1、读文清障原文呈现EXPLORER16 October 2003What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes？On 15 October 2003,Yang Liwei answered this question.fun后跟了一个限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作have的宾语，关系代词已省略。Section Project读文清障原文呈现His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit，around the Earth 14 times，in just o
2、ver 21 hours.It made him Chinas first astronautin space.He had worked towards this achievement for many years.voyage/vIId/n.航行；(尤指)航海，航天orbit/bIt/n.轨道 vt.沿轨道运行，围绕运动time n次；回(在此处可根据语境译为“圈”)astronaut/strnt/n.宇航员in space 在太空 space 前不能加定冠词 the。achievement nC成就，功绩 U完成，达到，实现读文清障原文呈现Born in 1965，Yang had w
3、anted to fly since he was a young boy.His friends and teachers from Suizhong in the north-east of Liaoning Province,have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age.He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older siste
4、r and younger brother.过去分词短语“Born in 1965”作状语。desire/dIzaI(r)/n.愿 望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望desire to do sth.渴望做某事a strong desire to do sth.做某事的强烈愿望“疑问词动词不定式”结构，作宾语。as well as 和，也读文清障原文呈现In 1983,he joined the army,and went to flight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he applied to be a mem
5、ber of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.apply/plaI/vi.申请 vt.使用，应用 apply for 申请which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Project 921。select v挑选，选拔candidate/kndIdt/n.候选人；申请人过去分词短语“selected.candidates”作后置定语。读文清障原文呈现The team spent the next five years being trai
6、ned.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built .Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied21.spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事survival/svaIvl/n.幸存，存活rocket/rkIt/n.火箭not only.b
7、ut also.不但而 且 ；过 去 分 词 短 语“required to.”作后置定语，修饰 subjects。score v得分21 省略 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 everything。探索者第 13 段译文2003 年 10 月 16 日在 21 小时 23 分钟内你能得到的最大乐趣是什么？在 2003年 10 月 15 日，杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅让他在仅仅 21 个小时多一些的时间内沿轨道飞行了 60 万千米，环绕地球14 圈。这使他成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。为了这一成就，他经过了多年的努力。杨利伟出生于1965年，在他还是个小男孩的时候，他就梦想着飞行。他
8、在绥中(辽宁省东北部)的朋友和老师都说，他从小就热爱科学技术。他对学习如何飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的鼓励。1983年，他参军进入了飞行学校。他于1987年毕业，并成为一名飞行员。1998年，他申请成为“921”计划(现名“神舟”计划)的成员。他是从1 500名候选人中遴选出来的仅仅14人中的一员。在接下来的5年时间里，这些队员接受了各种训练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于制造飞船和火箭的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨(利伟)的成绩都名列前茅。读文清障原文呈现In September 2003,only three ou
9、t of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit 22 for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological23 tests that22 fit adj.合格的，
10、有资格的be fit for sth.胜任某事 be fit to do sth.做某事称职23 psychological adj.心理的，心理上的读文清障原文呈现finally won him the status 24 of Chinas first astronaut 25.Yang was described by his superiors26as hard-working and always in control of 27 himself.Because of these qualities28，they were optimistic 29 he would be succ
11、essful.24 status/steIts/n.地位，身份25 强调句型，强调 his high scores。26 superior/supIrI(r)/n.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的27 in control of 掌管，控制in the control of.被控制/管理28 quality/kwltI/n.品质；质量29 optimistic/ptImIstIk/adj.乐 观的，抱乐观看法的be optimistic about.对持乐观态度读文清障原文呈现In the end,Yang was indeed30a success.His name will go down
12、 in history31 with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.The people of China can be proud of3230 indeed/Indid/adv.的确，确实31go down in history 名垂青史；被载入史册go down 在此意为“被写下；被记下；载入”。32 be proud oftake pride in为自豪/骄傲读文清障原文呈现Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look up to33 him as an example o
13、f a man who managed34 to live35his dream36.33 look up to 敬佩34 manage v设法，努力，争取35 live v实践；身体力行 live ones dream 实现某人的梦想36 关系代词 who 引导定语从句，修饰 a man。第45段译文 2003年9月，从这14名候选人当中只挑选了3名队员参加中国的太空探险，杨利伟就是他们其中的一位。他接受了各种测试，以证实他能胜任这项重要的任务。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的
14、人。因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。最终，杨利伟的确成功了。他的名字将与尤里加加林、艾伦谢帕德一同载入史册。中国人民会为杨利伟而骄傲，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。1Yang Liwei orbited around the Earth 14 times in just over 21 hours.()2Yang Liwei was born in 1965 and dreamed of being an astronaut at an early age.()3Yang Liwei got the best scores in every test.()4His
15、high scores on the psychological tests made him stand out.()5Yang Liwei is hard-working and always in control of himself.()TTFTT.Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.ExplorerOutlineDetailed inform
16、ationIntroductionThe voyage took Yang Liwei 600,000 kilometres in orbit and made him Chinas first astronaut in space.His early 1._He loved science and technology.He 2._ to learn how to fly.All his 3._ encouraged his dream.interest/dreamdesired/wantedfamilyOutlineDetailed information In 1983,he joine
17、d the army,and went to flight school.In 1987,he graduated and became a pilot.In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,and became one of the 14 selected from 1,500 4.The team spent the next five years being trained.He took 5.tests to prove he was fit for the Chinese space adventure.He finally
18、 became Chinas first astronaut 6._ to his high scores on the psychological tests.His superiors were optimistic he would 7._ because of his good qualities.candidatesvariousduesucceedHisWayto successOutlineDetailed informationThe influenceof YangsexplorationHis name will go down in history.The people
19、of China can take 8.in him.He can be looked up to by the young 9._ the world as an example of a man who managed to 10.his dream.pridethroughoutlive/realize.单词拼写1He stood as a (候选人)in the local elections.2The (航行)from England to India used to take six months.3For products,(质量)is more important than q
20、uantity.4I am very sorry (的确)for my foolish behaviour.5He has no (欲望)to go abroad at this time.6Im going to complain to your (上级)7A new satellite will be put into(轨道)around the earth.candidatevoyagequalityindeeddesiresuperiororbit.拓展词汇8.vi 申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请，请求；申请书；应用9.adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimism
21、 n乐观10.n幸存，存活survive v生存，挺过(难关)survivor n幸存者applyoptimisticsurvival巧记单词派生词applicationapply变y为i-cationoptimisticoptimism去m-ticsurvivalsurvive去e-al.补全短语1 space 在太空2have strong desire to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望3apply 适合，适用于4be required do被要求做5describe.把称为aintotoas6in control 支配；控制；管理7because 由于，因为8 the end 最后
22、9go 被载入；坠落；沉没10be proud 以为骄傲ofofindownof1教材原句 It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.这使他成为了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。句型点拨 句中 made him Chinas first astronaut 是“make宾语宾补”结构，make 为使役动词，意为“使，让”。佳句赏析 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。2教材原句 They not only studied all the subjects require
23、d to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。句型点拨 句中 not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。佳句赏析 She not only plays instruments but also writes music.她不仅会演奏乐器而且还会作曲。1(教材 P58)He always had
24、 a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是有一种强烈的学习飞行的愿望。desire(1)n.C，U愿望；欲望；渴望have a/no desire for sth./to do sth.(没)有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望Im sorry not to satisfy your desire.很抱歉不能满足你的愿望。He had a strong desire for success.He had a strong desire (succeed)他非常渴望成功。(2)vt.渴望，期望，向往，想要(不用于进行
25、时)desire to do sth.渴望做某事We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康与幸福。Few people in the north of the country.几乎没人想住在这个国家的北部。to succeeddesire to live名师点津 desire 后接的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在 It is desired that.句式中，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should 动词原形”，should 可以省略。I desire that these letters should be burnt after my d
26、eath.我期望我死后这些信将被烧掉。2(教材 P58)In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.1998 年，他申请成为“921 计划”的一员，该计划现在称为“神舟计划”。apply v申请；适用，应用，运用；(使)专心于apply for 申请apply to 适应，适用于apply.to 把应用到apply ones mind/oneself to 致力于，专心于(to 为介词)He has applied for a position in this company.他已在
27、这家公司申请了一个职位。Traffic laws everyone who uses roads,including cyclists.交通法规适用于任何道路使用者，包括骑自行车的人。We should what we have learned in class practice.我们应当把课堂上所学的知识应用于实践。We applied our minds to (find)a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。apply toapplytofinding3 (教 材P58)Yang was described by his superiors
28、as hard-working and always in control of himself.杨利伟被他的上司描述为一个刻苦努力、自控能力强的人。superior n上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的He is not my immediate superior.他不是我的顶头上司。be superior to 比更优越；超过be superior in 在方面优质的或上乘的Of the two books,I think this one is superior that one.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本更好。This engine is superior many aspect
29、s to that one.这台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。名师点津 superior 本身含比较的意味，因此无比较级和最高级，用于比较时用介词 to 而不用 than。toin联想发散 与 superior 用法相同的词还有 senior,junior,inferior 等。试写出它们的意思。be senior to be junior to be inferior to 比级别高；比年长比级别低；比年少比差或级别低in control of 掌管，管理，控制in the control of 被控制/管理beyond/out of control 无法掌管，无法控制lose contro
30、l of 对失去控制under control 受控制；平静无事take control of 管辖，管理Professor Green is the person in control of all medical decisions at the hospital.格林教授负责医院医疗方面的所有决策。There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now the situation.比赛后发生了暴力事件，但是警方已经控制住了局面。in control ofNow the company is the new m
31、anager.现在这家公司由新任经理管理。Forest fires can easily get out of/beyond control.森林火灾很容易失去控制。He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper control.他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。名师点津 in control of 和 in the control of 一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义，后者主语通常是物/事，含被动含义。in the control ofunder4(教材 P58)Because of these qualities,they were
32、 optimistic he would be successful.因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。quality nC(人的)品质；C，U质量We should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该提高所谓的生活品质。The goods sell well because of their.这些商品因为质量上乘而畅销。high quality名师点津 quality 指的是某种产品的“质量”或人的“品质”，而 quantity 是指产品的数量，即产量的多少，常构成短语a(large)quantity of 或(lar
33、ge)quantities of“许 多 ，大量”。What matters is rather than.重要的是质量而非数量。qualityquantityoptimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的be optimisticabout.对持乐观态度that.是乐观的I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic.你留给我的印象总是快乐和乐观。We should our future no matter what happens.不管发生什么事情，我们都应该对未来持积极乐观的态度。We are opti
34、mistic that well have a holiday very soon.我们对很快要度假是持积极乐观态度的。be optimistic aboutWord familyoptimistic 乐观(主义)的pessimistic 悲观(主义)的optimism 乐观(主义)pessimism 悲观(主义)optimist 乐观(主义)者pessimist 悲观(主义)者语境串记A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic;a small person is narrow-minded and pessimistic.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。5(教
35、材 P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。look up to 敬佩，尊敬look up 查阅；好转，改善；抬头往上看look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起We all look up to the soldiers who show cou
36、rage and devotion to duty.我们都尊敬这些勇敢而又忠于职守的战士。I looked up this word in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。He those who are only thinking of themselves.他瞧不起那些只考虑自己的人。looks down on/uponThey not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceship
37、s and rockets are built.他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。句中 not only.but also.的意思是“不仅而且”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。(1)连接并列成分：名词、代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介宾短语等。Franklin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman.富兰克林不仅被看作是一个发明家，而且也被看作是一个政治家。The area was not only hit by a heavy rain,but(also
38、)struck by a powerful earthquake.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。(2)主谓一致：它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与 but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。Not only the students but(also)the teacher was against the plan.不但学生反对这项计划，老师也反对。Not only you but also Mr Zhang (teach)in this college.不仅你，而且张老师也在此学院教书。teaches(3)not only.but also.连
39、接两个分句，not only 位于句首时，第一个分句用要部分倒装。Not only did I hear it,but(also)I saw it.我不仅听到了它，而且看到了它。联想发散 同 not only.but(also)一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的还有：neither.nor,either.or.等。Neither she nor I.她和我都不知道这个秘密。know the secret课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Courage is one of the best (quality)of a soldier.2He is a great teacher.All the st
40、udents look up him.3The report said a bus went of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.4Ive applied for the job but Im not very(optimism)about my chance of getting it.5Having lived in the town for quite a few years,he no longer felt of place among the local people.qualities
41、tooutoptimisticout6Not only I but also my wife (be)fond of watching television.7Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior any other candidate.8Once the new rules are made,what matters much next is how they will be applied the members of the club.9The young shouldnt look down those wh
42、o are disabled.10The little girl desired her parents (come)and see her from time to time.istotoon/uponto come11The policemen went the house again and again,and finally found the evidence.12The (survive)rate of patients with this form of cancer is low.13Id like to make clear that I had nothing to do
43、with this matter.14He couldnt make himself (understand)in a strange country.oversurvivalitunderstood.完成句子1He will (名垂青史)as a great statesman.2In this way we can better (把理论运用到实践中).3Young children often have a keen(求知和成功的欲望).4Schoolboys usually (仰慕)great athletes.5This kind of material is (质量差)go down in historyapply theory to practicedesire to learn and succeedlook up toof poor quality“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(四)”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“单元质量检测(三)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
