1、2021高考英语语法专题特训8定语从句精炼一、用适当的关系词填空1.We then moved to London, we lived for five years.2. is shown in the report,teenage problems are often connected with family life education.3.(2020山东济南5月模拟)We went to a Mexican restaurant, we shared lots of food.4.The movie is adapted from a novel, author I cant reme
2、mber now.5.Have you bought the same book I referred to yesterday?6.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.7.The way Jack treats his classmates is of much difference from his twin brothers.8.To my great excitement,I found the very book was highly thought of by my room
3、mates.二、用定语从句完成句子1.This is so interesting a book (每个人都喜欢读的).2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,(在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色).3.(2020江苏卷改编)Many lessons are now available online,(学生可以从中选择) for free.4.The English song calls up the happy days (我们一起度过的) in our youth.5.We went to the West Lake yester
4、day,(挤满了来自世界各地的游客).6.Can you see a man and his horse (正在过桥的)?7.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions (队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不确定).8.This is the most famous painting (曾经在展览馆中展出的).9.The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the storm is now under repair.=The old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the stor
5、m is now under repair.10.This is the reason (他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外).三、语篇填空(2017全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1.(rest).
6、Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 2. model in New York.Sarah 3.(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4.has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5.(prove)
7、that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate).She has turned down several 7.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engin
8、eering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.(come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”四、
9、短文改错(2019贵州遵义航天中学模拟)I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby.I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground.I went up to him and asking gently what had happened.The boy looked at me,still crying,pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.
10、I decided lend him a hand,and the ball was out of my reach.Where could I get the ball?I thought it over and then had an idea.I quickly fetched some water and poured them into the hole.With the water rising,the ball floated up.The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer.答案：一、1.whe
11、re2.As3.where4.whose5.as6.when7.that/in which8.that二、1.as everyone likes to read2.where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake3.from which students can choose4.that/which we spent together5.which was crowded with visitors from all over the world6.that are crossing the bridge7.when members are confus
12、ed or uncertain about their roles8.that has ever been shown in the gallery9.whose roof was damaged;of which the roof was damaged10.why he left his family and went abroad alone三、【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。16岁的女中学生Sarah Thomas在被告知能够做超模,年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。1.resting解析 考查非谓语动词。spend.(i
13、n) doing sth.“花费做某事”,为固定搭配。2.a解析 考查冠词。as a model“作为一名模特”。3.has been told/was told解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填has been told或者was told 均可。4.who解析 考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中做主语且指人,故用who引导。5.to prove解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用to prove。6.education解析 考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的with her可知,educate需要用名
14、词形式。7.invitations解析 考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以 invitation要用复数形式。8.in解析 考查介词。get a degree in.为固定搭配,意为“取得学位”,故用介词in。es解析 考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,故用comes。10.certainly解析 考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰形容词fun。四、I was about to go back home after school whilewhen I heard someone crying nearby.I looked around and fou
15、nd thea boy sitting on the ground.I went up to him and askingasked gently what had happened.The boy looked at me,still crying,pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.I decided tolend him a hand,andbut the ball was out of my reach.WhereHow could I get the ball?I thought it over and then had an idea.I quickly fetched some water and poured themit into the hole.With the water rising,the ball floated up.The boy got the ball happyhappily and expressed his thankthanks for my offer.
