1、Section Reading & Writing阅读P66教材课文，选出最佳选项。1Why did Anne and her family have to hide in a secret place?ABecause they were Jewish.BBecause they lived in German.CBecause they were successful.DBecause they wanted to be away from the war.2How long did they hid in the annexe?AThree years.BFour years.CTwo
2、years.DFive years.答案12ACWords and Phrases知识要点1summary n概要；摘要；总结(教材P62)You are going to write a summary of the text “The Superhero Behind Superman”你要写一篇关于“超人”背后的超级英雄的文章摘要。例1Please write me a summary of this report.请替我写一份这份报告的摘要。例2In summary，this is an excellent book for white collar workers.总之，对白领工人来
3、说，这是一本极好的书。(1)in summary总的来说；总之make a summary of对的总结(2)summarize vt.总结；概括to summarize简而言之即学即练单句语法填空The results of the research are summarized(summary) at the end of the chapter.In summary，we should use the Internet in a proper way.Please send a speaker from your group to make a summary of your discu
4、ssion.知识要点2call for要求；需要；呼吁；接(人)(教材P65) It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength.这项工作需要技巧、才能和勇气，以及巨大的体力和脑力的特别结合。例1Your plan will call for a lot of money.你的计划需要许多钱。例2They angrily called for Robinsons resignation.他们愤怒地要求鲁宾孙辞
5、职。造句7点钟我来接你。I shall be calling for you at seven oclock.知识拓展call back回电话call in召回；叫来call off取消call up打电话；使回忆起即学即练单句语法填空That face called up in his mind the image of his second wife.Since the weather is bad, lets call off the trip.知识要点3accomplish vt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)(教材P67).she wrote, “is that you
6、dont know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is！”她写道，“你不知道自己能有多伟大，你能爱多少，你能完成什么，你的潜力是什么！”例1I dont feel Ive accomplished very much today.我觉得我今天没干成多少事。例2If wed all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.只要大家齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。造句她从没有夸口
7、说只有她能完成那项工作。It has never been her boast that she alone could accomplish the work.知识拓展(1)accomplish ones task/aim完成任务/达到目的accomplish ones mission完成使命(2)accomplished adj.有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的be accomplished in擅长(3)accomplishment n.成就；才能，才艺即学即练单句语法填空The series of buildings is quite an accomplishment(accompli
8、sh)Being an accomplished(accomplish) cook, he enjoys very good salary.Sentence Patterns重点句式1现在分词作状语(教材P65) He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising Chinas wish to explore and use space peacefully他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。句式分析：句中的symbolising Chinas wish to explore and
9、 use space peacefully是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。例1Four people entered the room looking a round in a curious way.四个人进入房间，用锐利的目光环顾四周。例2He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。造句她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。She sat by the window, not daring to say a word.知识拓展(1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。(2)分词作状语
10、时与句子主语的关系：现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者，主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。即学即练单句语法填空Working(work) in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers.Being(be) too old, he couldnt do that work.Entering(enter) the office, I picked up the telephone and called Jim.重点句式2 This was a time whe
11、n.这是一段时期(教材P66)This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.这是德国纳粹杀害犹太人的时候。句式分析：句中的when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。例1This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。例2This was a time when you had to keep calm.这段时间你必须保持镇定。造句这是在两国交战时期。This was a time when the two countr
12、ies were at war.知识拓展(1)There is/was a time when.曾经有一段时期(2)It is/was the first/second time that sb.have/had done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事。即学即练单句语法填空There was a time when this was news to me, too.It is the first time this kind of data have been collected (collect)段落大意类段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳
13、概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。例文Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psycholog
14、ists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore, explain, and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same d
15、rive that served them as children.The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”What is the main id
16、ea of the passage?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.答案B请快速确定下面
17、这段文字的大意。Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment.Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit, a hosp
18、italization, or even other alternative medicine treatments.What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe change of healthcare resources.BThe advantages of mind body interventions.CThe variety of mind body interventions.DThe comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.答案B本单元的写作项目是写一篇概要。基本框架1开头(be
19、ginning)点明主旨2主体(body)概况要点3结尾(ending)简要总结常用词块1attach great importance of强调的重要性2against ones will违背某人的意志3one after another相继地4take a correct attitude to/towards对抱有正确的态度5attract ones attention引起某人的注意6make the best of充分利用常用语句精彩开头1The author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.作者强调了鼓励
20、学生的重要性。2The passage argues that we must value not only those who come first or are the best in any field but also those whose efforts push them to success.文章认为，我们不仅要重视那些在某一领域是第一位或最好的人，而且要重视那些在背后默默努力，帮助他人成功的人。正文佳句1People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agri
21、cultural expert.据一位农业专家说，跟植物说话唱歌的人根本没有精神问题。2Laughter Yoga was invented by Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, IndiALaughter includes forced laughter and real laughter.They both lead to a feeling of happiness.笑瑜伽是由印度孟买的医生马丹卡塔利亚发明的。笑包括强迫笑和真正的笑。它们都能带来幸福感。余味结尾1Fortunately，people still have a lot of time
22、to do other things apart from work，though it may take some efforts.Anyway，its worthwhile to have a try.幸运的是，人们除了工作之外还有很多时间做其他事情，虽然需要付出一些努力，但是无论如何，值得一试。2But, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.但是，一些科学家认为，接触一些泥土对我们的免疫系统有益。Nothing in my life had prepared me fo
23、r what I had to do.Choosing my words carefully，and fighting to stay calm，I told my 4yearold daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风)，that she was unconscious，and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up.As she moved closer to me，Amelia looked at me，eyes bright，and said，“
24、Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will，” I said，keeping back the tears.But I knew better.I was flying up to Myrtle Beach，South Carolina，form our Florida home in the morning to say goodbye to my mom.The rest of that awful week，I joined my brother and father sitting by my mothers side in the hos
25、pital room.I held her hand and talked to her.I told her that we still needed her.I told her that it wasnt time to leave yet.I told her how much I loved her.And I told her that her little granddaughter，Amelia，believed that shed get better.The doctors，with all their years of training and experience，of
26、fered no hope for recovery.The damage was simply too extensive.Then，a couple of weeks later，an odd thing happened.Mom woke up.She regained consciousness.Persevered through a long and tough recovery，during which she had to learn to walk，read，and write all over again，and eventually returned home to Da
27、d.The only one who wasnt shocked was AmeliAThe doctors couldnt explain it.Amelia didnt need to.Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe its because over the years，lifes disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭)How many times have you hear
28、d someone say “Hope for the best，expect the worst”？ Thats not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.学生习作Although doctors thought my mother would not go though her stroke，Amelia was full of hope.I told our family about Amelias hope.Fortun
29、ately，she recovered and come to herself after a long time.We were all surprising but Amelia thought it was natural.Hope bring people who are in trouble indeed.名师点评：1本篇习作能够简单概括文章的要点，但归纳要点不太合理，表达不够准确。2能够使用让步状语从句及定语从句进行写作，使得文章句式更加丰富。升格作文Doctors were pessimistic about my mothers stroke while my little d
30、aughter，Amelia，full of hope.(要点1)I passed on Amelias hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her in hospital.(要点2)Incredibly，she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration.(要点3)Everyone was astonished except AmeliA(要点4)Hope does bring people in trouble amazement.(要点5)阅读下面短文，
31、根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of c
32、ertain animals, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage to the forests required by fullsun fields affects the areas animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee g
33、rowers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species co
34、uld prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally，the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest
35、 ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.It is obvious that the way mu
36、ch coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost._【参考范文】Fullsun production of coffee beans has caused damage to some species, even the ecol
37、ogy.(要点1) First, it destroys the habitats of local species, and even causes their extinction.(要点2) Moreover，with water poisoned and fewer species for medical research, peoples life is severely affected.(要点3) The destruction of the rainforest ecology seems inevitable, accompanied by air pollution and global warming and so on.(要点4) Therefore, consumers are advised to buy shadegrown coffee though its more expensive.(要点5)
