑选的礼物如果太贵，会让母亲觉得糟糕，但是便宜的礼物又让作者觉得糟糕，而且送
113、给母亲个礼物很有可能又送回作者。作者聪明的爸爸，写诗送给妻子当作礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“今年，我想我也终于为妈妈找到了一份轻松愉快的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定写一篇文章当作妈妈一份轻松愉快的礼物。由第二段首句内容“然而，爸爸决定口头表达对妈妈的爱，作为这个特殊日子的一份与众不同的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸口头表达对作者妈妈的爱。2.续写线索：决定送一份轻松愉快的礼物作者羞愧没给妈妈写过文章作者全身投入写文章爸爸建议口头表达爱作者大声读出文章爸爸用心唱歌妈妈感动落泪3.词汇激活行为类.决定做：decide to do/ make up ones mind
114、to do/ be determined to do.表达：express/deliver/voice/show.全身投入：put ones heart and soul into/devote oneself to/throw oneself into情绪类.感动：move/touch/be moved/touched.羞愧：be ashamed of/in shame【点睛】高分句型1. As a daughter and writer, I feel surprised and ashamed that I should never write anything for my Mama!
115、 (由连接词that引导的宾语从句作形容词的宾语)高分句型2. I decide to take action immediately and devote several nights to making the gifta long essay, filled with ordinary but warm stories happening in my family and my grateful love for my mum. (过去分词短语filled with作essay的定语；现在分词happening作stories的定语)高分句型3. Tears welling up, Mama wept with emotion. (Tears welling up是独立主格结构)
