1、十三Unit 5Reading and Thinking . 单词拼写1. I will be not only a servant(仆人) but also a carrier for our splendid culture. 2. It clearly indicates(表明) how good it is to read a book. 3. He didnt apologize(道歉) but said rudely “Its none of your business. ”4. Those who get up late are more likely to postpone(推
2、迟) their bedtime. 5. Such harmful things as plastics(塑料) and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. 6. Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd(奇异的) thing happened. 7. It can run on the street, sail(航行) in the water and fly in the sky. 8. I didnt want to make trouble, so I decided to pre
3、tend to ignore(忽视) it. 9. You should cover your mouths and noses with wet towels and stay low beneath(在之下) the smoke. 10. The old man gave us a vivid narration(叙述) of the story. . 单句语法填空1. Ill spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return. 2. I will always remember the scene where a
4、ll people volunteered to put out the fire. 3. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying(lie) near the road next to his owner. 4. I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology(apologise). 5. Judging(judge) from the symptoms(症状), I realized it wasnt just the stomach flu ag
5、ain. 6. The old man walked around and helped us patiently (patient). 7. Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone holding (hold) the meeting. 8. They were about to set off when a storm came. . 完成句子1. He was surprised to find his things sorted out by mom. 他惊讶地发现他的东西已经被母亲整理好了。2. I called the poli
6、ce and they came on the scene in a few minutes. 我打电话给警察, 他们几分钟就到现场了。3. The boy apologised to his father for telling a lie. 男孩因撒谎向爸爸道歉。4. He was riding in the forest when a bear appeared and attacked him. 他正在森林里骑行, 突然一只熊出现, 并袭击了他。5. It is dangerous to judge on the basis of first impressions. 凭借初次印象进行
7、判断是危险的。 . 阅读理解(2020青岛高一检测) If you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all
8、of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be: Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be har
9、d, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family. Some teens are good at something such
10、 as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online. Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens, and selling
11、 them or their products. Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money. 【文章大意】文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了, 但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作青少年都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试, 都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。1. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job
12、 in local stores? A. Low pay. B. Heavy work. C. Long working hours. D. Competition with adults. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知, 很多商店的工作经常被成年人抢走, 即青少年在商店找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。
13、2. What can we learn from the text? A. Most adults hate doing landscaping. B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens. C. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens. D. Teens cant make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doing landscaping is someth
14、ing that most adults do not like to do”可知做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意。3. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Necessary Skills to Make MoneyB. How Important Is Money to a Teenager? C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money? D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知, 全文采用了总分总的
15、结构。根据第一段最后一句“If youre wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be: ”可知, 该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法, 最后一段总结到: 只要愿意尝试, 都能赚到钱。由此可知, 全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。. 阅读填句 (2020金华高一检测) A report by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) showed that 40% of workers
16、 reported their job was very stressful. So, its not surprising that were seeing a phenomenon called the Sunday night bluethat anxiety you experience on Sunday when thinking about the coming workweek. 1Schedule a fun activity. If you are sitting around your house lying on the sofa, it will be much mo
17、re likely for that anxiety to creep in. 2It can be your favorite hobby, or you may go to the movies, spend time outside or drink with friends. 3Try planning your week in advance by setting goals and deadlines for the week ahead. Clean out your inbox so you can start fresh on Monday. You can even wri
18、te emails and send them at a future date. By organizing your thoughts and preparing for upcoming meetings, it will help set you up for a good weekend. Consider a new career or job opportunity. If you have extreme Sunday night blues, it may be a sign that you need to change your job or even your care
19、er. Start by examining why you are experiencing that fear. Are you overwhelmed (压垮) by your work? Is your boss a nightmare to work for? 4 Once you get to the root of your problem, you can do something about it. It may even be time to consider starting a business so you can experience the freedom, fl
20、exibility and fulfillment of being your own boss. 5 So dont settle. Time is precious, and every day you wake up is a gift. Make it count! A. Plan for the week ahead. B. Sit comfortably with your back straight. C. Plan a fun activity to keep your focus on something positive. D. Make a list of the thi
21、ngs that cause your sadness or depression. E. Instead, create a routine where you check email during the week. F. Here are some tips to help you beat that Sunday evening anxiety. G. Whichever tip you choose, it is possible to look forward to Mondays. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了克服周日晚上焦虑的一些技巧。1. 【解析】选F。通读全文
22、可知, 首段是文章的大意段, 本空放在首段的段末, 有承上启下的作用, 所以, F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑。”符合题意, 故选F。2. 【解析】选C。根据本段的第一句: 计划一次有趣的活动, 和空后一句“它可以是你最喜欢的爱好, 或去看一场电影, 到外面去玩, 或跟朋友去喝一杯。”这些都是一些有趣的活动。所以, C项“计划一个有趣的活动, 使你专注于积极的事情。”符合题意。故选C。3. 【解析】选A。根据下一句的“通过设置未来一周的目标和截止日期, 尝试提前计划一周的安排。”可知, A项“提前计划好一周的安排。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选A。4. 【解析】选D。 根据上文S
23、tart by examining why you are experiencing that fear. 首先检查为什么你会感受到这种恐惧。可知, 这里是建议“列出让你焦虑的事情”, 所以, D项“列出让你悲伤或者沮丧的事情”符合题意, 故选D。5. 【解析】选G。本段是文章的结尾段, 也是文章的结论段。根据上面列举的方法, 以及后一句的“所以, 不要坐着了。时间是宝贵的, 每天醒来都是一份礼物。把握光阴! ”可知, G项“无论你选择哪种技巧, 星期一都是可以期待的。”符合题意, 故选G。. 完形填空(2020成都高一检测)When life hands you lemons, well,
24、dont bother. Six-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took the 11-year-old one year to perfect her1 lemonade recipe(柠檬水配方)along with some2, like cookies and cheesecakes that had made her business a3. And whats even more4 is that, with some help from her5, Jamaria built her own brand L
25、emonTopia. “She6for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it. ” said her mom, Jasmine Hall, “When Jamarias previous school7 a bake sale, it was the perfect8. And the school told her she had to offer baked food9 lemonade. So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bak
26、e. After the bake sale, she kept10 at school and community events. ”“It continued by word of mouth (口头上)11 she served the party at the city hall, ” Hall said, “LemonTopia became well-known and we made a(n)12 at the party. ” And with that money, Jamaria must13 her mother for rides and14 the stand. “S
27、hes a kid, so sometimes shes like I dont want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert. ” Hall said, “If I have to15, she would offer me money hourly. ”Market Manager Andy Weaver said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market. ”16, the market space is
28、 competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways to17customers. And she has shown18 as she developed many lemonades of new flavours. “She doesnt want to19 so much into it because shes like Im finished with it but she hasnt. So, Im very20of her for sticking with it. ” said Hall. 【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮
29、助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。1. A. complex B. expensiveC. uniqueD. familiar【解析】选C。complex复杂的; expensive昂贵的; unique独一无二的; familiar熟悉的。根据下文Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia可知, 她的柠檬水配方是“独特的”。2. A. piesB. dessertsC. candiesD. drinks【解析】选B。根据下文like cookies and cheesecakes可知, 这里指的是“甜点”。3. A. hit B. reality C. r
30、ecord D. test【解析】选A。句意: 11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点, 如饼干和奶酪蛋糕, 这让她的生意很成功。hit打击, 成功; reality现实; record记录; test测试。根据下文Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia可知, 她的生意是“成功的”。4. A. amusingB. upsettingC. confusingD. amazing【解析】选D。句意: 更令人惊讶的是, 在她妈妈的帮助下, Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。amusing有趣的; upsetting令人苦恼的;
31、 confusing混乱的; amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia可知, 此处指更“令人惊讶的”是创立了品牌。5. A. fatherB. momC. friendsD. classmates【解析】选B。句意: 更令人惊讶的是, 在她妈妈的帮助下, Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。根据said her mom可知, 在她妈妈的帮助下。6. A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged【解析】选D。句意: 她祈求我为她租个摊位, 时间为一到两年。根据for a lemona
32、de stand for a year or two before I let her do it可知, 她向妈妈“祈求”。7. A. forbadeB. startedC. indicatedD. foresaw【解析】选B。forbade禁止; started开始启动; indicated表明; foresaw预见。根据a bake sale可知, Jamaria以前的学校“启动”一次糕饼义卖。8. A. achievementB. phenomenonC. chanceD. challenge【解析】选C。句意: 当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时, 这是一个绝佳的机会。ach
33、ievement成就; phenomenon现象; chance机会; challenge挑战。根据When Jamarias previous schoola bake sale可知, 她认为这是一个绝佳的“机会”。9. A. instead ofB. rather thanC. as well asD. by means of【解析】选C。句意: 学校告诉她, 除了柠檬汁, 还要提供烘焙食品。instead of代替; rather than而不是; as well as除了, 也, 和一样; by means of依靠。根据下文So Jamaria added lemon to dess
34、erts she already knew how to bake. 可知, “除了”柠檬水, 还有烘焙食品。10. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising【解析】选A。句意: 在糕饼义卖之后, 她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。selling卖; wandering闲逛, 漫游; exhibiting陈列; advertising登广告。根据上文After the bake sale, she kept可知, 继续“卖”糕饼。11. A. whenB. untilC. asD. though【解析】选B。句意: 人们口口相传, 直到她
35、为市政厅派对提供她的商品。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。12. A. planB. orderC. decisionD. fortune【解析】选D。句意: LemonTopia出了名, 我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。根据空格前的LemonTopia became well-known可知, make a fortune“发财”。13. A. praiseB. pleaseC. payD. persuade【解析】选C。praise赞扬; please 取悦; pay 付款, 支付; persuade劝说。根据空后的her mother for rides可知, “支付”给妈妈钱。14. A
36、. rentingB. lendingC. pushingD. working【解析】选D。句意: 有了这笔钱, Jamaria必须付给她母亲交通工具费和摊位的钱。renting 出租; lending借出; pushing推, 推进; working工作。15. A. fill inB. go awayC. stand byD. take in【解析】选A。上文sometimes shes like I dont want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert可知, 妈妈“临时代替”她。16. A. Therefore
37、B. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 市场空间竞争激烈, 所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。根据空前后的内容Jamarias drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market. 和 the market space is competitive可知, 此处表示“转折”关系。17. A. hope forB. deal withC. compete forD. take over【解析】选C。句意: 然而, 市场空间竞争激烈, 所以Jamaria必须想办法争
38、取客户。hope for希望, 期待; deal with解决, 处理; compete for竞争, 为比赛; take over接管。根据空前的the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways可知, 要想法争取客户。18. A. creativityB. interestC. courageD. knowledge【解析】选A。句意: 她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。creativity创造力; interest兴趣; courage勇气; knowledge知识。根据空后的she developed many lemonades of new flavours可知, 她有“创造力”。19. A. putB. shareC. involveD. experience【解析】选A。固定搭配: put. . . into. . . “把投入”。此处指她不想投入太多。20. A. fondB. confidentC. awareD. proud【解析】选D。根据空后的for sticking with it可知, 母亲以她而自豪。be proud of“以而自豪”。
