1、Unit 6单元质量检测时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last night?AHe worked all last night.BHe played all last night.CHe slept all last night.2What is the old town s
2、urrounded by?AForests. BMountains. CA river.3Where does the woman have to get off?AAt the Bank of China. BAt the post office.CAt the next stop.4Why does the man refuse the woman?AHe doesnt have a car.BHell be using his car.CShe doesnt drive.5Where does the woman want to go?AThe shopping center. BThe
3、 traffic light.CThe Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6In which way does the box go faster but cost more?ASecond class. BFirst class.CTo a foreign country.7What do
4、es the man compare before making a decision?AWeight and stamps. BPrice and time.CForms and value.8What else is the man advised to do?ATo put down a returning address.BTo buy second class stamps.CTo pay the right amount of money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the woman want to go to the library?ATo return
5、 some books.BTo borrow some new books.CTo find some test papers.10When does the library close?AAt 9：00. BAt 9：40.CAt 10：00.11What does the man ask the woman to do?AHe asks her to return some books for him.BHe asks her to borrow some books for him.CHe asks her to go to the library with him.听第8段材料，回答第
6、12至14题。12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BHusband and wife.CManager and secretary.13Where are the two speakers going?AThe airport.BThe railway station.CThe bus station.14Why do the speakers call Brenda?ATo ask her to change clothes.BTo ask her when Mot
7、her arrives.CTo ask her if she can go with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where is Mary going?AHer home. BThe park.CThe zoo.16Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?AIts too cold.BThere are too many people.CIt isnt interesting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the mornin
8、g.BIn the late afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long is the speaker staying in Finland?AThe whole winter. BFor two weeks.CFor three weeks.19Why is she in Finland?ATo buy clothes.BTo attend a conference.CTo experience the weather.20What was the speakers biggest problem with pre
9、paring the trip?AGetting the right kind of clothes.BGetting used to the weather.CSelling warm clothes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to a music festival? Well, if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festival
10、s has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So lets look at the history of four famous festivals.The Glastonbury Festival is a fiveday festival of contemporary performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the southwest of England. There are a rock and po
11、p stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre/cabaret/comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus. The festival started in 1970 and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.The Reading Festival is truly worldclass with rock and pop bands appearing from all over the world, particula
12、rly (尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in l971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!WOMAD stands for World of Music,
13、 Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote (宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26
14、,000 visitors each year.The oneday Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now i
15、t has returned and grown into a twoday festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.21Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?AThe Reading Festival.BThe WOMAD Festival.CThe Glastonbury Festival.DThe Monsters of Rock Festival.22What can we learn about
16、the Reading Festival?AIt mainly attracts rock music fans.BIt is especially popular with local bands.CIt is named after the place where it is held.DIt has been held in the same site since it started.23What do the four festivals have in common?AAll last five days.BAll are held in the summer.CAll take
17、place every year.DAll are held near the River Thames.BMaggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are
18、 so much more common on the West Coast of the United States. Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad. Maggies dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a twoweek business trip. Maggie a
19、rrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor (微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things
20、 were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear. After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the mai
21、n water valve (阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefull
22、y made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes. 24What do we know about Maggie and her family?AThey lived in earth
23、quake country.BThey seldom prepared for an earthquake.CThey had experienced an earthquake before.DThey got an earthquake warning that morning.25What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?AShe was about to clean her home.BShe was about to enter her home.CShe was looking for something to eat
24、.DShe was preparing supper for her family.26Why did Maggie go to the basement?ATo close the basement door.BTo find some storage boxes.CTo turn off the main water valve.DTo check where the rising water came from.27Whats the text mainly about?AMaggies first trip to the West Coast.BMaggies first earthq
25、uake experience.CHow Maggie survived a natural disaster.DHow Maggie prepared for an earthquake.CTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment.My
26、father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like movi
27、ng a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our per
28、sonal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I
29、wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my lif
30、e is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying mys
31、elf peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”28Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they mean sadness in the English language.CBecause they mean regrets and
32、 disappointment in life.DBecause they make the writer think of some sad experiences.29Whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?AGiven up. BLooked for.CWaited for. DMade use of.30. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Asee a doctorBfinish her workCjoin
33、a celebrationDcreate a chance to see her father31What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBThe “Another Minute” RuleCAvoidance of Saying “If Only”DThe Saddest Words in EnglishDSome caterpillars warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking. A team, writing in the journa
34、l Nature Communications, reported that the hairlike structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.The team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking
35、 injury in fighting. “These are really interesting caterpillars，” said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, who led the research. “They make signals using hairlike structures which are on their back ends.”The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (
36、刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves. “When they make this signal, the strangers leave，” explained Dr. Yack. “Its like saying Im here, get out of hereI already own this leaf”The scientists looked at other species (物种) within the same group of caterpillars and created their “fami
37、ly tree”. They used chemical markers (标记物) to work out the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “Those more ancient species actually dont have these soundproducing structures. They have legs that they use
38、to walk towards strangers，” said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fight against them. “They can kill each other in the fighting，” Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fightin
39、g without injury. “So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sidesthey solve fighting in a more friendly way.”The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.32What can we learn about caterpillars warning structures from the tex
40、t?AThey have the same use as hair.BThey are found in caterpillars heads.CThey are used to fight against strangers.DThey may have evolved from caterpillars legs.33According to the text, Dr. Yacks team did NOT _.Adraw a family tree of caterpillarsBcreate a map to show how caterpillars evolveCstudy spe
41、cies within the same group of caterpillarsDmake clear the relationship between different species of caterpillars34What does the underlined word “They” in the fifth paragraph refer to?AThe ancient species.BThe chemical markers.CThe soundproducing structures.DThe more recently evolved species.35What i
42、s the main idea of the text?AHow caterpillars evolved.BHow caterpillars warn strangers.CCommunication between caterpillars.DCaterpillars warning signals evolved from walking.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy. What they do
43、 not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination (目的地). Every good thing in the world is already here and its up to us to work for happiness. _36_37_ Dont pretend if you do not like a situation. You can keep away from a person that you dont like. You can change a job. You can choose fr
44、iends. If you think people, things and events in your life dont give you happiness, let them go and think of better ways.Always think positive. _38_ When you think you have less money in your pocket, dont say “I dont want to be poor”. Say I want to be rich or I have more than enough money for everyt
45、hing. Youll notice youll attract a lot of good things, gifts and good people in your life that could improve your financial condition.Start your day with hopes. By the time you wake up, open your eyes with hopes in your brain. Youll get more energy than waking up with bad mood (心情). _39_Always smile
46、. Nobody wants to be upset people. _40_ You cannot sell your products if you are not marketable enough. Smile makes some peoples day. Smile and the world smiles with you.Happiness depends on yourself. If you want happiness in your life, you have to prove it in your actions. To receive, feel and be h
47、appy is to do happy things to others.ABe true to yourself.BHere are some of the howtos.CThink of good things and not the opposite.DBe thankful for the journey you are taking.EIf you start your day with good mood, youll end it with good mood.FAccept people for who they are and dont compare them with
48、other better people.GIt is so uncomfortable to be with people who are always dissatisfied with everything.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to musi
49、c in the bedroom._41_， he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the _42_ response that there was an earthquake！He shouted quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go to the toilet！”Nicole heard the shouting, _43_ the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was _44_ even more dramatically.Bathroom
50、was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen _45_ and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole._46_， it got dark suddenly with an explosion.The house _47_ down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in _48_ .She felt brea
51、thing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but _49_.A few minutes later，the land was _50_ .Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim！She shouted to him but no _51_ ! He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and _52_ e
52、ach other.They knew that there must be a way to escape.Slim found that they were close and were _53_ by the fallen stones and some powder.He started to dig with the kitchen knife.He felt _54_ from his fingers.Finally，he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicoles one hand，then dug t
53、he _55_ stones of her body.Finally，Nicole had a steady breathing slowly.Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.41A.Suddenly BActuallyCUnfortunately DReally42A.recent BrapidCsecond Dbest43A.used up Bfound outCtook up Dput away44A.burning BshakingCfalling Dmoving45A.tool BcookCfork Dknife46A
54、.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides47A.lay BcrashedCbroke Dbent48A.ruins BashesCdirt Dpieces49A.senseless BimpracticalCimpossible Dinvaluable50A.normal BusualCflat Dsilent51A.response BsignChope Dresult52A.touched BheldCcalmed Dcalled53A.wrapped BseparatedCfastened Dlimited54A.pain BcoldCwater Dwar
55、mth55A.sticking BdealingCsurrounding Dspreading非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people believe small talk is very 56._ (bore)Although that is true，there are many places where small talk is very important.In Western culture，strangers talk to other strangers 57._
56、(frequent)On the other hand，small talk is not so common in Eastern culture.Strangers are 58._ (friend) to one another in Western culture，and small talk is very important to English learning.One other place where small talk is important is in 59._ interview.Besides，the best way to learn small talk is
57、 to provide many examples.Here are some 60._ (suggest) about how to use examples.Small talk 61._ (involve) many different topics.In other words，students can learn several lessons,62._ (cover) other subjects，such as sports，jobs，schools，etc.Once we have started the small talk,63._ is your responsibili
58、ty to keep the conversation 64._ (focus) on your work and study.In order to do so，you can talk about anything 65._ is not too personal.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部(English Club)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Peter一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给Peter写一封邀请信。1晚会时间：下午5：30；地点：学校大厅(the school hall)；2活动内容：英语歌舞表演、英语
59、游戏；3可以结交新朋友。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，How is everything going?_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Every day around the world thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums.They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant
60、information of the artworks or artists.Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15or 20page introduction to each piece or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that were the case?Yet this seems to be the expe
61、ctation when it comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels typically come with 15or 20page introductions，which often include spoilers，assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story world.Also，apparently，we mustnt read classics alon
62、e，without experts guiding our experiences.However，classic literature is in a unique position to show us that were not alone in our pains and joys.By taking us out of our time，classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across
63、time and place.What could be more grounding，more comforting，than seeing ourselves in the battles，longings，and pleasures that have played out across hundreds，thousands of years of human history? Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery，that deepens our knowledge and
64、understanding of ourselves and our world.We may，for example，feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.While were letting go of things，lets stop worrying about understanding everything.We cant.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity
65、，the pleasure of working out a mystery，and our common relationships as humans.We can feel，for example，the power of selfsacrifice in Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language._Unit 6单元质量检测第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：You look terrible. What
66、 on earth is the matter?M：I was up all last night typing out my report.(Text 2)W：Where do you live?M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(Text 3)W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.(Text 4
67、)W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M：Im sorry, but its just not possible，because Im visiting my mother this weekend.(Text 5)W：Can you help me out? Im trying to find the Grand Hotel.M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.(Text 6)M：Id like to m
68、ail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?W：Do you want to send it first class or second class?M：How much is first class and how long does it take?W：Its a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M：And second class?W：Sending it sec
69、ond class would be cheaper, but it wouldnt arrive for a month. Youll pay only $ 4.90.M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. Ill mail it first class.W：Whats in the box? I need to know in order to complete the form.M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because its goin
70、g to a foreign country?W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.M：Here it is.W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. Its a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.M：OK. Ill do it right now. Ill
71、also buy ten 60cent stamps.W：Lets see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.M：Thank you. Have a nice day.(Text 7)W：What time is it now?M：It is half past nine.W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think Ill have enough time to ge
72、t there before it closes?M：I cant tell. What time does it close?W：About 10 oclock.M：Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow its not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my t
73、erm paper.M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W：Thats great. Oh, its already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. Id better get going. See you!M：See you!(Text 8)W：What time does Mother
74、s plane arrive?M：Im not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. Ill call the airport to make sure.W：Why dont you do that while I change my clothes?M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W：I dont know. I think we can call them.M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.W：OK, call her first, then t
75、he airport. Ill go and get ready.(Text 9)M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.M：Where are you going? This isnt your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going h
76、ome now. Im going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too? It isnt very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, its very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.(Text 10)Yes，you are right
77、. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didnt
78、know what to do when I thought of this twoweek stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for
79、 some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm
80、raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.答案：15AABBC610BBABC1115ABACB1620CABBA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的音乐节。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文中对四个音乐节参加人数的介绍可知，参加the Glastonbury Festival的人数最多，每年有约十二万人来参加该音乐节。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段对the Reading Festival
81、的介绍“The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971”可知，该音乐节因其举办地而得名。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“every summer”和对四个音乐节介绍中的“every summer”，“every August Bank Holiday”和“in July”以及“in summer days”可知，这四个英国著名的音乐节都是在夏天举办。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。24答案与解析：A细节理
82、解题。由第一段中的“preparing for an earthquake was routine at school”和“Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster.”以及“Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.”可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cup
83、board, when she felt it.”可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.”和“Maggie knew where the main water valve was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off.”可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Maggie
84、 had never experienced an earthquake before”和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个
85、词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选C。29答案与解析：A词义猜测题。第三段中“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”可知，很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregone an opportunity意为“放弃机会，失去机会”。故画线词语意思应是放弃，故选A。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中“hes 84 years o
86、ld and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him”可知，作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以决定即便是自己的休息日，也会去上班，去看看父亲，以免将来会后悔。故选D。31答案与解析：C标题判断题。由“I know there will still be times when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because o
87、f my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是多好”。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, r
88、eported that the hairlike structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.”(在自然通讯杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说，这些生物用来制造声音的毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知，它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.”(这项研究还提供了一
89、个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知，Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进化的。故选B。34答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据上文“Those more ancient species actually dont have these soundproducing structures.”(那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构)可知，画线部分的意思是：它们没有用来走向陌生人的腿，因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Some caterpillars warning signals (信号) may h
90、ave evolved (进化) from walking.”(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的研究的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都希望得到快乐，文章就如何做才能得到快乐提出了几条建议。36答案与解析：B首先分析文章结构，文章为总分结构，第一段为总述，其余段落为分述。再分析文章内容，根据第一段中“Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy.”可知文章内容和追求幸福有关，根据第三段段首句“Always think positive
91、.”(总是积极思考)和第四段段首句“Start your day with hopes.”(带着希望开始你的一天)可知，其余段落讲述的是怎样做才能得到快乐，空格处需要添加一个能够承上启下的句子，B选项“以下是一些做法”切题。故选B项。37答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空格处为段落主旨句，根据第二段关键句“Dont pretend if you do not like a situation.”，如果你不喜欢一种局面，不要假装喜欢。也就是要做真实的自己，A选项“做真实的自己”切题，能够概括本段内容。故选A项。38答案与解析：C本段主旨句为“Always think positive.”(总是积
92、极思考)，C选项“想好的事情而不是坏的事情”切题，符合本段主题。故选C项。39答案与解析：E空格上一句提到“比起带着坏心情醒来，带着好心情醒来会给你带来更多能量。”承接上文，E选项“如果你带着好心情开始你的一天，你也将带着好心情结束你的一天。”切题，该选项中的good mood与上一句的bad mood形成对比。故选E项。40答案与解析：G空格上一句提到“没有人想成为沮丧的人”承接上文，G选项“和总是对一切感到不满的人相处是不舒服的”切题，该选项中的people who are always dissatisfied with everything(总是对一切感到不满的人)与上一句的upset
93、 people(沮丧的人)相呼应。故选G项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。41答案与解析：A逻辑推理题。根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。42答案与解析：B逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；best最好的。43答案与解析：C逻辑推理题。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use up
94、用光，耗尽；find out找到，发现；put away收藏起来，储存起来。44答案与解析：B逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。45答案与解析：D前后照应题。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife刀子。46答案与解析：A逻辑推理题。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead代替，反而；besides而且，另外。47答案与解析：B逻辑推理题。此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎
95、”讲，符合语境。break down的意思是“中断，分解”。48答案与解析：A逻辑推理题。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。49答案与解析：C逻辑推理题。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。50答案与解析：D逻辑推理题。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。51答案与解析：A逻辑推理题。由下一
96、句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。52答案与解析：C前后照应题。跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。53答案与解析：B逻辑推理题。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。54答案与解析：A逻辑推理题。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。55答案与解析：C逻辑
97、推理题。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。stick刺；粘贴；deal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为闲聊是枯燥的，但是在许多地方闲聊是很重要的。56答案与解析：boring考查词性转换。从句的主语是small talk，故用boring“枯燥的，无聊的”。57答案与解析：frequently考查词性转换。修饰动词talk用副词形式，frequently“频繁地”。58答案与解析：friendly考查词性转换。根据语境此处应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。59答案与解析：an考查冠词。interview“面试”，是可数名
98、词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。60答案与解析：suggestions考查词性转换。some后面应用可数名词复数形式。61答案与解析：involves考查时态。本句话的主语是small talk，与involve之间是主动关系，空格处缺少谓语动词，整篇文章都是以现在时为主，故本空用involve的第三人称单数involves。62答案与解析：covering考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是can learn，空格处缺少非谓语动词，指的是功课包含其他的科目，是逻辑主动关系，故用covering。63答案与解析：it考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。64答案与解
99、析：focused考查非谓语动词。keep the conversation focused on your work and study“使对话集中在你的工作和学习上”。因为conversation与focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，故用focused作宾语补足语。65答案与解析：that。考查定语从句。设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词为anything，故用that。第四部分第一节参考答案：Dear Peter，How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held b
100、y our schools English Club. The party will start at 5：30 pm. this Friday evening in our School Hall.At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss. Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in som
101、e interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：Nowadays，most people who visit museums every day lack professional art knowledge.(要点1)So do most people reading classic literature.(要点2) While reading classic，dont try to understand everything and it is better to let go of things.(要点3) Read classics with curiosity and pleasure of working out a mystery.Reading classic is a personal exploration.(要点4)
