1、2021-2022学年河北省东光县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will the
2、 speakers meet?A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to cook for breakfast.4. When were the speakers planning to have dinner together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.5
3、. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.第二节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?
4、A. At six years old. B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother.B. He watched too much TV.C. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiter
5、s.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some university students.10. What do some customers complain(抱怨) about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the
6、 ingredients.C The speed of the service.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture.B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some places of interest in Beijing.12. Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xi an. C. Chengdu.13. Where w
7、ill the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory. B. In a rented apartment. C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday afternoon.B. At midnight last night.C. This morning.15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. She has a
8、backache.C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the woman want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine as soon as possible.B. Read her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下面一段独白，回答第
9、18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous for its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours.C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional da
10、ncers wearing?A Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows that the media can be and is controlled. Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true! People have constantly
11、been complaining about lies in the media. So how can we be smart online? Here are some tips and tools:Check the domain names.Many fake news stories use similar addresses of web pages and domain names. However, a legal domain name usually ends with a .com, .net, or .cn. They are unique. One company o
12、nly has one domain name.Visit a fact-checking website.There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck.org, International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), or Snopes. com. Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about telling fact from fiction. Check that the article contains references and li
13、nks to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.Pay attention to quality and timeliness.Are there noticeable grammatical errors? Know thishonorable sources have high proofreading and grammatical standards! Is the story current or rec
14、ycled? Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.Remember, do not believe everything you see, read or hear about your favorite idols. False news travels faster online than real news. Do not decide your opinions and views because of one article you have read or one pictures you have
15、seen. Next time you read an article, hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the other side of the story. Ask. Think. Check.1. Which of the following is probably fake news?A. It appears on web pages with unique domain names.B. It contains references and links to other stories.C. The news has a f
16、ew grammatical errors.D. The story of the news is taken out of context.2. How to tell real news from fake news?A. By finding a detective to help you.B. By confirming information via IFCN.C. By focusing on the story itself.D. By referring to reference books.3. What attitude should we take towards new
17、s online?A. Trusting.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。你在网上读到的东西不一定都是真的，文章主要介绍了三种核查网络新闻真假的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Is the story current or recycled? Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.(这个故事是流行的还是重新使用的？一定不要断章取义)”可知，D选项“这则新闻的故事被断章取义了”可能是假新闻。
18、故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Visit a fact-checking website.(访问一个事实核查网站)部分中“There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck.org, International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), or Snopes. com. (有许多可靠的网站，如FactCheck.org、国际事实核查网络(IFCN)或S)”可知，可以通过IFCN确认信息辨别真假新闻。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember, do not believe everything
19、you see, read or hear about your favorite idols. False news travels faster online than real news. Do not decide your opinions and views because of one article you have read or one pictures you have seen. Next time you read an article, hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the other side of the
20、 story. Ask. Think. Check.(记住，不要相信你看到的，读到的或听到的关于你最喜欢的偶像的一切。虚假新闻比真实新闻在网上传播得更快。不要因为你读过的一篇文章或看过的一幅图片就决定你的观点。下次当你阅读一篇文章，听到一种观点，或看到一幅图片时，考虑一下故事的另一面。问、思考、核查)”可推知，我们应该对网络新闻采取怀疑态度。故选C。BMy first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a cruel recombination and lots of my co-work
21、ers also lost their jobs. Part of our severance package(解雇补偿金) was a career consulting service but I didnt want anything to do with it. I was depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.About a month
22、after the layoff, I was suffering greatly when a career couch from the consulting company called and told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for, so what did I have to lose?I went in and
23、met with him. Not only did he totally revise my resume but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy Id been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a
24、 more specialised area. My new resume also got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. Its been nearly 10 years and now I dare say that trusting that career coach was the best choice that Ive ever made.4. How d
25、id the author feel about his job prospects after being laid off?A. Optimistic.B. Hopeless.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.5. Why did the author decide to meet with the coach?A. Jobs were hard to find.B. He had nothing to lose.C. He suffered depression.D. It was a must for a new job.6. How did the career
26、coach help the author?A. By offering him a new job.B. By giving him an advanced degree.C. By providing him with a job interview.D. By helping with his resume and career planning.7. What did the author learn from the experience?A. Trust has power.B. Hard work counts.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Succe
27、ss comes with patience.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被解雇之后，陷入窘迫的境况中，幸运地信任了一位职业规划师，在他的帮助和建议下，实现了人生逆转的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“I was depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. (我情绪非常低落，一直自责，认为这完全是因为自己不够优秀)”和第二段“When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust
28、 him and just try it. (当我告诉他我认为这就是浪费时间时，他告诉我相信他，并且尝试一下)”可知，作者被解雇后，曾一度认为自己职业未来黯淡、毫无希望，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for, so what did I have to lose? (他告诉我要相信他，并且尝试一下。此外，由于我已经付过钱了，我还有什么能够失去的呢？)”可知，作者认为自己已经处于无比窘迫的生活境地，决定权且抱着试试看的心态，死马当成活马
29、医。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only did he totally revise my resume but he gave me a ton of good advice. (他不仅重新修订了我的简历，还给了我提供了很多好的职业发展计划)”可知，这位职业规划教练不仅帮助我将简历打造的更加吸引人，而且还向我提供了很多具体的职业发展计划，供我认真参考。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Its been nearly 10 years and now I dare say that trusting that career coach was the b
30、est choice that Ive ever made. (如今，10年过去了，我可以确定地说，相信那位职业规划师是我做出最明智的选择)”可知，作者通过这段经历，感悟到：对他人信任能帮助积极改变，赋予自己继续前行的力量。故选A项。CNow, a growing body of data shows the brain, just like our body, also suffers when we dont move enough. And this can contribute to mental health problems during your teen years.Jacob
31、 Barkley is a scientist at Kent State University. He was part of a team that asked 398 college students and teachers about their activities before and after in-person classes stopped in March 2020. Those who had exercised the most became less physically active, on average. Although some people who h
32、ad been less active before did more physical activity after the class shutdowns, sedentary time went up a lot for the whole group. From April to June 2020, the people they surveyed sat almost eight hours more per week, on average, than they had before. Barkleys team shared its findings in the Septem
33、ber 1, 2020 International Journal of Exercise Science.In another study, researchers surveyed 937 Brazilian adults during the early months of the pandemic. They mostly stayed home, except for things like doctor visits or food-shopping. About one-third of these people wound up sitting for more than 10
34、 hours per day, according to their own estimates. And people who did that were more likely to report feelings of depression. The research team shared its findings in the October 2020 Psychiatry Research.Although some research does suggest that any higher risk for depression might depend on what peop
35、le do while they sit, we shouldnt take that news sitting down, even in a pandemic. The more time people spend sitting, the higher their risk of depression and possibly other mental health problems they have, studies find.8. How did Jacob Barkleys team carry out their study?A. By observing peoples da
36、ily life.B. By changing peoples way of life.C. By comparing two groups of people.D. By collecting information from people.9. What does the underlined phrase “sedentary time” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. School time.B. Physical exercise time.C. Long time spent studying online.D. Long time spent si
37、tting and not moving.10. What does the second study find out?A. Adults suffer more from the pandemic.B. Sitting for too long can lead to depression.C. Food-shopping is a good way to move around.D. Adults should stay physically active 10 hours a day.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Wh
38、at People School do While They SitB. More Attention Should Be Paid to Our BrainC. Inactivity Can do Harm to Your Mental HealthD. How the Pandemic Affects Students Mental Health【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was part of a team th
39、at asked 398 college students and teachers about their activities before and after in-person classes stopped in March 2020.(他参与了一个调查小组，调查了398名大学生和老师在2020年3月结束上课前后的活动情况)”可知，Jacob Barkley的团队通过收集人们的信息进行他们的研究。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although some people who had been less active before did more physical
40、activity after the class shutdowns”以及后文“From April to June 2020, the people they surveyed sat almost eight hours more per week, on average, than they had before.”可知，从2020年4月到6月，被调查的人平均每周比以前多坐近8小时，although表示转折，说明虽然一些之前不太活跃的人在停止上课后进行了更多的体育活动，但对整个小组来说，长时间坐着不动的时间增加了很多，故画线词意思是“长时间坐着不动”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根
41、据第三段中“About one-third of these people wound up sitting for more than 10 hours per day, according to their own estimates. And people who did that were more likely to report feelings of depression.(据他们自己估计，其中约三分之一的人每天坐着的时间超过10小时。而这样做的人更有可能报告有抑郁的感觉)”可知，第二项研究发现久坐会导致抑郁。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a growi
42、ng body of data shows the brain, just like our body, also suffers when we dont move enough. And this can contribute to mental health problems during your teen years.(现在，越来越多的数据显示，大脑和我们的身体一样，在我们运动不够时也会受到影响。这可能会导致青少年时期的心理健康问题)”结合本文主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极的影响。可知，C选项“不活动对你的心理健康有害”最符合文章标题。故选C。
43、DA work of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sold by a major art seller for the first time. The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432, 500. The artwork was bought during an auction (拍卖) Thursday at Christies, an art house, in New York City. Officials had predicted it
44、 would sell for between $7, 000 and $10, 000.In a website post, Christies said the AI-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house. It praised the sale as a signal of “the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.”The artwork, called “Portrait (肖像) of Edmond Belamy,” was made by
45、 a machine learning algorithm (算法). The AI system was created by members of an art group called Obvious in Paris, France. It shows the portrait of a man, looking similar to subjects shown in historical paintings. Christies described some differences of the AI-created work compared to other art it se
46、lls. For example, it said some parts of the face were not as clearly drawn as those painted by artists. Also some parts of the print were left empty. However, Christies sale organizer Richard Lloyd said the piece was very similar to many others sold over many years.Three creators from the art group
47、Obvious cooperated on the process that made the print. First they put a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning system. The portraits were painted by artists from the time period between the 14th and 20th centuries. Then a tool called the “Generator” made a new image based on the info
48、rmation entered into the system. After that, another tool, called a “Discriminator”, attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved. “The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real-life por
49、traits. Then we have a result.” Obvious group member Hugo Caselles-dupre said in a statement.12. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the AI portrait received much recognitionB. there is little true artistic value in AI artworkC. technology will one day replace human artistsD. there is no simil
50、ar AI system for art at present13. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Artists.B. MachinesC. FiguresD. Techniques.14. What is the final purpose of a “Discriminator” ?A. To select useful information from real-life portraits.B. To help the portrait more like a human-mad
51、e one.C. To put human portraits into the machine learning system.D. To create a portrait based on paintings by human artists15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of AIB. AI Portrait SoldC. Artwork and AID. AI Art at Christies【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了一件由
52、人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品卖家售出，人工智能画像得到了人们广泛的认可，并介绍了人工智能艺术品的创造过程和与人造艺术品之间的区别。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“In a website post, Christies said the AI-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house. It praised the sale as a signal of “the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.”（佳士得在一个网站上发表文章说，
53、这个人工智能创作的作品是有史以来第一个被大型拍卖行拍卖的作品。它称赞这次拍卖是“人工智能艺术进入世界拍卖舞台”的信号）可知，人工智能创作的作品可以在大型拍卖行拍卖，且结合第一段内容“The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432, 500.”（这幅印刷品的售价出人意料地高达432500美元。）可知，它卖出了不错的价钱，由此可推断出，人工智能画像得到了人们广泛的认可。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句“It shows the portrait of a man, looking similar to subjects
54、 shown in historical paintings.”意为“它展示的是一个人的肖像，看起来与历史绘画中的_相似。”根据句中“the portrait of a man”和“looking similar to”可知，句中指的是人物的肖像，由此可推断出，应该是与历史绘画中的“人物”相似，“Figures”意为“人物”，符合句意。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“After that, another tool, called a “Discriminator”, attempted to find differences between the human-m
55、ade image and the one created by the Generator. Then the image was improved.”（在那之后，另一个叫做“鉴别器”的工具试图找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异。然后图像得到了改善。）可知，鉴别器是用来找出人造图像和生成器创建的图像之间的差异，然后对生成器创建的图像进行改善，让它更像人造图像。由此可推断出，鉴别器的最终目的是使生成器创建的肖像画更像一幅人造的肖像画。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“A work of art created by artificial intelligen
56、ce (AI) has been sold by a major art seller for the first time.”（一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品卖家售出。）可知，本文主要讲的是一件由人工智能创作的艺术品首次被一家大型艺术品卖家售出，人工智能画像得到了人们广泛的认可，并讲述了人工智能艺术品的创造过程和与人造艺术品之间的区别。“AI Portrait Sold”意为“AI肖像出售”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earth Hour
57、is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Its a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. _16_Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power._17_On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the pr
58、oblem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of peoples acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. _18_ They begin considering green issues when big decisions. The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The n
59、umber 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. _19_ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment._20_ Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Cele
60、brity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A. But this is only the beginning.B. Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.C. After all, everyone has to answer for what they have
61、done.D. Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Ho
62、ur is finished.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。【16题详解】上文“On this evening, people go dark.(在这个晚上，人们走向黑暗。)”说明活动中，这个晚上人们“走向黑暗”，选项F“也就是说，他们在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一个小时。”是对上文的具体解释，选项中switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time和上文中dark语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。【17题详
63、解】上文“Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.(的确，关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。)”说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大，选项A“但这只是开始。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这只是个开始，引出下文阐述关灯一个小时所带来的益处，以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“But on another level, a large number of peoples acting together sends a powerful message to gover
64、nments and companies.(但在另一个层面上，大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。)”说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息，选项E“促使他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。”承接上文，说明民众发出强烈信息的作用，促使政府改变政策采取措施，引出下文“They begin considering green issues when big decisions.(他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。)”对选项进一步解释。选项中与上下文语义相关，通顺合理。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is 60+ .The number 6
65、0 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. (地球一小时的标志是60+，数字60代表地球一小时的60分钟。)”说明“地球一小时”的标志是“60+”，选项G“这个“加号”邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。”是对上文“60+”的解释，引出下文“In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.(事实上，参与“地球一小时”活动的人们说，参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。)”具体进一步说明人们
66、在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。选项中The plus和上文中+号语义一致，选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight.
67、(音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器，使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱，让他们在烛光下享用。)”说明本段主要讲述除了关灯，人们做的其他节约能源的事情，选项D“除了关灯，人们参与其他活动。”位于段首，概括点明本段主题，说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down th
68、e street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric,_21_ his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.He went into the building; only a few minutes _22_ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _23_ in the toilet, he would b
69、e on his way to the playground to _24_ Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in _25_ the library lights were off. The place was _26_. The doors had been shut. They _27_ be opened from the inside: he was trapped in a library!He tried to _28_ a telephone call but was unable to _29_. As the
70、sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it._30_ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “_31_! Im TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. Surely, someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, _32_. Rows and rows of she
71、lves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to _33_.He knew he had to_34_, but now, that didnt seem to be such a _35_ thing.21. A. orB. becauseC. butD. since22. A. beforeB. afterC. overD. during23. A. restB. wal
72、kC. stopD. break24. A. visitB. greetC. catchD. meet25. A. delightB. surpriseC. angerD. eagerness26. A. lonelyB. crowdedC. noisyD. empty27. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt28. A. fixB. makeC. useD. pick29. A. get throughB. get upC. get onD. get in30. A. On timeB. At lastC. By the wayD. Now an
73、d then31. A. ComeB. SorryC. HelloD. Help32. A. after allB. at mostC. in shortD. as usual33. A. watchB. playC. writeD. read34. A. sleepB. shoutC. waitD. work35. A. badB. coolC. strangeD. nice【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文
74、章主要讲述了David (大卫)不喜欢去图书馆，但在一次帮姐姐还书的过程中被意外困在图书馆里，当他在图书馆等待救援的时候，意外的爱上了阅读的故事。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想做的是和埃里克打篮球，但他妈妈告诉他，他必须先把姐姐的书还给图书馆。A. or或者；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. since自从。由本处语境可知，大卫想打篮球和去图书馆还书之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选C项【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走进大楼；离关门时间只有几分钟了。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. over在上面；D. during在期间。由常识和本处语
75、境可知，图书馆关门前才能进去，此处指在关门时间之前，还有几分钟。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留后，他会去操场见埃里克。A. rest休息；B. walk走路；C. stop停留；D. break打破。由下文的“in the toilet”可知，去厕所应该是短暂的停留，而不是在厕所里休息或步行。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厕所短暂停留后，他会去操场见埃里克。A. visit拜访；B. greet问候；C. catch抓住；D. meet见面。由上文的“What he wanted to do was play basketball with
76、Eric”可知，大卫要和埃里克一起打篮球，可得出应该是去操场上见埃里克。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫走出厕所，惊讶地停了下来图书馆的灯都灭了。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. eagerness渴望。由下文的“the library lights were off”和“The doors had been shut.”可知，发现图书馆的灯都灭了，门已经关上了，这让大卫感到惊讶。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那地方空无一人。A. lonely孤单的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy吵闹的；D.
77、 empty空的。由下文的“The doors had been shut.”可知，图书馆门已经关上了，可得出图书馆闭馆了，所以里面没人了，应该是空荡荡的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：它们无法从里面打开：他被困在图书馆里！A. wouldnt不会；B. shouldnt不应该；C. couldnt不能；D. neednt无需。由本处语境可知，此处指图书馆的门是不能从里面打开的，用couldnt符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想打个电话，但打不通。A. fix修理；B. make使，制作；C. use使用；D. pick挑选。由下文的“a te
78、lephone call”可知，此处指打电话求助，固定搭配make a telephone call (打电话)。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想打个电话，但打不通。A. get through接通的电话；B. get up起床；C. get on（同）和睦相处，上车；D. get in抵达。由but可知，前后表转折，大卫想打电话求救，但电话没有接通。故选A项。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他终于能看见了。A. On time准时；B. At last终于；C. By the way顺便说；D. Now and then偶尔。由上文的“As the sun
79、began to set, he searched for a light and found it.”和下文的“David wrote on a piece of paper”可知，上文讲大卫在搜寻灯，下文讲他在玻璃门上贴了一张求救纸条，可得出他终于能看见了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查语境理解。句意：大卫在一张纸上写道：“救命！我被困在里面了！”，把它粘在玻璃门上。A. Come来；B. Sorry对不起；C. Hello你好；D. Help救命。由上文语境可知，大卫被困在图书馆里，所以需要帮助，用“救命”符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现，这个地方
80、居然不是那么令人讨厌。A. after all居然、竟然；B. at most至多；C. in short简言之；D. as usual像往常一样。由上文的“He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant”可知，大卫不喜欢图书馆，但他发现这个地方不是那么令人讨厌，根据语气可得出是出乎意料地，所以是居然不那么讨厌。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上开始看书。A. watch看；B. play玩；C. write写；D. read阅读。由上文的“He saw a book about M
81、ichael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可知，大卫从书架上拿了一本关于Michael Jordan的书，可得出他要阅读。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A. sleep睡觉；B. shout大叫；C. wait等待；D. work工作。由上文语境可知，大卫被困在图书馆里，他必须等人来救援。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须等待，但现在，这似乎不是一件坏事。A. bad糟糕的；B. cool凉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. nice好的。由上文语境可知，大卫被
82、困在图书馆里，在被困的时间里，大卫可以读书，所以不是一件坏事。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The past thirty years _36_ (see) the rapid growth of the Internet. Compared to the 1980s, there are now many more computers _37_ (connect) to the Internet.People hold different views about the future of
83、cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of _38_ is crime in cyberspace. In the future, terrorists may attack the worlds computers, thus causing chaos to _39_ (we) human beings.Many other people, on _40_ other hand, are full of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In th
84、e future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have _41_ (entertain) from the Nets and that television will probably _42_ (appear). ”Some experts say virtual reality, the use of computers with sounds
85、and pictures that make us feel as if we are _43_ a real situation, will become a part of future life. “_44_ (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, _45_ we will even study in virtual school,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.【答案】36. have/has seen 37. c
86、onnected 38. which 39. us 40. the 41. entertainment 42. disappear 43. in 44. Personally 45. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对网络的未来持有不同的看法。有人担忧网络犯罪而很多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。一些专家说，虚拟现实将成为未来生活的一部分。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，互联网发展迅速。根据语境，由时间状语the past thirty years可知，句子常用现在完成时。这里的三十年如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就用复数。因此
87、这里可以填have seen或has seen。故填have/has seen。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与20世纪80年代相比，现在有更多的计算机连接到互联网上。句中computers和动词connect是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作computers的定语。故填connected。【38题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些悲观的专家有很多担忧，其中之一就是网络犯罪。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为worries，指物，从句缺主语，因此关系代词使用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查人称代词。句意：在未来，恐怖分子可能会攻击世界上的计算机，
88、从而给我们人类带来混乱。cause sth to sb 意为“给某人带来”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：另一方面，许多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“从另一方面来说”，用于引出相对照的另一点。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我们将从网络上获得娱乐，电视很可能会消失。have是动词，名词在其后作宾语。entertain是动词，它的名词是entertainment。故填entertainment。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们将从网络上获得娱乐，电视很可能会消失。前文提到：人们可以在网上
89、购物和娱乐。因此持有这种观点的人认为电视可能会“消失”。will后接动词disappear。故填disappear。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：一些专家说，虚拟现实使我们感觉自己处于一个真实环境中。in a real situation意为“在真实的情况下”。故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我个人认为，我们将在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校学习。personally是副词，意为“就我个人来说”，相当于in my personal opinion，用于表示个人的意见，通常位于句首修饰句子。故填Personally。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我个人认为，我们将在虚
90、拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校学习。此处we will work in virtual offices ，(we will) shop in virtual supermarkets 和 we will even study in virtual school是并列关系。故填and。【点睛】在英语中有一些主语是表示时间、距离、重量、容量等有定数的，这类主语往往以复数形式出现，那么，后面的谓语动词如何与主语保持一致关系呢？这要看说话人如何对待这些数量概念。如果数量概念被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果说话人侧重一个个的个体，谓语动词就用复数。比如说，一个罪犯被监禁二十年，我们说“
91、二十年监禁是他应得的惩罚”：Twenty years in prison was the penalty he had to pay.在这里，我们是把 twenty years看作整个的一段时间，意义上是单数，所以谓语动词用单数(was)。如果我们把侧重点放在一个个的年份上，而说“自从他被送进监狱，二十年已经过去了”：Twenty years have passed since he was sent to prison.在这里，twenty years不论在语法形式上还是在意义上都是复数，因此，谓语动词用复数。小题1这里的三十年如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就
92、用复数。根据语境由时间状语the past thirty years可知，句子常用现在完成时。因此这里可以填have seen或has seen。第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是沧州某中学高一学生李华，你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩，计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排； 3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are com
93、ing to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house._I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China, and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now, Id like
94、 to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. Varieties of books as well as a computer are available. Of course, you have easy access to the network. Whats more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming La
95、ke, Baotu Spring and some other places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友威廉寒写信，告知他寒假来中国游玩的活动安排和相关事项。【详解】1.词
96、汇积累高兴的：delighted glad/happy/pleased相关的：relevant related舒适的：pleasant comfortable打算：intend plan2.句式拓展原句：Now, Id like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.拓展句：Now, Id like to tell you some information which is relevant to your stay here.【点睛】高分句型1 The bedroom in which you will live
97、 is bright and pleasant. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming Lake, Baotu Spring and some other places of interest. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Christmas was hanging around. Six-ye
98、ar-old David was thinking what presents he could get from Santa. He wanted slippers; he wanted a silk tie; he wanted some toys. And school starting soon, he also hoped to get something about schooling. In order to get Santa to know what he needed, he thought he would write a letter to Santa, which h
99、e believed would bring him those presents. He found a sheet and made list of the items on it, and then bent down to post the letter up the chimney, waiting for the winds to take it up.David got up very early on the Christmas morning. He searched his room carefully, but to his disappointment, he didn
100、t find the presents he hoped for. Hadnt Santa received the letter? Was he too busy to send him the gifts? Although feeling a little upset, David was convinced that Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items.Many years had passed and 2019 came. In an old house, young builder, Le
101、wis Shaw was removing the fireplace with his colleagues when he suddenly found a small piece of paper, which was still in perfect condition even if it had turned yellow. He picked it up and unfolded it. It was a letter written to Santa. The touching hand-written note read:Dear Father Christmas.Pleas
102、e can you send me drum, box of chalks, slippers, silk tie, pencil box, any little toys you have to spare.Love you,DavidIt was then signed off with lots of kisses.This was the very letter written by David and the house was where he had lived during his childhood! The letter struck Shaw so much. How s
103、imple Christmas once was! David didnt ask for much, just the things he just needed. Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and took it for granted.Paragraph:Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. _ Paragraph 2:A great surprise was on the wa
104、y. After a pleasant chat, _【答案】Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also spoke to the neighbors on both sides of the house. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearby. They met at the old house,
105、 where Shaw returned him the letter. What a great surprise it was that he could read the letter again so many years after he wrote it!A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, Shaw handed David a box. Inside it found David all the presents he had listed in the letter. In fact, it had t
106、aken Shaw much time to collect these presents. He didnt even know Rupert Annual was a magazine for children before hes able to get one. David was quite excitedhe finally had his Christmas wishes fulfilled!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了圣诞节即将到来，六岁的David写信给圣诞老人索要圣诞礼物，然后将信投入烟囱里希望风能将信带给圣诞老人。圣诞节
107、当天却没有收到圣诞老人的礼物。时间到了2019年，当Lewis Shaw清理壁炉时发现了这封信。被信所感动的Lewis Shaw决心找到David，并把信带给了他，同时带给了他信里所要求的圣诞礼物。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. (Shaw决定找出这封信的作者。)所以应该写 Shaw是如何找到David的以及David看到自己曾经写给圣诞老人的信时的震惊。第二段开头是A great surprise was on the way. (一个大惊喜即将发生。) 本段应该具体描写“大惊喜”是什么，比
108、如可能是David在信中提到的礼物。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：share sth; speak to sb.; connect with; return sb. sth; hand sb. sth; take sb. much time to do; be able to do; have sth fullfilled2.高级句式：Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearby. (两天之内，他联系上了住在附近小镇的78岁
109、老人David)句中“the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearby”为之前名词David的同位语，其中“living in a town nearby”为现在分词作后置定语。They met at the old house, where Shaw returned him the letter. (他们在老房子里见了面，在那里Shaw把信还给了他。)where引导非限制性定语从句。Inside it found David all the presents he had listed in the letter. (盒子里面，大卫看到了他在信中列出的所有礼物。)句中将“inside it”置于句首，构成完全倒装句式。
