1、2020-2021高一英语阶段性测试 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、
2、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle.B. A painting.C. A trip to the countryside.3.Wh
3、at does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist.B. She is a firefighter.C. She is an animal trainer.4.Who is Mike?A. The womans husband.B. The womans father.C. The womans son.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C. Customer and repairman.第二节
4、（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister.B. Her friend.C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store.B. In a bedding shop.C. In a supermark
5、et.8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.9. How does the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story.B. A movie.C. A sad book.11. What has made working at home
6、 possible?A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities.12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily.13. What might happen in the future in the womans opi
7、nion?A. British company will move overseas. B. All companies will employ homeworkers.C. People will work at home for a foreign company.14. What is Pennys current problem?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has an earache.15. How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day.B.
8、Twice a day.C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly.18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
9、A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers.20. What remains an important cause of road accidents?A Poor traffic control.B. Some driverless cars.C. Drivers carelessness.第二部分 阅读
10、理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home fo
11、r a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. Its a good alternative (替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or
12、 your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), which can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover
13、has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send t
14、ext and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet (兽医). Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who fails to help you, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about
15、Rover, click here.21. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Helping people take care of their dogs.B. Helping parents look after their kids.C. Telling people where to travel to.D. Providing information about dogs.22. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through .A. se
16、nding emails B. making phone callsC. asking other dog owners D. looking at information on Rover23. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day. B. Learn some first aid skills.C. Call the pet owner anytime. D. Provide the latest information about the dog.BMandara seemed to k
17、now something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast
18、 before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of
19、Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilit
20、ies. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the q
21、uake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S
22、” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming
23、 before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.24. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D. Because an earthquake had happened.25. According
24、 to Brandie Smith,_.A. many animals hearing is sharp B. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake26. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard
25、.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quake B. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quake D. How animals protect their young in a quakeCDaily News-San Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes (刻板印象) about Chinese cuisine
26、in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.Chiang was the owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a celebrity chef before celebrity (名人) chefs were popularized.Chiang,
27、 who was born near Shanghai, came from an upper-class Chinese family. Although she wasnt shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obstacles (困难).To convince the dining public that Chinese food didnt have to be Thursdays cheap take-out option, Chiang had her work c
28、ut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics（美学）.The Mandarin did not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishe
29、s on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.“She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying
30、to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized (边缘化的) identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”28. What is the best title of the passage? A. Celilia br
31、ought real Chinese food to America. B. Celilia opened a game-changing restaurant in San Francisco. C. Celilia, a great chef of Chinese cuisine, died at the age of 100. D. Celilia, a chef celebrity.29. Which of following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cut out ”? A. Cut her work
32、into small parts.B. Had lots of work to do. C. Reached out for help.D. Was out of her job.30.What did Celilia Chiang do to change Americans impression on Chinese cuisine? A. To be an aesthetician. B. To stop offering takeout food on Thursday. C. To serve chop suey or chow mien. D. To improve the Chi
33、nese dining experience.31. What can we learn from Sienna Chiangs words? A. Celilia encouraged outsiders to value their own culture. B. Celilia is a signal and an inspiration to Americans. C. Celilia adjusted Chinese food according to American culture. D. Celilia competed with outsiders in making the
34、ir mark in food.D“Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needsena
35、ble children to talk quicker than others.In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more
36、effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children ar
37、e taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increa
38、sing a childs intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pres
39、sure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”Nevertheless, baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may hel
40、p develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”32. Which of the following may help improve childrens language skills?A. Using simple words and phrases. B. Talkin
41、g to them as much as possible.C. Buying them more books and DVDs. D Creating a serious home environment.33. According to Paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby signing classes in that_.A. they are influenced by others B. they are sure of the effects of themC. they dont want to be looked down upon
42、 D. they dont know how to teach their children34. The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “ ”.A. dislike B. resist C. approved ofD. figured out35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to teach children to communicate effectively.B. Baby signing classes increase childrens intell
43、igence.C. How to improve the relationship between mother and child.D. Baby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. 36 However
44、, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage (饮料), but also a taste
45、of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance (继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China. 37 Color 38 Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea-leaves have dry, dark and brown color, it mea
46、ns it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea. FlavorNew tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma (芳香), while old tea is chara
47、cterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth. 39 Place of originThere is great gap of quality among variou
48、s places of origin. 40 For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Puer tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.A. Every tea-leaf has its own shape.B. Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.C. It is always advised to select tea from it
49、s main producing areas.D. While youre selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.E. For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment.F. Generally, new tea-leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.G. On the contrary, if bitter taste take
50、s the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is bad tea.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. However, you might never guess the _41_ story of his past.Late last year, Corks was found _42_. Doctors believed that he might h
51、ave been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. Corks was treated and placed in a _43_ , but the scars (伤疤)of the wound hed experienced ran_44_.Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to _45_ him. “ Careful of people and considered _46_,Corks was about to be put down at
52、 the shelter,” Corks rescuers wrote. “He had lost so much _47_ in humans.Now, at least, Corks was safe. In time, Corks body began to recover, _48_ his heart was slow to follow. Hearing Corks story, Wilson _49_to take him in-soon realizing that Corks clearly wasnt used to kindness. Under Wilsons _50_
53、and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. Wilson said,” At first, _51_to let a single person touch him, he now loves to jump up and _52_me with kisses all over the face.Corks, who was once considered broken, was whole again. _53_ the difficulties he had faced, a happier life was neve
54、r out of reach. His happiness and joy now _54_ . “He amazes me every day. “ Wilson said. “Getting a dog like Corks to trust you can be _55_, but love and patience can truly work miracles (奇迹).”41. A. excitingB. interestingC. happyD. sad42. A. deadB. woundedC. lostD. confused43. A. shelterB. hospital
55、C. zooD. clinic44. A. smallerB. shorterC. deeperD. shallower45. A. monitorB. encounterC. saveD. comfort46. A. unadoptableB. gentleC. extraordinaryD. cute47. A. trustB. powerC. hateD. duty48. A. soB. andC. butD. for49. A. pretendedB. volunteeredC. hesitatedD. struggled50. A. educationB. controlC. rul
56、eD. care51. A. gratefulB. unluckyC. eagerD. unwilling52. A. scaresB. bitesC. greetsD. helps53. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithoutD. Among54. A. die outB. shine throughC. fade awayD. go off55. A. rightB. wrongC. easyD. hard第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Erdos, North
57、Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the _56_ (close) desert to Chinas capital Beijing.It was once known _57_ “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen _58_ (work) together to control the desertificatio
58、n in Kubuqi desert.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands _59_ (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the
59、first highway going through the desert _60_ (build) in 1999， people started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, _61_ （ encourage）local people to
60、move forward with great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous _62_ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten _63_ （ second）, and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertif
61、ication. Meng Keda, _64_ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had _65_ income of 300.000 yuan last year.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。66.But _,I still enjoy working outside in the wild. 但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。67
62、. I often _my meal for the next day.结果我经常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。68._, there may come a time _ the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。69.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _.一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们聊聊彼此日常的情况。70._ photography this amazing scene，I suddenly h
63、ad a feeling _ I was being watched. 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。71.Sadly, human activity is the main reason _monarch butterflies is falling.不幸的是，人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因。72._ the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。73.He once told me he was surprised by _on the table _he firs
64、t visited my mothers parents in China.他曾告诉我,第一次去中国拜访我妈妈的父母时，餐桌上看到的东西让他大吃一惊。74.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil _.水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。75.Its population _ as much as 90 percent in the last few years. 其数量在近几年内减少了百分之九十之多。第二节:书面表达（满分25分） 近期你校学生会打算组织一次有关保护环境的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一份演讲稿，内容
65、包括：1.环境保护的意义；2.环境保护的措施；3.个人观点注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen，good afternoon！ Im very honored to give you a speech here. Thank you ! _ 高一英语阶段性考试参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-20 CBACC ABABC BACCB CABAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 ADD 2
66、4-27 AAAC 28-31CBDA 32-35BACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）36-40 EDFGC第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-55 DBACC AACBD DCABD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. closest 57. as 58. have worked/have been working 59. finally 60. built 61. encouraging 62. development 63. seconds 64. whose 65. an第四部
67、分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）66.despite the wind and the rain 67.end up saving part of 68.If this works / when 69.catch up on each others days.70.While I was concentrating on / that71.why the number of 72.As well as being good for 73.what he saw / when 74.from being washed away.75.ha
68、s crashed by 第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）possible version：Ladies and gentlemen，good afternoon！ Im very honored to give you a speech here. As we all know, the environment is very important to all of us .We are supposed to go all out to protect it.First of all, I believe planting trees is a good way to clean the
69、air . Besides, the government should take effective measures to prevent the factories from producing polluted things. Last but not least, its a good idea to encourage people to use public transportation. All in all ,if everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better
70、 place. Lets take action and make some contributions to the environmental protection. Thank you ! 一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。词数过多或过少（80-120词为合理区间），减2分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
71、考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。二各档次的给分范围和要求第六档（22-25）：优秀（漂漂亮亮） 紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，有较强的语言运用能力。允许有些许的错误，不影响表达。第五档（18-21）：良好（清清楚楚） 紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，行文流畅。语言使用错误少，不影响表达。第四档（15-17）：一般 （马马虎虎） 紧扣主题，基本涵盖全部要点, 内容比较充实。语言错误影响到部分表达，多数表达正确，基本达到写作目的。第三档（11-14）：较差（糊里糊涂） 要点不全，内容不充实，行文不流畅。语言错误多，但半数以上句子正确。第二档（7-10）： 差（一塌糊涂） 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题。尚能找出少数可读句。第一档（0-6）：极差（一败涂地） 只写与内容相关的词，没有有效信息。抄写其他文章内容，与写作内容没有关系。
