1、江苏省南通市如皋中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次阶段考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. She is a student. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is the owner of a bakery.2. Who is the man prob
2、ably talking to?A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.3. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Visit his friends. B. Get some work done. C. Have lunch with the woman.4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The teachers notes. B. The content of the final exam.C. The materials needed f
3、or the test.5. What is the mans probable feeling about the fire alarm?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Upset.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How many computers are working no
4、w?A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.7. What will the woman do next?A. Get a key. B. Teach a class. C. Use a computer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How to use Google Maps.B. How to get to San Francisco quickly.C. How to take public transportation.9. How long is the drive into
5、the city?A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.10. What is the man most concerned about?A. Calling Joan. B. Being on time. C. Having something to eat.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why isnt the woman planning to go to Spain?A. She is short of money. B. She doesnt have a passport. C. She has a fear
6、 of flying.12. When will the man leave for Spain?A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks.13. What will the man buy for the woman?A. Some food. B. Some clothing. C. A musical instrument听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How does the man describe the vegetables?A. Theyre natural
7、. B. Theyre delicious. C. Theyre healthy.15. Why does the girl agree to the mans request?A She wants dessert. B. She wants to be strong. C. She realizes the man is right.16. What happened last week?A. Ellen had her birthday.B. Ellen went to a friends party.C. Ellens mom made a carrot cake.听第 10 段材料，
8、回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A. Sign up. B. Stand in line. C. Follow a volunteer.18. What will be available at the stations every two miles?A Drinks. B. Reporters. C. Medical assistance.19. What is forbidden in this race?A. Food. B. Photos. C. Headphones.20. When wil
9、l the running course be taken down?A. In the mid-morning. B. At midday. C. In the afternoon.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducation Outside the ClassroomThe Lawrenceville School provides students with experientially based programmes that educate them in
10、 responsible leadership, community engagement, and character development that enhance both academic and non-academic skills. Community ServiceThe Schools Community Service Programme encourages all Lawrentians to connect with the greater community, giving them the opportunity to engage with a variety
11、 of people outside the students immediate world. Model UNStudents will learn the inner-working of the United Nations by participating in this programme. During the first semester students meet and discuss important world events. During the second semester, students prepare to participate in the Mode
12、l UN Conferences. Investment ProgrammeThe programme gives students hands-on experience in the financial world. Students learn the basics of investing, watch trends in the market, and research stocks. Due to a generous donation, the group has $ 5,000 of real money to invest. Gams will be invested bac
13、k into the programme. Fine Arts & LiteratureMembers meet weekly to enjoy a community of individuals who appreciate the fine arts and literature. In the spring, the programme publishes a collection of artworkphotography, drawings, paintings, essays, short stories and poetry. Additionally, the program
14、me hosts book discussions and film screenings throughout the year.1. Whats the shared goal of all the programmes?A. To improve academic skills.B. To experience community life.C. To develop overall competence.D. To encourage social involvement.2. Which programme should you choose to develop global le
15、adership?A. Model UN.B. Community Service.C. Fine Arts Literature.D. Investment Programme.3. What can be expected of the Investment programme?A. It makes a profit for those participants.B. It offers advanced marketing knowledge.C. It lays a foundation for financial management.D. It gives access to s
16、uccessful businessmen.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lawrenceville学校为学生提供的四个教育课程情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Lawrenceville School provides students with experientially based programmes that educate them in responsible leadership, community engagement, and character development that enhance bot
17、h academic and non-academic skills.( Lawrenceville学校为学生提供以经验为基础的课程，教育他们负责任的领导能力、社区参与和性格发展，提高学术和非学术技能)”可推知，所有课程的共同目标是发展综合能力。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lawrenceville School provides students with experientially based programmes that educate them in responsible leadership, community engagement, and char
18、acter development that enhance both academic and non-academic skills.( Lawrenceville学校为学生提供以经验为基础的课程，教育他们负责任的领导能力、社区参与和性格发展，提高学术和非学术技能)”以及Model UN部分中“Students will learn the inner-working of the United Nations by participating in this programme. During the first semester, students meet and discuss i
19、mportant world events. During the second semester, students prepare to participate in the Model UN Conferences.(学生将通过参加这个方案学习联合国的内部工作。 在第一学期，学生们聚在一起讨论重要的世界事件。 第二学期，学生准备参加模拟联合国大会)”可知，你应该选择Model UN项目来培养全球领导力。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Investment Programme部分中“The programme gives students hands-on experience in
20、the financial world. Students learn the basics of investing, watch trends in the market, and research stocks.(该项目为学生提供了金融界的实际经验。学生学习投资基础知识，观察市场趋势，研究股票)”可知，投资计划可以为财务管理奠定基础。故选C。BHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be t
21、otally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced. Companies o
22、ften use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and theref
23、ore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends
24、Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.Lastly, influencers can i
25、mprove customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking
26、 about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?
27、A. Because celebrities can improve the companies public images.B. Because celebrities want to make more money.C. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.5. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers
28、?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Taking advantage of their popularity.D. Recommending products to their friends.6. What does the underlined word unbiased probably mean in the passage?A. aggressiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. supportive7. The passage is mainly about
29、_.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how celebrities earn fameD. how social influencers affect our buying【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Companies often use that desire to have a similar lif
30、estyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.(公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品)”可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consume
31、r.(一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系)”以及倒数第二段中“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑
32、自己所看到的东西)”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的
33、东西)”可知，此处unbiased opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A. aggressive好斗的；B. objective客观的；C. subjective主观的；D. supportive支持的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random
34、, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy? (你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选D。CShinrin-yoku means “forest bathing”. Fores
35、t bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science be
36、hind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing. Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have liv
37、ed in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modem society with bodies that are still used t
38、o the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years. The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are b
39、ecoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” out of empty spaces. Therere also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or g
40、arden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.Better yet, he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits
41、 of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Sleep.D. Relax.9. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing
42、 figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.10. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modem society.C. Human body can integrate into nature.D. People can always get excited in nature.11. Which of
43、the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述日本科学家Miyazaki有关“森林浴”的研究及其和人类健康的关系。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“Forest bathing doesnt
44、 mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.(“森林浴”并不是指你在森林里洗澡；相反，你只是在树林里或城市公园里散步，在那里你会放松下来，用你所有的感官去体验自然)”中的“using all your senses to experience nature”可知，感受森林浴的过程是用所有的感官去体验自然，可以推断这是
45、一个放松的过程，所以划线词slacken应该是“放松”的意思，D选项relax和它词义接近。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get wo
46、rse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.(他指出，在99.99%以上的时间里，人类都生活在自然环境中。事实上，在1800年，只有3%的世界人口居住在城市，到2016年，这个数字达到54%。这只会变得更糟；官员们预测，到2050年，66%的人口将居住在城市)”可知，该段主要是以列数字的方式展开讲述Miyazaki提出的理论。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective
47、. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment.(Miyazaki有一个有趣的理论来解释为什么shinlin -yoku如此有效。他指出，在99.99%以上的时间里，人类都生活在自然环境中)”可知，宫崎骏认为人类和自然是一体的，不可分割的，所以“森林浴”对人们放松身心是有效的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or ga
48、rden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.(正如Miyazaki强调的那样，你不必找一个正式的公园或花园来练习“森林浴”。相反，你可以在任何有植物的地方享受大自然的效果)”可知，Miyazaki认为人们可以在任何有植物的地方享受“森林浴”，所以要进行“森林浴”是很容易的。故选A项。DThe future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origam
49、i (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (
50、囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead resear
51、chers. “We currently dont do large, long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help bloc
52、k starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this?” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in or
53、igami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects
54、.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”12. How could the “bladder” help in future missions?A. To protect spacecrafts from
55、 extreme weather.B. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D. To be used to improve energy efficiency.13. What can we know about NASAs Starshade?A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can enlarge the view of telescopes i
56、n space.C. It can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopes.D. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.14. What is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A digest.C. A science report.D. An advertisement.15. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. Folding into space.B
57、. The art of paper folding.C. Space exploration.D. The origami-inspired projects.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump
58、 fuel in spacecrafts of the future.（他们已经开发出了一种可折叠塑料燃料“囊”，可以抵抗超低温，可以用来在未来的航天器中存储和泵送燃料。）”可知，“the bladder (囊状物)”可以用来在宇宙飞船中储存和供应燃料。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to
59、 view distant objects more clearly in space.（美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠的、向日葵形状的硬件“星罩”(Starshade)，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清楚地观察太空中的遥远物体。）”可知，美国宇航局目前正在开发的“星罩”可以阻挡星光，它可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of p
60、aper folding.（未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸，一种古老的折纸艺术。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸。所以可以推断，文章应是一篇科学报告。A. A travel journal旅行日记；B. A digest摘要；C. A science report科学报告；D. An advertisement广告。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵
61、列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.（然而，在太空中使用折纸并不是什么新鲜事。在过去和现在的太空项目中，太阳能阵列、航天飞机项目的实验机翼和充气卫星也受到了折纸的启发。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。所以A项“Folding into space（折叠到太空）”概括了文章主旨，适合作为
62、文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. _16_ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse
63、what you have. _17_ Its estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peoples homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. _18_ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or mar
64、kers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory._19_ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your prese
65、nts. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be know
66、n when youre out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make pa
67、per with recycling in mind!” _20_A. Try zero waste.B. Shop with that in mind, too.C. You dont have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D. In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E. When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycli
68、ng.F. Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G. Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种减少包装纸浪费的方法。【16题详解】根据前文中的“Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its nam
69、e, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. ” 可知，包装纸的名字里可能有纸，但这并不意味着它可以回收利用，D选项“事实上，许多类型的包装纸由于其材料而不能被回收。”承接上文，讲了为什么有些包装纸不能回收利用，选项中的wrapping paper与上文中Wrapping paper一致，故选D。【17题详解】根据主题句“Reuse what you have.”（重复使用你用过的东西。）可知本段主要写重复使用你用过的包装纸， F选项“如果小心翼翼地打开包装纸而不撕裂，包装纸可以多次使用。”符合本段主题，故选F。【18题详解
70、】根据主题句“Use different materials.” （使用不同的材料。）及下文“Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. ” （选择基本的棕色厚纸，可以用蝴蝶结、丝带、树叶、松果或记号笔组成。把报纸、旧海报和儿童学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸。）可知，你不必用
71、精美的纸来装饰礼物，C选项扣题，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段“Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to d
72、eal with.” （篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等来装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术，用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样，你就不用浪费包装纸了。）可知，本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物，不要浪费。A选项“要零浪费”，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants
73、 in the United Kingdom, Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind! ”正如回收协会(一个代表英国大约90家废物管理公司和造纸商的贸易组织)的首席执行官西蒙艾林解释的那样：“这是我们一整年都在进行的一项运动你真的需要设计一种非纸质的包装纸吗?造纸时要牢记回收利用！”可推断，下文应该说你去买包装纸的时候也应该要可回收利用的，B选项“购物时也要考虑到这一点。”符合语
74、境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is well-known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players. _21_, now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit seems determined to perform on that stage as well. It is surpri
75、sing but heart-warming.When the dog made his _22_ during an outdoor performance being given by a local theatrical troupe(剧团), he wasnt _23_applause. It seems that Numan Erturul Uzunsoys acting of an injured man was so _24_ that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt and in need of _25_.As Uzun
76、soy lay on the ground _26_ a fall from a horse, the dog came up to him and _27_ began to lick his face and neck. It took a few seconds for Uzunsoy to _28_ what was happening. “I felt warmth on my face. At first, I thought another performer was _29_ me ,” Uzunsoy said. “I was very _30_ when I felt th
77、e dogs kisses.I was very glad. He wanted to help me. It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me. I was not _31_ it.”While the audience and cast members were obviously amused by the dog and didnt mind the _32_, the dog was led offstage later. Uzunsoy continued his character and the _33_ wen
78、t on. The dog did not_34_around to take his curtain call(谢幕). However, since the good dog was known to frequent the area where the performance took place, dog-loving Uzunsoy was _35_ that he would see his unintentional costar again.21. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise22. A. dealB. appoin
79、tmentC. assumptionD. entrance23. A. breaking inB. seeking forC. taking onD. cutting down24. A. explicitB. amusingC. abnormalD. realistic25. A. guidanceB. applauseC. comfortD. medicine26. A. pretendingB. consideringC. resistingD. crashing27. A. gentlyB. violentlyC. casuallyD. unwillingly28. A. explai
80、nB. admitC. predictD. realize29. A. freezingB. approachingC. botheringD. conveying30. A. annoyedB. touchedC. embarrassedD. ashamed31. A. appreciatingB. clarifyingC. expectingD. accepting32. A. interruptionB. attentionC. outcomeD. arrangement33. A. rescueB. jokeC. performanceD. visit34. A. spinB. wai
81、tC. undertakeD. perform35. A. astonishedB. evidentC. desperateD. convinced【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个剧团在户外表演时一只流浪狗登上舞台，当狗看到假装从马上摔下来的Uzunsoy时，认为真受伤了，所以去舔躺在地上的演员，以示安慰，Uzunsoy很受感动，但狗没谢幕就跑了。然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的
82、Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在土耳其伊兹米特市的一只流浪狗似乎决心要在这个舞台上表演。A. Besides另外，此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据第1空前后“It is well-known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players. _1_, now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit see
83、ms determined to perform on that stage as well.”可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这只狗在当地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。 A. deal交易；B. appointment约定，任命；C. assumption 假定；D. entrance入口，进入。根据第2空前后“When the dog made his _2_ during an outdoor performance being given”可知，此处指狗“出场”表演。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这只狗在当
84、地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。A. breaking in 闯入；B. seeking for 寻找，追求；C. taking on 承担，呈现；D. cutting down砍到，削减。根据第3空前后“he wasnt _3_applause.”可知，此处指狗出场表演不是为了“掌声”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Erturul Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A. explicit 明确的；B. amusing引人发笑的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. realistic现实的，逼真的
85、。根据第4空前后“acting of an injured man was so _4_ that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt”可知，此处指表演“逼真”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Erturul Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A. guidance 指导；B. applause 欢呼；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. medicine药，医学。根据第5空前的“the dog believed the actor was actually hurt
86、and in need of _5_.”可知，此处指受伤的人需要“安慰”。故选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A. pretending假装；B. considering考虑，认为；C. resisting抵抗，忍住；D. crashing碰撞。根据第6空后“a fall from a horse”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“假装”摔下马。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A. gently温柔地
87、；B. violently激烈地；C. casually随便地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据第7空后的“began to lick his face and neck.”可知，此处指狗“温柔地”去舔。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy花了几秒钟才意识到发生了什么。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. predict预测；D. realize意识到。根据第8空下文“I felt warmth on my face.”可知，躺在地上的Uzunsoy“意识到”了什么。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为是另一个表演者在靠
88、近我。A. freezing结冰，凝结；B. approaching靠近；C. bothering烦扰；D. conveying传达。根据第9空前后“At first, I thought another performer was _9_ me”可知，此处指“靠近” Uzunsoy。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到狗的亲吻时，我非常感动我很高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. touched受感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据第10空后的“when I felt the dogs kisses.I was very gla
89、d.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy因狗亲吻而“受感动”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个非常激动和令人惊讶的时刻。我没想到会这样。A. appreciating欣赏，感激；B. clarifying净化，澄清；C. expecting预测，期盼；D. accepting接受。根据第11空前文“It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy以前“未料到”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众和演职人员显然被这只狗逗乐了，也不介意被打断，但这只狗后来被带离了舞台。A
90、. interruption干扰；B. attention注意力；C. outcome 结果；D. arrangement整理，安排。根据第12空前的“obviously amused by the dog and didnt mind the _12_,”可知，此处指不介意被狗“打断”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy继续扮演他的角色，演出继续进行。A. rescue营救；B. joke笑话；C. performance表演，执行；D. visit访问。根据第13空后的“went on”可知，此处指“表演”继续进行。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗
91、没有等在旁边谢幕。 A. spin旋转；B. wait等待；C. undertake承担，保证；D. perform执行，表演。根据第14空前后“The dog did not_14_around to take his curtain call(谢幕).”可知，此处指够没有“等待”谢幕。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。 A. astonished吃惊的；B. evident明显的；C. desperate不顾一切的；D. convinced确信的。根据第15空下文“he would s
92、ee his unintentional costar again.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“确信”再见到那只狗。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people think that porridge (粥) is not _36_ (taste). But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a convenient and very _37_ (health) way to start a day.Porridge is a kind of food
93、 _38_ (serve) for breakfast in China. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed with either milk or water. It is soft and sticky _39_ (thick) than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so its very good for people _40_are ill.Porridge preparation the amount of ingredie
94、nts and cooking time _41_ (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If Im cooking for myself I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boiled. I stir the porridge constantly.Once it _42_(cook), the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alon
95、e doesnt have _43_ very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is _44_ makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are a very good _45_ (choose) to add a
96、nd can give you energy for the day.【答案】36. tasty 37. healthy 38. served 39. thicker 40. who/that 41. depends 42. is cooked 43. a 44. what 45. choice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了粥这种营养早餐。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人认为粥不好吃。此处缺少形容词作表语，形容词tasty，美味的，符合题意。故填tasty。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个方便又健康的开启新一天的方式。修饰名词way，用形容词作定语。故填health
97、y。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，粥是早餐的一种食物。分析可知此处使用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词food，food与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填served。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它柔软而粘稠比液体更稠，但不是固体。空后的than表明，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填thicker。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处。此处为限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词people，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粥的准备原料的数量和烹
98、饪时间取决于你选择什么作为你的粥基。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Porridge preparation，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：煮上之后，最有趣的部分就是加味儿。陈述客观情况，it与cook之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：粥本身并没有很浓的味道。表示“具体的味道”时，flavor是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：虽然有些人认为这让粥变得无聊，但我认为这是粥令人兴奋的原因。此处为表语从句，从句
99、中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“的东西”，故填what。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择，可以提供给你一天的能量。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处缺少名词作表语，空前的a表明，用可数名词单数。故填choice。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据中文或首字母填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。46. Our English teacher places special e_ on the importance of learning vocabulary, and asks us to memorize as many words as possible.
100、(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emphasis【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师特别强调学习词汇的重要性，要求我们尽可能多地记忆单词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“重视，强调”，为固定短语place emphasis on。故填emphasis。47. Our Music teacher often plays us beautiful songs in order to s_ our interest in studying music. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stimulate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的音乐老师经常给我们播放优美的歌曲，
101、以激发我们学习音乐的兴趣。in order to后跟动词原形，表示“激发某人的兴趣”为固定短语stimulate ones interest in。故填stimulate。48. We dont mind who gets the c_ as long as we dont get blame. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】credit【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：谁受表扬无所谓，只要我们不受指责就行。根据句意和首字母提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处为表示“赞扬”的名词credit，此处为不可数名词。故填credit。49. The government d_ a stat
102、e of emergency following the tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】declared【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：海啸发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这里应填动词declare，再结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填declared。50. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine t_ me back to my sunny child
103、hood. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】transporting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有时候，光是气味就能起到作用，更不用说那可爱的奶油味了，它就像时光机把我带回了阳光明媚的童年。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词transport“运送”，且句子谓语动词works和空处动词之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，transport和其逻辑主语a time machine之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。故填transporting。51. Tourism is booming and it can g_ lots of job opportunities for
104、 local people. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：旅游业正在蓬勃发展，它可以为当地人创造许多就业机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里应填动词generate，空前为情态动词，因此应用谓语动词原形。故填generate。52. The _ (试验) on patients were likely to be postponed, because they did not have sufficient safety data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trials【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于没有足够的安全性数据，对
105、病人的试验可能会推迟。此处缺少名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知是trial（常指对能力、质量、功能等的试验），空后的were表明用可数名词复数，故填trials。53. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or badbut it does not carry _ (说明书) on how to apply it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】instructions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学知识是一种既能用它做好事也能做坏事的力量，但它并不附带如何应用它的说明。表示“说明书”为名词instr
106、uction，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填instructions。54. When used properly and _ (负责地), the Internet is truly a world without frontiers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当正确和负责任地使用时，互联网真的是一个没有边界的世界。根据句意及汉语提示可知，这里应该填副词responsibly和properly并列修饰动词used。故填responsibly。55. He laughed, _ (露出) a lin
107、e of white teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】revealing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。表示“露出”为动词reveal，且句子谓语动词laughed和空处动词无and连接，所以空处应该用非谓语动词，reveal和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节（满分10分）56. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving food is everyones responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友To
108、m发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1活动的目的；2比赛的时间、地点。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to tell you our school is to hold a speech contest themed Saving food is everyones responsibility. And Im writing to invite you to participate in it.Our aim is to arouse the students awareness o
109、f saving food. Besides, it can be helpful to develop students good habits. The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part. Im convinced that itll leave a deep impression on you.Looking forward to your early
110、 reply and attendance.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加以“节约粮食，人人有责”为主题的演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1活动的目的；2比赛的时间、地点。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）glad; a speech contest; participate in; arouse awareness of; helpful; take part; leave
111、 a deep impression on; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you our school is to hold a speech contest themed Saving food is everyones responsibility. 2. And Im writing to invite you to participate in it.3. Our aim is to arouse the students awareness of saving food.4. Besides, it can be helpful
112、 to develop students good habits.5. The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part.6. Im convinced that itll leave a deep impression on you.7. Looking forward to your early reply and attendance.根据提示及关键词（组）进
113、行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The competition will
114、be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Im convinced that itll leave a deep impression on you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Bales left the pave
115、ment of Base Road and stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshires Mount Washington State Park. She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone.Shed checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she l
116、eft. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed.The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant. Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy
117、paths. The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face. Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees.She still smiled. However, the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers to shelter hersel
118、f from the cold winds and thick fog. She made her way across the snow-covered ridge (山脊toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Suddenly, she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her, which had been made by a pair of sneakers-typically not the
119、type for hiking.Meanwhile, Bales was getting colder, even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat. With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided to abandon her plan. The only thing, however, kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the
120、snow.Paragraph 1:Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not._Paragraph 2:Her searching now turned into rescuing the man._【答案】Paragraph 1:Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tracks, shed add time and risk to her hiking. But
121、the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger. She couldnt let this go. She called out into the frozen fog, “Is anybody out there? Do you need help?” The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sit
122、ting motionlessly.Paragraph 2:Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet. Without any hesitation, she covered his body with warm clothes, and then poured him some sugary drink. The wind roared over and they would
123、 die soon if they didnt get out of there. She supported the man and inched along the trail. With great efforts, Bales managed to save the mans life. Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：通过文章描述可知，Bales是一个很有经验的远足者。她计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步旅行6个小时。当她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊向华
124、盛顿山走去时，突然，她注意到一件事：她前面的雪地上有一串脚印，是一双运动鞋留下的通常不适合徒步旅行。狂风呼啸着袭击她的背部和左侧，她决定放弃她的计划。然而，唯一能让她坚持下去的是雪地上的运动鞋留下的痕迹。2.续写部分和前面的文章要衔接得当，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。3.根据第一段首句Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.( Bales面临着是否跟随这些足迹的两难境地)及第二段首句Her searching now turned into rescuing the
125、 man.(她的搜寻现在变成了营救那个人)，第一段可以描写Bales面临两难境地时的思想斗争和最终确定去搜寻那个人。第二段则可以描述Bales搜寻到了那个人，那个人应该身处困境，所以她对他展开了营救。4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如条件状语从句If she chose to follow the tracks, shed add time and risk to her hiking.非谓语动词She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionlessly.形容词做状语Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
