1、集宁一中西校区20192020学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题第卷 （选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. I
2、n large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of tim
3、e talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop thei
4、r children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?1.Who chooses your friends?2.Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?3.Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.1. When teenagers have something difficult to t
5、ell their parents, they usually_.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help2. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. means _.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. weve got no idea, so your answers are
6、welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers3. Which of the following is the writers attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should o
7、nly go to their friends for help.4. Part of the purpose of this passage(短文) is to _.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many
8、 readers【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了朋友对青少年成长的重要性，并提出青少年与朋友交往中许多存在的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.” 可知，朋友们可以讨论一些事情,而这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。故选C。【2题
9、详解】词义猜测题。文中提及父母往往干涉孩子选择和结交朋友，并就青少年交朋友一事提出了三个问题让他们回答。因此可推断出Your answers are welcome的意思是“欢迎你和我们一起讨论问题。”故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.”和全文内容我们可以
10、推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，因此推断作者的态度是建议父母应多了解子女，所以选项 C 最符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Have you ever thought of the following questions?”和下文的问题可知，文章的部分目的是从读者那里获得一些信息。故选D。BEvery year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564，意大利文艺复兴时期著名雕刻家、画家、建筑师) birthday comes around, computer users all over the
11、 world are filled with fear (害怕) and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is ready to cause damages (破坏) on that day.Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of i
12、t?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real-life viruses such as AIDs virus, it reproduces itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your comp
13、uter system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files (毁坏文档) . So ne
14、xt time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!5. The Italian artist Michelangelo _.A. was born six centuries agoB. was born on March 3, 1475C. died six centuries agoD. died on March 3, 15646. Why are computer users full of fear on March 3? Because _.A. it is the birthday of a
15、 famous Italian artist.B. a kind of computer virus will come on that dayC. a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus” will wake up and then damages that day.D. something will easily go wrong with computers7. In fact, a computer virus is _.A. a program which can be put into computers wit
16、h some damages to them.B. a kind of real-life virus.C. a kind of virus like AIDS virusD. also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了致命计算机病毒米开朗基罗病毒。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句中括号内Michelangelo的出生年代及第二句中的March 3rd可知，意大利艺术家米开朗基罗生于1475年3月
17、3日，故选B。6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is ready to cause damages (破坏) on that day.”和最后一段第一句“The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files (毁坏文档) .”可推出，
18、电脑用户对3月3日充满恐惧是因为一种被称为“米开朗基罗病毒”的致命计算机病毒将苏醒过来并造成损害，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.可知，事实上，计算机病毒是一个放入其他程序中的小程序，它会做一些坏事情。由此可知，计算机病毒是放入其他程序中会造成损害的电脑程序，故选D。CYou Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student,
19、 is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults fashion magazine Seventeen.“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies
20、. We found shes the very style were looking for to represent young peoples attitudes.”You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speak
21、ing English almost like a native speaker. “Ive built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained.But for You, watching isnt enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.“I though
22、t it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus (校园 ) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles， actually I was everything in my film. I worked on i
23、t every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation (名气) as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very
24、 much.“There are people who can be artists，there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.”8. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen,
25、mainly because she _.A. is beautifulB. she is lovely and full of confidenceC. is active and matureD. has rich knowledge9. You Mis fluent English is based on _.A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programmeB. the influence of her parentsC. her deep interest in itD. her making DV movie10. In
26、the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didnt act as a(n) _.A. directorB. musicianC. actressD. producer11. We can learn from the passage that _.A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talentB. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You MiC. You Mi dreams of becoming a scientistD. the outbreak of SARS delayed You
27、Mis studies【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志“十七”封面上的中国高中生优米。她告诉读者：机会只青睐有准备的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found shes the very style were looking for to repre
28、sent young peoples attitudes.”可知，她很活跃，也很成熟，因为她对学术研究、艺术书籍、电影等方方面面都很有研究。 我们发现她正是我们寻找的，能代表年轻人态度的风格的人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. Iv
29、e built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,she explained.”可知，作为人民大学附属中学英语广播节目的女主持人，说英语总是受到赞扬，几乎就像一个以英语为母语的人。优米解释说：“从我10岁起，我就通过看成千上万的英语DVD来增强我的英语。”因此可知，她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的深厚兴趣上的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这个电影中，优米担任导演，制片人和演员。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“She is active and mat
30、ure（成熟的） because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found shes the very style were looking for to represent young peoples attitudes.”以及全文内容可知，优米的兴趣爱好广泛，有多方面的才能。故选A。【点睛】对于细节理解题这种题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项
31、与文中细节的细微区别。如小题5，可以从第五段内容得出答案。第五段提到优米在这部电影里担任导演，制片人和演员，故选B。DFrench lessons in FranceWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You will be taught by nativ
32、e (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.Learners Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) Over 18 years oldClass Schedule (课表)
33、Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. You will have
34、 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. You will have a short break between classesFree Time and Tours The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. You wi
35、ll have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and t
36、ake home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.12. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small groups.B. The teachers are young French speakers.C. People learn French in and out of class.D. They will offer a wine tasting license.(执照)13. On the first day, the s
37、tudents should _.A. take a language testB. pay for their studyC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class14. How many lessons are there in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 15.D. 12.15. We can learn from the text that the course _.A. is not suitable for teenagersB. offers cooking classes as wellC. provid
38、es dictionaries for studentsD. has a short game between classes【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一个法语培训课程的广告。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后2行Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.可知，课程很有趣，第一天，你将在教室内外讲法语。由此可知，参加这个法语课程的人，可以在教室内外学习法语。故
39、选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.可知，第一天要进行一个简单的考试来检测你的法语水平。故选A。【14题详解】数字计算题。根据Classes run from Monday to Friday each week和You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.可知，一天3节课，一共5天，那么一个星期15节。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据These activiti
40、es can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.可知，课程里有关于食品的课程。故选B。点评：广告布告类短文是高考中常见的考查类型，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
41、为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _16_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For a
42、nything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _17_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _18_ If it was caused by a disagreement with anothe
43、r member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._19_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an
44、 unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _20_ At the same time, if you find you are wr
45、ong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A.
46、 Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want t
47、o be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20
48、. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好的交际。【16题详解】根据空前的“But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”（正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项D.The basi
49、c rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前的“For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的
50、，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.（重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。18题详解】根据空前的“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.
51、（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.You should either ignore the person, or use y
52、our chat software to block their messages.符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前的“Having good manners yourself doesnt give
53、 you license to correct everyone else.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。【点睛】对七选五类型的题，解题时不能只关注词汇复现，还要搞清文章主题，掌握前后文的逻辑关系，在解本题的第4小题时，根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure wh
54、at to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once.（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his _21_ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _22_ of animals.For a long time
55、, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his _23_. But his father didnt take Bill along with him _24_ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which _25_ to his uncle in the afternoon. They _26_ the night there, so that they could _27_ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son
56、 Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm _28_ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember _29_ he was. He turned over _30_ and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he _31_ that he was at the _32_ and
57、that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got _33_ quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _34_. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _35_ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk _36_, bec
58、ause they didnt want to _37_ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _38_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _39_ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera _40_ and started out.21. A. busyB. spareC. enoughD. limited22. A. foodsB. drawingsC.
59、paintingsD. pictures23. A. tripsB. busesC. animalsD. mountains24. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. unless25. A. ledB. stickC. gotD. belonged26. A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took27. A. startB. beginC. walkD. step28. A. telephoneB. machineC. computerD. clock29. A. whereB. howC. whoD. what30. A. quicklyB. sleepi
60、lyC. quietlyD. suddenly31. A. imaginedB. pronouncedC. forgotD. remembered32. A. mountainB. townC. farmD. station33. A. dressedB. orderedC. eatenD. prepared34. A. bathroomB. kitchenC. studyD. bedroom35. A. seemedB. feltC. tastedD. smelled36. A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly37. A. wakeB. goC. putD. c
61、ome38. A. ofB. withC. inD. by39. A. thatB. whatC. afterD. before40. A. coverB. supplyC. operatorD. equipment【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。句意：在空闲时间
62、，Bill爸爸喜欢去乡下拍一些动物的照片。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. limited有限的。指他在空闲时间经常外出。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。句意同上。A. foods食物；B. drawings素描；C. paintings油画；D. pictures照片，根据下文12空后的take pictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，Bill一直想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。A. trips旅行；B. buses公共汽车；C. animals动物；D. mo
63、untains大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，直到Bill 15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。A. after在后面；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非，not.until.直到才。此处指直到Bill15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：下午，Bill和爸爸开车来到叔叔的农场。动词短语lead to导致；stick to黏住；get to到达；belong to属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们晚上在那里度过，为了第二天可
64、以早点出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took带走。他们在那里住一晚上。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查固定词组。句意同上。动词词组start out意为“出发”，begin不能与out搭配。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上Bill听到闹钟响时，天还很黑。A. telephone电话；B. machine机器；C. computer计算机；D. clock闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查语法分析。句意：他记不得自己在什么地方了。A. where什么地方；B. how如何；C. w
65、ho谁；D. what什么。本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查副词和上下文串联。句意：他瞌睡地翻身看闹钟。A. quickly迅速地；B. sleepily困地；瞌睡地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，副词sleepily符合语境，故B正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想起了自己在叔叔的农场，他要和父亲外出拍照片。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨
66、析。句意同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他跳下床很快穿好衣服。动词短语get dressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词和上下文串联。句意：他跑下楼，其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来好香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled闻起来。他们在准备，咖啡还在炉子上，所
67、以不是品尝。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：他们说话不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。A. many很多(修饰可数名词)；B. soundly合理地，健康地；C. much很多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D. highly高度地。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。wake up唤醒；go up增长；上升；put up提供；建造；come up走近；发生。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词固定词组。句意：他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡，还带了一些Grace婶婶为他们做的三明治。fill.with.用装满，指他们把热水瓶装
68、满热咖啡。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查定语从句。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代some sandwiches作为made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词，不能引导定语从句，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们拿起照相机设备就出发了。A. cover封面；B. supply供应；C. operator接线员；D. equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。故D项正确。第卷 非选择题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。People living in diffe
69、rent countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _41_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _42_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _43_these. To read short stories you need t
70、o know only about two thousand words. _44_you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. All these words _45_ you learn are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _46_(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _47_(write) in easy English. You w
71、ill enjoy them. When you meet _48_new word, look it _49_in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most _50_(use) book .【答案】41. languages 42. to/ or 43. all 44. before 45. that 46. bigger 47. written 48. a 49. up 50. useful【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的语言。如今世界上有一千五百种语言，包含数千单词。词典中包含许多单词，我们无需知道所有的单词。但是你应该努力丰
72、富你的词汇。【41题详解】考查名词复数。Language“语言”是可数名词，由空前about fifteen hundred可知，此处使用复数形式，故填languages。【42题详解】考查介词或连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“四十万到五十万单词”或者“四十万或者五十万单词”，故填to/or。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是我不需要所有这些单词。all“所有的，全部的”，符合语境，故填all。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在你离开学校之前，你只会学到一千或更多一点单词。before“在后面”，符合语境，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Before。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“5
73、_ you learn”是定语从句，先行词是words，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【46题详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“尽可能多读书”可知，你应该努力让你的词汇量更大，应使用比较级。故填bigger。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，write作定语，修饰books，books与write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动，故填written。【48题详解】考查冠词。此处的word“单词”是可数名词单数形式，空后new又是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a，表泛指“一个新单词”。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定短语。look up“查阅”是固定
74、短语，故填up。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词book应使用形容词，根据句意：你的词典是你最有用的书籍。故填useful。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Trac
75、y is a foreign student in our school. There is a pity that she is going to leave, which make us all very sad. She is a kind-hearted girl, but always offers to help us our English. I remembered when I am preparing for a speaking contest two month ago, Tracy spent her spare time teach me for almost th
76、ree days. I won the first prize in the contest. When I said thanks to her, and she gave me a big smile. I hope that he can come to China again. I wish her a colorfully and interesting life.【答案】1. There 改为 it2.make 改为 makes3.but 改为 and4.us 后加 with5.am 改为 was6.month 改为 months7.teach 改为 teaching8.去掉 wh
77、en 或者 and9.he 改为 she10.colorfully 改为 colorful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外国同学Tracy要离开，她是一个心地善良，乐于助人的女孩。曾经帮助作者赢得演讲比赛的一等奖。作者希望她再次来中国。【详解】1. 考查代词it。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，用it做形式主语，故将there改为it。2. 考查主谓一致。which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，相当于单数，故从句谓语动词用单数，故将make改为makes。3. 考查连词。句意:她是一个心地善良的女孩，总是主动帮助我们学习英语。前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
78、4. 考查介词。help sb. with sth.“在方面帮助某人”是固定用法，故us后加with。5. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 two months ago可知，应使用一般过去时，故am改为was。6. 考查名词复数。Month“月”可数名词，由two修饰，应使用复数形式，故将month改为months。7. 考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故将teach改为teaching。8. 考查连词。英语句子中，连词不能同时使用，故去掉When或者and。9. 考查代词。根据上文可知，Tracy是一个女孩，故将he改为she。10. 考查
79、形容词。修饰名词life，应使用形容词，故将colorfully改为colorful。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52.李华感到英语非常难，于是在某网站发了如何学好英语的帖子。假如你是编辑史密斯，请给李华一个满意的答复。答复内容必须包含以下要点：1首先，英语是世界上重要的语言之一，你有必要学好它。然后，你应该多花一点时间学习英语，经常用英语同他人交流是一个好办法；其次，你不但可以观看英文电影和阅读英语书籍，而且还可以唱英语歌曲。最后，请英语老师帮忙。2.如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现它对你非常有益。注意：书写要规范、工整；不少于100词。Dear Li Hua,I heard you have
80、 some difficulty in learning English. Here are some of my tips._I hope you will make great progress in the future.Yours,Mr. Smith【答案】Dear Li Hua,I heard you have some difficulty in learning English. Here are some of my tips.First, English is one of the most important languages in the world. Its nece
81、ssary for you to learn it well. Second, you should spend more time learning English. It is a good idea to communicate with others in English. Third, you can not only read more English story books and watch more English movies but also sing English songs. In the end, ask your English teacher to help
82、you. Its very good for you if you are interested in English.I hope you will make great progress in the future.Yours,Mr. Smith【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类作文。给网站上的“如何学好英语”帖子回帖。【详解】本文是给某网站上的“如何学好英语”的帖子回帖，并提出自己的一些建议。一定要把握要点，理解要点里要表达的内容，不能遗漏任何要点。除此之外，写作时要注意时态和人称的准确运用，时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第一人称和第二人称为主。同时注意上下文要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己
83、熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，如定语从句等复合句。特别注意在选择句式时要灵活多变。【点睛】范文要点齐全，全文连贯，使用了高级词汇和高级句型： Its necessary for you to learn it well.（it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语）；Third, you can not only read more English story books and watch more English movies but also sing English songs. （使用了not only.but also连接句子）；Its very good for you if you are interested in English.（使用了if引导的状语从句）
