1、Unit 5 Humans and naturePart 5Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The warning of a possible _ (余震) kept the people nervous.2Take some time to _ (观察) how you value yourself and what you do.3My daughter looked at the pictures in the _ (小册子) again and laughed.4The gover
2、nment has built up another _ (避难所) for the homeless.5The school offers an exciting and _ (各种各样的) programme of social events.6He hit his head against a _ (金属) bar.7It is a _ (可怕的) ghost story.8_ (滑雪运动) is his favourite sport.9Last night, I enjoyed a performance full of _ (独创性)10He mentioned the _ (消失
3、) of his passport to the manager.单句语法填空1Have you _ (observe) any changes in our school lately?2It _ (scare) me to think I was alone in the building at night.3The girl watched until the train _ (disappear) from view.4Im afraid we have to go back to our _ (origin) plan.5Polluted air and water are _ (h
4、arm) to peoples health.短语填空hold on to， fall down， be famous for， be home to， be made up of， be based on 1If you want to be famous, you must _ your dream.2The basket is full of eggs; dont let it _.3The writer _ his works.4The medical team _ five doctors and ten nurses.5The report _ the analysis of th
5、ese problems.6China _ pandas.完成句子1这个小岛是各种野生动植物的家园。The small island _ a variety of wild animals and plants.2新西兰由南岛和北岛两个主要岛屿组成。New Zealand _ two main islands, the North Island and the South Island.3我学会了自己独立照顾小妹妹。I have learned to _ my baby sister on my own.4憨豆先生因他在电影中滑稽的表演风格而出名。Mr Bean _ his funny act
6、ing style in the movies.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读AOld tennis balls are being used in an unusual way to help us learn more about one of the rarest mammals (哺乳动物) in the country.Harvest mice are only about 2 inches (5 cm) long. This spring and summer, wildlife experts are encouraging people to report sighting
7、s of harvest mice so that records can be built up about numbers and locations can be made.Meadows and grassland are animals traditional homes but as farming methods change over time, the habitats are being lost and numbers are thought to be declining.Old tennis balls, complete with pennysized holes,
8、 make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice and around 200 are available for surveyors to distribute and monitor, after being donated by a local tennis club.The project, supported by the Leicestershire County Council, is thought to be the biggest of its kind ever run in Leicestershire.Cou
9、nty Council wildlife expert, Helen OBrien, said, “Little is known about the creatures present situation locally so we need people to look in tall grass and fields and send in their information. The information will help us track numbers and tell us where we need to focus our attention to safeguard (
10、保障) their future.”Anyone interested in getting involved (参与), can pick up tips and learn more about harvest mice on a training day. This is taking place between 7：30 pm and 9：30 pm on Monday, 14th June at the County Councils Environmental Resource Centre in Birsall. People living in Leicester, Leice
11、stershire and Rutland can get involved with the survey or book a place on the training day by calling Gareth Price at 01162671950.1According to the passage, old tennis balls are _.Aseriously polluting harvest mices homesBbeing used to kill harmful animals in the fieldsCbeing provided for harvest mic
12、e as homesDbeing collected to raise money to save animals2The Leicestershire County Council needs local people to _.Adonate food for harvest miceBkeep harvest mice as pets at homeCraise more cats to kill harvest miceDcollect information about harvest mice3We learn from the last paragraph that _.Athe
13、 training is going to be provided on July 14Bthe training about harvest mice will last two hoursConly people living in Leicester shire can get involvedDGareth Price will be the trainer on the training day4What is the best title for the passage?AHarvest mice like old tennis ballsBThe importance of te
14、nnis ballsCThe rarest animal: harvest miceDHarvest mices homes are being lostBChildren who eat fish once a week sleep better and have higher IQ scores, a new study suggests.Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania in the US said parents should consider simply changing the diets of youngsters ra
15、ther than pushing them to go to bed.Previous studies have shown that the omega3 fatty acids found in fish can improve intelligence and sleep, and that better sleep improves IQ. But it is the first time that all three have been linked together.The scientists believe that it may be that the improved s
16、leep produced by omega3 is what is raising IQ rather than the fatty acids themselves.“Doing_that could be a lot easier than pushing children about going to bed. If the fish improves sleep, that is great. If it also improves cognitive performance, like weve seen here, that is even better. Its a doubl
17、e hit，” said Professor Adrian Raine.For the study, the researchers asked 541 school children aged between nine and eleven to fill in surveys about how much fish they ate, and then measured their IQ. Their parents were then asked about the quality of sleep.The team found that children who reported ea
18、ting fish weekly scored 4.8 points higher on the IQ exams than those who said they seldom or never consumed fish. Those whose meals sometimes included fish scored 3.3 points higher.In addition, increased fish consumption was associated with fewer disturbances of sleep, which the researchers say indi
19、cates better overall sleep quality.The researchers recommend starting children on fish by at least the age of two then gradually adding more fish into the diet over time.Dr Jennifer PintoMartin added, “It adds to the growing body of evidence showing that fish consumption has really positive health b
20、enefits and should be something more heavily advertised and promoted. Children should be introduced to it early on. Introducing the taste early makes it more palatable (可口的). It really has to be a concerted (协调的) effort, especially in a culture where fish is not as commonly served or smelled. Childr
21、en are sensitive to smell. If theyre not used to it, they may shy away from it.”5According to the scientists, what improves intelligence?AAcid. BSleep.COmega3s. DSleep and Omega3s.6What does “Doing that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ADoing the research.BImproving intelligence.CFeeding children on fish.DI
22、mproving omega3s in fish.7What can we learn from the study?A541 people participated in the surveys.BEating fish helps improve childrens sleep quality.CEating fish benefits children aged between nine and eleven.DThose eating fish occasionally have higher IQ than those eating fish weekly.8In Dr Jennif
23、er PintoMartins opinion, children should consume fish as _ as possible.Alittle BmuchCearly DoftenCOn a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didnt return. So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge.The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighi
24、ng only 5 pounds with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having
25、 contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old, Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶), similar to a bear mothers milk. Sometimes,
26、 Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he didnt eat too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy co
27、vered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so that they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the
28、 other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pi
29、ck up a healthy 90pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran to the woodswhere they belonged.9A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to _
30、.Aremind him not to waste his foodBkill his lonely time in his houseCdevelop his skills of making friendsDrid Miracle of his fear of humans10Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?ABecause he could learn how to find food in the wild.BBecause he was too weak to be frightened by humans.
31、CBecause a good relationship could be developed.DBecause she didnt want to disturb his peaceful life.11What is the best title for this passage?AAn Unusual Bear BThe Growth of MiracleCRescuing Miracle DContacting Miracle.七选五We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to dev
32、elop it.Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. _1_ Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind._2_ Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly
33、lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.Dont label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as bo
34、ring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. _3_ Even if they dont yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, theres no way you will
35、 want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. _4_Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest i
36、n exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. _5_ Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.ANever take things as granted.BDont spend too much time on just one world.CTry to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.DSome things you know and believe m
37、ight be wrong.EIt doesnt matter that you dont agree to others opinions.FInstead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.GSo look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.语法填空Also 1._ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year painti
38、ngs are 2._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3._ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 5._ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacin
39、g the previous door pictures 6._ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7._ (diversit
40、y). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8._ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing 9._ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches e
41、tc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.应用文写作当今世界地震频发，房倒屋塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失降到最低呢？假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。要求：1.词数80左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，An earthquake may hit our area at any time. Do you know what to do
42、 in an earthquake？_Yours，Li HuaPart 5Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club必备知识基础练.单词拼写1aftershock2.observe3.brochure4.shelter5.varied6metal7.scary8.Skiing9.originality10.disappearance.单句语法填空1observed2.scared3.disappeared4.original5.harmful.短语填空1hold on to2.fall down3.is famous for4.is ma
43、de up of5is based on6.is home to.完成句子1is home to2.is made up of3.take care of4.is famous for关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】巢鼠在英国的数量正在减少，英国人想了一个办法来保护它们：向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球，让它们筑巢用。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“Old tennis balls.make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice”可知，旧网球是给巢鼠筑巢用的。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“wildlife experts
44、 are encouraging people to report.”和第六段“so we need people to.”可知，Leicestershire的郡议会需要人们收集有关巢鼠的信息。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“harvest mice on a training day. This is taking place between 7：30 pm. and 9：30 pm.”可知，培训将进行两个小时。4答案与解析：A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在英国，为了保护巢鼠，人们向它们提供挖了小洞的旧网球作巢穴，故A作为标题最合适。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，鱼的摄入
45、改善了孩子们的睡眠质量，改善睡眠后也提升了智力水平。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists believe that it may be that the improved sleep produced by omega3 is what is raising IQ rather than the fatty acids themselves.”可知，科学家们认为欧米伽3脂肪酸使睡眠得以改善，改善后的睡眠提升了智力水平。6答案与解析：C词义猜测题。该句与第二段“.parents should consider simply changing the diets o
46、f youngsters rather than pushing them to go to bed.”的意思一致，由此可以判断Doing that指“给孩子吃鱼”。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第八段“In addition, increased fish consumption was associated with fewer disturbances of sleep, which the researchers say indicates better overall sleep quality.”可知，鱼的摄入改善了孩子们的睡眠质量。本题易误选A项。但从第六段可以看出，参加调查的
47、除了541个孩子，还有他们的家长。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children should be introduced to it early on. Introducing the taste early makes it more palatable (可口的)”可知，给孩子摄入鱼类应该尽早，以防孩子对味道不接纳。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。9答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中Miracle was too weak to be with other bea
48、rs. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.可知，Miracle太虚弱了，不能和其他熊待在一起。于是Stewart给了它一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时间。10答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.可知，Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕
49、食食物。所以Stewart这样做是为了锻炼小熊，使它能在野外找到食物。11答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，小熊的身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到了大自然。整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，故选C。.七选五【语篇解读】好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。1答案与解析：D根据上文的relearning things和下文的Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.可知，D项“你了解和相信
50、的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。2答案与解析：A根据下文的Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据上文的Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。4答案与解析：G由本段的主题句Take learn
51、ing as something fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。5答案与解析：C上文的One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials中的关键信息为diverse materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步步解释。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。be kno
52、wn as“作为而知名”，故填known。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a。3答案与解析：mostly考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间作为装饰画被张贴的。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4答案与解析：for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5答案与解析：appeared考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动词。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door
53、 pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此处是动词，意为“以为特色”。7答案与解析：diverse考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。8答案与解析：when考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9答案与解析：methods考查名词复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10答案与解析：are考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语pa
54、intings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。.应用文写作One possible version：Dear Tom，An earthquake may hit our area at any time. Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Let me tell you.During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must stay in the open air and keep away from buildings, trees and other dang
55、erous things. If you are inside, you must stay in a corner, or get under a desk or a table. If you are driving a car, you must quickly drive to the side of the road and stop it. If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the rescue team for help.Do you think I am right? Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
