1、2021年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(三)本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选用最佳选项。A* Community Volunteer P
2、roject,NepalCarried out in locations throughout Nepal，this project is aimed at promoting social well- being through cultural exchange and supporting health care and environmental issues.LocationFarming placements (实习工作) are available in the Terai of Chitwan in southern Nepal，and the foothills of the
3、 Himalayas near Gerkhu. Medical placements are available in the cities of Kathmandu or Pokhara.Free TimeYou can explore the local area and spend time with your host family experiencing Nepalese culture. All placements also include a guided sightseeing tour of Kathmandu.Testimonial (推荐信)It was very-r
4、ewarding. I hope more volunteers can get out there and make a difference，helping to give Nepalis a standard of living that matches the great quality of family values they have and the amazing landscapes there.* Cape Fear River Watch Conservation Project,the USAAn environmental volunteering opportuni
5、ty for students to work towards protecting and improving the water quality of the Lower Cape Fear River Basin in Wilmington,North Carolina,the USA,through environmental education, advocacy and action.LocationThis charming city is located in the southeastern corner of North Carolina between the Cape
6、Fear River and the Atlantic Ocean.Free TimeWilmington offers the perfect environment for many outdoor activities such as surfing,sailing and biking. In addition,the nearby Wrightsville,Carolina and Kure Beaches are tourist attractions for boaters,surfers,sunbathers and seafood lovers.TestimonialLead
7、ing the Eco Camp at the end of my stay was one of the most exciting experiences during my stay. I was able to share my enthusiasm for the environment with not only the children at the camp but their parents.Fraser Dane， the UK1. What placements does the Nepal project offer?A. Medical placements in C
8、hitwan in southern Nepal.B. Medical placements on peaks of the Himalayas.C. Farming placements close to Gerkhu.D. Farming placements in Kathmandu or Pokhara.2. Who are more likely to be attracted by the USA project considering the free time activities?A. Climbers.B. Vegetarians.C. Shopping lovers.D.
9、 Cycling lovers.3. What do the two projects have in common?A. They both impressed foreign volunteers.B. They are both family volunteering projects.C. They are both in remote rural communities.D. They both provide free guided sightseeing tours.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个志愿者环境保护项目。【1题详解】
10、细节理解题。根据“Location”部分第一句“Farming placements (实习工作) are available in the Terai of Chitwan in southern Nepal，and the foothills of the Himalayas near Gerkhu. ”（在尼泊尔南部奇旺的Terai和靠近Gerkhu的喜马拉雅山麓都有实习工作。）可知，尼泊尔项目提供靠近Gerkhu的实习工作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Free Time”部分第一句“Wilmington offers the perfect environment for m
11、any outdoor activities such as surfing,sailing and biking.”（威明顿为许多户外活动提供了完美的环境，如冲浪、帆船和骑自行车。）可知，考虑到空闲时间的活动，骑行爱好者更有可能被美国项目吸引。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Community Volunteer Project, Nepal”部分“Free Time”第一句“You can explore the local area and spend time with your host family experiencing Nepalese culture.”（您可以探索当
12、地，并花时间与您的寄宿家庭体验尼泊尔文化。），“Cape Fear River Watch Conservation Project,the USA”部分第一句“An environmental volunteering opportunity for students to work towards protecting and improving the water quality of the Lower Cape Fear River Basin in Wilmington,North Carolina,the USA,through environmental education,
13、advocacy and action.”（为学生提供一个环境志愿者机会，通过环境教育、宣传和行动，保护和改善美国北卡罗来纳州威明顿的下开普菲尔河盆地的水质。）和最后一句“Fraser Dane， the UK”（Fraser Dane，英国）可知，这两个项目都都给外国志愿者留下了深刻印象。故选A。BJack Frost has paid another visit to the Midwest. For the second time this week, a major winter storm has left people from Oklahoma to the Great Lake
14、s struggling to stay safe and warm. Heavy, wet snow has shut down major highways, put off flights and left hundreds of thousands of Midwesterner without power. “Its just snow. Thats all we can see,” said Shannon Wick ware of Woodward.The storm began in Texas on Sunday and rapidly traveled north. A g
15、ust of wind pushed the storm up towards Oklahoma, bringing fifteen inches of snow to parts of Oklahoma. It then moved east and hovered over Chicago, dropping four inches of wet snow on top of the city and its suburbs. Airlines canceled nearly 500 flights at Chicagos O Hare and Midway airports. Later
16、, the storm swept Ohio, causing a lot of problems for the local people. Taking into account the safety of their students in the storm, many schools in the affected areas either put off opening or did not open at all.In Kansas City, Missouri, up to ten inches of snow had fallen before midday on Tuesd
17、ay. The citys mayor, Sty James, declared a state of emergency. Most government and office buildings were shut down. Some hospitals were forced to close urgent-care clinics.While heavy snowfall is not usual for this part of the country at this time of year, it is the amount of moisture in the snow th
18、at makes conditions extra “treacherous”. When snow is especially wet, it weighs down trees and brings down power lines. Roofs can cave in under the pressure and roads can become very icy. The power lines have cut off electricity to more than 100,000 homes and businesses in the Midwest.As snow falls
19、and the temperature continues to drop, people are preparing the best they can to stay dry and safe. The bad weather is making travel difficult for even snowplows (扫雪机) and repair vehicles.4. Whats the CORRECT order of the places that the snowstorm passed?a. Chicago b. Oklahoma c. Texas d. OhioA. a-d
20、-c-bB. c-b-d-aC. a-d-b-cD. c-b-a-d5. What can be inferred about Kansas City, Missouri?A. It was hit worse than any other city by the storm.B. It had never experienced such a big storm before.C. It was seriously affected by the snowstorm.D. It wasnt hit as badly as expected by the storm.6. What does
21、the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Natural.D. Stable.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Midwest was hit by snowstorms twiceB. Another major winter storm swept through the MidwestC. America has very severe weather this winterD. Scho
22、ols in America have been closed because of a storm【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本周第二次冬季暴风雪让从俄克拉荷马州到五大湖的人们努力保持安全和温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The storm began in Texas on Sunday and rapidly traveled north. A gust of wind pushed the storm up towards Oklahoma, bringing fifteen inches of snow to par
23、ts of Oklahoma. It then moved east and hovered over Chicago, dropping four inches of wet snow on top of the city and its suburbs.”（这场风暴于周日在德克萨斯州开始，并迅速向北移动。一阵大风将风暴推向俄克拉荷马州，俄克拉荷马州部分地区降下了15英寸的雪。然后它向东移动，在芝加哥上空盘旋，在该市及其郊区上空落下了4英寸厚的湿雪。）和第五句“Later, the storm swept Ohio, causing a lot of problems for the loc
24、al people.”（后来，风暴席卷俄亥俄州，给当地居民带来了很多问题。）可知，暴风雪路过的地方顺序为Texas到Oklahoma到Chicago再到Ohio。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段后三句“The citys mayor, Sty James, declared a state of emergency. Most government and office buildings were shut down. Some hospitals were forced to close urgent-care clinics.”（该市市长Sty James宣布进入紧急状态。大多
25、数政府大楼和办公大楼被关闭。一些医院被迫关闭急诊门诊。）可知，密苏里州的堪萨斯城受到暴风雪的严重影响。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“When snow is especially wet, it weighs down trees and brings down power lines. Roofs can cave in under the pressure and roads can become very icy.”（当雪特别潮湿时，它会压倒树木，拉倒电线。屋顶在压力下会塌陷，道路会结冰。）可知，此处是指大雪让情况格外危险。所以treacherous意为“危险
26、的”。故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jack Frost has paid another visit to the Midwest.”（杰克弗罗斯特又去了中西部。）和第二句“For the second time this week, a major winter storm has left people from Oklahoma to the Great Lakes struggling to stay safe and warm.”（这是本周第二次，一场冬季暴风雪让从俄克拉荷马州到五大湖的人们努力保持安全和温暖。）可知，文章主要是讲另一场冬季风暴席卷了中西部地区。
27、故选B。CA sense of belonging to a group of co-workers is a better motivator for some employees than money，according to a study by University of lowa researchers. “We find that some self-managed teams show increased performance, when their members work together well,” says Greg Stewart, the lead profess
28、or in the study.At the beginning，Stewarts group studied how managers of self-managed teams decided payment. They studied 587 workers in 45 self-managed teams in Iowa. The members were allowed to give suggestions on how much their teammates should be paid for their work. The managers collected their
29、ideas and then made decisions. The members were asked about how much their team spirit attracted them，and managers were asked about the productivity of both individuals and teams.“In high functioning teams the group members work actively with each other, and they encourage and support each other,” s
30、ays Stephen Courtright，member of the research group. The reason is that peer pressure acts as an important social force. Members dont want to disappoint their teammates，so team spirit is more effective even than money as a motivating tool. People have a social need to be accepted，to be regarded as a
31、 part of a group and want to perform well.However, this works only when team members get along. When they dont, then self- managed teams perform badly. When team members dont care much for each other, Courtright says team spirit as a motivating factor wont work. So money becomes the main motivating
32、factor to improve productivity.The carrot and stick method is that managers offer team members things in order to persuade them to work and punish them if they refuse. “Teams perform better when there is pressure from peers to perform well than when managers wave a carrot and stick,” Courtright says
33、. “However, the carrot and stick method works well when team members just cant get along.”8. According to Paragraph 2,members of the self managed teams _.A. put great efforts into their workB. took pride in their teamsC. preferred team work to personal workD. could advise managers on incomes of thei
34、r teammates9. Why can some teams have high functions according to Paragraph 3?A. Their team leaders are professional and strict.B. Their team members get high money rewards.C. Their members attach importance to team spirit.D. Their team members have less work pressure.10. The key factor for team spi
35、rit to work well is that team members _.A are highly educatedB. care for their productivityC. set clear goals for their workD. have a good relationship with each other11. What does the study focus on?A. How to deal with peer pressure at work.B. How motivators work in jobs.C. The advantages of self-m
36、anaged teams.D. The importance of building team spirit for managers.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，对某些员工来说，集体归属感比金钱更能激励他们。这项研究主要关注激励因素在工作中的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“The members were allowed to give suggestions on how much their teammates should be paid for their work. The managers c
37、ollected their ideas and then made decisions.”（成员们可以就队友的工作报酬提出建议。经理们收集他们的想法，然后做决定。）可知，自我管理团队的成员可以就其队友的收入向经理提出建议。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In high functioning teams the group members work actively with each other, and they encourage and support each other”（在高效能团队中，团队成员积极地相互协作，互相鼓励和支持）和第三句“Members dont
38、 want to disappoint their teammates，so team spirit is more effective even than money as a motivating tool.”（成员不想让他们的队友失望，所以团队精神甚至比金钱作为激励工具更有效。）可知，有些团队的效能很高是因为他们的成员重视团队精神。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, this works only when team members get along.”（然而，这只有在团队成员相处融洽时才有效。）可知，团队精神发挥作用的关键因素是团队成员之间有良好的关
39、系。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A sense of belonging to a group of co-workers is a better motivator for some employees than money”（对某些员工来说，集体归属感比金钱更能激励他们），第三段第三句“Members dont want to disappoint their teammates，so team spirit is more effective even than money as a motivating tool.”（成员不想让他们的队友失望，所以团队精神甚至比
40、金钱作为激励工具更有效。），第四段第一句“However, this works only when team members get along.”（然而，这只有在团队成员相处融洽时才有效。），最后一句“So money becomes the main motivating factor to improve productivity.”（因此，金钱成为提高生产力的主要激励因素。）可知，这个研究主要关注激励因素在工作中的作用。故选B。DFacial recognition technology was used to permit passengers to get on flights
41、at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport last week，making it the first in the nation to use the system. The technology can be used by international passengers traveling through a special terminal，which is operated by Delta Airlines. Delta said it is the first fully biometric (生物特征识别) airp
42、ort terminal to operate in the U.S.The goal of the system is to simplify and speed up the process of presenting documents to get on a flight. Passengers can begin using the facial recognition system when they first arrive at the airport. After the first check-in，passengers can also use face recognit
43、ion to pass through security and to get on the plane. The system prevents the need for travelers to present their passport up to four times during the usual check in process. Travelers look into a camera that scans their face. This image is then compared against a collection of pictures kept by the
44、CBP (U. S. Customs and Border Protection). The agency collects face scans from passports and visas.The system, however, has raised concerns about privacy. Jeramie Scott, a lawyer with the Electronic Privacy Information Center，has called the use of facial recognition at U.S. airports a “massive threa
45、t”. He said that the government has created “a digital ID of millions of Americans” through facial recognition，and the governments facial recognition database of citizens could he used for other purposes without an individuals permission. “The government now has the power to identify you whenever it
46、 wants. And they did this without a public discussion or consent taking photos collected for one purpose and using it for another,” he said.The CBP told CBS News that any U.S.citizen who has privacy concerns can choose not to take part in the facial recognition system. This would prevent the airline
47、 from collecting a face scan to compare with SBP records. Its policy is to remove photos of U.S. citizens from its system once their identifies have been confirmed.Delta Gay about two percent of passengers using the Atlanta airport terminal have chosen not to use the facial recognition system. Next
48、year, the airline plans to expand its biometric system for international travelers at Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Michigan.12. Why is the facial recognition technology used in Atlanta International Airport?A. To scan the travelers faces.B. To raise concerns about privacy.C. To make more people b
49、oard the planes.D. To make the boarding more convenient.13. Whats Jeramie Scotts attitude toward facial recognition technology?A. Cautious.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Favorable.14 What can we learn about the facial recognition system?A. The system may be promoted.B. Passengers photos will be stored.C
50、. Most passengers reject the system.D. The system scans passports and visas.15 Where can you probably read the text?A. In a news report.B. In a travel handbook.C. In a science book.D. In an entertainment magazine.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周，面部识别技术被用于让乘客登上哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场的航班，成为美国首
51、个使用该系统的机场。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The goal of the system is to simplify and speed up the process of presenting documents to get on a flight.”（该系统的目标是简化和加快递交登机文件的过程。）可知，亚特兰大国际机场使用面部识别技术是为了让登机更方便。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第二句The system, however, has raised concerns about privacy. Jeramie Scott, a lawyer
52、 with the Electronic Privacy Information Center，has called the use of facial recognition at U.S. airports a “massive threat”.（然而，该系统引起了人们对隐私的担忧。电子隐私信息中心律师杰拉米斯科特称，在美国机场使用面部识别是一个“巨大的威胁”。）可知，Jeramie Scott对面部识别技术持怀疑态度。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Next year, the airline plans to expand its biometric syste
53、m for international travelers at Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Michigan.”（明年，该航空公司计划在密歇根州底特律大都会机场为国际旅客扩展其生物识别系统。）可知，这个面部识别系统可能会被推广。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Facial recognition technology was used to permit passengers to get on flights at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport last week，m
54、aking it the first in the nation to use the system.”（上周，面部识别技术被用于让乘客登上哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场的航班，成为美国首个使用该系统的机场。）可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever observed the streets in the morning? You will see some people walking on the street or a few veh
55、icles passing by. There might be some people in their gym clothes going to their gym and there might be some coming out for a normal morning walk. _16_ It is because many people choose to exercise in the morning. There are many advantages of a morning workout. A few of these advantages are discussed
56、 below.One of the advantages of a morning workout is that your remain fresh all throughout the day. The workouts may be anything like a walk，gym，dance or yoga. You no longer feel tired or sleepy. _17_People who exercise regularly in the morning are observed to have healthy diet habits. Also，it is ob
57、served that the diet options of people who work out in the morning are healthy. _18_ Morning workouts are beneficial if you are suffering from indigestion.Once you start exercising in the morning you put a schedule to your day. _19_ Everybody has a busy schedule and it becomes hard to spare time for
58、 exercising. Morning time is the only best option available for exercising to a lot of people._20_ Exercising with light stomach is very good and has more effects than exercising after lunch or breakfast. The morning air is very fresh and has more oxygen compared to the rest of the day.A. Morning wo
59、rkouts hardly take you a lot of time.B. The workouts make you have less time to rest than before.C. The food digestion is proper and the body functions better.D. This particular scene is quite evident in the mornings.E. The advantage is that you are more regular than before.F. The morning workouts a
60、re usually before breakfast.G. The morning workouts keep your skin and face fresh as well.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晨练的好处和最佳时间。【16题详解】根据前文前文“There might be some people in their gym clothes going to their gym and there might be some coming out for a normal morning walk.”（可
61、能有些人穿着运动服去健身房，也可能有些人在早上出来散步。）和后文“It is because many people choose to exercise in the morning.”（这是因为很多人选择在早上锻炼。）可知，此处是讲因为有很多人选择在早上锻炼，所以这种（锻炼的）场景在早上很明显，所以选项D（这种特殊的场景在早晨非常明显。）切合文意，选项中的“This particular scene”指的就是上文提到的锻炼的场景。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“One of the advantages of a morning workout is that your remain fr
62、esh all throughout the day.”（晨练的好处之一就是让你一整天都保持精神饱满。）可知，此处是讲晨练可以让人保持清新，所以选项G（晨练也能让你的皮肤和脸保持清新。）切合文意，fresh是关键词。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Morning workouts are beneficial if you are suffering from indigestion.”（如果你患有消化不良，早上锻炼是有益的。）可知，此处是讲晨练有助于消化。所以选项C（食物消化正常，身体功能更好。）切合文意，选项中的digestion呼应下文的indigestion。故选C。【19题详解】根据
63、后文“Everybody has a busy schedule and it becomes hard to spare time for exercising. Morning time is the only best option available for exercising to a lot of people.”（每个人都有一个繁忙的时间表，很难抽出时间来锻炼。对于很多人来说，早上锻炼是唯一的最佳选择。）可知，此处是指晨练并不会花费很多时间，适用于繁忙的人们，所以选项A（早上锻炼不会花你很多时间。）切合文意，选项中的time呼应后文的schedule。故选A。【20题详解】根据
64、后文“Exercising with light stomach is very good and has more effects than exercising after lunch or breakfast. The morning air is very fresh and has more oxygen compared to the rest of the day.”（胃轻的时候运动很好，比午饭或早餐后运动效果更好。早晨的空气非常新鲜，比一天的其他时间有更多的氧气。）可知，此处是指早饭前锻炼是最好的。所以选项F（早上锻炼通常是在早餐前。）切合文意。故选F。第二部分 语言运用(共两
65、节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It had been only two weeks, but teaching at Ming Jheng turned out to be the most rewarding experience of my life. I not only _21_ a deeper understanding about teaching, _22_ experienced unimaginable cultural differences. I made so
66、me lifelong friends, and learned to be a more _23_ individual.Things were not all _24_ at the beginning. Never having taught before, I still recall how _25_ I was at the night before my first day of class. How would I keep the students _26_ for six periods a day? How would they react to my teaching
67、plans and activities? There were many other conditions and fears I had to _27_ . Having been forced into such a situation, I was taught by my fellow teachers a lot about being a more generous, considerate person.Teaching at Ming Jheng turned out to be quite _28_ from what I had expected. I was _29_
68、by how respectful most of the students were. Some girls would _30_ to me and offer me messages while _31_ would share their precious candies with me. During the breaks, a group of second graders would gather around me and ask for hugs. Gradually, the third and fourth graders would _32_ me by the han
69、d and make me play with them in the playground. How nicely these kids treated me and appreciated me! All my _33_ and exhaustion paid off in the end. Everything was worth it.Now, as I _34_ the past month, I can smile and say, that Ive truly grown, mentally and socially. Thanks to the Overseas Compatr
70、iot Youth Volunteer Teaching English Program, it has taught me so many things I would _35_ have learned in school.21. A. sharedB. developedC. producedD. created22. A. butB. yetC. alsoD. still23. A. selfishB. carefulC. independentD. energetic24. A. perfectB. funnyC. complexD. meaningful25. A. gloomyB
71、. nervousC. confidentD. delighted26. A. innocentB. competitiveC. knowledgeableD. interested27. A. faceB. identifyC. confirmD. make28. A. freeB. distantC. differentD. absent29. A. inspiredB. impressedC. fascinatedD. influenced30. A. come upB. come onC. come outD. come through31. A. anotherB. otherC.
72、the otherD. others32. A. holdB. getC. takeD. carry33. A. courageB. energyC. effortsD. effects34. A. think overB. look down onC. think outD. look back on35. A. oftenB. neverC. everD. sometimes【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
73、作者在支教时不仅对教学有了更深的理解，还经历了难以想象的文化差异，变得更加独立，这篇文章回顾了作者的支教经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅对教学有了更深的理解，还经历了难以想象的文化差异。A.shared分享；B.developed培养；C.produced生产；D.created创造。根据“a deeper understanding about teaching”可知，此处是指培养了对教学更深的理解。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅对教学有了更深的理解，还经历了难以想象的文化差异。A.but仅仅，只；B.yet还；C.also也；D.still仍然。no
74、t only.but (also).意为“不仅而且”，为固定句式。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我交了一些终身的朋友，学会了做一个更独立的人。A.selfish自私的；B.careful仔细的；C.independent独立的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“Having been forced into such a situation, I was taught by my fellow teachers a lot about being a more generous, considerate person.”（在被迫进入这样的情况下，我从我的同行老师那里学到
75、很多，要成为一个更慷慨，更体贴的人。）可知，作者被迫独立处理这些问题，所以变得更加独立。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情一开始并不都是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.funny有趣的；C.complex复杂的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“There were many other conditions and fears”（还有许多其它的情况和恐惧）可知，事情一开始并不都是完美的。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有教过，我仍然记得我在第一天上课前的晚上有多紧张。A.gloomy黑暗的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confident有
76、信心的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“How would they react to my teaching plans and activities?”（他们会对我的教学计划和活动作何反应？）可知，作者在第一天上课前的晚上很紧张。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能在一天上六节课让学生们保持兴趣？A.innocent无辜的；B.competitive竞争的；C.knowledgeable知识渊博的，有知识的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“for six periods a day”可知，此处是指在长时间的上课中让学生们保持兴趣。故选D。【27题详解】考查
77、动词词义辨析。句意：我还得面对许多其它的情况和恐惧。A.face面对；B.identify识别；C.confirm证实；D.make制作。根据“Having been forced into such a situation”可知，此处是指“我”还得面对许多其它的情况和恐惧。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在明正的教学结果与我所期望的完全不同。A.free自由的；B.distant遥远的；C.different不同的；D.absent缺席的。根据“from what I had expected”可知，此处是指教学结果与“我”所期望的完全不同。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义
78、辨析。句意：大多数学生都很恭敬，这给我留下了深刻印象。A.inspired激励；B.impressed给留下深刻印象；C.fascinated使着迷；D.influenced影响。根据“by how respectful most of the students were”和“During the breaks, a group of second graders would gather around me and ask for hugs.”（课间休息时，一群二年级学生会围在我身边，要我拥抱他们。）可知，此处是指可知，“我”对学生们的恭敬印象深刻。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
79、意：一些女孩会走到我面前给我留言，而另一些则会和我分享她们珍贵的糖果。A.come up走近；B.come on加油；C.come out出版；D.come through经历。根据“offer me messages”可知，此处是指一些女孩会走到“我”面前。故选A。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一些女孩会走到我面前给我留言，而另一些则会和我分享她们珍贵的糖果。A.another三者以上另一个；B.other其他的；C.the other两者之间另一个；D.others其他人（或事）。根据their可知，此处是指其他学生们，所以应用others。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
80、句意：渐渐地，三、四年级的孩子就会拉着我的手，让我和他们一起在操场上玩耍。A.hold持有；B.get得到；C.take带走；D.carry携带。根据“make me play with them in the playground”可知，此处是指拉着“我”带去操场。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力和疲惫最后都得到了回报。A.courage勇气；B.energy能量；C.efforts努力；D.effects效果。根据“and exhaustion”可知，此处是指努力和疲惫。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾过去的一个月，我可以微笑着说，我真
81、的成长了，无论是心理上还是社交上。A.think over仔细考虑；B.look down on瞧不起；C.think out解决；D.look back on回顾。根据“the past month”可知，此处是指回顾过去的一个月。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢海外同胞青年支教英语项目，让我学到了很多在学校里学不到的东西。A.often经常；B.never从未；C.ever曾经；D.sometimes有时。此处是指在支教时学到的东西是在学校里学不到的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。E
82、cotourism is the opposite of mass tourism. People travel to remote areas and visit faraway places without destroying the environment.Ecotourism is intended _36_ small groups of tourists who want to learn more about nature in a certain area and help people who live there. Eco-tourists travel to place
83、s _37_ plants and animals are the main attractions. They want to know more about how people live side by side in _38_ natural habitat.Ecotourism makes people recognize how beautiful the land and the countryside are. Local tour guides show _39_ (visit) how important our environment is. They know how
84、the region has developed over time. Tourists stay in small local houses,as opposed to big hotels in mass tourism regions.Ecotourism started out in the 1980s as an alternative to mass tourism. Today it is one of the _40_ (fast) growing sectors of the tourism industry because more and more people are
85、_41_ (gradual) realizing the importance of the environment. As a result,some countries are using ecotourism _42_ (gain) profits. In some areas,it _43_ (operate)by foreign investors who are only interested in _44_ （they) own profits. However， _45_ (bring) too many people to the remote place could dam
86、age local culture.【答案】36. for 37. where 38. a 39. visitors 40. fastest 41. gradually 42. to gain 43. is operated 44. their 45. bringing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对生态旅游的定义、好处、起源和发展状况进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：生态旅游是为一小群想要更多地了解某一地区的自然并帮助住在那里的人们而设计的。be intended for意为“为而设计的”，为固定搭配。故填for。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：生态游客去那些以动植物为主
87、要景点的地方旅游。关系词指代先行词places并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他们想知道更多关于人们是如何与自然环境谐相处的。此处第一次提及“natural habitat”，所以是泛指，且natural 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当地导游告诉游客我们的环境是多么的重要。此处应用名词visitor作动词show的宾语，游客有很多，所以应用复数形式。故填visitors。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，它是旅游业中增长最快的部门之一，因为越来越多的人逐渐意识到环境的重要性。在one of后的可数名词复数常用
88、形容词最高级修饰，表示“最的之一”。故填fastest。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，它是旅游业中增长最快的部门之一，因为越来越多的人逐渐意识到环境的重要性。修饰动词realizing应用副词。故填gradually。【42题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：因此，一些国家正在利用生态旅游来获取利润。利用生态旅游是为了获取利润，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to gain。【43题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在某些领域，它是由外国投资者经营的，他们只关心自己的利润。根据“who are only interested in”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词operate
89、和主语it构成被动关系，且主语it为第三人称单数。故填is operated。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在某些领域，它是由外国投资者经营的，他们只关心自己的利润。修饰名词profits应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，把太多的人带到偏远的地方可能会破坏当地的文化。分析可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填bringing。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是某英文报社的一位业余记者，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你所在的社区在五一劳动节期间举办了“首届社区文化节”，请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括：1.活动目的;
90、2活动内容：剪纸大赛、书法展览等;3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左在;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The First Community Culture Festival was a Success_【答案】One possible version:The First Community Culture Festival was a SuccessTo promote the traditional Chinese culture, the First Community Culture Festival was held in our community during the Ma
91、y Day holidays.There were various activities during the festival, including the competition of paper cutting and the chess match, both of which residents took an active part in. Besides, an exhibition of the photography and calligraphy works from some residents attracted people of all ages. With the
92、 enthusiastic participation and support of the residents, the festival turned out a great success.I was astonished at residents creativity and teamwork spirits. As an amateur reporter, I do hope more similar activities, which could enrich peoples life, will be reported.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为你所在的
93、社区在五一劳动节期间举办的“首届社区文化节”写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditionalconventional各种各样的：variousa variety of参加：take part in=participate in吃惊的：astonishedamazed2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To promote the traditional Chinese culture, the First Community Culture Festival was held in our community during the May Day holidays.拓展句：The
94、 First Community Culture Festival was held in our community during the May Day holidays, which was intended to promote the traditional Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 There were various activities during the festival，including the competition of paper cutting and the chess match，both of which residents to
95、ok an active part in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 As an amateur reporter, I do hope more similar activities，which could enrich people s life, will be reported. (运用了助动词强调谓语动词和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Forty-three years seems like a long ti
96、me to remember the name of a mere friend. I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to p
97、ass on to someone else someday. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old ladys house from a secret spot in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard lik
98、e comets (彗星) falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old la
99、dys yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof.I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken porch window all the time that night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her bad
100、luck. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an
101、envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.Paragraph 1：I waited until it was dark._Paragraph 2：The next day, I handed the old lady her paper._【答案】One possible version： I waited until it was dark. Sil
102、ently and secretly, I slipped into the yard of the old lady. I looked around and there was nothing but silence. Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didnt sign jammed in her door. As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. I sat on the ground i
103、n relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me. I even looked forward to tomorrows arrival.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes. She greeted me warmly as usual. She thanked me for the paper and ga
104、ve me a bag of cookies she had made herself. Reaching for the cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying, “Im proud of you!” I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线
105、索展开，讲述了作者小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，作者和同伴们落荒而逃。但是作者感到很愧疚，每天给老妇人送报纸时看到她和蔼的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把这些钱悄悄送给老妇人想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他的饼干里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人的一张便条，上面说老妇人为他感到骄傲。这教会了作者宽恕。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我一直等到天黑。”可知，第一段可描写作者趁天黑的时候把钱悄悄放进老妇人的门缝里。由第二段首句内容“第二天，我把报纸递给了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人对作者表示了原谅和夸赞。2.续写线索：溜进
106、院子塞进门缝放松坦然送饼干发现信封夸赞感悟3.词汇激活行为类出去：make ones way out/go out期待：look forward to/expect打开：open/uncover情绪类感谢：thank/appreciate惊讶：surprised/amazed【点睛】高分句型1 Holding my breath, I got the envelope I didnt sign jammed in her door. (运用了现在分词作状语、省略关系代词的定语从句和过去分词作宾语补足语)高分句型2 As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone. (运用了which引导的定语从句)