1、杨村三中20182019学年第一学期第一次诊断性检测高二年级英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）共120分，答题时间100分钟。 第I卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers have for breakfast? A. Salads. B. Sandwiches.
2、C. Noodles.2. Who will hold a party next weekend? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans cousin.3. What will the man probably be? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A driver.4. Where is the woman from? A.Italy. B. Britain. C. Australia.5. What is the woman doing? A.Making a request. B. Giving some ad
3、vice. C. Asking for help.第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。 6. How long has the woman been thinking about her topic? A. Two weeks. B.Ten days. C. One week.7. What was Prof. Grants request
4、for the paper? A. It should be about ancient China. B. It should cover five to seven pages. C. It should include more than one region.8. What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?A. Use the library. B. Talk with Prof.Grant. C. Read her books.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。9. What food will the sp
5、eakers have at the party? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.10. What is the party for?A. The success of a project. B. The womans birthday. C. The founding of a department.11. When will the speakers meet again?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12. What is
6、the speaker introducing?来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KA. The American school life. B. The schedule for today. C. The host families.13. Where are the listeners now?A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the second floor.14. How will the listeners spend the afternoon?A. By touring around the city. B.
7、By having another lecture. C. By meeting their schoolmates.15. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do at last?A. Return to the school. B. Talk about American society. C. Call him by 5 pm.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）16. -By the way, James sends his best wishes to you. -_ A. Its gre
8、at. B. Thank you. C. Im glad. D. Thats nice of him.17 . Only one third of the people present at the meeting were _ the revision of the rules. A. in agreement of B. in favour of C. in for D. with the side of 18. With the boy_ the way, we had no difficulty _the village. A. to lead; to find B. leading;
9、 to find C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding19. The girl got herself into a serious situation _ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike. A. where B. which C. while D. why20. -You like the portable personal computer so much. Why not buy one? -Well, I cant afford _computer at present. A.
10、 such an expensive B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so a cheap21.-Julia, what were you doing when Anna called you?-I my housework and to take a bath.A. had finished; started B. have finished; to start C. have finished; have started D. had finished; was starting22. We require that everyone _ t
11、he old and help them. A. respects B. respected C. respect D. respecting23. - Do you know where Mary is? I couldnt find her anywhere.-Well . She have gone farher coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt24. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. wil
12、l write C. has written D. write 25. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 26. The father regretted _ his children how he regretted _ hard when he was young. A. to tell; not to study B. telling; not studyin
13、gC. to tell; not studying D. telling; not to study27. I hurried to the airport only _ the plane I was to take had just taken off.A. to find B. findingC. found D. having found28. The festival atmosphere of Christmas _ his homesickness.A. set up B. set outC. set offD. set about29. Yesterday I did noth
14、ing but _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching30.-I am sorry. I broke your mirror. -Oh, really? _. A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be worry D. I dont care第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diar
15、y; now, a teenager with thesameproblems might go onto the Internet and write 31 them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very32, but what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 33diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more34than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats hi
16、s diary like a book full of35that he does not want to36with others. Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog37 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 38. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming
17、 practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 39I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but40 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 41 that my sister might read it. The biggest42with blogging is that anyone can read wh
18、at you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 43about him in my diary, he would never know.44, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 45her blog and get angry. There are also46to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day an
19、d wrote in my diary, nobody cares about me because no one would47about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly48and tell her how much she want to49her. Blog helps people50in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing
20、.31. A. about B. in C. on D. with32. A. same B. special C. similar D. different33. A. personal B. ordinary C. meaningfulD. traditional34. A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick35. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. ideas D. secrets36. A. contact B. share C. keep D. solve37. A. instead ofB. as well as C
21、. except forD. besides38. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web39. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because40. A. only B. already C. still D. never41. A. angry B. upset C. glad D. worried42. A. problem B. doubt C. difficulty D. mistake43. A. boringB. wrong C. humorous D. pleasant44. A. SoB. However C. Th
22、erefore D. Then来源:学科网ZXXK45. A. steal B. break C. write D. read46. A. reasonsB. wishes C. shortcomingsD. advantages47. A. care B. know C. think D. ask48. A. prepare B. begin C. respond D. feel49. A. help B. miss C. need D. offer50. A. lose B. stay C. have D. Find第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Less
23、 TV Reduce Kids Weight PALO AITO, California“ Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fattereven if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week. A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, f
24、ound that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.91 kg ) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet. “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in televi
25、sion viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University. “ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years
26、,” Robinson said. In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significan
27、tly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply
28、 have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added. 51. The author tries to tell us in the first tw
29、o paragraphs that _. A. children will get fatter if they eat too much. B. children will get thinner if they eat less. C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV. D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV. 52. According to the passage, the time American chil
30、dren usually spend on watching TV _. A. is more than four hours a day. B. is less than four hours a day. C. doubled in the last twenty years. D. is more than on any other activities. 53. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hou
31、rsD. one hour 54. Which of the following is right ? A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV. B. Children usually eat more while watching TV. C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.来源:学科网ZXXK D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV. 55. Why can watching TV increa
32、se kids weight according to the passage ? A. They usually eat more while watching TV. B. They burn off fewer calories. C. They change their diet while watching TV. D. Both A and B(B) You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight
33、with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fa
34、ll out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. F
35、or example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But al
36、though their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen
37、 are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is
38、 no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool.56.Stuntmen are those who _. A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D
39、. often fight each other for their lives57.Stuntmen earn their living by _. A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills C. jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains58.When a stuntman falls from a high building, _. A. he needs little protection B. he will be cov
40、ered with a mattress C. his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right59.Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.60.What can be inferred from the author s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometim
41、es an accident can occur to a stuntman. B. The percentage of serious accidents is high. C.Parachutes must be of good quality. D.The cliff is too high.来源:Z。xx。k.Com(C) We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. Well provide you with a choice of 150 first-class courses develo
42、ped especially to enable you to study in your own time. All of these courses are backed by the Open Universitys own special study method OU Support Open Learning. Well give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can study for a diploma, a degree or a
43、postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare. Whether you want to study to improve your career prospects or for your own personal interest
44、, theres almost certainly a course for you. If you havent studied for a while, we will help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required. All that is required is a willingness to learn. The OU is great value for money and you can pay monthly. The OU leads the world in the use of new
45、 technology for learning, and a number of courses provide source material on CD-ROM. What else can the Open University offer you? The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality. 25% of all British MBAs come from the OU. Over 30,000 employers have offered chances for their staff
46、 to study OU courses. 40,000 OU students study online from their home. There are 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees. Send for your free instructions now. Post to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76 AA, U99LX. 61. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. introduce
47、 the best university in Britain B. let the readers know the OU Support Open Learning C. describe the new technology for learning in the Open University D. attract students to the Open University 62. As a student of the Open University, you _. A. have no right to choose some courses to learn B. have
48、the chance to meet your fellow students C. dont need to buy any course materials D. dont need to pay any money for your study 63. If you want to study in the Open University, you need _. A. a good study habit B. some previous training C. a willingness to learn D. a degree from a good university 64.
49、We can infer from the passage that _. A. the OU courses are popular in Britain B. the fees must be paid in full in advance C. we cant telephone the university during the night D. people cant be employed without finishing the OU courses65. The Open University can offer you all of the following EXCEPT
50、 _. A. an MBA degree B. high-quality teaching C. a computer so you can study online from home D. 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees第II卷（非选择题）(共40分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。66. C_ to last year ,he has greatly improved his exam results.67. The school has e_ a successful relationship wi
51、th the local community. 68. When I was in trouble, she often o_ to help me find a solution to the problem.69. His v_ description gave us a clear picture of the city of Venice.70. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an e_.71. He has written a book _ (评论) for the best-selle
52、r. 72. Mary is such a _ (好奇的) girl, always asking questions.73. The foreign teacher speaks _ (标准的) English.74. The new manager refused to _（采用）my plan to increase production. 75. Now she is working hard to become a _(合格的) doctor.第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 Almost everybody in America will spend a pa
53、rt of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Ev
54、ery day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldmans fi
55、rst carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while
56、, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, G
57、oldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did
58、 more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as m
59、uch money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart. 76. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _.（No more than 3 words） _77. What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? （No more than 10 words）_78.Why was Goldman disappointed at
60、 first? （No more than 10 words）_79. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）_80. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）_第三节 书面表达（共20分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李明，澳大利亚环保协会将组织一次为期三周的“澳大利亚生态游”活动，你作为环保志愿者一员，希望得到这次机会。请按以下提示向该组织写一封申请信。
61、l 个人情况介绍（如性格，业余爱好，语言优势等）；l 申请理由（如想要了解澳大利亚环保情况，实地参观考察环保生态基地等）；l 对参加本次活动的期待注意：1词数不少于100; 2请勿提及真实学校姓名； 3可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：环保协会：Environment Council 生态游：eco-tour 环保生态基地: eco-tour bases 环保志愿者environmental volunteerDear Mr,I feel delighted to know that Australian Environment Council
62、 will hosta three-weekeco-tour to Australian. _Yours_LiMing_答案：听力 1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA 单选 16-20 DBCAA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 CACAB完形 31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BAACA 41-45 DABBD 46-50 DBCAB阅读51-55 DACBD 56-60 CBDBA 61-65 DBCAC 单词拼写Compared，established, offered, vivid, exception, review, curious, stand
63、ard, adopt, qualified 来源:Zxxk.Com阅读表达 76. shopping carts77. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.78. Because few customers used his carts.79. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.80. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by cust
64、omers. Or: He was smart but he shouldnt have used tricks to attract customers.书面表达 Dear Mr.I feel delighted to know that Australian Environment Council will host a three-week eco-tour to Australian. As an environmental volunteer, I sincerely want to participate in this activity and introduce myself
65、as follows:My name is Li Ming, studying in Chenguang Middle School. I am an easy-going and hard-working boy. What interests me most is eco-tour. I have taken part in many eco-tour activities, which give me a deep impression, motivating me to contribute to our environment. At the same time I can spea
66、k English fluently and easily communicate with the local people.The aim for me to apply for this activity is to understand how to develop an eco-tour in Australia. And I hope that I will have some opportunities to pay a visit to certain eco-tour bases to have a better understanding of their eco-tour system.Im greatly convinced that I will benefit a lot from this three-week eco-tour, which will have a profound influence on my environmental volunteer service. Id appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.Looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours, LiMing
