1、Section Project读文清障原文呈现Robert Burns and his poetryRobert Burns,Scotlandssupreme literary hero,was born in Alloway,Scotland in 1759.Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.However,he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.Scotland/sktlnd/
2、n.苏格兰 supreme/suprim/adj.最 高的，至高无上的reputation/repjteIn/n.名誉，名声 have a reputation for有的名声debt/det/n.债务，欠款 pay off debts 还清债务读文清障原文呈现People say that Burnss first love,Nelly Kirkpatrick,encouraged him to write poetry.To a Mouse and The HolyFair，two of his most popular poems,both appeared in his first b
3、ook of poetry.After it was published,he became famous nationwide.Then he moved to Edinburgh,the capital and largest urban centre of Scotland.Burns was by then a famous poet,but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 holy/hlI/adj.神圣的，圣洁的nationwide adj.
4、&adv.全国性的(地)读文清障原文呈现A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short.He died at the age of 37 in 1796.All of Scotland mournedBurnss death,and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow and children.mourn v悼念 donate money 捐款 widow/wId/n.遗孀，寡妇罗伯特彭斯和他的诗歌第 13 段译文苏格兰文学巨匠罗伯特彭斯于 175
5、9 年出生在苏格兰的阿洛韦。彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。人们说彭斯的第一位恋人内莉柯克帕特里克鼓励他创作诗歌。他最受欢迎的诗歌中的两首致小鼠和圣集都出现在他的第一本诗集中。在他的第一本诗集出版后，他闻名全国。然后，他搬到了既是苏格兰首府又是苏格兰最大城市的爱丁堡。彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。他于1796 年去世，享年 37 岁。整个苏格兰都哀悼他的逝世，随后许多人捐款资助他的遗孀和孩子们。读文清障原文呈现 monument/mnjmnt/n.纪
6、念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹in honour of 为纪念，为了的荣誉Scottish adj.苏格兰的adore/d(r)/vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕There is a statue of Burns in George Square in Glasgow,Scotland.When this monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877,the day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch.From this we c
7、an see how much the Scottishpeople adored Burns.The house in Alloway where Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.读文清障原文呈现Burns belonged to a group of poets(including John Keats and William Wordsworth)called the Romantic poets.The Romantic Movement started around 1780 and lasted until a
8、bout 1830.The poetry of this period often focuses onconcepts like freedom and beauty,and tends to use imagination and touch on21 strong feelings.belong to“属于”，无被动语态，无进行时态。romantic/rmntIk/adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的called the Romantic poets 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a group of poets。focus on 集中concept n概念，观念tend to do 趋向于做2
9、1 touch on 谈及，涉及第 45 段译文 在苏格兰格拉斯哥的乔治广场有一尊彭斯的塑像。这座纪念彭斯的塑像于 1877 年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。位于阿洛韦彭斯出生的房子，现在是展示他生平和作品的博物馆。彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团体包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯。浪漫主义运动始于 1780 年左右，大约持续至 1830 年。这一时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美丽这样的概念，并且倾向于运用想象和触及强烈的情感。读文清障原文呈现The Romantic poets were very interested
10、in nature,and often used it as a theme in their poetry.This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem,A Red,Red Rose.He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then,which explains why the spelling looks rather strange22.22He wrote in the same way.way 属于定语从句，省略了在从句中作方式
11、状语的 that或 in which；which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容；其中 why 引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语。读文清障原文呈现Note how love is spelt luve，how well is spelt weel and how go is spelt gang.The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended to be 23 a song.Burns divided this poem into four short sections
12、 consisting of four lines each24.These sections in a poem are like paragraphs25 in an article.The second and fourth lines of each section rhyme26.23 intend/Intend/vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要be intended to be/do something 目 的 是 作 为 某物，目的是做某事24 consisting.在句中作后置定语，修饰 sections。25 paragraph/prrf/n.段落26 rhyme/raIm/v
13、i.&vt.(使)押韵 n押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗读文清障原文呈现Poetry is usually full of symbols,and A Red,Red Rose is no different.With the line O my Luves like a red,red rose，he compares the girl he loves to27 a red rose.He goes on to compare her to a song in the lines O my Luves like the melodie28/Thats sweetly playd in tune29
14、！27 compare.to.把比作28 melodie/meldI/n.旧乐曲，歌曲29 in tune 音调准确；演奏合调tune/tjun/n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节读文清障原文呈现When he mentions the sands o life in the third section,he is swearing30 that his love will never fade 31 as long as 32 he lives.Fare thee 33 weel in the last section of the poem means farewell34，o
15、r goodbye.Yet,though he is saying goodbye to his love,he promises to come35 to see her again,even if he has to travel ten thousand miles.30 swear v发誓31 fade v逐渐消失，褪色32 as long as 与一样长；只要33 thee/i/pron.旧(第二人称单数的宾格)你34 farewell/fewel/int.&n再见，再会35 promise to do sth.答应做某事第 67 段译文 浪漫主义诗人对自然有浓厚的兴趣，经常以自然作
16、为他们诗歌的主题。这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。注意“love”拼成了“luve”，“well”拼成了“weel”，“go”拼成了“gang”。这首诗发表于 1794 年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。诗歌中的节就像文章里的段落。每一节的第二行和第四行押韵。诗歌通常充满意象，一朵红红的玫瑰也不例外。在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”中，他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。在“啊，我的爱人像一首乐曲/演奏得甜美而合拍！”中，他
17、继而又将他的爱人比作一首歌曲。彭斯在第三节里提到了“生命的流沙”，他这是在立下誓言，只要生命不停歇，他的爱就永远不会褪去。诗歌最后一节中的“Fare thee weel”意思是“别了”或“再见”。虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺一定会再来看她，即使他要远行万里。.Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T)or false(F)1Robert Burns became famous worldwide after his first book of poetry was published.()
18、2Burns belongs to the group of Romantic poets.()3The house where Burns was born is used as a museum.()4Its said that A Red,Red Rose was written to his love Nelly Kirkpatrick.()5Each line of each section in A Red,Red Rose rhymes.()FTTFF.Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the stat
19、ements is WRONG about Robert Burns according to the text?ARobert Burns is one of Scotlands supreme literary heroes.BRobert Burns was born in Alloway,Scotland in 1759.CRobert Burns became famous nationwide immediately his first book of poetry was published.DRobert Burns died at the age of 47.2All the
20、 following statements are the reasons why Robert Burns lived a hard life EXCEPT that.Ahe came from a poor family with many debtsBhe didnt make much money by selling his booksChe had too many childrenDhe was in poor health3From what can we see how much the Scottish people adored Burns?AMany people do
21、nated money to support his widow and children after his death.BAbout 30,000 people came out to watch the monu-ment in honour of him when it was first shown to the public.CWhen the monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877,the day was declared a holiday.DBoth B and C.4Whats the
22、main idea of Paragraph 5?ABurns belonged to a group of poets called the Romantic poets.BThe Romantic Movement started around 1780.CThe poetry of the Romantic period often focuses on freedom and beauty.DThe poetry of the Romantic period tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.答案：14 DCDA
23、.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Robert Burns and his poetryRobert Burnss personal lifeHe was born in Alloway,Scotland in 1759 and died in 1796 because of a hard life that he lived and 1._ health.He grew up in a poor family which was in heavy 2._.Though Robert Burns was a
24、 famous poet，he didnt make much money and had to make his living by farming.Its said that Burns 3._ his success to his first love,Nelly Kirkpatrick,who encouraged him to write poetry.poordebtowedRobert Burnss 4._The 5._ of his first book of poetry made him very famous.As a poet,he showed great 6._ i
25、n nature,which was often used as a theme in his poetry.The spelling in his famous poem A Red,Red Rose looks rather strange 7._ he wrote it just like the Scottish people spoke back then.How people 8._Robert BurnsA monument in honour of him was built in George Square in Glasgow，Scotland,and the day wh
26、en it was 9._ shown to the public was declared a holiday.The house in Alloway where Burns was born is now 10._ as a museum of his life and work.publicationpoetryinterest because/as/sinceremember initially/first used.单词拼写1As soon as she became a (遗孀)she devoted herself to womens higher education.2It
27、is said that Frenchmen are among the most (浪漫的)people in the world.3They built a (纪念碑)in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.widow romantic monument4Two men (突然出现)out at me as I was walking through the park.5Metals will (熔化)when heated to a certain temperature.6Well run into (债务)if we s
28、pend more than our income.7Can you translate those (段落)into English?sprang melt debt paragraphs.拓展词汇1 n名声，名誉reputable adj.声誉好的，有声望的；有信誉的2vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n敬慕，爱慕adorable adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的3vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算reputation adore intend巧记单词派生词adorableadore去eableintentionintend把d改为tion.补全短语1
29、honour of 纪念2belong 属于3be intended be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事4consist 由构成5compare.把比作6focus 集中于7as as 只要8 to do 许诺做in to toof to onlong promise1教材原句 This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red,Red Rose.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写玫瑰的原因。句型点拨 This/That is why.“这/那就是的原因”，why 引导表语从
30、句。佳句赏析 I met with an old friend on the way,and thats why I was late for the appointment.我在路上碰到一位老朋友，那就是为什么我约会迟到了2教材原句 He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then,which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.他用当时的苏格兰方言写作，这就解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。句型点拨 way 作先行词，其后定语从句用 that 或(in)w
31、hich 或省略。佳句赏析 She was pleased with the way(that/in which)he had accepted her criticism.她对于他接受批评的方式感到很满意。1(教材 P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯因为他的风趣和容易相处而名声在外。reputation n名誉，名声have a reputation for.因为而著名，以而出名have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏earn/gain/establish a
32、reputation树立名誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名ruin ones reputation 败坏某人的名誉Your company has a good reputation in this area and I hear nothing but praise about it.贵公司在本地区声誉很好，有口皆碑。She devoted herself entirely to her research and it in her field.她全身心致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。He really as“a walking dic
33、tionary”他真是名副其实的“活字典”。earned/lives up to his reputationgained/established her a good reputation2(教材 P14)However,he came from a poor family with many debts,and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。debt n债务，欠款be in debt to sb.欠某人钱be/keep out of debt 不欠债pay off debt 还清债务run/
34、get into debt 负债get out of debt 摆脱债务be heavily in debt 负债累累I dont like being in debt to anyone.我不喜欢欠任何人钱。Its not easy to when prices are rising so fast.物价上涨得这么快，要想不负债是不容易的。It took them ten years to for their house.他们花了十年时间才还清房债。keep/be out of debtpay off debt3(教材 P14)From this we can see how much th
35、e Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕；崇拜adore doing sth.喜爱做某事adoring adj.热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的People adore him for his noble character.人们因他的高贵人格而崇拜他。Although she is old,she still adores (work)for children.尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。She looked at him with (adore)eyes,which made him happy
36、.她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。联想发散 表示“喜欢，喜爱”的词语还有哪些？workingadoringlike,love,be fond of,have affection for 等。4(教材 P14)Burns belonged to a group of poets(including John Keats and William Wordsworth)called the Romantic poets.彭斯属于一个被称为浪漫主义诗人的团体(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)。belong to 属于，是的成员The book with a red cover belongs to m
37、e.这本红皮书是我的。The land belongs legally to the government.该地依法归政府所有。I dont know where these plants different species come from.我不知道这些属于不同种类的植物出自哪里。名师点津 belong to 不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态中。belonging to5(教材 P14)The poetry of this period often focuses onconcepts like freedom and beauty,and tends to use imaginati
38、on and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美这样的概念，并且倾向于使用想象触及强烈的情感。focus on(upon)集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视(1)focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of.的焦点The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的重心是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。If we find those mater
39、ials interesting,well them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。With so many people (focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。focus ourattention onfocusingHealth and environmental problems have become increasingly.健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。联想发散 表示“集中(注意力、精力)”的短语还有哪些？concentrate/fix
40、 onconcentrate/fix ones attention onput ones heart intothe focus of attention6(教材 P14)The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended to be a song.这首诗是在 1794 年出版的，像彭斯的许多诗一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be i
41、ntended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事be intended for/to do.专为而设计的/为做打算(设计)的(2)intention n.意图，打算，计划have(no)intention of doing sth.(不)打算做某事How do you intend (carry)out this strategy?你打算如何将这一观念付诸实践呢？He told me that the course (intend)to help the beginners.他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。This money is intended the d
42、evelopment of the tourist industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。I coming to this terrible place again!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了！carrying/to carry was intendedfor have no intention of名师点津 had intended that/to do.和 intended to have done 表示“本来打算做某事，但实际上未做成”。类似用法的词还有 hope,mean,wish,want,expect 等。I intended to have invited him,b
43、ut I forgot to do so.I had intended to invite him,but I forgot to do so.我本想邀请他的，可是我忘记了。7(教材 P14)Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四节，每节由四行组成。consist of 由构成；由组成consist in 在于，存在于consist with 相符，一致As everyone knows,water consists of oxygen and hydrog
44、en.众所周知，水由氢气和氧气组成。True wealth doesnt what we are.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。His conclusions do not the facts.他的结论与事实不符。名师点津 consist of 不用被动语态及进行时。联想发散 表示“由组成/构成”的短语还有哪些？be made of be composed consist in consist withup ofThis is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem,A Red,Red Rose.这可能就是彭斯在他著
45、名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写玫瑰的原因。(1)本句为“This/That is why.”句型，意为“这/那就是的原因”，其中 why 引导的是表语从句。该句型通常用来对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。She doesnt feel well;this is why she wouldnt like to go out today.她觉得不舒服，这就是她今天不想出去的原因。It is a waste of money.I am not in favour of the plan.我不赞成这个计划是因为浪费金钱。That is why(2)其他相关句型：(1)That/This is becaus
46、e.“那/这是因为”(that/this 表示结果，because 引导表语从句，从句表示原因)(2)The reason why(for which).is that.“的原因是”(why 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，that 引导表语从句，不可换成 because)He was late for class.That was because he got up late.he was late was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。The reason why/for which课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1He has earned reputati
47、on as his countrys premier solo violinist.2The reason why we didnt go was we were notified too late.3Parents may not understand what their children have done,because they belong a younger generation.4They were still debt to their friends after their parentslong illness.a that to in5In many American
48、universities,the total work for a degree consists thirty-six courses,each lasting for one semester.6He was seriously ill.Thats he didnt appear at the party.7Rose had intended (help)me with my English pronunciation,but something unexpected stopped her.8Tom adores (read)classic novels and dreams of be
49、ing a writer.9Im sorry to tell you that youre not singing tune.10His talk did not touch the housing problem,which we were paying attention to.ofwhy to helpreadinginon.完成句子1他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。He lived here for ten years.he likes the place so much.2这座正在建造的房子是打算用作餐厅的。The house being built now a d
50、inning hall.3我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠拥有很好的声誉。Our products its unique design and high quality.That is why is intended for/to behave a good reputation for4既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。Since,Ill do whatever I can to help you.5威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice largely the style of its ancient buildings.6儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地在这个地方四处出现。Play areas for children all over the place.Im in debt to you consists inare springing up“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(四)”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测（一）”见“单元质量检测(一)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
