1、 学生用书P198)(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.dramatically adv.2.variation n3.heritage n. 4.habitat n.5.subsequently adv.6.chaos n.7.immunity n.8.collapse v.9.substantial adj.10.biological adj.11.intervention n.12.pest n.13.ecology n.14.nutrient n.15.worm n.16.visual adj.17.sessio
2、n n.18.status n.19.criterion n.20.apparently adv.自主核对区1显著地2.差异；变化3.遗产；传统4.栖息地5后来，随后6.大混乱；紊乱7.免疫力8.倒坍；塌下9大量的，多的10.生物的，与生物有关的11.干预，介入12.有害小动物，害虫13.生态14.养分，营养物15蠕虫；(昆虫的)幼虫16.视觉的17.一段时间18地位；身份19.标准，准则20.据说；看来；似乎.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1halfway adj.中间的，半途的2virus n.病毒3owe v.应该做；对负有的义务4rare adj.稀有的，罕见的5elsewhere adv.
3、在别处6greeting n.问候；招呼7multiply v.(使)大大增加(使)倍增8departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反入语境重活用1(2020全国卷)It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast(广大的) wetlands every year.2(2020新高考山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heav
4、ier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites(胃口) you really need to avoid.3(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased(减少) pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4(北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliv
5、er water and food to elderly people trapped(困在) in powerless highrise buildings.拓展词汇用活1conservation n保护；保存conservative adj.保守的；守旧的conserve v保护2explode v突然增加；爆炸explosion n爆炸3comparison n比较compare vt.比较4secure adj.稳固的；安全的；可靠的security n安全；保证；担保5endangered adj.濒临灭绝的endanger v使遭受危险/危害danger n危险dangerous
6、adj.危险的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)2During the festival, the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure(secure)3Two bo
7、mbs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1on_behalf_of 代表2._in_turn依次；反过来3._be_native_to原产于4die_out灭绝5._come_up_with提出；想出6once_and_for_all一劳永逸7feed_on以为食；用喂养8break_down分解；出故障9in_existence存在10be_responsible_for为负责11in_return作为回报语
8、境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2019全国卷满分作文)On_behalf_of all our team members, I am writing to invite you to join us in the battle.2(天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.3He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerlan
9、d.4According to some philosophers, everything in_existence is reasonable.5After discussion, we have decided to settle the matter once_and_for_all会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以后缀“(t)ure”结尾的名词depart v离开departure n离开fail v失败failure n失败please v使高兴pleasure n高兴expose v暴露exposure n暴露create v创造creature n生物2.变on为a构成复数的名词
10、criterioncriteria标准，准则phenomenonphenomena 现象3.“代表”聚会on behalf of代表stand for 代表；表示represent v. 代表representative n. 代表delegate n. 代表 (三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect
11、harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不会不去想象它的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、企鹅王和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。否定词位于句首的倒装1.(2019天津卷)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不能使用手机。The professor warned the students that on_no_account_should_they_use mobile phones in his class.It is also one of the rare locations in the wor
12、ld where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.它也是世界上罕见的地方之一，科学家可以在那里实时观察植物和动物进化过程中发生的生态和生物过程。where引导定语从句2.(2020新高考山东卷)莫莱开始自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby isla
13、nd where_he_began_to_plant_trees.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。what引导主语从句3.(2019全国卷)你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。What_you_need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.学生用书P200) decreasen& v(使)变小(使)减少(使)降低先练会单句语法填空The
14、number of car accidents is on the decrease.By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased by half, to 45 percent.We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.再写美同义替换The number of such people is decrea
15、sing now which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.The number of such people is on_the_decrease now which shows that people are becoming more reasonable. (1)decrease by.减少了decrease to. 减少到(2)on the decrease 在减少 佳句背诵 Being addicted to online shopping for too long, according to a survey con
16、ducted recently, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.根据最近进行的一项调查，长时间沉迷于网络购物将极大地降低人们参加社交活动的欲望。 trapn夹子；陷阱，圈套；困境v使困住，使陷于；使落网先练会单句语法填空I was trapped into telling the thief all I knew.(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had_been_trapped(trap
17、) in the mountains for two days. (2019天津卷)Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped(trap)Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting.(高级表达)Trapped_in_a_traffic_jam,_he had to be patient，waitin
18、g.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)set/lay a trap布置陷阱fall into a trap落入陷阱/圈套(2)trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做be/get trapped in.被困在中 佳句背诵 (1)The big fire blocked the stairs，leaving dozens of people trapped on the top of the building.大火封住了楼梯，使得几十个人困在楼顶。(2)The cars blocking the exits could turn this place into a death trap.那些
19、堵住出口的汽车可能使这个地方成为死亡陷阱。 owev应该做；对负有的义务；欠(帐、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于先练会单句语法填空I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.Wherever we are today, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much.Owing(owe) to staff shortages, there was no restaura
20、nt car on the train.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Thanks to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University. (高级表达)It_was_owing_to_his_optimism_and_perseverance_that he was admitted into Peking University. (强调句型)(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物(2)owe.to.把归功于owe it to
21、sb.that.多亏某人(3)owing to因为；由于 佳句背诵 Only after my friend told me the truth did I know I had misunderstood you, so I think I owe you a sincere apology.只是我的朋友告诉我真相后，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我欠你一个真诚的道歉。 comparisonn比较先练会单句语法填空This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison.Shakespeare compared the world to a sta
22、ge.(2019江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared(compare) with other animals.再写美一句多译和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。Compared_with/to other students, Mike is more diligent.(compare)In_comparison_with other students, Mike is more diligent.(comparison)(1)by/i
23、n comparison相比之下，比较起来by/in comparison with.和相比较(2)compare vt.比较；把比作vi.相比compared with/to.和比起来，与相比compare.to.把比作(3)without/beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双 佳句背诵 The drivers injuries were trivial in comparison with those of the passengers.司机所受的伤与那些乘客相比算是微不足道的了。否定词位于句首的倒装(教材原句)Nor would they fail to imagine how
24、 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不会不去想象它的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、企鹅王和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Little did I know that she had already left.Never have I seen(see) suc
25、h a moving film.(2018全国卷满分作文)The film is perfect.Never_have_I_seen_a_better_one(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了) before.Not until someone reminded him _did_he_know(他才知道) the man told a lie.再写美把下列句子改为倒装句The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere_was_the_lost_car_to_be_found.I not only knew her, but I was her best
26、friend.Not_only_did_I_know_her,_but_I_was_her_best_friend.He couldnt do it until his friend offered to help.Not_until_his_friend_offered_to_help_could_he_do_it.否定词位于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no、not、never、little、hardly、seldom、scarcely、barely、not until、neither.nor.
27、、not only.but also.、no sooner.than.、hardly.when.、in no sense、in no way、in no case、by no means、on no account/consideration、at no time、under no circumstances等。佳句背诵 He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will I cooperate with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。名师点津 (1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不
28、用倒装语序，主句要用倒装语序。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句且not only位于句首时，前者用倒装语序后者不用倒装语序。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时(因neither/nor都是具有否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。学生用书P201)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting m
29、illions of requests to open the door. adv.明显地2(2020天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted at various age groups. n会议3(2020全国卷)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals multiplied like crazy
30、. v崩溃4(2019天津卷)Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. n栖息地.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019北京卷)Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.v.实现；取得2The population explodes to 40，000 during the
31、tourist season.v.暴涨；突然增加3He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.n.要求；欲望4(2020浙江卷7月)The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.n.状况.一词多义1. 根据语境选出rare的词性及含义Aadj.稀少的；稀罕的Badj.杰出的；极好的Cadj.半熟的；半生的(1)On the r
32、are occasions when they met he hardly even dared speak to her._A_(2)In this country, thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef._C_(3)Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper._B_2. 根据语境选出multiply的词性及含义(1)It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory._C_(2)We have
33、many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have multiplied ones chances of success in the past years._B_(3)The children are already learning to multiply and divide._A_3. 根据语境选出depart的词性及含义(1)Why is it in this country that we have departed from good educational sense? _B_(2)She w
34、aited until the last of the guests had departed._A_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句人类活动的加剧已经威胁到许多动物的栖息地，甚至造成某些动物灭绝。(endanger, habitat, die out)The aggravation of human activities has endangered_the_habitat_of_many_animals and even caused some animals to_die_out人类食用野生动物造成病毒传播，降低了人类免疫力，对动物界的干预打破了生态平衡，
35、造成混乱。(virus, immunity, intervention, ecological, chaos)Human consumption of wild animals causes the_spread_of_virus and reduces human immunity,_and the_intervention_in_the_animal_kingdom_breaks_the_ecological_balance_and_caused_chaos人类应该为此负责。(be responsible for)Human beings should be_responsible_for
36、_this很明显，想要一劳永逸地解决这个问题是不可能的。(apparently, once and for all)Apparently,_it is impossible to solve this problem once_and_for_all我们要做的事是提出切实可行的措施，分阶段实现保护动物的目标。(what主语从句， come up with, conservation)What_we_need_to_do is to come_up_with_practical_measures to achieve the_goal_of_animal_conservation in stag
37、es.动物应该成为人类的朋友，而不是我们肚中的营养物。(nutrient)Animals should be friends of human beings, not_nutrients_in_our_stomachs2升级平淡句将句用强调句型改写It_is_human_beings_that_should_be_responsible_for_this.将句用not.but.改写Animals_should_not_be_nutrients_in_our_stomachs_but_be_friends_of_human_beings._3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：further
38、more, so, in my opinion)_One possible version：The aggravation of human activities has endangered the habitat of many animals and even caused some animals to die out. Furthermore, human consumption of wild animals causes the spread of virus and reduces human immunity, and the intervention in the anim
39、al kingdom breaks the ecological balance and caused chaos. It is human beings that should be responsible for this. Apparently, it is impossible to solve this problem once and for all. So, what we need to do is to come up with practical measures to achieve the goal of animal conservation in stages. I
40、n my opinion, animals should not be nutrients in our stomachs but be friends of human beings.提能训练三读后续写29用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示疲惫)普通表达：她疲惫不堪。She was tired/exhausted.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She was extremely/terribly tired/exhausted.细节描述：增加疲惫的表现句型疲惫的表现：没力气、走不动、挣扎着站起来等句型： too.to.结构她坐在椅子上等着，一点力气也没有。She sat on a
41、chair waiting, without_any_strength她挣扎着站起来，太累了以至于走不动了。She struggled_to_her_feet and was too_tired_to_move_on.迷你语料库修辞(figure of speech)夸张(exaggeration)1Then along came this fish about the size of a house.2Its a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day.3Seeing such a terrible scene, he found score
42、s of arrows piercing her chest.4A young girl brought the house down with a charming ballet dance. A卷小题夯基练学生用书P438(单独成册).语境填词1The exhibition demonstrates such endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.2We attempted to persuad
43、e the old lady to believe that the plane is secure(安全的)3Comparison(比较) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.4Mary, I heard there was an explosion(爆炸) in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it came about?5The governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the re
44、sources of the sea an interest in their conservation(保护)6What you are required to do according to the rules is that you should place back the book to the place where it belongs before your departure(离开)7As is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is n
45、ot a polite way of greeting(问候) in other cultures.8In ancient times, people rarely(很少) traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled as far as the local market.9You will succeed in the end unless you give up halfway(中途).词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019天津卷)We succeed in our field of specializ
46、ation and then become trapped(trap) in it.2(2018江苏卷)Childrens comparing(compare) themselves to others online may lead to lower selfidentity and confidence.3There was a time when conservation(conserve) meant keeping people away from nature.4(2019江苏卷)The explosion(explode) had left a hole more than fo
47、rty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.5Customers rarely(rare) have an opportunity to watch the cooks doing the cooking on the spot although it sounds quite normal for any cook.6(2019江苏卷)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered(endanger) cranes with their repro
48、duction.7He kept us informed of the fact that personal information security(secure) is particularly important.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.2An explosion happened in the mine, leaving(leave) twentytwo miners trapped.3My mother has no
49、appetite for food, so I cook some dishes easy to digest for her.4A local newspaper remarked that the number of literary masterpieces was on the decrease.5Compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.6If you go on working like that，you will break do
50、wn sooner or later.7Some measures are needed to secure the necessities from/against terrorists.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1汤姆从没想到过这个国家的安全形势会那么严峻。Never_did_it_occur_to_Tom that the security situation in this country would be so severe.2这位同志帮了你很多，你应该请他吃顿饭。The comrade has helped you a lot, so you owe_it_to_him_to_t
51、reat_him_to_dinner3Representing my government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you.On_behalf_of my government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you.4It rained heavily in the south, which caused serious flooding in several provinces.It rained heavily in th
52、e south, causing_serious_flooding_in_several_provinces(现在分词短语作结果状语)5如果你把哥伦比亚和查尔斯顿相比，你会发现前者是一个年轻的城市。(1)If_you_compare Columbia with Charleston，you will find the former is a young city.(if引导条件状语从句)(2)Compared_with_Charleston,_Columbia is a young city.(过去分词短语作状语)(3)Comparing_Columbia_with_Charleston,_y
53、ou will find the former is a young city.(现在分词短语作状语)(4)In_comparison_with_Charleston,_Columbia is a young city.(介词短语)B卷大题提能练学生用书P439(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021北京大兴区质检)Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such
54、as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other nonmetals that can be recycled and reused.The Singtel x SingPost Ewaste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5th June 2017, is a cooperati
55、on between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and Internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and charger
56、s, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories (配件)These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Ex
57、clusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, ewaste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that
58、 it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.Is the data in my ewaste safe when sent for recycling?We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our ewaste recycling partner is a reliable an
59、d NEAlicensed company, which is only interested in extracting (提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的内容、如何进行回收以及回收的意义。1Why was the prog
60、ramme ReCYCLE established?ATo call on people to sort out waste.BTo advertise for a trustworthy company.CTo promote a new kind of electronic product.DTo collect materials for cofriendly purpose.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过回收移动和互联网相关的电子废物等，给人们提供了为环保出一份力的方式。以及第五段中的“This programme reduces waste as
61、it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered.(这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确保设备中的贵重金属和部件得到回收。)”由此可知，这个回收项目的目的是收集电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D项(收集材料以达到环保的目的)符合题意。故选D。2It can be learned from the passage that people may _Amail the devices for freeBleave the devices at any Post OfficeCfin
62、d your personal information exposed to othersDdeliver the hard drives to Cimelias reliable partnerA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.(您还可以向任
63、何新加坡电信商店、新加坡电信独家零售店和邮局索取ReCYCLE信封，并免费邮寄您的移动设备和配件。)”可知，邮寄设备是免费的。故选A。3The programme attaches more importance to _Arecycling metalBsaving electricityCreducing plastic Dcollecting dataA解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这项计划确保设备中的贵重金属和部件得到回收。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。再根据最后一段中的“which is only interested in extrac
64、ting (提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.”可知，它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可推出，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。4Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?AA fashion magazine.BA science weekly.CA chemistry textbook.DA shopping website.B解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了ReCYCLE回收项目的内容、如何进行回收以及回收的意义。
65、且本文中涉及许多科技产品及科技术语，所以应该出自科技周刊。故选B。B(2021华中师大附中质检)When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier. But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sha
66、rp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a fulltime lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This
67、term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies. She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落), scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat “this is such an intractable problem tha
68、t theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者). Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental workhe was a computerscience major. Yet, the potential for a worldwi
69、de environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fulltime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Atkinsons class was just what he was looking fora place where he could
70、discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hoped the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planetso many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted，”
71、 she said. “The future isnt going to be what they imagined.”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。菲恩夏普通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化的严重性，同时珍妮弗雷恩阿特金森给学生开设了课程，教学生如何面对气候变化，她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。5Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?ATo lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.BTo prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atk
72、insons.CTo lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.DTo show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，菲恩夏普在一次搭乘直升机飞行时意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及菲恩夏普的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选C。6Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class?ATo explore how different people deal
73、 with climate change.BTo get students more concerned about the environmental issue.CTo find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.DTo teach students how to conduct research about environment.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she taught students.the emotional burdens of environmental studies.and
74、asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.(她给学生讲环境研究的情感压力她让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余生来解决它。)”由此可知，阿特金森的课程目的是让学生们更加关注环境问题，故选B。7Which of the followin
75、g best explains “intractable” underlined in paragraph 3?ASimple. BDifficult.CCommon. DInteresting.B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知，阿特金森用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对没有简单的解决方法这个事实，并结合该句“this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们将用他们的余
76、生来解决它，故选B。8How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?AIt made him work as a parttime volunteer for restoration projects.BIt made him realize a planetwide climate disaster would happen.CIt encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.DIt discouraged him to work on restoration project
77、s for the environment.C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，迪隆在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在阿特金森的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，阿特金森的课程鼓励迪隆参与到环境保护中来，故选C。.完形填空(2021烟台高考适应性训练)Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of _1_ she had taught before.In sharp _2_ with
78、 my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was _3_ most of the time.Once I _4_ him, “How are you doing recently？” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was _5_ of hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, findi
79、ng I was _6_ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather _7_Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good _8_， he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends _9_. And _10_， his companies al
80、l failed.So what is the most important _11_ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to _12_ your thoughts is. Its extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into _13_. It makes a relationship _14_ and a career flourish(繁荣). Im afraid
81、this is something many of us _15_. Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从养老院一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话(用语言
82、表达自己的想法)，我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生高度。1A.neighbors BfriendsCrelatives DvisitorsD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多她教过的学生来探望她。neighbor意为“邻居”，friend意为“朋友”，relative意为“亲戚”，visitor意为“访问者”。根据下文的“In sharp _ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，与“我”祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这说明来探望“我”祖母的
83、人很多，故D项正确。2A.agreement BcontrastCconflict DcompanyB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。agreement意为“(意见或看法)一致”，contrast意为“对比”，conflict意为“冲突”，company意为“陪伴”。上文说“我”祖母是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多人来探望她，再结合下文的“almost no one came to see the old man next door”可知，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这与“我”祖母形成鲜明的对比，故B项正确。3A.alone BcalmChigh
84、spirited DimpatientA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大部分时间都是独自一人。alone意为“独自的”，calm意为“冷静的”，highspirited意为“兴致勃勃的”，impatient意为“不耐烦的”。上文说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，故A项正确。4A.questioned BgreetedCencountered DencouragedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说。question意为“询问”，greet意为“问候、打招呼”，encounter意为“遭遇”，encoura
85、ge意为“鼓励”。根据下文的“How are you doing recently？”可知，“我”跟那个老人打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，故B项正确。5A.tired BashamedChard DshortD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓音又问了一遍。tired意为“厌烦的”，ashamed意为“羞愧的”，hard意为“困难的”，short意为“不足的”。上文说有一次“我”跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，再结合下文的“I raised my voice and asked again”可知，“我”提高嗓音又问了一遍，这说明“我”以为他听力不太好，be s
86、hort of意为“不足”，故D项正确。6A.always BalreadyCalso DstillD解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，他发现我还在那儿，他就说：“不错”，然后他移开视线了，我不得不闭嘴，觉得很不舒服。always意为“总是、一直”，already意为“已经”，also意为“也”，still意为“仍然”。上文说有一次“我”主动跟他打招呼，他只是看了“我”一眼，什么也没说，“我”以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓音又问了一遍，这说明“我”还在那儿没走，故D项正确。7A.uncomfortable BconcernedChelpless DinnocentA解析：考查形容词词
87、义辨析。句意同上。uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，concerned意为“关心的”，helpless意为“无助的”，innocent意为“无辜的”。上文说他发现“我”还在那儿，只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”，甚至都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢，然后就把视线移开了，他的这种态度让“我”觉得很不舒服，故A项正确。8A.expert BcompetitorCspeaker DpartnerC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不是一个会说话的人(他不太会说话)，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都离开了。expert意为“专家”，competitor意为“对手”，speaker意为“说话者”，pa
88、rtner意为“伙伴”。根据上文说的“我”和他打招呼时他对“我”的态度可知，他不是一个会说话的人(他不太会说话)，故C项正确。9A.break down Bpull awayCfall behind Ddrop outB解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。break down意为“出故障”，pull away意为“离开”，fall behind意为“落后”，drop out意为“退出、退学”。根据上文的“he annoyed many people”可知，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都离开了，故B项正确。10A.typically BobviouslyCunexpectedly Dcon
89、sequentlyD解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他的公司都倒闭了。typically意为“典型地”，obviously意为“明显地”，unexpectedly意为“意外地”，consequently意为“结果、因此”。上文说他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都离开了，因此他的公司都倒闭了，故D项正确。11A.skill BchallengeCprinciple DqualificationA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个人最重要的技能(能力)是什么呢？也许你认为答案是赚钱。skill意为“技能”，challenge意为“挑战”，principle意为“原则”，qualifi
90、cation意为“资格”。根据下文的“Perhaps you think making money is the answer.”可知，也许你认为是赚钱，因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么，下文的“the ability”也是提示，故A项正确。12A.update BdevelopCexpress DdominateC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不！答案是能够表达你的想法。update意为“更新”，develop意为“发展、培养”，express意为“表达”，dominate意为“控制、支配”。下文说对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系长久，事业兴旺，因此一个人
91、最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，故C项正确。13A.action BwordsCplans DconsiderationB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系长久，事业兴旺。action意为“行动”，word意为“话语”，plan意为“计划”，consideration意为“考虑”。上文说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法，故B项正确。14A.appear BworsenCcollapse DlastD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。appear意为“出现”，worsen意为“恶化”，collap
92、se意为“坍塌”，last意为“持续”。根据下文的“a career flourish(繁荣)”可知，它能使关系长久，事业兴旺，故D项正确。15A.lack BpossessCoppose DdefenseA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这是我们许多人所缺乏的。lack意为“缺乏”，possess意为“拥有”，oppose意为“反对”，defense意为“防御”。下文说试想一下：我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人？因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，故A项正确。.语法填空(2021广东茂名一模)Experts say the bee population is ge
93、tting smaller because of climate change and other humancaused 1._(activity). We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals 2._ are killing them. Last winter, US. beekeepers 3._(lose) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群)Thiele, 4._ beekeeper, says the usual ways people r
94、aise honey bees 5._(be) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 6._(tradition) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them 7._ his bare hands. Thiele says his hives (蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a person
95、al project.While bees crawled(爬)over his hands and arms he said, “It feels so close and I feel how 8._(deep) we belong and how important it is 9._(keep) them safe from harm.”He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a 10._(far)remark, “As if they are really mirroring where we are on
96、 this time on this planet.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化和其他人为活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少以及养蜂人蒂勒独特的养蜂方法及感悟。1activities解析：考查可数名词复数。句意：专家说，由于气候变化和其他人为活动，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。2that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在它们生活的地方建造房屋和城市，并使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。此处为定语从句，先行词为chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。3lost解析：考查动词的时态。句意：去年冬天，美国
97、养蜂人失去了将近40%的蜂群。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填lost。4a解析：考查冠词。句意：养蜂人蒂勒说，人们饲养蜜蜂的常规方法对它们的健康有害。beekeeper是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处需要用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。5are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the usual ways，be用复数，故填are。6traditional解析：考查形容词。句意：他拒绝使用传统养蜂人用的白蜂箱。修饰名词beekeepers用形容词，故填traditional。7with解析：考查介词
98、。句意：他赤手触摸它们。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示“用”，故填with。8deeply解析：考查副词。句意：当蜜蜂爬到他的手和胳膊上时，他说：“感觉如此亲近，我觉得我们是有那么深的归属感，保护它们不受伤害是多么的重要”。修饰动词belong用副词，故填deeply。9to keep解析：考查动词不定式。句意同上， it isadj.to do sth.表示“做某事是的”，it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to keep。10further解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他进一步说，“好像它们真的反映了我们现在在这个星球上的位置”。上一句说他补充说蜜蜂显示了生命是多么脆弱，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“进一步说”，故填further。
