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2019-2020学年同步人教版(新课改适用)高中英语必修一培优练习:UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP (三) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 1 课时跟踪检测(三)Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1While cleaning, he collected the small things and packed (打包) them into a box.2He swapped (交换) his old car for a new one the other day.3His friend has suffered (遭受) from illness for some years.4He was extremel

2、y grateful (感激的) to Gladstone for his support.5Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.6Jim likes playing a trick on others, but dislikes (like) being laughed at.7We are wearing exactly (exact) the same clothes.8His music is very popular with teenagers (teenage)9Sh

3、e was disappointed to learn that her parents disagreed (agree) with her decision.10He is well on his way to recovery (recover).选词填空suffer from, get tired of, get along with, fall in love with, join in, pack up, settle down1Your discussion is wonderful. May I join_in it?2We were given only two hours

4、to pack_up our things.3He tried to learn Russian but soon got_tired_of it and gave it up.4My mother often suffers_from headache these days. 5While studying at a university, she fell_in_love_with a boy from Shandong. 6How are you getting_along_with your English teacher?7After finding a job, he settle

5、d_down in this city.完成句子1She told me that her teacher was_getting_along_well_with_the_students (与学生们相处得非常融洽)2I find it easy_for_him_to_settle_the_problem (对他来说解决这个问题很容易)3You cant imagine what trouble I had solving_the_problem (解决这个问题)4With_spring_coming_on (春天到了), trees turn green.5I do_hope (确实希望)

6、you can join me in the party tonight. .完形填空At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our _1_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only mu

7、scle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _2_ of our flat stomachs. One summer day, all my friends were at my house _3_. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I _4_ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蜇) me. I instantly started to feel _5_. That night, I began to

8、 run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely _6_.When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more _7_. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the _8_, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was

9、think about how soft my middle was becoming. That _9_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _10_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the _11_ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have

10、 such great _12_ for my foot. And walking seemed like a _13_ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about _14_ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _15_. Ev

11、ery time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _16_ the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second _17_ before. I now loved every inch of her and l

12、ooked forward to her _18_.Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, _19_ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and _20_ good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth

13、, it had to be her.语篇解读:文章叙述一位体操运动员因脚受伤而情绪低落。一个曾经患癌症的女孩经常来医院看望他、鼓励他。他认为她就是地球上的天使。1A.gradesBbrainsCbodies Dclothes解析:选C句意:在高中我们加入了体操队,我们的身体对我们更重要。2A.ashamed BproudCsure Dtired解析:选B句意:在周末,我们总是去海滩,为我们美妙的身材而自豪。3A.dancing BchattingCjogging Dswimming解析:选D根据后面提到的“I was running back to the pool.”可知我的朋友在我家里游

14、泳。4A.stepped BfocusedCheld Dtook解析:选A句意:我踩在一只蜜蜂上。5A.upset BfearfulCsick Danxious解析:选Cupset“烦恼的”;fearful“害怕的”;sick“恶心的”;anxious“焦虑的”。句意:它正在我脚下快要死了,它蜇了我。我立刻感到不舒服。6A.jump BrunCstand Drest解析:选C句意:我几乎无法站着。7A.concerned BrelievedCsurprised Dinterested解析:选Aconcerned“关心的,担心的”;relieved“感到缓解的”;surprised“感到吃惊”;

15、interested“感兴趣”。句意:每个人变得很担心。8A.beach BhospitalCgym Dschool解析:选B句意:我的腿疼,好像要断了,我不得不去医院。9A.blamed BimpressedCshocked Dtroubled 解析:选D句意:那比我对腿的任何担忧更烦扰我。10A.change BbotherChelp Dhappen解析:选A句意:当我听到医生说很可能切下我的脚时,那将全部改变。11A.nutrition BbloodCtime Dair解析:选B句意:它仍然没有得到所需要的血液的提供。12A.observation BdevotionCappreciat

16、ion Devaluation解析:选Cobservation“观察”;devotion“忠诚”;appreciation“感激,鉴赏”;evaluation“评估”。句意:以前我没有这样感激过我的脚。13A.gift BhandCpromise Dtreat解析:选A句意:走路,似乎是上天给的礼物。14A.homework BappointmentCmovies Dgymnastics解析:选D根据句意可知:越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。15A.suddenly BregularlyCeventually Drecently解析:选Bsuddenly“突然地”;regularly“有规律地

17、”;eventually“最后”;recently“最近”。根据后面“Every time she came”可知,一个女孩有规律地来拜访我。16A.advise BencourageCserve Dinstruct解析:选B根据句意可知,女孩曾经是癌症患者,感觉应该会来鼓励其他病人。17A.choice BthoughtCglance Dchance解析:选C根据后面“我现在爱她的每一寸,期待她的来访”。可知,作者以前不愿意多看这女孩一眼。18A.words BideasCflowers Dvisits解析:选D句意:我现在爱她的每一寸,期待她的来访。19A.but BthenCso Dfo

18、r解析:选A根据句意可知此处表示“转折”,我的腿仍然肿着,但我正在走路。20A.enjoying BgainingCdiscovering Dspreading解析:选D句意:她仍然拜访人们,传播着欢乐。.阅读理解AGirls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often

19、 have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all ou

20、t by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can m

21、ake a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend t

22、ogether, the stronger your friendship will become.Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will b

23、e much stronger.语篇解读:本文主要告诉我们,当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。1The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _.Awhy girls can easily get sadBwhat to do when we are sadChow to make new friends with girlsDhow to make a sad female friend happy again解析:选D写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我们,当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做

24、来帮助她重拾快乐。2According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?AWe should ask her why she feels sad.BWe should say something nice to her.CWe should spend time listening to her.DWe should give her some good advice.解析:选C细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听,故选C项。3We can learn from the passage that

25、 _.Ahugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialByour sad friend may feel much better if you are also sadCits not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friendDgiving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful解析:选D推理判断题。根据第五段的“A hug can make a difference in the world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。4In

26、 Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we _.Aspend more time with our friendsBhelp our friends with their houseworkCspend time with our friends every dayDask our friends to take part in activities解析:选A细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知应选A项。BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are t

27、heir friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend

28、 or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.Howe

29、ver, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend you

30、r parents dont like?Your_answers_are_welcome.语篇解读:本文就如何交朋友征求孩子们的建议。5Many teenagers think that their _ can understand them better.Afriends BbrothersCsisters Dparents解析:选A细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知,许多青少年认为朋友更能理解他们。6When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents, they usually _.Astay alon

31、e at homeBfight with their parentsCdiscuss it with their friendsDgo to their brothers and sisters for help解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知当青少年有事情难以告诉父母时,他们通常与朋友讨论。7The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that “_”AYou are welcome to discuss the questions with usBWeve got no idea, so your answers are welc

32、omeCYour answers are always rightDYou can give us all the right answers解析:选A细节理解题。由前几个问题可知,作者应该是说“欢迎大家和我们一起讨论这些问题”。8Which of the following is the writers opinion?AParents should choose friends for their children.BChildren should choose everything they like.CParents should understand their children better.DTeenagers should only go to their friends for help.解析:选C推理判断题。由第三段前两句中的“However”及“even”可知,父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网

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