1、完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. Car
2、rying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river
3、 at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their wa
4、y 10 to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they w
5、ere. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so I
6、m sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. What would their parents think of their adventure? ( )
7、 1. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening ( ) 2. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though ( ) 3. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage ( ) 4. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river ( ) 5. A. liveB. lieC. waitD. stay ( ) 6. A. butB. andC. orD. so ( ) 7. A. UnconsciouslyB. Unfortu
8、natelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly ( ) 8. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp ( ) 9. A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up ( ) 10. A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further ( ) 11. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time ( ) 12. A. aloneB. aboutC. inD. on ( ) 13. A. AfterallB. AtlastC. AboveallD. Atfirst ( ) 14. A
9、. discovered B. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed ( ) 15. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded ( ) 16. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination ( ) 17. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave ( ) 18. A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount ( ) 19. A. fetchedB. watched C. followedD. collected ( )
10、 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。1.【答案】B 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】C 【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】A 【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。4.【答案】B 【解析】reac
11、h their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】D 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】A 【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】C 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】A 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】D 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】C 【解析】find ones
12、 way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】C 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】D 【解析】walk on 继续往前走13.【答案】A 【解析】迷路后，Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】D 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】B 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】C 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在
13、那儿。17.【答案】B 【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】A 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】C 【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】D 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A: Are you looking forward_1_your trip to Canada, Susan? B: I cant wait_2_(see)Canada, Jason, but Im scared stiff of the journ
14、ey. My husband insists_3_flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.A: Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?B: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.A: And_4_do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?B: Yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_5
15、_once is enough.A: There are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.B: I still prefer to go_8_. Ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .A: Its fine if
16、youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?B: No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.to2.to see3.on4.how often5.that6.more 7compared8.by sea9.
17、but10.be 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Ports
18、mouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one
19、 of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people
20、 in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today_
21、10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：41.helping42.marriages43.that/which44.richest45.founded46.away47.mainly48.where49.well50.without阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims t
22、he biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.” It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the N
23、ational Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”However, stress is hardl
24、y unique to the United States. A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimat
25、ed thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.” The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment s
26、ectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.” What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.
27、” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 1. The author quoted “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” (Para.
28、1) in order to _. A. talk about health problems in America B. introduce the topic of stress C. emphasize the stress in America D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress 答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“Americas No.1 Health Problem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。2. Fro
29、m the passage we can learn that . A. both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to healthB. stress is mainly from working and living pressureC. Americans never care about international conflict and terrorismD. people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people答案解析
30、：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第二段 “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).” 可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项
31、错误。由第一段 “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键 “The picture is no less ble
32、ak in mainland Europe.” 意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. Asian people are more willing to develop their countriesB. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress C. some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment str
33、ess D. Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe 答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况，由该段的最后一句话 “These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。A、D选项未提，均不选。4. Whats the main
34、 subject of the passage? A. Stress attacking health.B. How to deal with stress.C. A survey on working stress.D. Health problems around the world.答案解析：答案为A。本题考查文章的主题。全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为A。【阅读理解】 For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness i
35、s an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attenti
36、on to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian eleph
37、ant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. “We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and FansB. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “see
38、med like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The
39、 elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark w
40、ith her long nose.Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains. B. Whether they have selfawareness.C. Whether they enjoy ou
41、tdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can be tested by.”可知B项正确。2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reis
42、s.D. They are already known to be intelligent.答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。3. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。
