1、.高频单词必记1adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2adj.幸运的；吉利的3vt.&vi.战胜；克服4adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的contentfortunateovercomeoutstanding5n.姿态；手势vi.做手势6adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目7n.时刻；场合8vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片9n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说gestureparticularoccasionslidewhisper10n.脏或乱的状态11vi.作出反应；回应12n幽默；滑稽adj.滑稽的；幽默的13n表演者；演出者v执行；表演n执行；演出14vt
2、.&vi.使欢乐；款待n娱乐adj.愉快的；有趣的messreacthumourhumourousperformerperformperformanceentertainentertainmententertaining15vt.使信服adj.令人信服的adj.坚信不移的16vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的n导演n指导adv.&conj.直接地；径直地；一就17vt.使发笑；使愉快adj.好笑的；有趣的adj.愉快的n消遣；娱乐(活动)convinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectordirectiondirectlyamusingam
3、use amusedamusement.重点短语必背1 对满足2穷的；缺少的3挑出；辨别出4切断；断绝feel/be content withbadly offpick outcut off5担任主角；主演6直到现在7寻找某人/某物8在户外；在露天star inup to nowbe in search of sb./sth.in the open air.经典句型必会1As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has be
4、en able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。解读：as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。仿写：正如我们所期待的那样，他们及时地来帮助我们。_，they came to help us in time.答案：As was expected2Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood lookin
5、g after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。解读：leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写：那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。The fire last nearly a week,_.答案：leaving nothing valuable3By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child
6、 actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。解读：by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。仿写：到本周末他们将会搬进新家。They _ the new house by the end of this week.答案：will have moved to1content adj.满足的；满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事content oneself with满足于教材P18原句 He made people l
7、augh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。The content of your article is excellent,but it is not well expressed.你那篇文章的内容好极了，但是表达方式不太好。That rich man is tired of city life,so he in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下
8、。We should never book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。is content to livecontent ourselves with2convince vt.使人信服；使相信(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that使某人相信(2)be convinced of.确信；相信 be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 教材P18原句 The acting is so convi
9、ncing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！I tried to convince them of his innocence.我设法使他们相信他清白无辜。His mother has been trying to a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。convince him to seeFierce competition has convinced them that delighting pass
10、engers is an important marketing tool,.(摘自2011浙江高考阅读理解C)激烈的市场竞争使他们相信，让乘客满意是一种重要的市场策略There is now that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。convincing evidence3.direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 directthat.(should)do.指示 direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地(2
11、)direction n方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书 in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下 in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从 句，意为“一就”教材P18原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。I like to make friends with anyone who
12、 is open and direct.我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。Its only a small improvement but at least its a step.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。The judge directed that the child good care of by his mother.法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。in the right directionshould be takenDirectly I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake.刚做完这件事，我马上就知道我
13、犯了错误。4particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究；挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 in particular尤其；特别；格外(2)particularly adv.尤其；特别 教材P20原句 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。During the last decade or so,the United States in partic
14、ular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are far more frequently than before.(摘自2011江苏高考任务型阅读)在大约最近十年间，尤其是美国已经形成了一种道歉文化各种各样的道歉和因为各种错误行为而进行道歉要比以前频繁得多。I have nothing particular to do this evening,so lets go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！He i
15、s food while he doesnt care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而不在乎金钱。The restaurant is particularly popular with young people.那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢迎。very particular about5whisper vi.&vt.低语；小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语；低语(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳语地；低声地 教材P22
16、原句 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。China would bid for the 2026 World Cup.有人私下说中国将要申办2026年世界杯。She said it,
17、so I couldnt hear.她低声地说，所以我听不清。It was whispered thatin a whisper.用所给单词的适当形式填空1My brother is good at all his subjects and hes _ good at math.(particular)答案：particularly2Tom felt like a _ when he wasnt accepted into law school.(fail)答案：failure3It was _ that,as a mother,Sally also managed to do two job
18、s.(astonish)答案：astonishing4After school,she _ went to the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.(direct)答案：directly;directed5Our football team is firmly _ of its victory over the visiting team.(convince)答案：convinced.单项填空1_ that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis,we are opti
19、mistic _ the future of our country.AConvinced;about BConvincing;aboutCConvinced;of DConvincing;of解析：convince sb.that“使某人确信”；be optimistic about“对持乐观态度”。句中convince与其逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。答案：A2When I was in hospital,my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel,
20、which _ my recovery.Adirect;contributed to Bdirectly;contributed toCdirectly;attributed to Ddirect;attributed to解析：directly作连词，表示“一就”，direct没有此用法；contribute to意思是“有助于”。句意：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。答案：B3Those who are _ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.A
21、content to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with解析：be content with“对满足”，是固定搭配。答案：D4Mum _ to us,“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied解析：考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”whisper“低语；小声说”；shout“喊；大声叫；呼叫”；explain“解释”；reply“答复”。答案：A5(2011江西高考)She has already trie
22、d her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.“对太挑剔(讲究)”。special“特殊的”；responsible“有责任的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。答案：D1badly off 穷的；缺少的教材P18原句 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so C
23、harlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.很不幸，他的父亲过世了，使得家里更加贫穷，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕 be bette
24、r off境况较好 be worse off更穷的(2)worse and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下 to make matters worse (and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是 If he had worked harder when young,he would be now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much worse off than we are.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连
25、天许多人的家境比起我们来还要糟得多呢。well offShe had lost her job.,shed lost her house and her children,too.她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。To make matters even worse2pick out挑出；辨别出教材P18原句 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?
26、你能在这人群中认出你的妹妹吗？It took Mary a long time a new dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。to pick outpick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学 会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick ones pocket扒窃；掏包 He while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。picked up some French.选词填空1Jenny was thirsty and she we
27、nt into the kitchen _ a drink.答案：in search of2We were so _ that we couldnt afford a bus ticket at that time.答案：badly off3Jones was ill,so she missed her chance of _ the school play last month.答案：starring in4My father hasnt got much time off from work _，so hes really looking forward to his vacation.答
28、案：up to now5Harry is wearing a red tie and blue suit.So hes easy to be _ in the crowd.答案：picked out6We always had some candles in store in case the power was _.答案：cut off.单项填空1How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell
29、 off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析：根据“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。答案：B2How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out解析：句意：“你怎么在人群中这么容易就认出了我妹妹？”“因为她穿着红色的衣服，很
30、显眼。”pick up“捡起”；pick out“辨认出；挑选出”；take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”。答案：B3The whole area was _ by the big snow,and the government had to send food there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut upCcut off Dcut down解析：句意：整个地区被大雪封住了，政府不得不通过直升机往那里送食物。cut away“切掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut off“切断；使隔绝”；cut down“削减；降低”。答案：C4Sam _ some
31、 knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解析：考查动词短语。句意：山姆在观看他人操作电脑的过程中学了些电脑知识。bring up“养育；抚养；提出”；look up“(生意、某人的情况等)好转；查词典”；pick up“偶尔学得；习得；接某人；接收新闻广播等”；set up“建立”。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C1Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the_family_even_wors
32、e_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.(摘自2011湖南高考阅读理解B)他关掉发动机使轮船慢了下来，这会使弃船逃生更容易
33、。A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight,almost everyone in the building.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里每个人都吵醒了。wakingThe child fell,his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。关键一点 现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。Her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。striking2By_his_te
34、ens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by在加时间点引导的时间状语从句中，表示“到为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements.(摘自2011福建高考完形填空)到2009年10月底，她已经完成了所有的证明要求。By 2011 the population
35、 of our city had risen to over 20 million.到2011年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。By this time of next year,we .到明年的这个时候，我们就大学毕业了。will have graduated from university.完成句子1The mother added information with a set of pictures in the book,_(使更容易)for her boy to read it.答案：making it easier2He spent four years getting a deg
36、ree,_(结果发现)there were no jobs for graduates.答案：only to find3By the time you reach the page,you _(已读了)half of the book.答案：will have read4Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _(好像在寻找什么)答案：as if looking for something.单项填空1(2011全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argumen
37、t.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：句意：Sarah假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say与其逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。答案：D2By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析
38、：句意：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。答案：C3The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world,thus _ large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving
39、.作结果状语，相当于which left.。答案：Aving形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语单项填空1(2011山东高考)Look over there theres a very long,winding path_up to the house.Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：句意：往那看有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。本题考查非谓语动词用法。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。leads在句中作谓语；led是lead 的过去分词形式，与path构成被动关系；to lead表示将来，均不符合题意。答
40、案：A2(2011全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen解析：句意：他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。答案：B3My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.Its so _ that we often feel _ when we see it.Aexciting;excitin
41、g Bexcited;excitingCexciting;excited Dexcited;excited解析：exciting“令人兴奋的”；excited“(感到)兴奋的”。句意：米老鼠令人感到兴奋，我们见了它就兴奋。答案：C4(2012东北三校第二次联考)The noise from the top floor,loud and constant,of the meetingroom _ can be clearly heard in our classroom.Abeing decorated Bhaving been decoratedCto be decorated Ddecora
42、ted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在教室里能清楚地听到来自顶楼装饰会议室的巨大而又持续不断的噪音。decorate和meetingroom是逻辑上的动宾关系，由句意可知，decorate这一动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式。答案：A5Tom said something strange at the conference.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.Awonder BwonderingCwondered Dwonders解析：考查分词作宾语补足语。leave sb.doing.为一固定句型，表示“使某人处于状态。”第二句句意：“他的话让我对他的真正目的迷惑不解。”故B项正确。答案：B点击此图片进入
