天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时 90 分钟。第卷1至4页，第卷第5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷I. 听力 （共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。1. Why did the woman feel down?A Because a

2、 VIP customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didnt want to discuss with her. C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course. B. Work in the headquarter. C. Have a holiday.3. What does the mans boss give his employees a pay rise by?A. By the length o

3、f work time.B. By the employees performance at work.C. By the employees request.4. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She doesnt like video conference.B. She doesnt know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260, Building C22. B. Room 206,

4、Building C21. C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman going to do after the talking?A. Do some shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the beach.7. What was the weather like las

5、t weekend?A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 Why is the man in a hurry?A. Hes going to buy some flowers. B. He has a date tonight.C. His neighbor is in hospital.9. How did the woman get to know the mans aunt?A. She is living next door to her. B. She used to be her neighbor.C. The man intr

6、oduced them to each other.10. Where did the mans aunt hurt her back?A. On the bed. B. In the garden. C. In the bathroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a gym. C. In a restaurant.12. Who was/were not satisfied with the opening time of the swi

7、mming pool?A. The man. B. The mans kids. C. The mans wife.13. How much will the man pay?A. $115. B. $123. C. $131. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to keep healthy.B. How to form good eating habits. C. How to lose weight.15. Whats the advantage of beans?A. They provide

8、energy. B. They are good for the heart. C. They are good for the brain.16. Which of the following foods do the speakers NOT mention?A. Fast food. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.17. What does the man think of drinking?A. It does more harm than good. B. If you drink, you need to stop.C. A little wine per da

9、y is good for ones health. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about the fire?A. Mary and her husband were both at home when it happened. B. Mary was responsible for the fire.C. Marys husband reported the fire at 2:30.19. When did Marys husband stop smoking?A. A month ago. B. Five months ago. C. S

10、ix months ago.20. What happened to Marys husband after the fire?A. He was cared for in a nursing home. B. He became completely silent.C. He tried to kill himself.II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont

11、.- _. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。A.Its not my cup of tea它不是我的菜；B.Thats not the point那不是我的重点；C.I dont think so我不这样认为；D.I couldnt agree more我非常同意。

12、依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选D。【点睛】2. What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is increasing.A. worrying, addictedB. worrying, addictiveC. worried, addictiveD. worried, addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：让我们担心的是沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。第一个空由 makes us可知要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用过去分词；第二个空由the number of

13、 students可知此处要用过去分词作定语，意为“沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数”。故选D项。3. Working outside can mean too much sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer.A. in turnB. in returnC. in allD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在户外工作可能意味着过多的阳光照射，这反过来可能导致皮肤癌。A. in turn反过来；B. in return作为报答；C. in all总共；D. regardless of 不 管 。从句为

14、which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，由句意可知，户外工作的好处是可以晒到太阳，但又可能导致皮肤癌，因此用in turn表转折。故选A项。4. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.A. convenientB. suitableC. availableD. accurate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitabl

15、e合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams可知是提供5万辆自行车使用。故选C项。5. - I cant remember those English words.- . Practice more.A. Its hard to sayB. You are not aloneC. I am afraid notD. Dont mention it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我记不住那些英语单词！你并不孤单。多练习。A.I

16、ts hard to say很难说；B.You are not alone你并不孤单；C.I am afraid not 我担心不是；D.Dont mention it别客气。前文说记不住单词，结合下文Practice more(多练习）可推断，You are not alone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤单，符合题意，所以选A。【点睛】6. Peter too far. His coffee is still warm.A. mustnt have doneB. might have goneC. cant have goneD. neednt have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查

17、情态动词+ have done。句意：彼得不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。A. must have done是对过去事实的肯定推测，即过去一定做了某事 ；B. might have done过去可能做了某事；C. cant have done是对过去事实的否定推测；D. neednt have done过去本不必做某事。根据后面一句His coffee is still warm可以推出彼得应该走不远，是对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测。故选C项。7. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under t

18、wo hours.A. equallyB. typicallyC. extremelyD. ultimately【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. typically典型地；C. extremely极端地；D. ultimately 基本上。由语意可知，通常一部电影花大约两小时，这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。8. We are having a meeting in a quarter. The decision at the meeting will influence o

19、ur company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们一刻钟后要开会。会上要做出的决定将影响我们公司。根据主语为The decision，且谓语动词will influence，可知此处表示将要发生的动作要用不定式；不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，因此不定式要用被动式。故选A项。9. Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes,but he _ here for only three days before

20、his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你爸爸从非洲回来了吗？是的，但在公司派他去澳大利亚前，他只在这儿呆了三天。根据句意可知，“在这儿三天”是发生在去澳大利亚前，应使用一般过去时。故选A。10. Compared with men who prefer to keep their life to themselves, women are more likely to spend time on each others work and

21、 families.A. picking upB. bringing upC. catching upD. ending up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与喜欢独处的男性相比，女性更有可能花时间了解彼此的工作和家庭情况。A. picking up获得；B. bringing up养育；C. catching up得到；D. ending up结束。catch up on意为“得到消息”；由句意可知，女性更愿意花时间了解彼此的情况。故选C项。11. I have to get five letters of to support my application to

22、medical school.A. requestB. recommendationC. responsibilityD. response【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须要有五封推荐信来支持我的医学院申请。A.request请求，需要；B.recommendation推荐；C.responsibility责任，职责；D.response回应，响应。根据to support my application to medical school可知要有五封推荐信来支持医学院的申请。故选B项。12. The topic is too difficult to understan

23、d. Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.A. even thoughB. now thatC. so thatD. in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个题目太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出了孩子的理解范围。A.even though即使；B.now that既然；C.so that以至于；D.in case以免。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围，所以应用“in case”表示“以免”。故选D。13. I got to the office earlier that day,

24、_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。14. The exhibition tells us _we should do something

25、to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。15. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案

26、】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将 该项涂黑。Alan Naiman was known for being very careful a

27、bout how he spent his money. But even people who met him _16_ had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly _17_.At age 63, Naiman got cancer. The man from Washington State gave millions of his money to groups that _18_ the poor, sick and homeless children . The large amount of his fortune _19_ the gro

28、ups that received his gifts and even his best friends, _20_ Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes and take friends out to lunch at low _21_ restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless, _22_ he loved children in private. He _23_ spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life coul

29、d be for children who_24_the most. His friends believe a lifelong _25_ to help his older brother who had a developmental disability _26_Naiman. His close friend told the Associated Press, Growing up with an older, disabled brother kind of made the way he looked at his _27_.Naiman earned $67,234 a ye

30、ar and also_28_ other part-time jobs. Sometimes, he had as many as three jobs at a time. He made several million dollars by_29_and investing, which became a large part of his fortune, said Shashi Karan, a friend from his banking days.Naiman was _30_when he was able to make use of the reduced prices

31、that many companies offer to the old people. He_31_some clothes from self- service stores, because they cost less. He loved cars, but he drove_32_vehicles. After Naimans _33_,people found how _34_ they knew about this person. Many of the organizations that received Naimans gifts said they did not kn

32、ow him, although they were _35_ for what he did.16. A. accidentallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. recently17. A. spentB. stoleC. lostD. gathered18. A. avoidB. helpC. studyD. need19. A. shockedB. disappointedC. excitedD. annoyed20. A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so21. A. incomeB. qualityC. riskD. cost22. A.

33、now thatB. althoughC. asD. because23. A. rarelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. quickly24. A. learnB. playC. benefitD. suffer25. A. careerB. effortC. dreamD. mistake26. A. influencedB. movedC. scaredD. amazed27. A. friendsB. familiesC. educationD. life28. A. talked aboutB. looked forC. took onD. cared about

34、29. A. searchingB. travelingC. givingD. saving30. A. embarrassedB. curiousC. pleasedD. nervous31. A. boughtB. rentedC. requiredD. borrowed32. A. second-handB. hand-madeC. high-classD. well-known33. A. deathB. retirementC. growthD. change34. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little35. A. punishedB. praised

35、C. gratefulD. regretful【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。来自华盛顿州的Alan Naiman患了癌症，将他的数百万美元捐给了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童的组织，但是他平时以花钱非常谨慎而闻名。但即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。文章介绍了Naiman的个人情况以及人们对他的评价。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但即

36、使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。A. accidentally意外地；B. early提早；C. frequently频繁地，经常地；D. recently最近。结合上文“Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even people who met him”可知but表示转折，说明Naiman以花钱非常谨慎而闻名，即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少财富。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使是经常见到他的人，也不知道他悄悄积攒了多少

37、财富。A. spent花费；B. stole偷窃；C. lost丢失；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“the fortune he quietly”指积攒财富应用gather。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自华盛顿州的男子将他的数百万美元捐给了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童的组织。A. avoid避免；B. help帮助；C. study学习；D. need需要。根据后文“the poor, sick and homeless children”可知Naiman捐款是为了帮助贫穷、生病和无家可归儿童。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财

38、富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到Naiman以花钱非常谨慎而闻名，所以他的巨额财富让接受的组织甚至是最好的朋友感到震惊。故选A。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. so所以。引导原因状语从句，表示“

39、因为”应用because。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naiman的巨额财富让收到他礼物的组织感到震惊，甚至包括他最好的朋友，因为他曾以自己修鞋和带朋友去廉价餐厅吃午餐而闻名。A. income收入；B. quality质量；C. risk风险；D. cost成本。根据上文“Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes and take friends out to lunch at low”可知Naiman花钱不大手大脚，还带朋友去过廉价餐厅吃午餐。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Naiman去世时没有结婚也没有孩

40、子，尽管他私下里很喜欢孩子。A. now that既然；B. although尽管；C. as随着；D. because因为。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少把钱花在自己身上，因为他看到了那些最受折磨的孩子们的生活是多么不公平。A. rarely很少地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly快速地。结合上文“Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes”可知Naiman曾经自己修鞋，可推知他很少在自己身上花钱。故选A。24题详解】考查动词

41、词义辨析。句意：他很少把钱花在自己身上，因为他看到了那些最受折磨的孩子们的生活是多么不公平。A. learn学习；B. play玩耍；C. benefit有益于；D. suffer遭受。结合上文“how unfair life could be for children who”可知指那些生活中遭受苦难的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们认为，毕生努力帮助患有发育障碍的哥哥影响了Naiman。A. career事业；B. effort努力；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。结合后文“to help his older brother who had a

42、 developmental disability”可知Naiman毕生都在努力帮助有残疾的哥哥。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们认为，毕生努力帮助患有发育障碍的哥哥影响了Naiman。A. influenced影响；B. moved移动；C. scared使害怕；D. amazed使惊奇。根据后文“Growing up with an older, disabled brother kind of made the way he looked at his”可知Naiman一直努力帮助身患残疾的哥哥影响了Naiman，让他希望帮助他人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词

43、义辨析。句意：他的密友告诉美联社说：“和一个残疾的哥哥一起长大，这在某种程度上改变了他看待自己生活的方式。”A. friends朋友；B. families家庭；C. education教育；D. life生活。结合上文“Growing up with an older, disabled brother kind of made the way he looked at his”可知和一个残疾的哥哥一起长大，这在某种程度上改变了Naiman看待自己生活的方式。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naiman的年收入为67234美元，还从事其他兼职工作。A. talked about

44、谈论；B. looked for寻找；C. took on从事，采取；D. cared about关心。根据后文“other part-time jobs. Sometimes, he had as many as three jobs at a time.”可知指Naiman还从事其他兼职工作，应用take on。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在银行工作时的朋友Shashi Karan说，他通过节约和投资赚了几百万美元，这成为了他财富的很大一部分。A. searching搜寻；B. traveling旅行；C. giving给予；D. saving省钱，储蓄。上文提到Nai

45、man很少在自己身上花钱，可知他有省钱的习惯。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Naiman能够利用许多公司为老年人提供的减价时，他感到很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。上文提到Naiman生活节俭，很少在自己身上花钱，因此可推知当Naiman能够利用许多公司为老年人提供的减价时，他感到很高兴。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从自助商店买了一些衣服，因为它们更便宜。A. bought购买；B. rented租用；C. required需要；D. borrowed借来。根

46、据后文“some clothes from self- service stores, because they cost less”指从自助商店买了一些衣服。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢汽车，但他开的是二手车。A. second-hand二手的；B. hand-made手工制作的；C. high-class高级的；D. well-known出名的。根据上文“He loved cars, but he drove”以及上文提到的Naiman生活节俭，很少在自己身上花钱，可知他的车是二手车。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naiman死后，人们发现他们对这

47、个人知之甚少。A. death死亡；B. retirement退休；C. growth成长；D. change改变。根据第一段中“At age 63, Naiman got cancer.”可推知Naiman因为癌症去世了。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Naiman死后，人们发现他们对这个人知之甚少。A. few很少；B. little没有多少；C. a few一些；D. a little一点儿。结合Naiman死后人们才知道他有巨额财富，可推知人们实际上对这个人了解不多，知之甚少，know little about“对了解甚少”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

48、：许多收到Naiman礼物的组织说，他们并不认识他，但他们对他所做的一切表示感激。A. punished被惩罚的；B. praised被称赞的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。Naiman给这些慈善组织捐款，帮助儿童，所以他们感激Naiman。故选C。IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversity Room Regulations Approved and Forbidden ItemsThe following items are approv

49、ed for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any forbidden items will

50、be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination（组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at

51、the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not t

52、he responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the aca

53、demic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.36. Which of the following items are allowed

54、in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the do

55、or lock.D. He should check out of the room.38. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.39. When can students enjoy a party in res

56、idences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了校园宿舍住宿的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据University Room Regulations Approved and Forbidden Items中“The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric bla

57、nkets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. （下列物品准予用于住宅房间：电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和影碟机。）”可知，电视和电热毯可以带进学生房间。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Access to Residential Rooms中“The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it i

58、s found that the student has shared the combination with others. （如果发现学生与他人共用过组合密码，居住生活办公室可以随时更改组合密码，但需要居住者承担相应的费用。）”可知，如果一个学生被发现把他的组合密码告诉了别人，那这个组合密码应该更换。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Cooking Policy中“With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in t

59、heir rooms.（除使用小微波炉加热食物外，学生不得在房间内煮饭。）”可知，可以使用微波炉。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Quiet Hours中“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.（所有校园宿舍的最低安静时间是周日到周四晚上11点到早上8点。周五和周六晚上的安静时间是凌晨1点到8点。）”可知，学生

60、在周六凌晨00:30可以在宿舍聚会。故选D项。BIt was my son Matthews last night at home before going to college. I knew that this was good news. After all, Matthew would go to a great school, something he had worked hard at for years. But looking at the suitcases on his bed, I went out of the room to a hidden corner wher

61、e I couldnt stop crying. “Pull yourself together!” I told myself. There were parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How could I feel so upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I explore the mysterious and complex bond between fath

62、ers and sons. “Do you think its cold in the dorms in the winter?” Matthew asked in a voice that seemed smaller than it had been before. “No!” I lied, having no idea what his new room for the next four years would be like.Matthews clothes were put into the bags and his bed was tidy and spare. I thoug

63、ht of all the recent times I had been annoyed at how late he had been sleeping. I would never have to worry about that again, I realized.On the plane, I stared at Matthew. The light from his window was cutting across his face, making him look handsome and grown-up. I remembered what I whispered to h

64、im when his eyes opened for the first time, “Hello. Im your Daddy. And I will always be there for you.”While we stood in front of Matthews dorm, the welcoming students did crazy dances. Matthew asked, “Dad, what if its too hard for me here?” I said seriously, “You came from a very tough academic sch

65、ool. You took the tests and got the scores. This wont be any different. This school chose you because they knew you could succeed here.”“ None of the other kids look scared at all,” he said. For the first time I could remember that he was still a baby. I wanted to hug him, but I didnt. Instead, I lo

66、oked him in the eye. “Never compare your insides to someone elses outsides.”40. How did the author feel at his sons last night at home before going to college?A. He felt extremely happy.B. He was a little embarrassed.C. He cried sadly for a long time.D. He had very complex emotions.41. The author li

67、ed to Matthew because _.A. he knew what Matthews new dorms would actually be likeB. he found Matthew was uncertain about his college lifeC. he wouldnt have to worry about MatthewD. he was annoyed at Matthews sleeping late42. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. When he came into the

68、world.B. When he woke up on the planeC. When he left his home for collegeD. When he saw his new classmates43. What kind of father do you think the author is?A. Strict and caring.B. Wise and considerate.C Knowledgeable but emotionalD. Caring but dishonest【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者

69、的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。在送儿子到学校宿舍后，作者宽慰并鼓励儿子。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I knew that this was good news.（我知道这是好消息。）”和“I went out of the room to a hidden corner where I couldnt stop crying. “Pull yourself together!” I told myself.“There were parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How

70、could I feel so upset?（我走出房间，来到一个隐蔽的角落，在那里我无法停止哭泣。“振作起来！”我对自己说。有很多父母把他们的孩子送到战场。我怎么会这么难过呢?）”可知，作者在儿子上大学前的最后一个晚上，他的情绪是非常复杂的。故选D项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Do you think its cold in the dorms in the winter?”Matthew asked in a voice that seemed smaller than it had been before.（“你觉得冬天宿舍里冷吗？”Matthew用一种比以前更小的声音问道

71、。）”可知，作者对Matthew撒了谎，因为他发现Matthew对自己的大学生活不确定。故选B项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Hello. Im your Daddy. And I will always be there for you.”（ 我对他说：“你好。我是你的爸爸。我会一直在你身边的。”）”由作者对儿子Matthew说了“你好，我是你的爸爸。”，可知，这情景应该发生在Matthew刚降生到这个世界的时候，因此划线部分意为“当他来到这个世界的时候。”故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“No!” I lied, having no idea what his

72、new room for the next four years would be like.（“不会！”我撒了个谎，不知道他接下来四年新房间会是什么样子。）”可知，作者是体贴的，安慰儿子；以及最后一段中“I said seriously, “You came from a very tough academic school. You took the tests and got the scores. This wont be any different. This school chose you because they knew you could succeed here.”（ 我

73、严肃地说，“你来自一所非常严格的学校。你参加了考试，拿到了成绩。这不会有什么不同。这所学校选择你是因为他们知道你能在这里成功。”）”和“Instead, I looked him in the eye. “Never compare your insides to someone elses outsides.”（ 相反，我直视着他的眼睛。“永远不要拿自己的内心和别人的外表做比较。”）”可知，作者是明智的，鼓励儿子。因此，作者是一个明智的和体贴的父亲。故选B项。CFor many of us, good friends are the next closest thing to family.

74、 According to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing to family from the aspect of genes (基因).U.S. researchers have found that we are more genetically similar to our friends than to any stranger. The study suggested that genes may affect how we choose our friends, reports the B

75、BC.The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2,000 people, who were chosen from a small U.S. town as part of a larger heart study. Nearly half a million single-letter markers from the genome (基因组) were studied, showing that friends share about 0.1 percent more DNA, on average, than stranger

76、s do. While that might not sound like much, its as if they shared a great-great-great-grandparent in common.Except for providing DNA information, participants (参与者) in the study were also asked who their closest friends were. Because all of the participants were chosen from such a small community, i

77、t made this group particularly suitable for such studies.However, the fact that all of the study was based on such a small community has also led to argument. Friendships in small communities might be more likely to be genetically related, because such communities have fewer types of genes in genera

78、l.“I wonder whether the methods used in the study can fully explain the causes known to drive friendships,” said Oxfords Dr. Rory Bowden.There was one interesting finding from the study. Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell. “You may really love the smell

79、of coffee. And youre drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell of coffee too,” Fowler explained. “And so that might be the opportunity space for you to make friends. Youre all there together because you love coffee and you make friends because you all love coffe

80、e.”44. What did the participants do in the study?A. They named their closest friends.B. They made friends from a small community.C. They changed the methods of making friends.D. They provided DNA information of their friends.45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Coffee helps strangers com

81、e together.B. Good friends will love the smell of coffee.C. Genes about smell among friends are similar.D. Smell may influence people in making friends.46. What is the text mainly about?A. A study on the relationship between making friends and genes.B. The methods of carrying out different studies.C

82、. A way to choose participants in a study.D. The similar genes between good friends.【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于交友与基因关系的研究。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Except for providing DNA information, participants (参与者) in the study were also asked who their closest friends were. (除了提供DNA信息外，研究参与者还被问及他们

83、最亲密的朋友是谁)”可知，参与者在研究中说出了最亲密朋友的名字。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You may really love the smell of coffee. And youre drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell of coffee too,” Fowler explained. “And so that might be the opportunity space for you to make friends. Youre al

84、l there together because you love coffee and you make friends because you all love coffee.”(“你可能真的很喜欢咖啡的味道。你被吸引到一个其他人也被吸引到的地方，因为他们也喜欢咖啡的味道，”Fowler解释道。“所以这可能是你交朋友的机会空间。你们聚在一起是因为你们喜欢咖啡，你们交朋友是因为你们都喜欢咖啡。”)”可知，可以从最后一段中知道气味会影响人们交朋友。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“According to a new study, good friends are actual

85、ly the next closest thing to family from the aspect of genes (基因).(根据一项新的研究，从基因的角度来看，好朋友实际上是仅次于家庭的东西）”第二段中“The study suggested that genes may affect how we choose our friends, reports the BBC.(据英国广播公司报道，这项研究表明基因可能会影响我们选择朋友的方式)”以及下文讲述了研究的过程和结果可知，本文的主要内容是一项关于交友与基因关系的研究。故选A项。DA serious attack on the fa

86、ntasy story for children comes from those who do not wish children to be frightened,” writes C.S. Lewis in an essay named Three Ways of Writing for Children. Those who say that children must not be frightened mean two things. Firstly, they mean that we mustnt do anything likely to give children fear

87、s, and secondly, they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death, violence, wounds, good and evil (邪恶). C.S. Lewis says he agrees with the first reason, but not the second.He goes on to remark, “Since it is so likely that they will meet cruel enemies, let them at least

88、hear of brave fighters and heroic courage. By limiting your child to perfect and nice stories of child life in which nothing alarming ever happens, they would fail to face fears and hardships.” “It would be nice,” he continues, “ if no little boy in bed ever hears a frightening sound. But if he is t

89、o be frightened, I think St. George, or any bright hero in armor, is a better comfort than the idea of the police.”Bruno Bettelheim, a well-known child psychologist, also points out that fantasy stories provide children with a valuable education about good and evil. He believes that all children hav

90、e many personal fantasies filled with fears and fantasy stories comfort them and offer solutions. Happy endings tell them that solutions and hope are real and model the kind of happy life children want to find.A good fantasy suggests rather than teaches possible answers to life. Its believed that re

91、ading fantasies quickens the ability to get and put ideas from books to reality. Its what good literature does it makes life larger.47. According to the first paragraph, C.S. Lewis thinks that_.A. children shouldnt read any fantasy story because it is badB. adults shouldnt do things that may frighte

92、n their childrenC. death and badness should be kept out of childrens mindsD. writing a fantasy story is the best way of writing for children48. What probably is St. George according to the text?A. He is a policeman in real life.B. He is a murderer caught by the police.C. He is a brave man in a fanta

93、sy novel.D. He is a frightening person in a story.49. Why should children read fantasy literature according to Bruno Bettelheim?A. Because it encourages children to have a lot of fantasies.B. Because it helps children overcome fears and find solutions.C. Because it teaches children to write their ow

94、n fantasy stories.D. Because it gives children a happy memory when they grow up.50. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. good literature can give readers more valuable storiesB. fantasies can improve ones ability to solve problemsC. personal fantasies can help children get away from dangerD. m

95、ost children can understand what fantasy literature is【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幻想文学对儿童的好处可以帮助他们克服恐惧、提高解决实际问题的能力。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those who say that children must not be frightened mean two things. Firstly, they mean that we mustnt do anything likely to give children fears, an

96、d secondly, they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death, violence, wounds, good and evil (邪恶). C.S. Lewis says he agrees with the first reason, but not the second.（那些说孩子们不应该被惊吓的人有两个意思。首先，他们的意思是我们不能做任何可能给孩子们带来恐惧的事情，其次，他们想要让自己远离这样的想法：他们出生在一个充满死亡、暴力、创伤、善与恶的世界。C.S. Lewi

97、s表示，他同意第一个原因，但不同意第二个原因。）”可知，C.S. Lewis认为成年人不应该做可能吓到孩子的事情。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But if he is to be frightened, I think St. George, or any bright hero in armor, is a better comfort than the idea of the police.（不过，如果他要害怕的话，我想St. George，或者任何穿着盔甲的聪明英雄，都比警察更能安慰他。）”可知， St. George是幻想小说里的一个勇敢人物。故选C项。【49题详

98、解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bruno Bettelheim, a well-known child psychologist, also points out that fantasy stories provide children with a valuable education about good and evil. He believes that all children have many personal fantasies filled with fears and fantasy stories comfort them and offer solutions.（著名

99、儿童心理学家Bruno Bettelheim也指出，幻想故事为儿童提供了关于善与恶的宝贵教育。他认为，所有的孩子都有许多充满恐惧的个人幻想，而幻想故事安慰他们并提供解决方法。）”可知，Bruno Bettelheim认为孩子们要读幻想故事（文学），因为它能帮助孩子克服恐惧，找到解决办法。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A good fantasy suggests rather than teaches possible answers to life. Its believed that reading fantasies quickens the ability to

100、get and put ideas from books to reality. Its what good literature does it makes life larger.（一个好的幻想故事是暗示而不是教导生活可能的答案。人们相信，阅读幻想故事可以加快从书中获取并将想法付诸现实的能力。这就是好的文学所做的它让生活变得更广阔。）”可知，幻想可以提高一个人解决问题的能力。故选B项。第卷V. 单词填空 （共 10 题，每空仅限填一词；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）51. For the next two hours she was a_ in the film which turned

101、out as good as she had hoped.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，她全神贯注地看那部电影，结果正如她所希望的那样好。由was和介词in以及宾语the film 可知，此处要用过去分词作状语，短语be absorbed in“沉迷于，全神贯注于”。故填absorbed。52. The monthly pass allows the audience to watch movies in the theater to their hearts c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】content【解析】【

102、详解】考查名词。句意：月票可以让观众在电影院尽情地观看电影。根据单词首字母以及句意“满足”以及上文名词所有格their hearts，可知应填名词content，为不可数名词content。故填content。53. Jimmy eventually _（克服） his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overcame【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：吉米最终克服重重困难，以一等学位毕业。表示“克服”应用动词overcome，该词为谓语动词，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过

103、去时。故填overcame。54. The good thing about children is that they a_very easily to new environments. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adapt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。根据句意和首字母提示，应填adapt“适应”作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填adapt。【点睛】55. The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer _（抱怨、不满）in a friendly manne

104、r. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：销售助理接受过友好地处理顾客投诉的培训。由are trained to deal with customer可知此处要用名词的复数形式，做宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填complaints。56. We o_planned to stay for just a few days but ended up living there for two weeks. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们最初计划只待几天，但最终在那里住了两周。根据单词首字母以

105、及句意“最初”，可知应填副词originally，修饰后文动词plan，作状语。故填originally。57. He _（承认） that the company was having financial difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他承认公司有财务困难。根据汉语提示“承认”，以及主语He，可知此处缺少谓语动词，由宾语从句的谓语动词可知此处时态是一般过去时，admit的过去式是admitted。故填admitted。58. One of the many b_ of foreign travel is le

106、arning how to deal with the unexpected (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】benefits【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出国旅行的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对突发事件。根据首字母和句意“好处，益处”，以及上文形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。59. Running your own business usually _（包含，需要） working long hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】involves【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经营自己的公司通常需要长时间工作。此处缺少谓语动词，由usually

107、可知时态是一般现在时，主语为Running your own business，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填involves。60. The hospital always gives p _（优先处理的事，当务之急） to emergency cases. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】priority【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家医院总是优先处理急诊病人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用priority作宾语，此处用作不可数名词，故填priority。【点睛】 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国笔友 Helen

108、正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告，她给你发了一封邮件，想了解你校的相关情况。请根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。1.你校学生课外阅读的时间有限2. 造成此种现象的原因3. 你对课外阅读的看法注意：1. 根据所给提示，适当增加细节，要求内容充实，语意连贯。2. 词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：课外阅读 extra-curricular readingDear Helen,Thank you for your email. I am writing to tell you the extra-curricular reading in our school

109、._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Im writing to tell you the extra- curricular reading in our school.I am sorry to say that most students in our school spend limited time on extra-curricular reading. The reasons behind are varied. For one thing, quite a lot of student

110、s are burdened with too much homework. For another, some students would rather turn to mobile phones for fun in their spare time.From my point of view, extra-curricular reading has a significant number of benefits. Everything we read fills our head with new bits of information. The more knowledge we

111、 have, the better-equipped we are to deal with any challenge well ever face. In addition to the knowledge that accompanies reading a book, its possible that what we read about can relax our mind and calm our body. Considering that extra-curricular reading helps change our brain and body for the bett

112、er, its never too late to start it.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Helen回邮件,介绍你的学校学生课外阅读的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你校学生课外阅读的时间有限2. 造成此种现象的原因3. 你对课外阅读的看法第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）extra-curricular，spend limited time，for one thing，be burd

113、ened with，for another，would rather，for fun，from my point of view，a significant number of，the more，the more；deal with，in addition to，considering第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.I am sorry to say that most students in our school spend limited time on extra-curricular reading. 2.For one thing, quite a lot of stud

114、ents are burdened with too much homework. 3.For another, some students would rather turn to mobile phones for fun in their spare time.4.From my point of view, extra-curricular reading has a significant number of benefits. 5.The more knowledge we have, the better-equipped we are to deal with any chal

115、lenge well ever face. 6.In addition to the knowledge that accompanies reading a book, its possible that what we read about can relax our mind and calm our body. 7.Considering that extra-curricular reading helps change our brain and body for the better, its never too late to start it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

116、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：for one thing；for another；In addition 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while

117、others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The more knowledge we have, the better-equipped we are to deal with any challenge well ever face.（使用了the more，the more句型）高分句型2 In addition to the knowledge that accompanies reading a book, its possible that what we read about can relax our mind and calm our body.（使用了定语从句，it形式主语，that引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句）