1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练391. The gossip of the film star so quickly that many fans know it swiftly.A. developsB. transformsC. acceleratesD. circulates2. It is universally recognized that how one performs when faced with fierce competition can _ the best in them.A. bring outB. pull outC. turn outD. put o
2、ut3. The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must _ America withdrawing extra taxes.A. interfereB. involveC. deliverD. distribute4. A recent survey shows some students tend to just make unrealistic plans rather than _ them.A. submit toB. stick toC. cater toD. apply to5. 70,
3、000 pigeons were _ in Tiananmen Square on Oct 1 to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A. deliveredB. relievedC. releasedD. liberated6. In spite of the fact that the important final exam is coming, 1 suggest you an evening a week for fun _ reading a book that i
4、nterests you, or treating yourself to a good movie.A. take upB. put offC. give awayD. set aside7. Since skin ulcers （溃疡）are usually _ by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers.A. accompaniedB. strengthenedC. confirmedD. reje
5、cted8. How many people church every Sunday? Almost 500.A. attendB. joinC. take part inD. join in9. As time went by, I gradually _myself to the college school life.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. affectedD. abandoned10. The person who is of the factory ill since last week.A. in charge; has beenB. in charge; h
6、as fallenC. taking charge; wasD. in charge; fell11. Any complaint will be _ if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed.A. reservedB. resistedC. respondedD. rejected12. In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may _ 30% on your first home, instead of 40%.A. put downB. bring d
7、ownC. take downD. get down13. China will _ AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary schools to let children keep pace with the times.A. compensate forB. hunt forC. make forD. push for14. Usually newborn babies can _ between a mans and a womans voice.A. squeezeB. trapC. inspectD. discriminat
8、e15. As a neighbor of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangxi is _ the attraction of foreign investment to help build a high-quality economy.A. prioritizingB. providingC. prohibitingD. purchasing16. In a speech delivered on Sept 10 last year, President Xi reaffirmed the great importa
9、nce of education and _ more respect for teachers and stronger efforts to enhance education.A. called inB. called atC. called forD. called on17. Will Trump leave office in 2020?Its hard to say. No one knows who will _ him as the next president of the USA; maybe he will win reelection.A. followB. remo
10、veC. achieveD. succeed18. The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it _Jack, a gifted player.A. hostedB. includedC. examinedD. demanded19. He is due to _ a conference on some current affairs, including unemployment and education, next week.A. addressB. previewC. instructD. ass
11、ess20. Besides British citizens, the new traffic law will also _ to foreign drivers.A. appealB. referC. applyD. attend21. At the graduation ceremony, the head master _ the degree certificates to the students one by one.A. showedB. presentedC. awardedD. delivered22. Since the concept introduced in th
12、is session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to _ it.A. consultB. explainC. digestD. accept23. The owner of the jewellery shop was happy to see diamond necklaces and rings beautifully _ on a background of black velvet.A. stockedB. smashedC. accumulatedD. arranged24. We tend to ha
13、ve a better memory for things that excite our senses or _our emotions than for straight facts.A. find outB. appeal toC. put downD. come across25. Susan has _ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.A. acceleratedB. accompaniedC. a
14、ccumulatedD. acknowledged26. To _ its construction, the Potala Palace is _ to a limited number of tourists every day.A. preserve; availableB. reserve; availableC. preserve; accessibleD. reserve; accessible27. The scientists showed great _ the warming of the earth. A. interest inB. love forC. concern
15、 aboutD. attention for28. I used to have words with my parents，but now we _ fine. A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along29. If youve _ those things that seem impossible，you will succeed finally. A. gone throughB. gone overC. gone byD. gone back30. If you want to learn more about this concept,
16、you may _ Professor Lis paper.A. look up toB. add toC. look forward toD. refer to31. When asked by the teacher in class, he freely _ the mistakes in his composition and promised to correct them at once.A. approachedB. admittedC. appreciatedD. afforded32. I saved money by using buses _ taking taxis.A
17、. instead ofB. made up ofC. consist ofD. agree of33. This kind of fruit _ a large amount of vitamin, _ vitamin C. A. included; includingB. containing; includedC. contains; includingD. includes; containing34. I _ a good way of improving my English.A. came outB. came up withC. came acrossD. came about
18、35. With the development of science and technology, the prices of TV sets have _.A. gone downB. been gone downC. brought downD. been gone up36. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _ lessons.A. missB. affordC. selectD. understand37. We didnt have th
19、e proper equipment, but we _ somehow and finished the work on time.A. demandedB. representedC. managedD. postponed38. Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _ of them.A. supposeB. supposedC. expectedD. expect39. I go to the sports club and _ once a week.A. work
20、outB. point outC. turn outD. come out40. How about eight oclock meeting outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A. matchesB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits41. Its natural that a man can hardly _ a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold outD. hold on42. During Spring Festival,
21、 most of the cities in our country have _ fireworks display because of safety and noise pollution.A. defendedB. cancelledC. burstD. broadened43. How do you _ the general standard of education there?A. valueB. supposeC. evaluateD. imagine44. The team leader should _ a team secretary to take and publi
22、sh meeting notes.A. pointB. appointC. electD. pick45. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.A. bring upB. come acrossC. call onD. pick up答案与解析1. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位电影明星的八卦传播得如此之快，以至于许多影迷很快就知道了。A. develops发展；B. transforms转
23、变；C. accelerates加速；D. circulates传播。分析句子可知，影迷很快就知道了，可以判断八卦传播很快，circulate意为传播，可以指谣言、消息等传播。故选D。2. A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在面对激烈的竞争时一个人该如何回应会使自己发挥出最好的一面。A. bring out使显现，激发; B. pull out拿出，拔出，车等驶出； C. turn out结果是, 证明是； D. put out熄灭，扑灭。bringoutthebestinsb是固定搭配, 意为“发挥某人的长处，把某人的显现出来”。如：This kind of workbrings
24、outthebestinher.这种工作使她充分发挥了她的所长。根据语意，故选A。3. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中美贸易战的永久解决方案必须包括美国停止加征额外的关税。A. interfere干扰； B. involve 包含，需要，牵涉，(使) 参加，加入； C. deliver发布，递送； D. distribute分配，分发。解决方案包含停止加征额外的关税，应使用involve，故选B。4. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，一些学生倾向于制定不切实际的计划，而不是坚持下去。A. submit to提交；B. stick to坚持；C. cater to迎合；D
25、. apply to适用于。rather than表示转折，结合句意故选B。5. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：10月1日，为纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年，天安门广场放飞了7万只鸽子。A. delivered递送；B. relieved缓解；C. released释放，侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务；D. liberated解放，常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放。此处指“放飞”鸽子应用release。故选C。6. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管重要的期末考试马上就到了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上看看你感兴趣的书，或者看一部好的电影。A. take up占据；B.
26、put off推迟；C. give away赠送；D. set aside留出。结合句意可知此处用“留出一个晚上看书”符合语境，故选D项。7. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为皮肤溃疡通常伴随着体温升高，所以研究表明，在家诊察体温可以在很大程度上减少皮肤溃疡。A. accompanied伴随；B. strengthened加强；C. confirmed证实；D. rejected拒绝。根据句意可知此处用“伴随”体温升高状况，符合语境，故选A项。8. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每周末有多少人去教堂？大概五百人。A. attend参加；上（学，课）；正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼
27、、婚礼或去听课；B. join加入（组织或党派）；C. take part in参加（活动），起一定积极作用；D. join in参加（活动），通常指正在进行的活动。根据句意可知去教堂属于比较正式的活动，应用attend。故选A9. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。A. adapted适应；B. adopted采取，收养；C. affected影响；D. abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应”短语为adapt oneself to。故选A。10. A【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in char
28、ge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。11. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。A. reserved保留；B. resisted抵抗；C. responded回应；D. rejected驳回，拒绝。分析句子可知，没有根据的投诉不被接受，应被驳回，故选D。12
29、. A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中，你可以先付30%而不是40%的定金在你第一套房子上。A. put down付定金；B. bring down降价；C. take down写下，拆掉；D. get down下来。根据“将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中”可知，为了留现金在手用，不用付全款，只需付部分定金，故选A。13. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子们跟上时代的步伐。compensate for补偿；hunt for寻找；make for促成；push for争取，不断要求。中国是争取将人工智能纳入在中小学课
30、程中，故选D项。14. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士的声音。squeeze挤压，榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect检查，视察；discriminate辨别。根据between a mans and a womans voice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。15. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毗邻粤港澳大湾区，广西正优先考虑吸引外来投资以帮助建立高质量的经济体。prioritize优先考虑，优先处理；provide提供，规定；prohibit禁止；purchase购买。利用地理位置的优势，广西优先考虑吸引外来投资。故选A项。16.
31、 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A. called in顺便拜访；B. called at短暂访问；C. called for要求，提倡；D. called on号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。17. D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：川普2020年会卸任吗？很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A. follow跟随；B. remove移动；C. achieve实现，完成；D. succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，
32、故选D项。18. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A. hosted主持；B. included包括；列入；C. examined检查；D. demanded要求。结合 unstoppable和 a gifted player.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include, included, including 的用法1. include 的用法表示“包括”“包括在内”，是及物动词。如：Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearly she no longer include
33、d her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。2. included 与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，
34、“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：All of us went, including the teacher.正：All of us went, the teacher included.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price $10, postage included.正：Price $10, including postage.19. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意: 下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A. address演说；致词；B. preview预习；C. instruct指导；通知；D. assess评定。根据句
35、意on the conference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。20. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意: 除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A. appeal吸引；B. refer涉及；C. apply适用；D. attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。21. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A. showed展示；B. presented颁赠；C. awarded判定；D. delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。22. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它
36、。A. consult咨询；B. explain解释；C. digest消化；D. accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。23. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很高兴地看到钻石项链和戒指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A. stocked贮备，贮存； B. smashed打碎，打破； C. accumulated积累； D. arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。24. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们往往对刺激我们感官的或者诉诸情感的东西比对直接的事实有着更好的记忆。A. find out发现；
37、B. appeal to对.有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 申诉；C. put down写下，记下，放下；D. come across偶然遇到。短语appeal to ones emotions诉诸情感，呼吁情感，引起某人的情感共鸣。故选B项。25. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。根据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。26. C【
38、详解】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。27. C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家对于地球变暖表示很大的关注。A.interest in对兴趣；B.love for对爱；C.concern about对担心；D.attention关注和to搭配。根据the warming of the earth可知此处表示“担
39、心”全球变暖。故选C。28. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我过去常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处很好。A.look out当心；B.stay up熬夜；C.carry on实施，进行；D.get along相处。短语have words with.“与争吵”，根据fine可知此处应该是“相处得好”。故选D。29. A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你经历了那些看似不可能的事情，你最终会成功的。A.go through 经历，经受，完成，通过，仔细检查，花费；B.go over 复习，越过；C.go by 经过，流逝；D.go back 返回，回到。根据those things
40、 that seem impossible可知此处表达“经历，经受”的意思。故选A。30. D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想进一步了解这个概念，你可以参考李教授的论文。A. look up to尊敬；B. add to加入；C. look forward to期待；D. refer to涉及；参考。结合句意故选D。31. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当老师在课堂上问他时，他爽快地承认了作文中的错误，并答应马上改正。A. approached接近；B. admitted承认；C. appreciated欣赏；D. afforded付的起。结合下文the mistakes in his c
41、omposition可知是承认错误。故选B。32. A【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车而不坐出租车来省钱。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. made up of由组成；C. consist of 由组成，包括；D. agree of同意。根据常识可知，乘公交车比出租车便宜，省钱就不坐出租车。故A项 instead of（而不是）符合题意。故选A。33. C【详解】考查语境及动词词义辨析。句意：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素C。” contain“包含，含有，容纳”；include“包括，使成为的一部分”。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但con
42、tain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部；include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分。include在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included。第一空是说水果中含有丰富的维他命，所以要用contain。而第二空include用在vitamin C前，要用including。故选C。34. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境。句意：我想出了一个提高英语水平的好办法。A. came out出版，发行，出来；B. came up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；C. ca
43、me across偶然发现，偶然遇见；D. came about产生，发生。根据后面的“a good way”，可知，是指想出（came up with）一个好办法。故选B。35. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着科学技术的发展，电视机的价格下降了。go down（价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌；bring down取来，导致，引起，降低（价格）。go down 和 bring down 都表示价格的下降， 但 bring down是及物动词， 表示降价时应用 bring the price down 或bring down the price，而 go down 是不及物动词，没有被动语
44、态。故 A 项正确。36. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲从小就渴望演奏音乐，但他家太穷了上不起课。A. miss错过；B. afford付担的起；C. select选择；D. understand理解。根据“his family was poor”，可知，付担不起（afford），故选B。37. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适的设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A. demanded要求； B. represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交； C. managed设法做成； D. postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法
45、”按时完成了工作。故选C。38. D【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老师，期望的那样好。suppose认为，假设；expect期望，预料。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。39. A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我每周去运动俱乐部锻炼一次。A. work out锻炼，计算，实现；B. point out指出，指明；C. turn out结果是。发生；D. come out出现，出版。根据the sports club可知此处work out意为“锻炼”。故选A。40. D【详解
46、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八点在电影院外见面怎么样？那很适合我。A. matches匹配；B. meets满足，遇见；C. satisfies满足；D. suits使适合，适宜于。根据fine可知此处动词要用“适合”之意。故选D。41. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到好消息时，他忍不住要笑，这是很自然的。A. hold up举起；阻挡；B. hold back隐瞒；抑制；C. hold out坚持；伸出；D. hold on坚持；继续。结合语境 听到好消息当然开心，忍不住要微笑，可知选B。42. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：春节期间，由于安全和噪音污染，我国大部分城市都取消了
47、烟花表演。A. defended辩护；B. cancelled取消；C. burst爆炸；D. broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。43. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？A. value珍惜；B. suppose猜测；C. evaluate评价；D. imagine想象。结合句意可知此处用“评价”符合语境，故选C项。44. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。A. point指着；B. appoint任命，指定； C. elect选举；D. pick挑选。结合句意可知此处用“委任，指定”符合语境，故选B项。45. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A. bring up养育，呕吐，提出；B. come across偶遇；C. call on号召，请求，要求；D. pick up捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。
