1、天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。第卷 1 至 4 页，第卷第 5 页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答 在试卷上的无效。第I卷I. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。1.What will the man do this aftern
2、oon?A.Go boating. B. Collect his mother. C. Go to the railway station.2.When should the man check out?A.By 12 noon. B. By 1 pm. C. By 2 pm.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She is heavier. B. She is thinner. C. She is taller.4.How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Ang
3、ry.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A park. B. A drawing. C. A story.第二节 (共 15 小题)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers looking at the hairstyles?A.In
4、 a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. At a barber shop.7.What does the woman want to do with her hair?A.Change its color. B. Make it straight. C. Have it cut shorter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How is the weather tonight?A.Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.9.Where does the man work?A.At a hotel. B. At a travel agen
5、cy. C. At the airport. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the woman think her performance in the exam?A.Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Very good.11.What did the woman do before the exam?A.She asked her brother for help.B. She reviewed her lessons carefully for long. C. She studied with her best friend t
6、ogether.12.What will the man do next?A.Walk his dog. B. Say hi to Mary. C. Prepare for an exam.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is the woman going to America?A.To do sight-seeing. B. To visit friends. C. To study.14.Whats the mans attitude toward studying abroad?A.Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Supporti
7、ve.15.What does the woman think studying in Oxford University?A.Its challenging for her.B It will be easier to find a job. C. Its not very expensive.16.Which country is the mans uncle in?A.America. B. Australia. C. Britain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker probably do?A.She is a hostess. B.
8、 She is an animal expert. C. She is a teacher.18.Why should we put a small bell on our cat?A.To know where it is at all times. B. To keep other animals safe.C. To avoid losing our cat.19.What should we do if we no longer want a dog?A. Throw it in the wild. B. Find a new home for it. C. Get rid of it
9、 on the street.20.What is the text mainly about?A. How to deal with unwanted pets.B. Why pets can harm the environment.C. How to protect the environment as a pet owner.II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What if we miss the bus?_ Theres another one in seven min
10、utes.A. Why not?B. What for?C. No wonder.D. No worries.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：假如我们错过公交车怎么办？别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why not? 为什么不呢；B. What for? 为什么；C. No wonder. 难怪；D. No worries. 别担心。结合空后的“Theres another one in seven minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。2. More than one city _ activities to pay tribute to(向 致 敬) the fr
11、ontline workers _ to fighting against Covid-19.A. have organized; devotedB. has organized; devotingC. have organized; devotingD. has organized; devoted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。
12、故选D项。3. Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift_ their arrival at the hotel.A. thenB. aboveC. onD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A. then 然后；B. above 在上方；C. on 在上面，在时候；D. when当时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on ones arrival 表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。4. When he
13、was sent to prison, he really felt he had_ his parents .A. set upB. turned outC. settled downD. let down【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up创办；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. settled down定居，安定；D. let down让失望。根据前半句 “When he wassenttoprison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let down，表
14、示让父母失望。故选D。5. Portugal has been recognized as an ideal tourist destination, both_ its climate and the food.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in case of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.in response to回应；B.in favor of赞成；C.in terms of在.方面；D.in case of万一。根据“its cli
15、mate and the food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地。故选C。6. （2015福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语
16、从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。7. The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, _ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museums coll
17、ections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A. to be allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。8. Would you mind answering some que
18、stions on shopping habits? _A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。意为： 请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语； “Im afraid I cant make it” 意为“我担心我做不了”； “ it is
19、worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”； “as long as it doesnt take long” 意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。【点睛】9. .By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他
20、的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。10. If youve set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know_ youll be writing to and_ you are thanking them for.A. who; thatB. who; whatC. who; whichD. that; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“youll be writing
21、 to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。11. Both newspapers gave accurate_ of what had happened at the crime scene.A. contributionB. exhibitionC. accountsD. attempt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution
22、贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at the crime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。12. Im fortunate because my job has_ hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want.A. flexibleB. generousC. effectiveD. passive【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A. flexible灵活的
23、；B. generous大方的；C. effective有效的；D. passive被动的。根据空后 “and I can come and goprettymuch as Iwant.( 来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。13. As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
24、：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。14. The famous musician, along with his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. were invitedB
25、. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。15. In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, _ was in the developing world.A. n
26、one of whichB. neither of themC. either of themD. neither of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more”和“was in the developing world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，_ was in the developing world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two large
27、 cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将 该项涂黑。My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低 垂) _16_ this one looked as if it were hol
28、ding itself up（支撑起来）. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _17_ price of $28, which was popular just then with_18_ , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that_19_ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.John wore
29、 the coat to school the next day and came home_20_ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, _21_ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a_22_came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness ( 作 对 ) and reasoned discu
30、ssion replaced fierce_23_. He became more mannerly and_24_, eager to please. He would_25_ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldnt.When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and_26_ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she
31、 was giving him a good_27_ not only because he had earned_28_ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we_29_ a friend. “Could this be John? ” he asked surprisingly, _30_ Johns new height, assessing(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.John and I both know
32、we should never_31_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. _32_ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for_33_ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches_34_
33、life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape_35_ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.16. A. unlessB. onceC. untilD. while17. A. unreasonableB. expectedC. unbelievabl
34、eD. acceptable18. A. teenagersB. adultsC. womenD. strangers19. A. colorB. priceC. styleD. size20. A. takingB. holdingC. bringingD. wearing21. A. casuallyB. comfortablyC. carefullyD. quickly22. A. happinessB. changeC. smileD. matter23. A. doubtB. fightC. argumentD. war24. A. thoughtfulB. handsomeC. h
35、opefulD. curious25. A. graduallyB. generouslyC. admittedlyD. entirely26. A. wonderedB. confirmedC. concludedD. discovered27. A. presentB. markC. wordD. result28. A. thisB. themC. itD. one29. A. showed offB. turned outC. came acrossD. turned up30. A. looking up atB. looking down toC. checking upD. ta
36、king up31. A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard32. A. ButB. ThoughC. SinceD. So33. A. explainingB. connectingC. relatingD. matching34. A. onB. toC. ofD. with35. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33.
37、D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holding itself up”可知，前后表示对比，while符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。
38、A. unreasonable不合理的；B. expected预期的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。与下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women女人；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可知J
39、ohn 14岁，结合下文“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. style款式；D. size尺寸。根据“classic elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A. taking拿；B. holding握住；C. bringing带来；D. w
40、earing穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“a broad smile”可知，此处指脸上露出大大的微笑，wear符合语境。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。A. casually随意地，偶然；B. comfortably舒适地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. quickly快速地。结合语境可知，John很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微
41、笑；D. matter物质。结合下文“Agreement replaced contrariness(作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 8 . He became more mannerly. ”可知，John发生了变化。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. fight打架，争斗；C. argument争论；D. war战争。此处是强调John的变化，与“reasoned discussion”相对的是“激烈的争论”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
42、。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据“mannerly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A. gradually逐渐；B. generously慷慨地；C. admittedly固然，公认地；D. entirely完全地。根据“which he normally wouldnt.”可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟
43、。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，并想知道是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是因为他的外套！”A. wondered想知道；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded推断；D. discovered发现。根据老师说的原因“It must be his coat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起这些变化。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A. present礼物；B. mark分数；C. word单词；D. result结果。结合语境可知，老师应是
44、给John一个好的“分数”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即mark，应用it。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. came across偶然遇到；D. turned up出现，调高。根据下文“Could this be John? ”可知，两人疑惑那位朋友是不是John，所以此处指“
45、遇到”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是John吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。A. looking up at向上看；B. looking down to向下看；C. checking up检查；D. taking up占据。根据空后的“Johns new height ”可知，John长高了，此处指向上看。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake弄错，误解；C. exchange交换；D. reg
46、ard看待。本题考查固定短语mistake.for.，意为“把误认为”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. So所以。前文说不能以衣服评价一个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A. explaining解释；B. connecting连接；C. relating与有关；D. ma
47、tching相配，相称。此处表示内在和外表的匹配。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对John来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。A. on在上面；B. to向，给；C. of的；D. with具有，和一起。approaches to的方法，是固定搭配。故选B项。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是landscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。【点睛】IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30
48、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrequently Asked QuestionsWhats the difference between High School Summer College and a summer camp?Stanford s High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America s most respected universities.
49、Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.What kind of students are you looking for?We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are re
50、ady for a college experience. This doesnt mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous (严格的) educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.C
51、an I get a job to earn money during my time at Stanford?High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our
52、 students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.Can I leave campus (校园) while Im there for the summer?The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Sum
53、mer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are follow
54、ed, students are able to leave campus.36. Stanfords High School Summer College may help participants _.A. earn an amount of moneyB. gain teaching experienceC. learn about college lifeD. improve their management skills37. The colleges attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of
55、_.A. approvalB. unconcernC. doubtD. disapproval38. A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory _.A. after 12:30 at night on WednesdayB. at 12:00 at night on SaturdayC. before 11:30 p.m. on SundayD. at 11:30 p.m. on Friday【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦
56、福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。
57、)”可知参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory
58、 and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. (学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉。)”可知所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A项。BI love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a
59、 few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into t
60、he pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to s
61、et up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops
62、are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is ope
63、n.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get someth
64、ing special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.39. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .A. its convenient locationB. its great variety of goodsC. its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environment40
65、. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to .A. sell cheap productsB. deal with unwanted thingsC. raise money for patientsD. help a foreign country41. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donation
66、s are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.42. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy at Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Publics Concern about Charity Shops.【答案】39. C 40. D 41
67、. A 42. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第四句The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。”可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。 【40题详解】推理判断题。由第二段The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postw
68、ar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来”可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。结合第一段“I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善
69、商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。”可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句The shops have very low running costs”可知A项正确。running”相当于operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中volunteer（志愿者）可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句“Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. ”可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C
70、项不正确。D项未提。故选A。42题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容，尤其是本文的最后一句为主题句。由a good moral sense (好的道德感)和You provide funds to a good cause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）可知 选项CCharity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate. （慈善商店-一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）为最佳标题。故选C。CA trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture y
71、ouve never come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They
72、usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an
73、 extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that fill
74、ing an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also reme
75、mber that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (标准),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.Today,you can
76、 even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and u
77、se your reasoning,things will be just fine.43. What is the article mainly about?A. How tipping culture started in the US.B. How to give tips properly in the US.C. New ways to give tips in the US.D. The different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.44. Which of the followi
78、ng is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?A. Paying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.B. Ignoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.C. Tipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.D. Refusing to give tips to your tour guide.45. The
79、underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .A. being forced to do somethingB. being grateful for somethingC. being surprised at somethingD. being embarrassed about something46. According to the author,Chinese consumers .A. dont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USB.
80、should use their credit cards to give tipsC. must argue about the amount of tip they have to payD. should take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A trip across the Pacific will guara
81、ntee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture youve never come across in China.”（跨太平洋之旅将保证你一个与在中国文化中你从未遇到给小费的不同的体验。）可知，文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费，故选B。【44题详解】细节推理题。根据倒数第四段“Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill. The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour gui
82、des.”（理发师通常会收到账单15%左右。同样,水疗治疗师(理疗师)和导游。）可知，也应该给导游小费，所以拒绝给导游小费在美国是违反规范的。故选D。【45题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子“Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.”（不要感觉有义务往小费罐里扔钱，那些工人不依赖小费。）工人不依赖小费生活，说明不要感觉给小费是义务。，obligated意为“有义务的”，与A项同义，故选A。【46题详解
83、】推理判断题。根据最后一段“for many Chinese people, its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, things will be just fine.”（对许多中国人来说，重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重和运用你的推理，事情就会好起来。)可知，对于中国人来说，只要对他们表示尊重，不必拘泥于美国的规则，可以根据具体情况给小费，故选D。 【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的
84、主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中
85、心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。DWhat people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with ot
86、hers. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.Body language, a common form of non-verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the infor
87、mation that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security office
88、rs and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously（下意识地）. Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body part
89、s. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise（出现） when body language is misunderstood.Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which
90、 can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.Poor listeners r
91、arely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as the
92、y feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Speakers usually pay little attention
93、 to what they said and what words and tones they use.B. Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed.C. Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication.D. The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than t
94、he speaker.48. According to the studies, body language _.A. makes up 40% of the information received from communicationB. sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have saidC. can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressingD. can only be correctly read by people with
95、excellent social skills49. Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication?A. Making a summary of what he has heard.B. Repeating the speakers words and ideas.C. Showing his feeling to the speaker.D. Bringing in an unrelated topic suddenly.50. Whats the authors
96、 purpose of writing this text?A. To emphasize that communication involves more than talking.B. To introduce different types of non-verbal communication.C. To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others.D. To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.【答案】47. C 48. C 49.
97、D 50. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained f
98、rom their body language.(另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的障碍包括：打断、不
99、恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What people say is only one aspect of good communication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effective communication involves more than talking to a person.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。第卷V. 使用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 题，每空仅限填一词；每空 1
100、 分，满分 10 分）51. Ive got a t _ office job, but I hope Ill find something more permanent soon.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】temporary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我找到了一份临时的办公室工作，但我希望很快能找到一份更长久的工作。根据首字母t提示和空后形容词“permanent(长久的)”可知，temporary临时的，形容词作定语修饰名词短语office job，符合题意。故填temporary。52. Everyone is a_（烦恼的） by the constant noise
101、 and fails to concentrate.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都被无休止的噪音所烦扰，无法集中注意力。根据汉语提示“烦恼的”和首字母a可知，此处应用形容词annoyed作表语，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。故填annoyed。53. The governments priority is to take steps to s _ (刺激、促进) business growth. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】stimulate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府的首要任务是采取措施刺
102、激业务增长。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，stimulate “刺激，促进”，动词，符合题意；take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填stimulate。54. In the UK, packets（包装） of cigarettes come with a government health warning a _to them. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，每包香烟上都附有政府的健康警告。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词attach“使依附，贴上”符合题意；attach和逻辑主语wa
103、rning之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。55. C _, there is no cure for Alzheimers, but the scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Currently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当前阿尔茨海默氏症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善该疾病患者生活质量的方法。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意及首字母提示可知，curre
104、ntly符合题意，意为“当前，最近”，首字母应大写。故填Currently。56. The weather station issued a warning for s_smog and advised people not to go out unless necessary. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】severe【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：气象站发布了严重雾霾预警，建议人们除非必要不要外出。根据首字母s和“advised people not to go out unless necessary”可知，雾霾严重。所以应用形容词severe作定语修饰名词smog。故填severe
105、。57. Thank you for your booking. You will receive _（证实、确认书）in the post within three working days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirmation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您的预定。您将在三个工作日内收到邮件确认。空处应填名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，confirmation符合题意。故填confirmation。58. When raising c _, try to say clearly how you feel about the situation rather than
106、 blame others. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concerns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当提出忧虑时，试着清楚地表达你对情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意及首字母提示可知，concern“忧虑，担心”符合题意，该词为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填concerns。59. Many species of plants and animals are in danger of e_unless some preventative measures are taken. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：
107、如果不采取一些预防措施，许多动植物都有灭绝的危险。根据“in danger of”和首字母e可知，此处是指许多动植物都有灭绝的危险，应用名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。60. There has been a s _ (显著的，有重大意义的) increase in the number of female students choosing to study computer science lately.（根据中英文提示填空)【答案】significant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，选择学习计算机科学的女学生数量有了显著增加。根据汉语和首字母s
108、提示可知，significant“显著的，有重要意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词increase，符合题意。故填significant。.使用短语的适当形式填空（共 5 题，每空 1 分，满分 5 分）61. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time _(使自己适应) her new surroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】adjusting to/adapting to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当Riley搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。空处表示“适应”，使用动词短语adjust to或adapt t
109、o；have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定用法，故空处用动名词形式。故填adjusting to/adapting to。62. The clothing business has changed _（无法辨认）over the last 10 years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】beyond recognition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的10年里，服装业已经变得无法辨认。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语beyond recognition (超出认知，无法辨认)，表示事物变化很大，故填beyond recognition。6
110、3. Advances in technology and medicine _ (促成，有助于)improving our lives in recent years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】have contributed to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，科技和医学的进步改善了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，contribute to“促成，有助于”，动词短语，符合题意；由时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数advances，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have contributed to。64.
111、The TV program _the food shortage problem _ (引起 公众的注意). （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). brought (2). to public attention【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个电视节目使食物短缺问题引起公众的注意。空处表示“引起公众的注意”，使用动词短语bring sth. to public attention，结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，故填brought; to public attention。65. Everyone _（高度赞扬） her devotion to the cause（事业） of
112、 education. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】sang high praise for/ spoke highly of【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：大家都高度赞扬了她对教育事业的献身精神。表示“高度赞扬”可用动词短语sing high praise for或speak highly of。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sang high praise for/ spoke highly of。.阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读表达Researchers found that women are overcome by a bu
113、rning desire to share gossip (流言蜚语) as soon as they hear it. They will typically tell the secret to at least one other person in 47 hours. Depending on who the gossip is about, their boyfriend, husband, best friend or mother is most likely to be the recipients (接受者) of the information.The study of 3
114、,000 women aged between 18 and 65 also found that four out of ten admitted they were unable to keep a secret no matter how personal or secret the news was. It was also found that alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let out secrets with more than half admitting a glass or two of wine could get
115、 them to dish the dirt.Michael Cox, UK Director of Wines of Chile, said, “ Its official that women cant keep secrets. We are really eager to find out with this survey how many secrets people are told. What we dont count on is how quickly these are passed on by those we trust. No matter how precious
116、the piece of information is, it often comes out within 48 hours.”Three quarters say they are able to keep quiet about a secret, and 83 percent consider themselves 100 percent reliable within each group of friends. Yet, four in ten admit gossiping to a close friend from another friendship group. Near
117、ly half (45 percent) disclose secrets just for the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. More than four in ten think it is acceptable to share a friends secret with someone who doesnt know him or her.Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret-keeping list, with
118、girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face, on the phone or via a text message. Fortunately, over a quarter (27 percent) said they forgot what they were told the following day.66. Please explain the underlined words “ dish the dirt ” in English. (No more than 5 words.)67. What makes w
119、omen more likely pass on gossip? (No more than 3 word.)68. What kinds of secrets are women most interested in? (No more than 10 words.)69. Why do about half women tell secrets to others? (No more than 10 words.)70. Should women tell secrets to others or keep secrets? Please give your opinions and re
120、asons. (No more than 25 words.)【答案】66. Tell secrets to others. / Let out secrets. / Disclose secrets. 67. Drinking wine. / A glass of wine. / Alcohol. 68. Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs. 69. Because they think it can reduce pressure. / It can lift the weight from their shoulders.
121、/To lift the weight from their shoulders. / For the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. 70. I think women should keep secrets because spreading gossip may cause lots of trouble and harm the relations between people./ I think women should keep secrets. Its helpful to their friends trust in them
122、. /(This helps them to keep a friendship.)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密，并对这种现象分析了原因。【66题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let out secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，“dish the dirt”意为“泄露秘密”。表示“泄露”可用let out或disclose，“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”，所以也可用tell secrets to others。且根据要求，答案字数不超过
123、五个单词。故答案为Tell secrets to others. / Let out secrets. / Disclose secrets.【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let out secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，酒精让女人更有可能传递流言，也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过三个单词。故答案为Drinking wine. / A glass of wine. / Alcohol.【68题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一
124、句“Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret-keeping list, with girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face, on the phone or via a text message.(私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位，女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打电话或发短信来分享秘密)”可知，私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过10个单词。故答案为Pr
125、ivate issues, true cost of purchases and affairs.【69题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Nearly half (45 percent) disclose secrets just for the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. (近一半（45%）的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻压力)”可知，大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力。根据要求可知，答案长度不可超过10个单词。故答案为Because they think it can reduce pressure. / It can lift
126、the weight from their shoulders./To lift the weight from their shoulders. / For the weight to be lifted from their shoulders.【70题详解】开放性试题。考生需先表明自己观点，再说明原因。注意答案长度要求不超过25个单词。参考答案为I think women should keep secrets because spreading gossip may cause lots of trouble and harm the relations between people./ I think women should keep secrets. Its helpful to their friends trust in them. /(This helps them to keep a friendship.)
