1、2016高考英语二轮：广东省中山市完形填空基础练习（5）及答案【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 41 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 42 to the area Last summ
2、er, I found a tiny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 45 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decid
3、ed to 46 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 Thats when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a bi
4、g rock stand in its 52 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it ha
5、d the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals41. A. flowers B. insects C. rocks
6、D. vegetables42. A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape43. A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant44. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape45. A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty46. A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect47. A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual48. A. passed B. started C. l
7、eft D. died49. A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall50. A. air B. top C. sun D. house51. A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped52. A. place B. way C. course D. process53. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in54. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait55. A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea56. A
8、. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer57. A. energy B. virtue C. courageD. faith58. A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of59. A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive60. A. into B. around C. through D. from完形填空：（每小题1.5分）41. C. 从下一句话可知院子里有很多石头。42. A. 种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。43. D. 后文提到那是一株向日葵，所以是一种
9、植物。44. B. 从后文until we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。45. C. 到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选择C。 46. A. 从下文的As I pulledthe weeds。可知作者要除草。47. D. 从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。这件事是不寻常的。48. B. 同上，start表示开始生长。49. C. 文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外我要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。50. C. 向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。51. A. 以下是作者意识到所发生的事实。52. B
10、. stand in ones way表示阻碍，挡道。53. D. 作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的55空前的内容相呼应。54. C. 最后一段作者提到“achieve our goals”，所以此空应为aim。55. A. have the ability to do sth. 表示有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示。56. B. 就像这株向日葵一样，与前文相呼应。57. D. 与前文提到的believe in 相呼应。58. C. 像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。59. A.
11、 周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。60. B. 与50空前内容相呼应。高考英语完形填空Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well, we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion, that may not be _3_. Earlier thi
12、s school year, I was leaving my class one Friday _4_ suddenly it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost _5_； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began _6_ loose. This time my parents got scared. In addition, I started
13、 sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly _7_.I refused to accept that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didnt _8_ any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going. _9_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it wo
14、rth it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _10_ college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can _11_ it.Here I am, already sick from the _12_ of work Im doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n) _13_ a
15、pplication if Im badly ill? What is the _14_ of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results? In fact, by writing my story Im telling all the people who _15_ much about the future to worry about it now.()1.A.makesBforces Ccauses Dintends()2.A.still Beven Cjust Dyet()3.A.true Breal Cwrong Dfalse()4.A.
16、while Bwhen Cthen Dhow()5.A.face Bhope Cweight Ddirection()6.A.hanging Bholding Cchanging Ddressing()7.A.light Bshut Copen Dheavy()8.A.lose Bdrop Cgive Dtake()9.A.Unless BIf CThough DBefore()10.A.at Bto Con Dwith()11.A.control Bmanage Csupport Dafford()12.A.amount Bset Ckind Dnumber()13.A.suitable B
17、impressive Cbelievable Dusual()14.A.reason Bidea Cpoint Dtip()15.A.think BcareCmiss Drealize【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。1C cause sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。2B前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3A由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true意为“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real意为“人或事物真实存在，而不是想象
18、的或虚构的”。4B语境：我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。 when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。5C几天不吃饭体重当然下降。6Ahang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。7D睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。8Bdrop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。9A作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。10B作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to意为“对有利”。11D这样拼命工作，作者是为了上得起理想的大学。afford意为“花得起(钱)，拿得出(时间)”。12Athe amount of.意为
19、“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。13B申请表再有吸引力又有什么用呢？impressive 意为“有吸引力的”，与上文 “does good”前后照应。14C不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point 意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea 意为“想法”；tip意为“尖端，建议”。15B关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im someone who never went to university bu
20、t always thought about it. The only way I 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . University was just a life-long 38 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was a
21、n Advanced-Age 40 at the local university. I decided to 41 .The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 42 there, my mind was filled with 43 thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The 44 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to g
22、et a 45 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.” Then, 46 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a
23、little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 50 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 51 inside me.I was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53
24、still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 55 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.36. A. acquiredB. consultedC. attendedD. containe
25、d37. A. learning B. takingC. teachingD. using38. A. goalB. dreamC. adviceD. idea39. A. sinceB. before C. afterD. until40. A. programB. systemC. themeD. process41. A. turn upB. sign upC. keep upD. make up42. A. walkedB. steppedC. ranD. drove43. A. negativeB. attractiveC. active D. optimistic44. A. tu
26、torsB. kids C. professorsD. fellows45. A. degreeB. praise C. skill D. reputation46. A. finallyB. immediatelyC. exactlyD. suddenly47. A. sped upB. cut downC. slowed downD. went up48. A. higherB. further C. closerD. lower49. A. billboardB. picture C. portraitD. cartoon50. A. breakingB. pullingC. stick
27、ingD. giving51. A. formingB. arrivingC. buildingD. making52. A. approaching B. arrivingC. squeezingD. staying53. A. layB. livedC. satD. stood54. A. manB. teenagerC. womanD. youth55. A. mottoB. nameC. ageD. hobby【参考答案】3640 CABDA 4145 BDABA 4650 DCBAC 5155 BADCB 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
28、佳选项。 【2011山东卷】 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, a
29、t the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_! I remember the buzz嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_
30、. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. I could _4
31、7_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _49_. But in the end, after three encores加演, the show finished. We left the _50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a l
32、ittle dizzy, as if I had just _51_ from a long sleep. My ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.After the _53_, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, _54_, I listen to one of their songs and _55_Im back at that first
33、 show. (C)36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers(B)37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted(D)38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets(B)39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found(C)40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged(A)41. A. seats B. entrance C. spo
34、ts D. space(B)42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous(C)43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke(D)44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto(B)45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear(A)46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast(A)47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest(D
35、)48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember(C)49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change(B)50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage(D)51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken(C)52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling(B)53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. cele
36、bration(A)54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides(D)55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。36. 【解析】C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。37. 【解析】B
37、discovered “发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。38. 【解析】D “ticket for” 搭配，表演的票。39. 【解析】B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。 40. 【解析】C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。41. 【解析】A. inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spo
38、ts“地点，现场space“空白，空”42. 【解析】B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。43. 【解析】C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。44. 【解析】D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在.上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入“45. 【解析】B. 上下文。46. 【解析】A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。 47. 【解析】A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。48. 【解析】D。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.49
39、. 【解析】C.下文有提示finish.50. 【解析】B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”51. 【解析】D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。52. 【解析】C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。53. 【解析】B。应是在演出后。54. 【解析】A。though 做副词“然而”55. 【解析】D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。
