1、UNIT 7Period Three基础练单词拼写1We _(保证) to behave ourselves tomorrow.2Hong Kong is an international _(金融的) center.3We should take full advantage of our time and energy to improve our reading _(理解).4Never let it be said that the manager doesnt know how to _(激励) his players.【答案】1guarantee2financial3compreh
2、ension4motivate单句语法填空1My professional training has taught me to look at things _(logical).2Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to _(guarantee) a good nights sleep.3Never expect him to come up _ a brilliant idea.4Poor sleep was _(strong) connected with a poor appetite and poor health.【答案
3、】1logically2guaranteeing3with4strongly请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语1attitude to/towards_2keep up with_3rather than_4focus on_5take notes_6have difficulty (in) doing sth. _7提出；想出_8和保持联系_9对至关重要_10适应_11总而言之，总之_12处理，解决，对付_【答案】1对的态度2跟上；赶得上3而不是4专注于；集中于5记笔记；做笔记6做某事有困难7come up with8be in touch with9be vital to10adapt to11
4、to sum up12deal with完成句子1Sometimes _ a little can mean getting more.有时候，放弃一点意味着得到更多。2If you yell at him, he is _ of what you want.如果你对他大吼大叫，他肯定会做与你想要的相反的事。3_ the price of the houses is going to fall.据预测，房价将会下跌。4Analyse your problems and _ to improve your grade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。5_ of the society,
5、 starting small can really make big differences.作为一名负责任的社会成员，从小事做起真的有很大影响。【答案】1giving up2guaranteed to do the opposite3It is predicted that4come up with a plan5As a responsible member提升练阅读理解The term “underemployment” has three related meanings. In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone
6、 with excellent job qualifications(资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. In the second sense, it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fulltime. In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffin
7、g(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health parts of the business community. Longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. When nations collect employment statistics, they u
8、sually come up with a base number of “unemployed”individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. This number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qua
9、lifications.In the first sense，underemployment is a common problem in many parts of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.The issue of parttime employment is also very serious. Some people are forced into
10、 parttime jobs, while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work fulltime. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment，where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs, rather tha
11、n keeping a full staff at all times.In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work，or to keep welltrained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. Labor laws and unio
12、n pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours，leading to a situation in which people report to work，but have nothing to do.()1The purpose of the passage is.Ato show underemployment is becoming more serious todayBto imply women are laid off more than menCto explai
13、n the meaning of “underemployment”Dto tell the present economic situations()2According to the text，underemployment means _.Athe same meaning as the wordunemployedBemployees are not fully taken charge ofCqualified workers get a low salaryDpeople who do manual work for wages()3When it comes to unemplo
14、yment statistics，_.Athe underpaid workers are includedBit implies the people who are joblessCthe parttime employees are includedDit shows the employment situation of a country【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做兼职，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1C主旨大意题。全文在解释
15、underemployment的含义。故选C项。2B细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：“In the third sense，it is a form of overstaffing in which employees are not being fully made use of. ”可知。故选B项。3B推理判断题。第二段的第三、四句提及国家的就业统计，包含做兼职的人和未因资质而得到应得薪酬的人，由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人。故选B项。完形填空People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk
16、, shout, _1_ and smile. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “_2_”.For example, if you say _3_ things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say, “Do not badmouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member that they later _4_ because
17、they hurt that persons feelings. The speaker might say “I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”Another _5_ is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not say that. Do not put _6_ in my mouth. ”Information is often spread through our mou
18、ths. This is general _7_ between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new _8_？” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth. ” The _9_ means the person has been told about the movie by others.Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant _10_ with another person. He mig
19、ht say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person might have had a very _11_ experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “I had my _12_ in my mouth. ”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very _13_ family. There is an expression for this, to
20、o. You might say such a person “was born with a _14_ spoon in his mouth”. However, some people “live from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most _15_ things in life, like food.()1AdanceBsingCwalkDthink()2AmouthBheadChandDface()3AbeautifulBseriousCgoodDbad()4A
21、regretBavoidCrefuseDkeep()5ApositionBsituationCcollectionDdirection()6AsentencesBphrasesCthingsDwords()7ApreparationBcommunicationCcompetitionDprotection()8AgameBmovieCnameDfriend()9AanswerBproblemCdesignDdegree()10AlifeBexpressionCexperienceDstyle()11AfrighteningBinterestingCpleasingDexciting()12Ah
22、eartBeyeCtongueDfinger()13ApoorBfamousClargeDrich()14ApaperBsilverCwoodenDiron()15AimportantBexpensiveCuselessDhonest【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语单词“mouth”有很多意思，用在不同的表达和情景中。作者给我们总结了一些这样的表达，并举例告诉我们这些表达的意思。1B考查动词。根据上文“People use their mouths for many things. ”可知，这里意思是：他们吃、说、喊、唱、笑。Adance跳舞；Bsing唱歌；Cwalk走路；Dth
23、ink想。故选B项。2A考查名词。下文都是一些关于mouth的表达，所以这里的意思是：在英语中，有很多使用单词mouth的表达。Amouth嘴；Bhead头；Chand手；Dface脸。故选A项。3D考查形容词。根据“the person might protest (抗议) and say Do not badmouth me. ”可知，这里意思是：如果你说一个人的坏话 Abeautiful美丽的；Bserious严肃的；Cgood好的；Dbad坏的。故选D项。4A考查动词。根据“because they hurt that persons feelings”可知，这里意思是：有时候，人们会
24、对朋友或家人说一些事后会后悔的话。Aregret后悔；Bavoid避免；Crefuse拒绝；Dkeep保持。故选A项。5B考查名词。根据“when someone falsely claims another person said something”可知，这是在列举一种情况。Aposition职位；Bsituation情况；Ccollection收集；Ddirection方向。故选B项。6D考查名词。根据“I did not say that. ”可知，这里意思是：不要把话放进我嘴里。Asentences句子；Bphrases短语；Cthings事情；Dwords话语。故选D项。7B考查名
25、词。根据“like friends talking to each other”可知，这里意思是：这是人与人之间的一般交流。Apreparation准备；Bcommunication交流；Ccompetition竞争；Dprotection保护。故选B项。8B考查名词。根据“The _9_ means the person has been told about the movie by others. ”可知，这里意思是：你是怎么知道那部新电影的？Agame游戏；Bmovie电影；Cname名字；Dfriend朋友。故选B项。9A考查名词。根据“someone might ask. Oh,
26、by word of mouth. ”可知，这是在回答问题。所以这里意思是：这个回答意味着这个人已经被别人告诉了这部电影。Aanswer 答案；Bproblem问题；Cdesign设计；Ddegree程度。故选A项。10C考查名词。在下文“He might say that experience left a bad taste in my mouth. ”中发现关键词experience，可知这里意思是：有时一个人与另一个人有一段不好或不愉快的经历。Alife生活；Bexpression表达；Cexperience经历；Dstyle风格。故选C项。11A考查形容词。根据“like being
27、 chased by an angry dog”可知，这里意思是：或者这个人可能有过非常可怕的经历Afrightening令人恐惧的；Binteresting有趣的； Cpleasing令人愉快的；Dexciting令人激动的。故选A项。12A考查名词。句意：他可能会说：“我的心都提到嗓子眼了。”Aheart心；Beye眼睛；Ctongue舌头；Dfinger手指。故选A项。13D考查形容词。根据“Some people have lots of money”可知，这里意思是：因为他们出生在一个非常富有的家庭。Apoor贫穷的；Bfamous著名的；Clarge巨大的；Drich富有的。故选D
28、项。14B考查形容词。句意：你可以说这样的人“嘴里含着银勺子出生”。Apaper 纸；Bsilver银；Cwooden木制的；Diron铁。故选B项。15A考查形容词。根据“This person is very poor”可知，这里意思是：这个人很穷，只有足够的钱买生活中最重要的东西，比如食物。Aimportant重要的；Bexpensive昂贵的；Cuseless无用的；Dhonest诚实的。故选A项。语法填空The question was once asked of a 1. _(high) successful businessman, “How have you done so m
29、uch in your lifetime？” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed and thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I 2. _(awake) in the morning, I saw the way 3. _(make) my dreams come true. ”“While other people were saying, You cant do that, and it is 4. _(possible).
30、Actually, I was well on my way to 5. _(achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President 6. _ the US, said: We grow great by dreams. ”All big men are 7. _(dreamer). Some of us let these dreams die, but 8. _ nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days 9. _ they bring them to t
31、he sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, dont let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they 10. _(be) too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.【语篇解读】梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦想，一切皆有可
32、能。1highly考查副词。high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful。故填highly。2awoke考查动词时态。本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。故填awoke。3to make考查不定式。the/a way to do sth. 翻译为：做某事的方法。所以用不定式作定语。故填to make。4impossible考查形容词。此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的。故填impossible。5achieving考查非谓语动词。on ones way to这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接v. ing形式作宾
33、语。故填achieving。6of考查介词。此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。7dreamers考查名词复数。主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。故填dreamers。8others考查代词。此处为固定结构someothers“一些人其他人”。故填others。9until/till考查连词。until/till引导时间状语从句。翻译为：我们中的一些人让梦想消逝，但另一些人却在滋养和保护它们；在艰难的日子里培养它们，直到能把它们带到阳光和光明之下，而这些光亮总是来到那些真诚希望自己的梦想成真的人面前。故填until/till。10are考查主谓一致。本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，主语为they。故填are。
