1、 品句填词1The film won three awards at the annual (年度的) film festival.2Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (均衡的) diet.3When I began my senior high school, I found it extremely (极端地) difficult to learn English well.4Many literary works become well received after they are ad
2、apted (改编) into films.5Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners trapped (困在) in the cave underground.6Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote (促进) their relationship.7These creatures live in the depth (深处) of the Pacific Ocean.8She was in a sta
3、te (状态) of shock for about two weeks after the accident.9Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorers (探险者) in history.10Shanghai, as a commercial (商业的) center in the east of China, attracts thousands of business people from all over the world every day. 单句改错1(福建卷)It was the culture, rat
4、her than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad. 在adapt后加to2With prices keep going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.keepkeeping3Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother did Jack understood why his mo
5、ther hadnt been back home for years.understoodunderstand4It is said that nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island since then.feetfoot5Scientists say thousands of animals get trap in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury.traptrapped 课文语法填空Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the
6、 fifth 1.largest (large) continent in the world. 98% of the surface is covered 2.permanently (permanent) in the ice cap. 3.On average the ice is two kilometres thick, but in some places it reaches a 4.depth (deep) of five kilometres. Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extre
7、me conditions. The ice 5.that/which has been there for thousands of years can give researchers lots of useful information. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust 6.trapped (trap) in the ice can tell us a lot about 7.what_the worlds climate was like in past ages.James Cook crossed the Antar
8、ctic Circle in 8.the late 18th century. The first man 9.to set (set) foot on the mainland was a Norwegian. Now Antarctica 10.has been made (make) the worlds biggest nature reserve, which has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace. 单句语法填空1Why
9、 could you pick out my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in the bright red dress.2In fact English has always been_in a state of evolution and in recent years more and more phrases have entered the language.3Trapped (trap) in the burning building，many people could do nothing but wai
10、t.4(2019江苏启东中学高二期末)I went along the street thinking nothing in particular, only looking (look) at things around me.5He was close to being killed (kill) yesterday. A car passed him at what he thought was a dangerous speed.6He has thought of a good idea for the promotion (promote) of his products.7(20
11、19重庆南开中学高二月考)With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time, I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.8Youll sound more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.9It was not until his father came back that he started doing his homework.10Some people can never go above 4
12、00 meters, because their bodies are unable to adapt to these extreme conditions. 阅读理解AI was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frostcovered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me,
13、 the only feature on the landscape being the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.I was leading an expedition (探险队) attempting to reach the south pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the worldfrom Jamaica, In
14、dia, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international allfemale team to reach the South Pole.As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realised that m
15、y sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei.“Era！Stop！”Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, compl
16、etely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my skipole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knockin
17、g me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the
18、 rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1What is special about the expedition team?AThey were all female.BThey were all professional.CThey
19、made the longest expedition.DThey had been strictly trained.A解析：细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。2What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was _Athe shouts from her teammatesBher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind directionDthe natural beauty aheadB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一
20、句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，从而将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲望解救了作者。3At last, each of the team members kept looking back to _Aavoid being attacked from behindBmake sure that none fell behindCcheck the distance they had coveredDkeep a record of the route they tookB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。4Which may be
21、 the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in AntarcticaBA Mysterious Trip to the South PoleCA Female ExpeditionDBeing Left Behind in the SnowD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次南极探险中由于掉队而差点发生危险的经历。B“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing the exercise？”as
22、ks Michael Mosley.Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr. Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath
23、 versus an hour of hard cycling.For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels. Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic”fitness.The first part of the experiment
24、is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath. While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40， Steve closely monitors my core temperature. Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal. Since we want to see how having a hot bath co
25、mpares with exercise, we repeat the experiment.So whats the result?“One of the first things that we were looking at，”Steve says, “is the energy expenditure (消耗) while youre in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the cou
26、rse of an hour.”This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30minute walk.【解题导语】实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。5What is the meaning of the underlined w
27、ord in Paragraph 2?AExercise. BStrengthen.CRelax. DBuild up.C解析：词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。6What is the purpose of the experiment?ATo compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling.BTo tell people how to lose weight.CTo show the benefit of hot bath.DTo encour
28、age people to have a hot bath instead of cycling.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr. Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。7What does normal
29、blood sugar level mean?AIt means you are healthy.BIt means your temperature is normal.CIt means you dont need exercise.DIt means your metabolic system is normal.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your metabolic fitness.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平
30、是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。8If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do?AHave a hot bath for one hour.BCycle for one hour.CHave a brisk 60minute walk.DHave a brisk 30minute walk.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果要消耗600卡路里，应骑一个小时自行车。故选B。 七选五Everyone has someone whos wronged them in one way
31、or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.Decide you want to choose forgiveness.The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide its something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1._ Also forgive
32、ness doesnt mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship thats harmful.2_Its kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? 3._ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as
33、 is a pessimistic worldviewbelieving no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?Commit to forgiveness.Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, ther
34、es a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, its important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person youre trying to forgive. That doesnt mean being good to them. 4._Consider the other persons wounds.The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but dont start there. 5._
35、 How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You dont do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and allpowerful.AMake a list.BUncover your anger.CInstead, thi
36、nk about them in a new way.DIt just means you dont do anything negative.EPeople should not be forced into forgiving.FWhat are the physical consequences of your anger?GOn the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。1E解析：根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you
37、into trying”及选项E “People should not be forced into forgiving.”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。2B解析：本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。3F解析：根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the
38、physical consequences of your anger？”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。4D解析：空前的“That doesnt mean being good to them.”和选项D“It just means you dont do anything negative.”语意连贯，故选D项。5C解析：上文提到“The goal is.dont start there.”，可知本空应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人 (Instead, think about them in a new way.)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。
