1、Section Welcome to the unit&Reading Language points.单词拼写1The children were having fun,chasing each others (影子)2Society should create a system of (奖励)and punishments to encourage good behavior.3We can reach a (共识)on this matter because we have much in common to cooperate.shadowsrewardsconsensus4As th
2、e (出生地)of Lu Xun,Shaoxing holds great importance to many Chinese and has long been a famous tourist attraction.5Stevens mother taught him music and often took him to concerts,art (展览馆),and operas.6The large drop in industrial (产量)this year came as a big shock to the local government.7Lucy has a(n)(敏
3、锐的)eye for fashion,which makes her a very good shopping companion.birthplacegalleriesoutputacute8Some people say beauty itself is (抽象的).Do you agree?9It was his brother who (犯罪)the murder.10Television is a very efficient (媒介，媒体)for spreading information.abstractcommittedmedium.拓展词汇1 n西班牙Spanish adj.
4、&n西班牙人(的)；西班牙语(的)2 n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师3vt.&vi.计算；推测calculation n计算；推算Spainarchitecturecalculate巧记单词派生词architecturearchitecturecalculationcalculate去eion.补全短语1more 超过2settle 定居于3a variety 多种多样的4act 充当，担当5upwards 在以上，大于，超过6be to 动身去thaninofas of off 7relate.与相关8work 计算出9take 招收；呈现10put 展出11be typical
5、 是的特点12experiment 尝试tooutononof with1教材原句 As you know,I am with my aunt and grandmother.正如你所知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。句型点拨 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。佳句赏析 As everyone knows,there will be a speech competition on environment protection between Class One and our class.大家都知道，一班和我们班之间将进行一场有关环保问题的演讲比赛。2教材原句 By popular consens
6、us,this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。句型点拨“It isadj.to do sth.”句型。佳句赏析 It is hard for us to calm down and sleep on such an exciting night.在如此令人激动的夜晚，对我们来说很难平静下来
7、去睡觉。1(教材 P34)He experimented with different styles of painting,but was most famous for his work in Cubism.他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称be famous for(be known for)因而著名be famous/known as 作为而出名as 后接表示职业、身份等的名词 be known to 为所知/熟知介词 to 后接 sb.；famous 不用于该结构 This actor is famous not only for his talent but also
8、 for his kindness.这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，还因为他心地善良。She was more famous/known a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。He all in our village,for he is ready to help others.我们村子里的人都知道他，因为他乐于助人。asis known to语境串记 The young man is famous/known as a singer and he is most famous/known for singing popular songs whi
9、ch are known to many teenagers.这个年轻人作为一名歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为很多青少年所熟知。2(教材 P34)By popular consensus,this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。calculate vt.&vi.计算；
10、推测calculate that/wh-clause 计算；预测It is calculated that.据估算calculate on sb./sth.指望某人/某物be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事Please wait a moment while I calculate your bill.请稍等片刻，我马上就把您的账单结算出来。We should it would cost.我们应该算算这要花多少钱。in 1997 alone,about 2.3 million people died of HIV.粗略估计，仅 1997 年就有约 230 万人死于艾
11、滋病。This advertisement is calculated (attract)the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。calculate how muchIt is roughly calculated thatto attract3(教材 P34)Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
12、除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有 6 000 多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从 13 世纪到 19 世纪。range vi.(在范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及n种类；范围；一系列；山脉(1)range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在和之间变化(2)in/within range 在可及的范围/射程内out of range 在范围外a wide range of 各种各样的Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers,teachers,artists and
13、 so on.他们的职业从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家不等。They kept on firing before the enemies were.趁敌人还在射程之内，他们继续射击。They will include introductions to writing styles,from poetry to play writing.它们将包括介绍一系列的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。out of rangea wide range of4(教材 P35)With Impressionism,the painter abandons the idea of representing t
14、hings exactly as they look in a photograph,but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment,through the use of colours,light and shadows.在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，而是想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的运动和绘画时瞬间的感受。shadow n阴影，影子；阴暗处cast a shadow on 给投下阴影under the shadow of 在的阴影中in shadow 在阴暗处The tree thr
15、ew a long shadow in the moonlight.月光下，那棵树投下长长的影子。His fathers sudden death in the accident cast a shadow onhim.他父亲在事故中突然去世给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。These people have been living for years fear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影中。He turned away from her,his face.他扭过头去背着她，脸在暗处。under the shadow ofin shadow5(教材 P35)Unfortunately,altho
16、ugh van Gogh committed his whole being to painting,he received little reward for his effort.不幸的是，虽然凡高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(1)commit oneself to(doing)sth.be committed to(doing)sth.全身心投入(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事commit a(n)mistake/error 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀(2
17、)commitment n 承诺；许诺；奉献；投入make a commitment to do sth.保证/承诺做某事I cant commit myself to helping you tomorrow.我不能保证明天能帮你。The government greatly developing education in the country.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。I was impressed by the energy and (commit)shown by the athletes.运动员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻印象。reward n回报，报酬，奖励 v
18、t.奖励，给以报酬is committed tocommitment(1)in reward(for)作为(对的)报答或奖赏as a reward for 作为的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。her passing the test,her parents bought her a new bike.作为对她考试及格的奖
19、赏，父母给她买了一辆新的自行车。He made great contributions to the local education and the title“Saluting Rural Teacher”他对当地教育做出了巨大贡献因而被授予“最美乡村教师”的称号。As a reward forwas rewarded with6(教材 P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.明天我们将动身去另一个在阿姆斯特丹的博物馆。be off to.动身去，以开始go off 离开；爆炸；发出响声leave off 停止fall o
20、ff 从掉下来take off 起飞；脱下；事业成功turn/switch off 关闭The next day he was off to Beijing where he hoped to find a job.第二天他动身去了北京，希望在那里找份工作。The thieves ran away when the alarm.警报器一响，小偷就逃走了。Lets here for lunch.吃午饭了，就到此为止吧。联想发散 表示“动身去，启程去”的短语还有哪些？went offleave offset off to,set out for,leave for 等。1As you know,I
21、 am with my aunt and grandmother.正如你所知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。as you know 是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道的”。(1)as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中，也可以放在句末；as 在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。As is known to us all,China has developed rapidly in the past few years.众所周知，中国近几年发展迅速。,the plan turned out to be very successful.正如我们所期望的
22、，这个计划结果非常成功。As we all expected(2)as 引导限制性定语从句时，常用于 the same as,such.as 等搭配中。This is such a difficult question nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。asthat名师点津(1)which 引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在 such.as.中，as 引导限制性定语从句，而 such.tha
23、t.中，that 引导结果状语从句。He was fond of reading gradually,made our English teacher very happy.他逐渐喜欢上了阅读，这让我们的英语老师很高兴。which2By popular consensus,this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品如果把这幅画放到市
24、场上，很难估算它的价值。句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语 to calculate what price it would fetch。It is very impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是非常不礼貌的。it 作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj.that.(2)It is adj.to do sth.(3)It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.free medical care will be given to most people in our city.我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，
25、这是确信无疑的。It is certain that such a thing.处理这样的事情对他来说是很容易的。this question correctly.你真聪明，正确回答了这个问题。名师点津 在 It isadj.for/of sb.(not)to do sth.结构中，若形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，动词不定式短语之前用 of sb.；若形容词仅仅是说明不定式的特性，动词不定式短语之前用 for sb.。It is very easy for him to deal withIts clever of you to answer课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1The sc
26、hool rewarded him a prize for his excellent studies.2(commit)to providing better services,the company will provide net users with all the information they need.3They have achieved a consensus if the company is set up,he will own the share of 15%.withCommittedthat4The project is on such a gigantic(庞大
27、的)scale that the cost is hard (calculate)5 I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.6The more I thought of the interview and recalled the detail of it,the more certain appeared that I would be offered the job.to calculateAsit7We are off Qingdao tomorrow and want t
28、o make an early start.8Such food they gave us was hardly fit to eat.9His movie won several awards at the film festival,was beyond his wildest dream.10What he has said is more I can understand.toaswhichthan.完成句子1He (有的输出量)over 20,000 pieces of art in his life,some of which are still shown in gallerie
29、s.2The company gave him a car (作为奖励)his contributions to the company.3(完成这项工作是不可能的)within five days.had an output ofin reward forIt is impossible to finish the task4He (致力于)his work and cared little about his reward.5In the past few years,he has developed a lot of interests,(从下棋到划独木舟).6Im trying to(计算出这幅画将花多少钱)committed himself toranging from playing chess to canoeingcalculate how much this painting will cost “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(一)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
