1、江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期中学情检测试题（含解析）选择题部分 （共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man most probably doing?A. Having a job interview. B. Applying for a college. C. Visiting sick kid
2、s.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A musical instrument. B. A volleyball player. C. A familiar person.3. How much is the mountain bike now?A. $200. B. $40. C. $160.4. What does the man probably do?A. A visitor. B. A singer. C. A writer.5. What does the woman mean?A. Jason is likely t
3、o be the winner.B. She doesnt agree with the man.C. Jason will fall on the ball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the woman feeling?A. Good. B. Angry. C. Sad.7. What
4、 is the “something terrible”?A. Her ball got lost. B. Her car was damaged. C. Her dog got killed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to change the meeting time?A. She has a problem with her report.B. She has another meeting too close to it.C. She has to move to a new house.9. What is the new
5、meeting time?A. 11:00 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 1:00 pm.10. What is the woman going to do at the meeting?A. Give a report. B. Chair the meeting. C. Share an agenda.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the boy do in his economics exam?A. He failed it. B. He passed it. C. He missed it.12. What does the woman think o
6、f the boy?A. He should have relaxed more. B. He didnt work hard enough. C. He already tried his best.13. What do we know about the family?A. Not rich. B. Unkind. C. Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What is the mans plan for the weekend?A. To go dirtboarding. B. To go snowboarding. C. To climb mountains
7、.15. What is the woman going to Paris for?A. Learning art. B. Taking photos. C. Sightseeing.16. How long will the woman stay in Paris?A. Four days. B. One weekend. C. One week.17. What is the womans big interest?A. Photography. B. Sports. C. Art.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who will hold a birthday party?A
8、. Jack. B. Betty. C. Lucy.19. Where is the party held?A. In a country hotel. B. At a swimming club. C. At Lucys home.20. What is the relationship between Betty and Lucy?A. Workmates. B. Cousins. C. Friends.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Mot
9、h Poetry PrizeABOUT THE PRIZEThe Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each ye
10、ar it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland
11、in Dublin in the summer of 2019.THE JUDGEThe poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this years Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published by Picador，the latest of which，Jackself，won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
12、，and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.HOW TO ENTERThe entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you can enter as many poems as you like.You can enter online or send your poem (s) along with a cheque or postal order made payable to “The Mot
13、h Magazine Ltd. ” with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to： The Moth，Ardan Grange, Milltown, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland.Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.Call 00 353 (0)87 2657251 or email enqu
14、iriesthemothmagazine. com for more details.1. What information about the contest can we learn?A. Its closing date.B. Its evaluation criteria.C. The award to winners.D. Its organizer.2. What is the requirement of the contest?A. One person can only submit one entry.B. The participants must be Irish ci
15、tizens.C. The entries should be focused on peace.D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part.3. What will the winners get?A. An award of 15 euros.B. An invitation to Dublin.C. A poetry collection by Picador.D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了The Moth Poetry
16、Prize这个诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括组织者，参赛要求，裁判以及如何投稿等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine.”可知这个诗歌比赛是爱尔兰杂志每年都会举办的一个比赛。也就是说爱尔兰杂志就是组织者，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the theme of peace”可知所有的参赛诗歌要以和平为主题，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The winners will be invited to a special priz
17、e-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.”可知获奖者将被邀请参加2019年夏季在都柏林举办的爱尔兰诗歌特别颁奖活动。故选B项。BOfficer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA,
18、is praised.According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjo
19、ying lunch with a homeless person.”Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way.” He added:
20、 “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He b
21、ought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a messag
22、e of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know, Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.”“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or ra
23、ce, the world would be a better place.”4. Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?A. Because it was taken by his wife.B. Because the officer was his friend.C. Because the officer was handsome.D. Because he was impressed by the officers action.5. Why did the officer come back for the homeles
24、s woman?A. Because she asked him for food.B. Because her situation was serious.C. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B. Pol
25、icemen should be sympathetic and caring.C. Policemen should become heroes.D. People should learn to draw others attention.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B. How policemen help the homeless.C. A lucky homeless woman.D. How to become a go
26、od model for policemen.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw t
27、he pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”可知据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，
28、并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”由此可推知，Chris Barnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt
29、 that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”可知他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人
30、身上。”以及第四段中He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”可知他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前
31、面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, n
32、o matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”可知“所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunc
33、h with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选A。CWhen you really love a book, or have just scored a ne
34、w one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks (发出吱嘎声) a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperback but if its a new book youre
35、after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the
36、 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, t
37、here are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does. “The hardback is a mark of quality.it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, edit
38、or at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The New York Times compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD. “Just as film fans like to see films
39、on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Times. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback edition but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.8 What
40、can we learn about hardcover books from the first paragraph?A. They are heavy but not expensive.B. They appeal to real book-lovers.C. They take a long time to come out.D. They are not preferred by book-lovers.9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Increase.B. Success.C. Diff
41、erence.D. Drop.10. Why are hardback books still printed today?A. They are brilliantly edited.B. They convey correct information.C. They are worth collecting.D. They sell better than paperbacks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce hardcover books.B. To present a new social find
42、ing.C. To encourage people to read books.D. To explain a confusing problem.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting
43、 to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.” 当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books” 20世纪30年代左右，随着大量生
44、产平装书，这种情况发生了改变。所以二战期间，阅读作为一种休闲活动出现了激增。由此可知划线词意思为“增加”，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Times.” 正如影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为他们值得收藏。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are book
45、s released as hardcovers first?”为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行?以及短文介绍了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章主要的目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题，故选D项。DIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers an
46、d labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase
47、 profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the envi
48、ronment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed b
49、y humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earths supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider
50、 better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption
51、, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的）planet dont make sense. Its time for a change in our economic thinking.12. Why did Ford decide to shorten
52、 the workweek?A. To cut workers pay.B. To make more profits.C. To respond to worker demands.D. To meet labor unions, requirements.13. What change in the workforce happened after World War ?A. More women worked full-time.B. The number of laborers decreased.C. Technology enabled people to work shorter
53、 hours.D. It was unnecessary for a familys oldest male to work.14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.D. Pausing
54、our way of living can change the present workweek.15. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _.A. increase unemploymentB. cause various problemsC. encourage people to enjoy lifeD. challenge the economic growth【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必
55、要调整。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.”这是鼓励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了。可知，福特公司的举措的目的是鼓励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male
56、, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce.”在第二次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%。可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳动力。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its ti
57、me to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a
58、standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.”英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作标准又将会解决许多相互关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高
59、碳排放、低福利以及没有时间去可持续地生活，相互照顾和简单的享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作21个小时能够鼓励了人们享受生活。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止
60、境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选
61、项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Good Impression on Your TeacherMaking a good first impression on your teacher is an important part of having a good school year. You dont have to be smart to get a teacher to appreciate you.Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. Talk to them for a minute or so if you w
62、ant to. This shows that you arent afraid to socialize and that you have confidence. Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them. _16_Be obedient, especially for the first few weeks of school. Always raise your hand before speaking. Dont hesitate to ask questi
63、ons if you dont understand anything. _17_ This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. Just make sure you dont ask questions too often._18_ Teachers love cheerful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides, participating shows that you understand what your teache
64、r is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.Listen carefully and study hard. Know when to pay attention. Having to ask the teacher to repeat themselves can be embarrassing. _19_ If you do, youll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughou
65、t the whole year (or semester) is a must.Turn in assignments on time. As children grow older, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance. _20_ Late home work can result in punishments and your teacher wont be happy either.A. Work hard in preparation for tests.
66、B. Remember to keep a positive attitudeC. Smile and participate in some activities.D. Try to find something you both have in commonE. Your teacher will be more than happy to help you.F. That means no complaining, being angry or frowningG. Homework is an effective way to provide additional instructio
67、n.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。给老师留下好的第一印象是一个好学年的重要组成部分。你不需要很聪明才能得到老师的赏识。文章主要介绍了一些给老师留下好印象的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them.(大多数老师都喜欢有自信、有共同爱好的学生)”可知，上文提到老师喜欢和自己有共同爱好的学生，说明两人有共同点，即本句承接上文说明试着找到你和老师的共同点。故D选项“试着找出你们俩的共同点
68、”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Be obedient, especially for the first few weeks of school. Always raise your hand before speaking. Dont hesitate to ask questions if you dont understand anything.(要听话，尤其是在开学的头几个星期。说话前一定要举手。如果你有什么不懂的就问，不要犹豫)”以及后文“This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well
69、 in school. Just make sure you dont ask questions too often.(这意味着你想要学习，你努力在学校取得好成绩。只是要确保你不会经常问问题)”可知，本段主要是在说明有不懂的问题要及时向老师举手求助，举手提问意味着好学，所以老师也会很乐意帮助这类想学习的学生，故E选项“你的老师会非常乐意帮助你的”符合语境，故选E。18题详解】本句为本段主旨句，结合后文“Teachers love cheerful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides, participating shows that
70、you understand what your teacher is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.(老师喜欢快乐的学生。所以保持积极的态度。此外，参与表明你理解你的老师在说什么。这会在课堂上让你看起来已经准备好并认真听讲了)”可知，本段主要是在说明要保持乐观积极，常微笑才能获得老师喜欢，同时还要积极参与到老师的活动中来，后文中participating可对应到C选项中participate in。故C选项“微笑并参加一些活动”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文
71、“If you do, youll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughout the whole year (or semester) is a must.(如果你这样做了，你就会在第一次考试中获得高分。必须一整年（或一学期）保持你的成绩)”可知，后文提到了在考试中获得高分，可推知本句是在说明与考试相关的事情，考试要获得高分就要做好准备，且后文中first test可对应到A选项中tests。故A选项“努力为考试做准备”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“As children grow old
72、er, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance.(随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭作业以及花在家庭作业上的时间变得越来越重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明家庭作业重要的原因，且上文中homework可对应到G选项中Homework。故G选项“家庭作业是提供额外指导的有效方法”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。15 years ag
73、o when I was playing basketball in one of Australias premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would _21_ performance, especially when it di
74、dnt _22_ using the physical strength and endurance needed to tough out (熬过) the weeks of training and games. I, _23_, was interested.We were trained in a visualization (想像) technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into
75、the _24_ to recreate the experience of a game. From _25_ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the _26_ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves _27_. The most important part of the _28_ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage,
76、while also focusing on the _29_ that came with it. We were trained to _30_ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, _31_ and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we _32_ to pla
77、y was even more vital. And _33_ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the _34_, there were absolutely no _35_ in the hard work of getting there.21. A. monitorB. maintainC. measureD. improve22. A. involveB. mindC. appreciateD. admit23. A. in additionB. on the other handC. as a resultD. i
78、n other words24. A. wildB. homeC. futureD. history25. A. findingB. movingC. leavingD. missing26. A. streetB. courtC. platformD. stage27. A. learningB. talkingC. waitingD. winning28 A. subjectB. matchC. teamD. technique29. A. feelingsB. decisionsC. questionsD. lessons30. A. drive awayB. face up toC.
79、bring backD. forget about31. A. cheerfulB. patientC. confidentD. eager32. A. appearB. aimC. continueD. promise33. A. unlessB. ifC. asD. while34. A. goalB. solutionC. truthD. background35. A. toolsB. shortcutsC. examplesD. downsides【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
80、 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. monitor监控；B. maintain维持；C. measure测量；D. improve改善，提高。根据本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高（improve）
81、”赛场上的表现。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. involve涉及，需要；B. mind介意；C. appreciate感激；D. admit承认。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A. in addition另外；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. as a result结果是；D. in other words
82、换言之。根据上文中的“the team were not quite”和后文“was interested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，on the other hand意为“另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）”，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild荒野；B. home家；C. future将来；D. history历史。根据后文想象是如何打球的可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来比赛
83、时候的场景，故future符合此处语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. finding找到；B. moving移动；C. leaving离开；D. missing错过，思念。根据后文“home, getting to the stadium”可知，是离开家。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. street街道；B. court球场；C. platform平台；D. stage阶段。根据上文
84、“home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the”可知，是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. learning学习；B. talking谈话；C. waiting等待；D. winning赢得。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用winning。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部
85、分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject主题；B. match比赛；C. team队伍；D. technique技巧。此处对应上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. feelings感觉；B. decisions决定；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和doub
86、t构成上下义关系。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. drive away赶走；B. face up to面对；C. bring back拿回来；D. forget about忘记。根据后文“so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded”可知，此处指去面对恐惧和怀疑。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经
87、脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful快乐的；B. patient耐心的；C. confident自信的；D. eager渴望的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备，此处应填与grounded和ready意义相近的词。confident符合语境。grounded为形容词，意为“理性的，理智的”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们看来如何发挥更重要。A. appear出现，看来；B. aim目的是；C. continue继续；D. promise承诺。根据上一段中的“We were trained to ear, d
88、oubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, and ready to play”可知，经过这种技巧的训练，我们有望赢得比赛，但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。how we appear to play总结概括了上文中的we were groundedand ready to play。故选A。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. unless除非；B.
89、if如果；C. as当时候，正如；D. while虽然。逗号前面分句中的powerful和逗号后面分句中的absolutely no形成意义上的转折，此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词，while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. goal目标；B. solution解决方案；C. truth真理；D. background背景。此处填goal指上一句中的winning games。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目
90、标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. tools工具；B. shortcuts捷径；C. examples例子；D. downsides缺点。此处填shortcuts与hard work构成反义关系。作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响：让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦二字。故选B。非选择题部分 （共65分）第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。36. The Romany resist _ (make) permanent homes
91、, and choose not to become citizens of the countries they move to.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】making【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：吉普赛人拒绝建立永久的家园，并选择不成为他们移居的国家的公民。resist doing sth. 意为“反对做某事”。故填making。37. What has caused great confusion is _ the scientist made it without anyone elses help. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让人困
92、惑的是，这位科学家在没有任何人帮助的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析句子可知，“_ the scientist made it without anyone elses help”是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。38. By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair _ (tire) of his various business, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had tired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到20世
93、纪80年到末，Sinclair 已经厌倦了他各种各样的生意，正投身于英国门萨俱乐部一个聪明人的俱乐部。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的by the end of the 1980s可知，应用过去完成时。故填had tired。39. The Romany also develop their own language, _ which there are now approximately sixty varieties. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉普赛人还发展了自己的语言，现在大约有60种不同的语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性
94、定语从句修饰先行词language，且指所属关系应用介词of。故填of。40. When _ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面临危险和冲突时，男性往往会血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。分析句子结构和句意可知，be exposed to“暴露于”是固定短语，此处从句的主语与主句一致为men，当从句的主语与主句一致时，且含有be动词，从句的主语和be动
95、词都可以省略，所以空处需用过去分词exposed。故填exposed。41. President Xi mentioned that the China-Us trade is not a win-lose game, but one _ both can become winners. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：习主席提到，中美贸易不是一个有输有赢的比赛，而是一个双方都可以成为赢家的比赛。分析句子one _ both can become winners可知，本句为定语从句，其中one（即前面提到的game）是先行词，在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语
96、，即在这场比赛中双方都是赢家，要用where，故填where。42. Things like transportation, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools provide a framework for new jobs _ (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be created【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通、灌溉、电力、电话和
97、学校等为创造新就业机会提供了框架，使人们能够自助，不再需要依赖他人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词jobs，因为“工作是被创造”，所以空处需用动词不定式的被动形式：to be done。故填to be created。43. The dormitories are very large and equipped with showers, _ two to four students sharing a room. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：宿舍很大，且配备了淋浴，两到四名学生合住一个房间。此处应用“with+名词+非谓语动词”
98、结构表示伴随情况。故填with。44. _ developing countries need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：发展中国家需要做的是通过消除贫困的根源来消除贫困。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意“发展中国家需要做的”可知应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。45. Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought t
99、o which course to study, trying to choose _ that suits them and their interests best. (用适当的词填空)【答案】one【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：学生在高中的最后一年应该认真考虑学习哪门课程，尽量选择一个最适合他们和他们的兴趣的课程。此处缺少名词或代词做choose的宾语，由于前文已经提到course，所以此处应该填代词来代指course，用one来代指单数名词，表示泛指其中一类，故填one。46. No agreement _ (reach), the representatives of multin
100、ational corporations wanted another round of talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reached【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于没有达成协议，跨国公司的代表希望再进行一轮会谈。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词的独立主格结构作状语，且reach与agreement构成被动关系，应用过分词。故填reached。47. _ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparat
101、ions. (用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用however“无论如何，不管怎么样”，其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。48. Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents _.(用适当的词填空)【答案】itself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：机会只青睐有
102、准备的人。它告诉我们要做好准备，直到机会来临。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，opportunity是单数，故填itself。49. Nowhere have I seen _ more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河，花草树木。valley为可数名词，本句泛指“ 一个美丽的山谷”，more的首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。50. My washing m
103、achine_(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】is being repaired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。第二节（共
104、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, the environment we live in is severely damaged. The u_51_(普遍) acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top priority is being challenged. People are increasingly _52_(意识) of the significance of
105、 protecting the environment in that nothing can _53_ (弥补) for the damaged environment.Making a_54_ for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, wed better take immediate measures to solve it. On the one hand, we are supposed to make some a_55_ to the way in which our
106、economy is developed. On the other hand, in order to solve this t_56_ problem, _57_ (合作) is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress.Actually, we have no o_58_ but to develop our economy in an environmentally-friendly way. I f
107、irmly believe that as long as we dont s_59_ from the responsibility everyone of us should take, developing without polluting the environment is no longer _60_ (理论上) possible.【答案】51. universally 52. conscious 53. compensate 54. allowance(s) 55. adjustments 56. tough 57. cooperation 58. option 59. shr
108、ink 60. theoretically【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了经济发展影响到了环境，本文讲述了如何在发展经济的情况下，做好环境保护。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为发展经济是第一要务的观点正在受到挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词acknowledged，根据首字母a和汉语提示可知，universally普遍地，副词，复合题意。故填universally。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，因为环境被破坏了，什么也补偿不了。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，conscious有意识的，形容词作定语，符合题意，be conscio
109、us of意识到，固定短语。故填conscious。【53题详解】考查动词。句意同上。情态动词can后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，compensate弥补，动词，符合题意。故填compensate。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到环境污染日益严重的事实，我们最好立即采取措施加以解决。根据句意和首字母a提示可知，make allowance(s) for考虑到，固定短语，符合题意。故填allowance(s)。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：一方面，我们应该对经济发展方式进行一些调整。some后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母a提示和句意可知，adjustment“调整”，可数名词
110、符合题意，此处需用其复数形式。故填adjustments。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一方面，为了解决这个难题，合作也是必要的。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词problem，根据句意和首字母t提示可知，tough棘手的，形容词，符合题意。故填tough。【57题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词作主语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，cooperation合作，不可数名词，符合题意。故填cooperation。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我们别无选择，只能以环保的方式发展我们的经济。根据句意和首字母o提示可知，have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某
111、事，固定搭配。故填option。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：我坚信，只要我们不逃避每个人都应该承担的责任，不污染环境的发展在理论上已经不可能了。助动词dont后需接动词原形，根据句意和首字母s提示可知，shrink from逃避，固定短语，符合题意。故填shrink。【60题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作形容词possible，根据汉语提示可知，theoretically理论地，副词，符合题意。故填theoretically。第五部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）61. 假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场
112、演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19_【答案】Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver
113、a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇报道。【详
114、解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动的意义。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hold a meaningful activity (举办一次有意义的活动)；school lecture hall(学校演讲厅)；volunteer to do(志愿做某事)；fight against(抗击)；deliver a speech(发表演讲)；deeply moved(深受感动)；heroic deed
115、s(英雄事迹)；at the end of(在结束时)；applause(掌声)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, wa
116、s invited to deliver a speech for us.运用了定语从句；We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）62. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a mov
117、ie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie.When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “Carter, where are you going?” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I
118、whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat.I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didnt want to miss a thing. Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave.When I came back, Balfours flashlight almost went o
119、ut. An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape. With the cape around him, he could completely disappear.I crawled back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off th
120、e screen. I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said, “Thats not coke. Thats lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade!”“ Shhhh!” the people around us said, making quiet complaints.
121、“ Wheres Emmett?” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.“ Carter, down here,” Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.“ Here” I said, handing the girl her drink.“Eww,” she said. “You have had a dri
122、nk of it, so you owe me a lemonade.”“Shhhh!” everyone said again.“OK, OK,” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.“Dont come back,” the boy on the end said.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:But the problem was tha
123、t I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. _Paragraph 2:I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmetts row, but I couldnt._【答案】Paragraph 1But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade, took a deep breath, and went back
124、. This time, I bent low, looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy, I moved through fast to get back to that girl. Unfortunately, I stepped on a boys feet and banged my knee. After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemo
125、nade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.Paragraph 2I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmetts row, but I couldnt. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade, the girl talked about the plots I missed. I w
126、hispered back, “Thanks.” When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me, “Do you know that girl? “No.” I answered. “Then why do you have her jacket?” I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. “Here I go again,” I said with embarra
127、ssment, spotting the girl in the crowd.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周五晚上，作者和埃米特按计划去看了一场电影，在看电影期间作者去给妈妈打电话，回来了作者发现自己做错了座位，还误喝了一个女孩的柠檬水。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但问题是，我必须回来给这个女孩带一杯新的柠檬水。”可知，第一段可描写作者给女孩买柠檬水带回去的经过的。由第二段首句内容“我想过从这一排匍匐着出去，回到艾美特那一排去，但我做不到。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终等到电影结束，抓起夹克跑了出去，结果发现又拿错了那个女孩的夹克。2.续写线索：买柠檬水递给女孩柠檬水
128、等待电影结束抓起夹克跑出去发现拿错夹克再次找到女孩3.词汇激活行为类看：look at /saw/spot/notice移动：move through / fall into/ hurry out/run out in a hurry情绪类尴尬：embarrassment/ awkwardness不满：complaints/ dissatisfaction【点睛】高分句型1After apologizing to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade.运用动名词作宾语。高分句型2When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out.运用when引导时间状语从句。30
