1、清远市第三中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中检测高一年级英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABest Places to Visit in the UKUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the
2、 best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world5s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.Che
3、sterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester5s biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeOne of the most famous sit
4、es in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.Lake Di
5、stricLocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.1. What will you do in Cambridge?A. Do various shopping.B. Meet famous people.C. Visi
6、t the top university.D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. What is special about Chester?A. It is a college town.B. It offers exciting scenery.C. It is a city with a long history.D. It has a great many monuments.3. In which part of England is Stonehenge located?A. in Northwest EnglandB. in southwest EnglishC.
7、 in southeast EnglandD. in Northwest England4. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stonehenge.D. Lake district.5. What is the purpose of the text?A. to compare for forest attractions in the UKB. to encourage people to have a holiday in the UKC. to li
8、st some of the best holiday activities in the UKD. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge部分的“As the home to one of the world5s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and
9、entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.( 作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Chester部分的“Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture l
10、asting several centuries.(Chester位于英格兰柴郡的River Dee上，有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有长达几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑。)”可知，Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Stonehenge部分的“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England.( 巨石
11、阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，巨石阵在英格兰西南部，由一个圆形的大型石碑组成的土方工程组成)”可知，巨石阵位于英国东南。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Lake Distric部分中的“The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England5s famous destination for hiking and climbing.( 主要的景点是湖泊、山脉和丘陵。它是英国的著名的徒步旅行和攀岩的目的地)”可知, Lake district是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登山，可以去Lake d
12、istrict，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题Best Places to Visit in the UK和第一段内容“United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.( 长期以来，英国因其美丽的乡村、历史
13、城市、顶级博物馆和杰出的剧院，一直是许多人很受欢迎的欧洲旅游场所。下面是一些最好的地方)”可知，文章介绍了英国几处旅游景点，因此文章的目的是推荐英国的一些旅游景点。故选D。BI was just in France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. Shes now 96 years old, so every time I visit her, the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other.Last time, I vis
14、it her, I did some short video interviews about her life. I asked her greatest memories and life learning so far, her favourite books, foods and stories. I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before.These were very close conversations, and a very special time for both of
15、us.This year, I did not really have questions, only a great desire to make her know how much I loved her. I cooked for her and read her storie.Before leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together. Therefore, I wrote her five different l
16、ove and appreciation note to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in different places where I knew she would finally find them. One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening, Another one by her toothbrush. One in her mailbox which she
17、eagerly checks everyday. And the last one her cars steering wheel.I left really joyously knowing that these cards would surely cheer her up after I Left. She called me as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your cards! By the time I discovered the third, I w
18、as laughing out loud! They did me so much good .Thank you so much, my sweetheart!” I smiled to myself, knowing she still had two more to go! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car!6. Why did the author cherish the chance to see his grandma?
19、A. they live far away from each other.B. He missed his grandma very muchC. his grandmother suffered from illnessD. he likes travelling to France7. What did the author find after doing short videos interviews?A. his grandma also had likes and dislikesB. Things he didnt know about his grandmaC. his gr
20、andma had many hobbies.D. His grandmas amazing memories8. What did the author do to leave his grandma something special this year?A. he gave his grandma a large quality of short videosB. He urged his grandma to check her mailboxC. He cooked for her and read her storiesD. He wrote some love and grati
21、tude notes9. And underline phrases “departing for” be replaced by?A. leaving forB. desiring forC. calling forD. packing for10. Where were the remaining two cards most probably replaced?A. on the bookshelfB. in the mailbox and carC. at the dinner tableD. in the reading room【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.
22、 B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在看望高龄的祖母的时候通过5封感谢信表达了对祖母的爱和感恩。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shes now 96 years old, so every time I visit her, the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other.（她现在已经96岁了，所以每次我去看她，我们俩都非常清楚这可能是我们最后一次见面）”可知，作者非常珍惜与奶奶见面的机会的原因可能是：由于奶奶高龄，可能身体也生病了。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。
23、根据第二段“I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before.（我从她身上学到了许多我以前从来不知道的令人惊奇的新事物）”可知，作者在做完短片采访后，发现了关于奶奶他以前不知道的事情。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Before leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together. Therefore, I wrote
24、her five different love and appreciation note to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in different places where I knew she would finally find them.（在离开之前，我一直在寻找一种方法，除了我们在一起时的记忆之外，还能留下一些有意义的东西。因此，我给她写了五封不同的爱和感谢信，让她知道她对我有多重要，并把它们藏在不同的地方，我知道她最终会找到它们）”可知，作者写了五封感谢信留给奶奶。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划
25、线词后面“Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said（去巴黎赶飞机回美国的时候）”可推知，作者看望完奶奶后，动身去巴黎，去赶飞往美国的飞机。depart for与leave for意思相同，意为“动身去”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car!（那天是星期天，所以我猜她没有检查邮箱，也没有开车！）”可推知，剩下的两个卡片应该在邮箱和车上
26、。故选B项。CWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life
27、. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, studentsThough it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by th
28、e side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good healt
29、h. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.11. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 712. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They co
30、me from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.13. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. w
31、inter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health14. Whats the major function of the last paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To attract the readers attention.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To give an example of the benefits of winter-swimming.15. Whats the best title for this pas
32、sage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimmingA Craze in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京流行冬泳，有一个冬泳爱好者俱乐部有2000多名成员，成员的年纪和职业各不相同，大家都喜欢冬泳，且冬泳对人体健康有好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The olde
33、st is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7.(最大的84岁，最小的只有7岁)”可知，在这些冬泳运动员中，最年长的男子比最年轻的男子年长84-7=77岁。故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students”可知，这些成员可能是工人、农民、士兵、教师、学生即成员们在不同的地方做不同的工作。划线句意思是“成员们在不同的地方做不同的工作”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Though it is now the coldes
34、t part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.(虽然现在是这个季节最冷的时候，城市的湖泊水温在0左右，许多冬泳者仍然在冰冷的水里游泳
35、，即使下雪。他们在湖里玩得很开心，而湖边的人都穿着厚厚的衣服)”可知，冬泳在北京很受欢迎，因为它比夏天游泳更有趣。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on healt
36、h.( Bei Sha就是一个很好的例子。他今年69岁，曾患心脏病26年。经过十年的冬泳，他现在身体很好。科学家们正在研究冬泳对健康的影响)”可推知，最后一段的主要功能是举例说明冬泳的好处。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing.(冬泳在北京已经很流行了)”结合文章主要说明了北京流行冬泳，有一个冬泳爱好者俱乐部有2000多名成员，成员的年纪和职业各不相同，大家都喜欢冬泳，且冬泳对人体健康有好处。可知，B选项“冬泳在北京风靡一时”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
37、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. _16_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a
38、productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. _17_ Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only
39、 improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont. _18_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up li
40、tter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. _19_Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _20_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up
41、 with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be ni
42、ce to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】16. F 17.
43、B 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题
44、详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收
45、容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After _21_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _22_ all our family
46、. _23_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _24_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my _25_ to look after him. He forgot_26_ everything, but he did remember he li
47、ked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _27_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _28_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _29_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and cou
48、ldnt get down after it _30_ away. He broke my window with a ball and _31_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _32_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _33_ playmate. He would
49、happily make them real cigarettes, _34_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _35_ apples.It is eight years since the _36_. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the _37_ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _38_ stays t
50、he same. Though it is still _39_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _40_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?21. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping22. A. excitedB. cal
51、medC. hurtD. protected23. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Regularly24. A. slowlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriously25. A. turnB. dutyC. favorD. habit26. A. almostB. halfC. trulyD. simply27. A. stoppingB. performingC. acceptingD. planning28. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. before29. A. cleverestB. olde
52、stC. bravestD. kindest30. A. flewB. jumpedC. droveD. walked31. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned32. A. uselessB. wrongC. dangerousD. impolite33. A. foolishB. bigC. shyD. foreign34. A. showB. lendC. shareD. sell35. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant36. A. graduationB. inventionC. mistakeD. accide
53、nt37. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. doctorD. uncle38. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. look39. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting40. A. perfectB. importantC. easyD. happy【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分
54、析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【21题详解】考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After _1_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up
55、_2_ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据_3_, he didnt know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so _4_ that he had lost
56、 all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my _5_ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot_6_ everything, but he did remember he
57、 liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of _7_ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在-以前。根据I would gave him one sweet _8_ he didnt sit on the ground,
58、a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the _9_ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A
59、. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _10_ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and _11_ our telephone in water like washing cl
60、othes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing _12_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My s
61、on, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _13_ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴
62、兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B.
63、invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the _16_.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the _17_ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A. weight重量
64、；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _18_ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still _19_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他
65、给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) _20_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。第二节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）41. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.该句子结构为A. SVB.
66、SVOC. SV IO DOD. SVOC【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。A. SV主谓；B. SVO主谓宾；C. SV IO DO主谓双宾语；D. SVOC主谓宾宾补。分析句子可知，we作句子主语，should keep作谓语，the classroom作宾语，形容词clean and tidy作宾语补足语。故选D项。42. The sun shines.该句子结构为A. SVB. SVOC. SV IO DOD. SVOC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：阳光普照。主语是The sun；shines是不及物动词，意思是：照耀。故
67、本句结构是主谓，即SV。故选A。43. He didnt tell him the truth.该句子结构为A. SVB. SVOC. SV IO DOD. SVOC【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，主语是He，谓语是didnt tell，him是间接宾语，the truth是直接宾语，因此本句结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选C项。44. He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为A. SVB. SVOC. SV IO DOD. SVOC【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he；谓语动词为li
68、kes；名词dancing作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为SVO，故选B。45. We should remain modest and honest.该句子结构为A. SVCB. SVOC. SV IO DOD. SVOC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们应该保持谦虚和诚实。分析句子可知，remain“保持”是系动词，modest and honest是形容词作表语，故句子结构为“主系表”结构，A项主系表；B项主谓宾；C项主谓间宾直宾；D项主谓宾补。故选A。46. The rabbit ran far too fast.
69、划线部分为_短语A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词短语。句意：兔子跑得太快了。修饰动词ran的短语，应为副词短语，far too修饰副词fast，作状语。故选D项。47. Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为_短语A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线部分 a beautiful campus是不定冠词a（一个）和形容词beautiful（美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus（校园），所以划线部分是名词短语在句中作表语。故选A。
70、48. These two questions are really very confusing.划线部分为_短语A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语类型。句意：这两个问题真的很让人困惑。划线部分 really very confusing中really和very分别是是副词“真地”和“很”，用来修饰形容词confusing（令人困惑的），所以划线部分是形容词性短语在句中作表语。故选C。49. They preferred the money should be used for building schools and hospitals, _?A.
71、 do theyB. would theyC. did theyD. didnt they【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他们宁愿把这笔钱用于建造学校和医院，不是吗?分子句子可知，此处是一个附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。根据陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可知此处要用didnt they。故选D项。50. He hasnt won the English speaking contest, _?A. has heB. hasnt heC. did heD. didnt he【答案】A【解析】【分
72、析】【详解】本题考查反意疑问句。句意：他没有赢了英语演讲比赛，对吗？反意疑问句的结构为：陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句，即，前否后肯。前面否定hasnt, 后面部分用肯定形式has + he. 故选A项。51. You cant cook, can you?_. Im good at cooking.A. No, I canB. No, I cant.C. Yes, I cant.D. Yes, I can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你不会做饭，是吗？不，我会。我擅长做饭。根据后文“Im good at cooking.”可知对方会做饭，需用yes表示肯定回答，但此
73、处要翻译成“不”，故选D。52. By the time I rushed into state train station, the train _.A. leavesB. leftC. had leftD. will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。bythetime直到时候，后接过去时间，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。故选C。53. I wont have a cigarette, thanksIm trying to _ smoking.A. give inB. g
74、ive upC. give awayD. give off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我没有烟，谢谢，我正在努力戒烟。A.give in 屈服； B.give up 放弃； C.give away 分发； D.give off 发出。根据句意可知此处意为“放弃”。故选B。54. The science exam is an _ one. Alice is one of the students _ about the exams.A. worrying; worriedB. worried; worryC. worried, worriedD. worrying, worry
75、ing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和过去分词。句意：科学考试令人担忧。 爱丽丝是担心考试的学生之一。worrying意为“令人担忧的”，worried意为“感到担忧的”，第一个空修饰代词one，指代考试，选择worrying；第二个空是固定短语be worried about，去掉be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选A。55. It is reported _ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A. thatB. whet
76、herC. whatD. how【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，北极正在经历有史以来最热的六月，并遭受有记录以来最严重的野火季节。A. that那个；B. whether是否；C. what什么； D. how怎样。分析句子可知，空处应使用that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。其中that在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选A项。56. The young man found it difficult _ the volunteer club.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined【答案】B【解析】【
77、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人发现很难加入志愿者俱乐部。此处为find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选B。57. I recommend that you _ on your study instead of _ computer games all day.A. focus; playB. focusing; playingC. focusing; playD. focus; playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议你集中精力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。第一空recomm
78、end表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；第二空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选D。58. You can spend three days _ the rainforest with a local guide.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explode【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的带领下探索雨林。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。故选C项。59
79、. _ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.A. WorkB. To workC. WalkingD. Walked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在校外努力学习在学英语方面是必要的和重要的。A. Work工作；B. To work工作；C. Walking散步；D. Walked散步。分析句子可知应该是表达work hard，努力学习。排除CD。句子缺少主语，用动词不定式更符合题意，排除A。故选B。60. Sam _ advanced literature next term.A
80、. takeB. is takingC. tookD. has taken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。结合选项，根据句意和时间状语next term可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。故选B项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I _61_ (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The ide
81、a came from a few posts on a website. I decided _62_ (reach) out to a few people I hadnt talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, _63_ I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got _64_ touch. The other two were friends I hadnt talked to in nearly 10 years. It was real
82、ly good to talk to _65_ (they) both.With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name _66_ (entire) but remembered I disliked _67_ (run) when young because I had asthma（哮喘）. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind _68_ (thing) to me about our past. I
83、 am glad our friendship mattered to him.I think _69_ is good to be the one to take the initiative（主动性）to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers _70_ (wonder) rewards!【答案】61. took 62. to reach 63. who/whom 64. in/into 65 them 66. entirely 67. running 68. t
84、hings 69. it 70. wonderful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上周，完成了一项艰巨任务，即主动联系一些在过去几年里，没有联系过的人。【61题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由时间Last week可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。故填took。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式（to do）。故填to reach。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cousin，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom。故填who/wh
85、om。64题详解】考查介词。固定搭配get in/into touch.，意为“取得联系”，应用介词in/into。故填in/into。【65题详解】考查代词。介词to后，用宾格，应用them。故填them。【66题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词短语had forgotten，用副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填entirely。【67题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，应用动名词（doing）。故填running。【68题详解】考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，其前由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填things。【69题详解】考查代词。
86、think后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，从句真正主语是to be the one to take the initiative（主动性）to be kind and reach out，此处用形式主语it指代，避免头重脚轻。故填it。【70题详解】考查形容词。名词rewards要用形容词修饰，应用形容词形式。故填wonderful。第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空1分，满分20分）71. 我父亲周末喜欢待在家里，而不愿意跟我们出去走走。My father prefers to stay at home_ _ go out with us on weekends.【答案】 . rather . t
87、han【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“而不是”之意，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型，符合题意。故填rather than。72. 美丽的校园与友好的同学们给我留下了深刻的印象。The beautiful campus and nice classmates_ _ _ _ on me.【答案】 . left . a . deep . impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“给某人留下深刻印象”短语为leave a deep impression
88、on sb.，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填left a deep impression。73. 青少年绝不能沉迷于吸烟。Teenagers should never be_ _ _.【答案】 . admitted . to . smoking【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“沉迷于”应使用固定搭配be admitted to，其中to为介词；表达“吸烟”应使用动词smoke，用在介词to之后应使用动名词smoking，作宾语。故空1填admitted，空2填to，空3填smoking。74. 中国愿意给其他国家树立一个负责任的榜样。China is willing to _ _ _
89、of responsibility for other countries.【答案】 . set . an . example【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“给树立榜样”之意， set an example of“给树立的榜样”，动词短语，符合题意；be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填set an example。75. 钟南山被认为是一个伟大的医学家。Zhong nanshan, _ _ _ a great medical expert.【答案】 . is . regarded . as【解析】【详解】考查动
90、词短语。表示“被认为”应用动词短语be regarded as，描述现在事实，时态是一般现在时。主语为Zhong nanshan，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded as。76. 即使85岁了，我爷爷还是很努力工作。_ _ my grandfather is 85 years old. He still works very hard.【答案】 . Even . if#though【解析】【详解】考查连词。根据句意以及英文提示可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，用even if或者even though，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Evenif/though。77.
91、 转学对我的生活有影响。Changing schools _ _ _ to my life.【答案】 . made . a . difference【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对有影响”之意，make a difference to对有影响，动词短语，符合题意；结合汉语句意可知，此处表示过去发生了的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填made a difference。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）书面表达25分78. 目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
92、内容包括：1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2. 进行体育活动的好处。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Nowadays, most students dont do sports for kinds of reasons._ Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua【答案】Dear schoolmates,Nowadays, most students dont do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a
93、 waste of time and we may get injured in the process.In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we ge
94、t back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful.In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.Your
95、s sincerely,Zhang Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。【详解】话题贴近考生生活，比较好写。所给要点非常明确，所以考生根据提示，文章可以分为两大部分：首先阐述学生们不参加体育活动的原因，然后陈述进行体育活动的好处。考生根据提示先列出主体句，然后再拓展细节内容，以使文章内容丰满，避免内容空洞。【点睛】所给范文要点明确，内容具体明确。first、second、third、so等的使用使得行文连贯，条理清楚。此外，适当运用了一些较高级的词汇和句式，为文章增色不少。例如：There is no doubt that；benefit from；It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。
