1、集宁一中西校区20192020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第卷 （选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ATrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiki
2、ng or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonder
3、ful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(
4、手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险).A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and
5、enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.001. Wha
6、t number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293.B. 63986432.C. 64639818.D. 63875629.2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.3. D
7、avid loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Fishing in the country.C. Watching plants at night.D. Swimming in the sea.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。【1题详
8、解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知，在Five Day By the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，去Hunter Valley票价成人每人$50,，孩子每人$25，所以Sam一家两个成年人，两个孩子一共是$150，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间分别为：May 8-May 14，May 20-May 22，May
9、 16-May 18，May 23-May 27。而David的假期是May7-May15，符合第一个旅程，故选A。【点睛】这是一则广告，这种文章多考查细节理解题，主要是陈述事实，句子和词汇都不是太难。细节理解题可以先读题，再有针对性地去文章中找答案。比如第1小题就可以直接去文章里找哪个可以享受海边的阳光，第2小题找到Hunter Valley，直接去看票价就可以了，第3小题看每个旅程的时间就行。BWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a m
10、ilkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he del
11、ivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more tha
12、n convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our
13、kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical t
14、o have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us frien
15、dship along with his milk.4. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power.B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have
16、 tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.7.
17、Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-yea
18、r-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr. Basle 从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。【5题详解】推断判断题。
19、根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basle even had a key to our house可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr. Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for mil
20、kmen to compete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。CComputers are very important to modern lifeMa
21、ny people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday lifeIt is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the InternetThere will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computersThe In
22、ternet will be used to play games, see films and buy foodMost telephone calls will be made by computers, tooSome people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicatingOthers do not think that computers will replace our old waysSome people think that one day we will not read books made of
23、 paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same timeWe wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized books will be used more and moreWhile many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things
24、you want to buyIt is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendlyMaybe computers wont change these two habits8. Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shopping.B. Reading books is important.C. Co
25、mputers are important.D. Computer can be used to play games.9. There will be no more books because_.A. There is no paper in the future.B. People dont like reading books.C. They are very expensive.D. We can read passages from computers.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by compute
26、rs.B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We can buy anything using computers.D. All the people like reading books from computers.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us m
27、ake telephone calls.D. We can listen to the music by computers.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文属于说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，鼓励读者一定要好好学习电脑。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Computers are very important to modern life.可知文章主要讲了随着科技的发展电脑很重要，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Some people think that one day we will not read books
28、made of paperInstead，we will buy and read books using computers.可知有些人认为总有一天我们不会读纸质书因为我们可以从电脑上读文章；故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.可知我们可以通过电脑看电影，而BCD项中的all，和anything太绝对，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy
29、foodMost telephone calls will be made by computers，too.可知大多数拨打的电话可通过电脑电脑完成；故选C。DOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for org
30、anic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then youd better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smi
31、th-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and
32、 fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standard
33、s. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of hea
34、rt disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritiou
35、s or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.12. What does the underlined sentence in the first
36、 paragraph mean? _A. Organic food helps you save money.B. Organic food contains much more nutrients.C. Organic food is worth the high price.D. Organic food is not always nutritious.13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _ A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional
37、 food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and porkB. Organic milk and chickenC
38、 Traditional chicken and porkD. Traditional fruit and vegetables15. What is the authors attitude toward organic food？ _A. DoubtfulB. UnconcernedC. PositiveD. Supportive【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。作者由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品并不是真的比传统食品更好。并引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文Organic
39、 food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels.可知如今，不使用人工化学物质的有机食品越来越受欢迎。消费者愿意花两倍的钱购买带有有机标签的商品。However表示转折，可知下文的内容与之相反，由此可知，划线部分表达的意思就是这种有机产品并不一定就是更有营养，值得花两倍的钱。故D项“有机食品并不总是有营养的”符合题意，故选D
40、。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food s
41、afety standards.可知虽然研究人员发现有机水果和蔬菜的营养成分几乎没有差别，但他们确实发现有机水果和蔬菜表面残留化学物质的可能性降低了20%。有机食品和传统食品的化学成分含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准。由此可知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also fou
42、nd in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.可知研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量较高。omega-3脂肪酸是一种健康脂肪，也存在于鱼类中，可以降低患心脏病的风险。由此可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then youd better save your
43、money.可知然而，如果你认为花更多的钱买有机食品可以让你得到更有营养和更安全的产品，那么你最好节约你的钱。以及最后一段中The U. S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.可知美国农业部(USDA
44、)表示，“无论你买不买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物可能对味道影响最大。”新鲜食品至少和任何被标榜为有机食品的东西一样好。由此可推知，作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，作者认为有机食品并不总是转化为更有营养或更健康的产品。并用美国农业部的观点来证明：新鲜的食品至少与有机食品一样好。可知作者是质疑的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve your memorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actua
45、lly there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips_16_When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improv
46、ement in your memory._17_If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.Be sure to see a doctor if you real
47、ly are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits_18_.Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful._19_. Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in gam
48、es is too often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games._20_Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.A. Take a right attitude.B. Remember numbers in small groups.C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D. If you dont know your conditi
49、on, you wont go to hospital.E. If you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”.F. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。有些人经
50、常抱怨自己记忆力在减退，文章主要就如何保持记忆力敏锐，给出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.可知当你说这些事情的时候，你就开始把这种想法植入你的头脑，它就有可能
51、成为现实。告诉自己，只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。你会发现你的记忆力有所改善。由此可知，本段主要是说明不要再给自己灌输“自己记忆力”不好的想法了，否则真有可能会成为现实，而是要告诉自己只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。故C选项“别再告诉自己你记性不好了”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.可知如果你把它们分成较小的一组，比如两位数或三位数，记
52、住这些数字也会容易得多。由此可知，本段主要在说我们可以把数字分成小块来记。故B选项“把数字分成小块来记”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.(如果你真的失忆了，一定要去看医生。记忆力差可能是你情绪低落的迹象)可知，你如果真的记忆在衰退，就去看医生，治疗可以帮助恢复记忆。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“如果是这样，治疗是可以帮助恢复记忆的”切题。故选F项。【19题详
53、解】根据上文Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful.可知玩游戏也有助于提高你的记忆力。任何涉及记忆的游戏都很棒。以及后文Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.可知当你无事可做的时候，试着记住它。由此可知，本句是在说明，除了上文做游戏之外的另一个锻炼记忆的方法，这种方法也同样需要记忆。后文中it可对应到E选项中a list of “to-do th
54、ings”。故E选项“如果你不喜欢游戏，你可以浏览要做的事情清单”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文A useful tip for anyone interested in games is too often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.(对于那些对游戏感兴趣的人来说，一个有用的建议就是经常做字谜和类似类型的游戏)可知，我们可以做一些猜字谜或类似的游戏。由此可知，本句承接上文在说明游戏的好处。故G选项“这种游戏使用同样的技能，需要记住事实，并帮助保持头脑敏锐”切题。故选G项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两
55、节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailboxI _21_I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of _22_and insecurity(不安).
56、The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in _23_on Facebook. For months, I read about what she _24_on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasnt huge._25_, she was doing small, local good deeds_26_, she changed my views on the world and for some
57、 reason, I felt I should let her know how her example _27_ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up_28_the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What wa
58、s stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was _29_of being too nice. I guess I felt strange_30_it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt (衷心的，真诚的). I _31_knew her. After thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox _32_. Weeks later I received a me
59、ssage from her. It turned out she was _33_ a hard time and my note_34_ a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big_35_in others life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _36_my level of happiness as well. I was so_37_that it
60、 had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n)_38_letter to someone each month. Now its easier for me to_39_ the goodness in others and be more_40_for this beautiful life Im living.21. A. stoppedB. continuedC. swappedD. paced22. A. disappointmentB. concernC. responsibilityD. power23
61、. A. touchB. mindC. sightD. order24. A. gave inB. suffered fromC. packed upD. set down25. A. SoB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile26. A. GraduallyB. ExactlyC. FluentlyD. Frequently27. A. widelyB. rapidlyC. looselyD. greatly28. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading29. A. confidentB. afraidC. f
62、ondD. sure30. A. becauseB. althoughC. whileD. until31. A. reallyB. barelyC. stillD. also32. A. sadlyB. officiallyC. finallyD. entirely33. A. turning overB. giving in toC. going throughD. making use of34. A. ignoredB. meantC. offeredD. recognized35. A. partB. decisionC. usageD. command36. A. forecast
63、B. increasedC. expressedD. judged37. A. stubbornB. lonelyC. upsetD. excited38. A. congratulationB. thank-youC. requestD. comfort39. A. hand outB. put outC. set outD. find out40. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. gratefulD. careful【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
64、 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老教师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信帮助那位老教师度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停了下来。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. swapped交换；D. paced踱步。根据下文.I couldnt do it.可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
65、句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。A. disappointment失望；B. concern担忧；C. responsibility责任；D. power权力，电力。此处应该使用名词concern与insecurity一致，作者突然感到一种忧虑和不安。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A. touch联系；B. mind思想；C. sight视野；D. order顺序。短语：keep in touch with“保持联系”；keepin mind“记住”；keepin sight“保持在视界范围内”；keepin
66、order“使保持有序”。根据下文For months, I read about what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知，作者和这位老教师在Facebook上保持着联系。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我读到她在她的Facebook页面上写下的东西，帮助我以不同的方式生活。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. suffered from遭受；C. packed up打包，整理；D. set down写下，记下。根据后文on her Faceb
67、ook page可知，作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在做当地的小善事。A. So于是；B. However然而；C. Instead代替，相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasnt huge.可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反；instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。由此可知，此处instead符合语境。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词
68、义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Exactly确切地；C. Fluently流利地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文For months, I read about what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知，作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了作者对世界的看法。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐
69、渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A. widely狂野地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. loosely松散地；D. greatly极大地。根据上文For months, I read about what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知，作者觉得应该让老师知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了自己。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我最后还是手写了这封信。A. checking核对；B.
70、receiving收到；C. handwriting写；D. reading阅读。根据上文I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。A. confident自信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. sure确信的。根据上文But now here I was, standing before the mailb
71、ox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me?及下文Maybe my _11_ was too heartfelt.可知，作者突然意识到害怕自己太好了。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我想我觉得很奇怪，因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. while当时；D. until直到才。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不了解她。A. really实际上；B. barely几乎不；C. s
72、till仍然；D. also也，而且。结合上文可知，作者只是在网上看过老师的Facebook，所以几乎不了解老师。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，最后把信封放进了邮筒。A. sadly悲伤地；B. officially正式地；C. finally最终；D. entirely完全地。根据下文Weeks later I received a message from her.可知，最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的那封信对她意义重大。A. turning over翻转；B. giving in
73、 to屈服，让步；C. going through度过，熬过；D. making use of利用。根据空后a hard time可知她正在经历一段艰难的时光。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的那封信对她意义重大。A. ignored忽视；B. meant意味着；C. offered提供；D. recognized认出。根据下文Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _16_ my level of hap
74、piness as well.可知，作者的那封信对她意义重大。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. part部分，作用；B. decision决定；C. usage用法，用途；D. command命令，要求。动词短语play a part in“在中起作用”，作者的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回信也使我的世界更明亮，我的幸福水平也提高了。A. forecast预测；B. increased增加；C. expre
75、ssed表达；D. judged判断。根据not onlybut“不仅而且”可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮，作者的幸福水平也提高了。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她产生了巨大的影响，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A. stubborn固执的；B. lonely孤独的；C. upset难受的；D. excited激动的。根据Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _16_ my
76、 level of happiness as well.可知，作者的信对她有如此巨大的影响，感到非常激动，以至于决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她产生了巨大的影响，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation祝贺；B. thank-you感谢；C. request请求；D. comfort安慰。根据第一句I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，作者决定每个月都
77、给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的美好生活。A. hand out分发，给予；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发，动身；D. find out发现，找到。结合后文the goodness in others可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的美好生活。A. satisfied满意的；B. sorry悲伤的；C. grateful感激的；D. careful细心的。根据上文Now its easier f
78、or me to _19_ the goodness in others可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故C项正确。第卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。In my opinion, we should try our best _41_(realize) our goals even though _42_is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leadi
79、ng the way to hope and success. I used to be _43_shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for _44_(speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something _45_(change). I started t
80、o read many_46_(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little _47_little, I found_48_more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk w
81、ith my classmates _49_(fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had _50_(confident) to do it better in the future.【答案】41. to realize 42. there 43. a 44. spoken 45. changed 46. interesting 47. by 48. it 49. fluently 50. confidence【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎
82、样提高英语成绩，并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try ones best to do sth.。故填to realize。【42题详解】考查there be句型。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。even though引导的状语从句中是there be句型，故填there。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为
83、可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是口语。结合句意，表示“口语英语”，短语为spoken English。故填spoken。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的学校之后，事情改变了。根据上文After I entered my dream middle school，可知应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories，应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【47题
84、详解】考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。结合句意，表示“渐渐地”，短语为little by little。故填by。【48题详解】考查it用法。句意同上。find后跟it作形式宾语，为固定用法，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk，应用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”。故填confidence。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改
85、错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear sir,Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in
86、 time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework.As what you know I am an ordinary student in class and
87、eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early.Yours sincerely,【答案】1.terribleterribly 2. disappoint
88、ingdisappointed3.thatwhich4.在hurried后加to5. butso6.去掉what7. yourmy8. difficultdifficulty9. advicesadvice10. hearhearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以书信形式叙述了“我”因为父亲昨天遇到车祸，没能及时完成老师布置的作业，而向老师写的道歉信。同时提到自己在英语学习方面有困难，希望老师给予一些学习的建议。【详解】1. 考查副词。修饰形容词sorry，应用副词terribly，此处指“非常遗憾”，故terrible改成terribly。2. 考查形容词。disappointin
89、g“令人失望的”，常用来修饰物；disappointed“失望的”，修饰人。此处修饰you，应用disappointed。故disappointing改成disappointed。3. 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我有其他事要做，这使得我没有时间完成作业。逗号之前为完整的句子，所以逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，故要用关系代词which。故要把that变成which。4. 考查介词。句意：听到这个消息，放学后，我赶紧去了医院。hurry是不及物动词，如果有宾语，需要加介词to，短语hurry to some place
90、表示“匆忙去某地”。故hurried后面加上to。5. 考查连词。句意：我一晚上很忙，所以没有做作业。前后句是因果关系，故应用so。故but改成so。6. 考查固定短语。句意：正如你所知道的，我在班上是一个普通的学生，渴望提高我的英语。结合句意，表示“正如你知道的”，短语为as you know。故去掉what。7. 考查代词。句意：我在班里是一个普通的学生，渴望提高我的英语。与主语I一致，指“我的”英语，应用my。故把your改为my。8. 考查名词。句意：我发现我很难集中精力学习。作动词have的宾语，由great修饰名词difficulty，表示“做某事有困难”短语为have diffi
91、culty (in) doing sth.。故difficult改成difficulty。9. 考查名词。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改成advice。10. 考查动名词。动词短语look forward to中的to是介词，后加动词的-ing形式作宾语，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故hear改成hearing。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)运用所给短语完成句子翻译。52. 我们决定坐飞机去，而不是开车。（rather than）_53. 这里有保持健康的几条建议。（keep healthy）_54. 在春节有各种
92、各样的活动。因此，孩子们特别盼望春节。（look forward to）_55. 中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。（lead a life, be disturbed by）_56. 例如，我们向某人点头表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。（nod at sb., agree with, disagreement）_【答案】52. We decide to take a plane rather than drive. 53. Here are some tips to keep healthy. 54. During the Spring Festiva
93、l, there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it. 55. Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. 56. For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding ones head means dis
94、agreement.【解析】【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知，句子主语为we（我们），谓语涉及固定短语，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，take a plane意为“坐飞机”。rather than意为“而不是”，后接动词原形。故填We decide to take a plane rather than drive.。【53题详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。根据句子汉语意思可知，本题涉及倒装句Here + is/are + 名词，意为“这是”，some tips（几条建议）为可数名词复数形式，故用Here are。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，句中已有谓
95、语动词are，故用不定式作后置定语修饰some tips，即some tips to keep healthy，意为“保持健康的几条建议”。故填Here are some tips to keep healthy.。【54题详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。首先看第一句话，根据句子汉语意思可知，本句涉及There be句型，意为“有”，the Spring Festival意为“春节”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故第一句话可翻译为During the Spring Festival, there are all kinds of activities.。再看第二句话，
96、与第一句话之间为因果关系，可用As a result（因此）连接，主语为children，谓语动词为look forward to，意为“盼望”，为固定短语，后可接名词，代词或动名词。故填During the Spring Festival, there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it.。【55题详解】考查时态，语态和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知，本句为and连接的并列句。首先看and之前的句子，主语为Farmers（农民），in China作后置定语，修饰农民，
97、Farmers in China意为“中国的农民”，谓语动词used to do意为“过去常常”，为固定短语，后接动词原形，lead a life意为“过的生活”，中间加形容词，故and前句翻译为Farmers in China used to lead a hard life。And后句主语仍是Farmers，谓语为be disturbed by，意为“被困扰”，为被动语态，因为本句表达的是农民曾经的生活，所以应用一般过去时，且Farmers为可数名词复数，故变为were disturbed by。故填Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and
98、 were always disturbed by hunger.。【56题详解】考查时间状语从句，宾语从句和固定短语。根据句子汉语意思可知，本题涉及由but连接的两个句子。首先看but前句，句中包含时间状语从句，由when引导的时间状语从句意为“当时”，从句主语为we，谓语为nod at，后接代词宾格，构成nod at sb.，意为“向某人点头”，For example意为“例如”，为固定短语，故从句部分为when we nod at somebody。再看主句，主语为we，谓语动词为mean（表示的意思），主句宾语由从句构成，从句主语为we，谓语动词为agree with（同意），宾语为h
99、is opinion（他的观点），故but前句翻译为For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion.。再看but后句，动名词短语nodding ones head作主语，意为“点头”，means作谓语，disagreement（反对）作宾语，in some countries（在一些国家）作地点状语。故填For example, when we nod at somebody, we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.。
