1、2016高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修9-Unit1-2）Unit 1 Breaking records Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空all the way； as long as； in front of； return to； concentrate on； have to； achieve ones goal； as well as； since then； for the first time1However severe the journey is，
2、_ _ _I am with nature, I dont care.2When I reach the highest place on my walk, I like to sit in silence for a long time and enjoy the beautiful scenery_ _ _me. 3They complained loudly_ _ _. 4In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to_ _cycling.5However, in October 1996, he discovered he
3、had cancer and_ _leave cycling. 6Successfully fighting his illness, Armstrong officially_ _racing in 1998. 7In 1999 he won the Tour de France and in 2003 he_ _ _of winning five Tours de France.8_ _， she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in.9Recen
4、tly，_ _ _ _in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.10Language belongs to flowersellers in streets_ _ _professors in universities.答案1.as long as2.in front of3.all the way4.concentrate on5.had to6.returned to7.achiev
5、ed his goal8Since then9.for the first time10.as well as.句型转换1A：Only if you try hard, youll succeed.B：_ _ _you try hard, youll succeed.2A：I must concentrate on my work now.B：I must_ _my work now.3A：I regret that you see it like that.B：_ _ _， you see it like that.4A：Hell push on with his project whate
6、ver the difficulties may be.B：Hell push on with his project_ _ _the difficulties may be.5A：A great deal of work awaits me.B：_ _work await me.答案1.As long as2.focus on3.To my regret4.no matter what5.Amounts of.单项填空1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_I did. Aas much as
7、 Bas long as Cas soon as Das far as 解析句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比过去更爱他。much修饰谓语动词love。答案A2_to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.” ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；Wanting CDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting 解析第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“
8、寻求”。答案A3_you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析句意：无论你的的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；howeveradj. a/an 单数名词whatever a/an adj. 单数名词，
9、故C项正确。答案C4. Lydia really regrets_out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto drop Cdropping Ddropped解析句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing sth或regret having done sth。答案C5. Id appreciate_if you would like to t
10、each me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou解析考查Id appreciate it if/when.句式。答案B6. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes_on the blackboard.Ato focus BfocusingCbeing focused Dfocused解析句意：同学们眼睛盯着黑板仔细听老师讲。eyes与动词focus间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案D7. I cant_my studies with all that no
11、ise going on.Adevote to Bconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to解析考查词组辨析。句意：由于噪音，我无法集中注意力学习。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，符合题意。devote to.“把专用于，致力于”；knock down“击倒，撞倒”；apply to“适用于，运用于”。答案B8Whats your plan for this July?I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holidayschool_the term ends.Awhile Buntil Cunless
12、 Dimmediately解析考查连词。句意：学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately此处是连词，意为“一就”。答案D9. If I were any younger, I would do_I am interested in.Ano matter what BwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever解析及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合题意。答案B10. Fortunately，_students passed the exam.Aa great deal of Ba good many o
13、fCa good many Da plenty of解析句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a good many of修饰“the/物主代词/指示代词复数名词”；a good many修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of是错误形式。答案C.阅读理解 AWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a d
14、iet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population. Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones health. Deposits of animal fat cli
15、ng to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain. Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. Th
16、e cook goes out every day, procures great tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those
17、of the West. Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people? Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will
18、 not attract bugs or spoil easily How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do
19、 indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”. However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do. These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast
20、food chains. In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form. Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.
21、 1. The following are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT_. AMcDonalds BKentucky Fried Chicken CPizza Hut DChinese food 解析细节理解题。由第一段“such as McDonalds.Pizza Hut”可知Chinese food 不属于西方快餐连锁店。答案D2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage_. Athe heart and b
22、rain Bthe walls of arteries Call organs Dthe blood 解析细节理解题。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知， A项正确。答案A3. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with“_”. Aimproves B
23、damages Caffects Dstrengthen 解析词义猜测题。根据情景可知，这里undermines是“破坏”的意思。答案B4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? AThe content of the food. BThe menus. CThe lessons in management and decoration. DShape or form of the food. 解析细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“These lessons in management and decoratio
24、n are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。答案CBSHANGHAI：Plans for the magnetic levitation(maglev)rail route linking the eastern cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou have been put on hold，partly because of residents concern
25、s about radiation，it was reported over the weekend.“The project has been suspended by the municipal government，”Xinhua News Agency said，citing an unidentified official of Minhang District in Shanghais suburbs，where the proposed line has encountered strong opposition from residents because of potenti
26、al health concerns.An official with the citys lawmaking body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation，Xinhua said.But an official with the Minhang District government told China Daily yesterday that the government and experts still need to discuss and cond
27、uct more research on the ￥4.5 billion project. He refused to comment on the reported halt.Last week，German technology supplier Siemens AG said that it was close to signing a deal that would allow the worlds only maglev train in commercial use.In March last year，the central government approved a feas
28、ibility study on the 175 km ShanghaiHangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.But recent accidents and cost concerns，as well as strong opposition from local residents，have thrown a spanner in the works.The project was expected to be completed by 2010 in time for the Shanghai Expo.A maglev
29、train on a trial run crashed in Germany last year，killing 23 people.In August last year，one of the maglev trains in Shanghai caught fire，forcing it to be evacuated.Although the original budget was for ￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding ￥5.2 billion.According to resi
30、dents along the proposed route，the maglev line would have been separated from communities by a greenbelt only 22.5 meters wide，although a blueprint at the local government indicated a protection belt 150 meters wide would be built on either side.German specifications require a 300meter leeway on bot
31、h sides of the track.5The maglev rail route has been suspended mainly because of_.Arecent accidentsBconcerns of radiationCcost concernsDdisapproval from the government解析由“An official with the citys law making body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation，X
32、inhua said.”可知。答案B6It will take you about_minutes to travel in the maglev train from Shanghai to Hangzhou if the project is completed.A18 B25 C23 D20解析由“In march last year，the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km ShanghaiHangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.”可
33、得：1754506023。答案C7The technology used in the maglev train is from_.AGermany BItalyCAmerica DJapan解析由“German technology supplier”可知。答案A8The actual cost of the project is about_percent more than the original budget.A13 B16% C16 D13%解析由“Although the original budget was for￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited exper
34、ts estimating a final tally exceeding￥5.2 billion.”可得：(5.24.5)4.5100%16%。答案C.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob，Learned that you are
35、going to visit me during the holiday, I am so happy that I had shared the good news with my parents. They look forward to see you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all covered up with trees of different kinds or are worth touring. The first thing we may do afte
36、r you arrive are go to the woods, which are a paradise for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know exact when you will get here. I will meet you at station.Best wishes.Yours truly，Sam答案Dear Bob，that you are going to visit me during the holida
37、y, I am so happy that I shared the good news with my parents. They look forward to you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all covered with trees of different kinds are worth touring. The first thing we may do after you arrive go to the woods, which are a paradise for . After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know when you will get here. I will meet you at station.Best wishes.Yours truly，Sam
