1、2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：任务型阅读（真题+模拟） (一)(2013江苏)Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)being punctual, careful in doing work, selfdisciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilitiesare typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the peo
2、ple who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses stick leaves, who always gets thin
3、gs done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs，from semiskilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the l
4、ower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacture, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (
5、缓冲) against the threat of job loss in todays constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly co
6、nscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skill
7、s can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others dont show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely cons
8、cientious, for example, tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertis
9、ing, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however, without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.答案：1strict2helpful/good3Functions/Role
10、s/Importance/Significance4running/working/going/operating/functioning5performance(s)6fired/dismissed/jobless7problems/troubles8higher/subjective/unfair/prejudiced9tense/damaged/poor/bad10discourage/affect/damage(二)(2012安徽)Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a glo
11、bal village，but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and
12、 the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you
13、 shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For
14、 this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for
15、all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are givin
16、g it to.答案：1. behavior2. Greeting3. Bowing4. Muslim/Moslem5. door/entrance6. lunch7. Britain/England/UK8. introducing9. with10. abroad/about/around/worldwide题型2 高考模拟题组(三)(2013安庆市三模)There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest sevenpart documentar
17、y (纪录片) offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat.Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an awardwinning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with varieties of food, which tells us the beautiful process of foodmaking. The program is sure to attract
18、both food experts and ordinary audiences.Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top chefs and close looks at the complicated and refined (精制的) cooking processes of a feast (盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture, according to Chen.“T
19、he program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, like eating habits of eating.”The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part focuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food.“As a saying goes, You are w
20、hat you eat.” Chen says. “Food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, they are stories that reflect peoples living situations and attitudes. Thats another section which makes it special.”To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and intervi
21、ews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months.China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food se
22、rves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions.Title: A Hit about Chinese Food1._The program consists of seven parts.It shows Chinese food in terms of history, culture as well as 2._Characteristics of China at Your Tongue TipsExperts and ordinary people are 3._ by the program 4._ of d
23、elicious food.5._ elements are presented to bring something new.Every part draws our 6._ to persons who tell stories about their adventure with food.Stories can 7._ peoples living situations and attitudes.Background and significance of the programIt took the production team 3 months to go to about 6
24、0 cities to do 8._ and interviews before shooting.9._ lasted more than nine months.The program shows social 10._.答案：1Introduction(s)2.geography3.attracted4.full5.Cultural6.attention7.reflect8.research9.Filming10changes(四)(2013合肥市第三次质检)Relationships make or break us. From the quality of our family ti
25、me to our interactions at work, our relationships are largely responsible for our career success or failure. Here are some guidelines.People who focus on themselves when interacting with others rarely build positive lasting relationships. Instead，they should become good listeners and encourage other
26、s to talk about themselves.All the skills and education in the world will never impress anyone as much as sincere, heartfelt care for them. Plus, few things have a more positive effect on others than finding out and remembering things about them. Knowing a lot about people is a real display of your
27、care for them，and it creates a lasting bond.Give your relationship something positive when you meet，such as ideas，opportunities，and resources. Besides giving, be willing to receive from the other person. In fact, one of the best ways to start a relationship is to ask for advice or a favor. Everyone
28、loves to show his expert knowledge and authority on a subject, because it makes him feel honored and respected.Try to use conflict as a tool，not a weapon. The presence of conflict in a relationship is natural and healthy. Damage only occurs when we react inappropriately to it. To learn more about th
29、e other person and find a solution that serves both of you, relationships could become stronger and deeper.Relationships break up quickly when others cant count on you, so say what you mean and stick to your word. Few things damage a friendship more severely than breaking a trust.If people know more
30、 about the value of good relationships, they can achieve both personal satisfaction and professional success. If you arent naturally gifted in this area, dont worry. You can learn to improve them in your life and career.Title：Develop positive interpersonal 1._ skillsTipsContentBe a good listenerTaki
31、ng the 2._ off yourself Encouraging others to talk about themselvesCare for othersCaring about others to 3._ them greatly 4._ your care by knowing a lot about othersGive and receiveBringing something 5._ while meeting 6._ to others to make them feel neededUse conflictHandling conflict in an 7._ mann
32、er Finding best solutions to help 8._ relationshipsBe 9._Saying what you mean and keeping your wordConclusion：Good relationships benefit people both personally and 10._.答案：1relationship2focus/concentration/center3impress4Displaying/Showing5positive6Turning/Referring7appropriate8strengthen/improve/en
33、hance9reliable/honest10professionally(五)(2013马鞍山市第三次质检)Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet
34、and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese,
35、 is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyl
36、e habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, the famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” campaign. He worked with teachers and cooks in
37、 a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to
38、end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices.Title: A Little of What You Fancy1._Teenagers 2._ ha
39、s too much fat, sugar, salt and calories.They dont 3._ in enough fibre, iron and calcium.RecommendationTeenagers eat foods which 4._ plenty of calcium.Foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young bodies in 5._ development.“Feed Me Better” CampaignIt is important for young people to have the 6._
40、about good lifestyle habits.Jamie Oliver 7._ to change teenagers eating habits.More healthy, nutritious meal choices were 8._ for schools.The campaign was 9._ believed successful though resisted.ExpectationYoung people can find a 10._ between their treats and healthy food choices.答案：1Problems2.diet/
41、food3.take4.contain/have5.rapid6education7.attempted8.provided9.generally10balance(六)(2013黄山市二模)When a customer finds that a purchased item is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the producers claim for it, the first step is to give the warranty，or any other records which might help, to
42、the store of purchase. This action will often produce results. However, if not, there are various means to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes their complaint, the faster they can expect a settleme
43、nt. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming they have a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when done
44、 politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate the problem with the item. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at a
45、ll and the sound is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer. If so, the consumer should state the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can
46、go a step further. They can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to an organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.答案：1satisfied2.helpful/useful3.seriously4.faster/sooner5.phone/telephone6.effectively7.demonstrating/showing/explaining8.Take9.threatening10.charge(七)(
47、2013安徽名校联盟最后一卷)Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long he
48、ld in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. When only one parent is
49、at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are rela
50、ted, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. Childless Fami
51、lyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.Ste
52、pfamilyOver half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues. There is no
53、 right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive.TitleTodays family types IntroductionFamily structure is quite 1._ from what it was fifty years ago.Nuclear Fam
54、ilyThe nuclear family is a 2._ family structure which consists of mother, father and children.It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being good for 3._ children.Single Parent FamilyA single parent family is 4._ up of one or more children and a parent.The income and opportunit
55、ies of single parent family are 5._.Extended FamilyThe extended family is one in which two or three related adults live in the same home by blood or 6._.Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for the formation of extended family. Childless FamilyChildren are not born in childless
56、 family.StepfamilyStepfamily is 7._ when two divorced individuals choose to get married.It has a 8._ of having more problems.9._Love and support can always 10._ to a successful and thriving family regardless of family structure.答案：1different2.traditional3.raising4.made5.limited6marriage7.created/for
57、med8.tendency9.Conclusion10.contribute/lead(八)(2013皖南八校第三次联考)Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances f
58、or you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (15611626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) a
59、s far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a fe
60、w decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which werent even on the
61、world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People
62、 in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give cus
63、tomers the best prices.TopicTravellingAdvantagesEnrich knowledge, especially in 1._ and history.Taste different 2._ and buy different clothes.Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.Development3._ from ancient Babylon, travel only really took off after World
64、War .Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two 4._ ago.The number of people travelling abroad will 5._ as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.Tourist6_The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.Tourism has developed 7._ in countries like Guatemala,
65、 the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast.The top five destinations in the world are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors8_ inthe popularity ofglobal tourismAsian people have got 9._ than before.People have 10._ less money on travel because of convenient transportation an
66、d price competition between airlines.答案：1geography2.food(s)3.Dating4.decades5.reach6destinations7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast8.resulting9richer/wealthier10.spent(九)(2013皖北协作区联考)In 2000, the worlds first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones we
67、re released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2013.Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a ro
68、bber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of Xrays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their pa
69、tients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases,
70、 we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.However, camera phones have a
71、lso been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies dont allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In
72、Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.Title: Camera PhonesIntroductionThe sales of camera phones have 1._ sharply since they came onto the
73、market.Advantages of camera phonesPeople can use camera phones for 2._.The pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being 3._Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of Xray to 4._. Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of 5._Camera phones are used to
74、 take pictures of unexpected things 6._ in peoples daily lives.7._ of camera phonesSome people use camera phones to do some 8._ things.In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to 9._ on sensitive information.In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 10._.答案：1risen2.entertainment3.caught4.sp
75、ecialists5.importance6.happening7.Disadvantages8.illegal9.spy10dishonestly(十)(2013合肥市二模)Tomatoes are generally easy to grow. Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold. For best results with the least risk, they say, plant when the soil is warm, soon after the frostfree date
76、 for your area. Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows. If you grow staked plants, set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart. Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows. The idea is to leave en
77、ough space for harvesting. Work the soil to remove weeds(杂草). But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants. Water the plants regularly during long dry periods. Give them plenty of water. Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day. Besides, do
78、give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers(肥料)Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials. Whatever you choose, make sure the supports are tall enough. Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall. Others reach almost two meters.Tomatoes started from seed take fo
79、rtyfive to ninety days till harvest. The average air temperature should be about 24. In that case, you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored. But if the weather is very hot, pick the tomatoes every day or two. Let them soften and develop their full color indoors. There was a tim
80、e when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. In fact, they are just the opposite. Tomatoes are good for you. But are they a fruit or a vegetable? Technically, a tomato is a fruitthe fruit of the tomato plant. But some fruits, including tomatoes, may be called “vegetables” because they are used in
81、tasty foods instead of sweet cooking. Title：1._ TomatoesSowing and transplantingStart seeds indoors when it is still cold outside. Plant them soon after the 2._ date ends.Set proper 3._ for the plants.4._ the fieldWeed without 5._ the plants.Water the plants regularly, especially in dry periods.6._
82、the tomato plants. Choose proper 7._ to train the plants to grow tall.Harvesting the fruitsPick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24.Get in the fruits 8._ to ripen indoors if its too hot.Interpreting tomatoesPeople used to consider tomatoes as a 9._ but actually they arent. A tomato can
83、be called either a fruit or a 10._.答案：1Grow/Growing2.frost3.distance/space4.Managing5.damaging6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise7.supports8.earlier9poison10.vegetable(十一)(2013蚌埠市一模)Trash removal(清除垃圾)is something every person needs to think about for their residence(住宅) because organizing a cleanup event ca
84、n make the community more beautiful and be good for the environment. This is a good opportunity to bring families together and get them outdoors and helping each other to beautify (美化)the community.Organizing a trash removal event is easy if you know how to prepare for it. Get ready to improve the p
85、lace where you live to make it cleaner for everyone! You need to choose a day for the trash removal event. Select a date that is about two to four months away. Planning as far in advance as possible is always smart. Choose a second date as a backup (候补)in the event of rain or other bad weather condi
86、tions.Your best situation is to select an area in your community that is often used and tends to interest people on a regular basis. Parks are a good example of an area that might need a good cleanup. Lakes, beaches and areas that are found along roads that are traveled frequently could get some hel
87、p in the trash removal event. Just make sure you make plans to clean up an area that will not be dangerous to everyone involved.It is strongly recommended that you ask for permission from the county, city or town before you start making serious plans to round up the garbage in an organized event. Do
88、ing so makes you responsible citizen of the community.Once you receive permission to hold a trash removal event you can then move forward with your plans. Organize a committee to make the public know about the outdoor cleanup and then ask for volunteers. For example, you can give out fliers(传单)or pu
89、t them up in right areas of your community where the fliers are visible.答案：1Benefits/Advantages2.gather3.Actions/Measures4weather5.interest/attract6.safe/secure7.approve8Carrying9.known10.volunteers(十二)(2013安徽省联盟第一次联考)The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to
90、the latest information all over the world, which broadens peoples horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on peoples life.Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of In
91、ternet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.Chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly coope
92、rate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures toward this goal.Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the countrys most popular microblog
93、ging site W.He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on W and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it.W and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors
94、to spread.A chief from B said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging ser
95、vice to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from .The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.Benefits of the InternetMaking it convenient for people to access
96、the latest information 1._Broadening peoples horizons2._Being abused by some to spread rumors 3._Having side effect on peoples lifeA response fromgovernmentA proposal was released, 4._ of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of onlineResponses from webs
97、itesPromising to 5._ with relevant departments firmlyImproving selfmanagement and take effective measuresMeasures 6_ by three major websitesControlling the release of contents on WImproving its ability to 7._ and remove rumors posted on it.Canceling 8._ and fake information in its search resultsFurt
98、her increasing technical and manpower investment to remove disinformationLearning from the past experienceBettering the safety 9._ for its microblogging serviceResultsThe measure has received widespread support from users.People can enjoy a clean and safe net environment 10._.答案：1worldwide2.Problems/Disadvantages3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly4demanding5.cooperate6.taken7.discover8.illegal9.strategy10.relatively
