2007珍贵资料英语大纲版最新英语直通车高一上书稿上学期人教版.doc

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1、专题一: Unit1-2 瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化 1 第一单元话题是朋友，在高考中此话题将以完型填空，阅读理解以及写作的形式出现。07年全国卷高考中书面表达正是此话题。2 第二单元话题是“语言学习”。关注有关世界英语的文章，了解英国英语和美国英语的差异和语言的变化和发展。此话题常常以阅读理解和听力理解的形式出现。二、新命题新思路 1 句型so/nor/neither +助动词+主语，是高考中的热点，在07年高考全国卷中又一次出现。 2 祈使句也是重点之一，注意的是出题方式的新颖性，此语法在05、06高考中反复考查。第一部分启迪篇 l 跟着高考走1. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I d

2、ont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.【对应考点】“neithernorso+助动词+主语”表示“某人或某事也是这样”的用法。解读：这种意义可用下表中的三个不同的句型来表达。句型前面的句子例句so+助动词+主语应为肯定句He went to the cinema, so did I If he goes fishing, so will I neither/nor+助动词+主语应为否定句You care little for money , neither does heShe has never been there ,(and) no

3、r have you.So it is/was with + 或It is/was the same with +有两个不同的谓语或两个不同主语的并列句。My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister. 说明：要注意与相似句型“so + 主语+助词”的区别。该句型用来对前面某种说法的赞同或附和，常译成，“确实如此”。【对应高考题1】（07全国II）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.

4、 he neither willD. either he will【解析】以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，用于倒装表示“也不”答案 B【对应高考题2】（07江苏） My room gets very cold at night. -_. A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【解析】表示肯定的“也”的时候，用So + be/have/情态动词/助动词 + 主语答案 C2. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy reading too much. 【对应考点】too much与 much

5、 too的用法和区别。解读：“much too+形容词或副词”表示“实在太；非常”。而“too much”意为“太多”，可以修饰动词或不可数名词，也可以单独作表语。如：The work is too much for me这工作我干不了。【对应高考题】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：much too+形容词或副词答案 A 3. 【

6、对应课文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring. 【对应考点】boreinterestpleasesatisfydisappointexcitefrightenmovetire等，这些“情感动词”的现在分词与过去分词的用法区别。一般说来，这些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到”，其主语常为物,这些动词的过去分词则意为“某人感到”其主语常为人。注意;pleasing相当于 pleasant； satisfying相当于 satisfactory。另外，能反应某人的感情的名词如：vo

7、ice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用过去分词修饰。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.【对应高考题】（07江苏）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析：此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判断和i

8、nterested形成逻辑关系。答案 A 4. 【对应课文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 【对应考点】; when 做等立连词的用法。解读: when 做等立连词，意为“就在此时”，相当于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doingwhen(正在做.突然); be about to do when be on the point of doingwhen(正要做.突然), aswhile没有此用法。【对

9、应高考题1】(05北京春)We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before解析：be doingwhen(正在做.突然)答案 A【对应高考题2】It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. A before B since C after D when 解析：It is+一段时间+since-clause 答案：A 5【对应课文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he sh

10、ould have cared more about his friends. 【对应考点】shouldought to have done 的用法。解读：该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”而“shouldought to + do”则表示将来要发生的动作。【对应高考题1】（07江西）.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might

11、 have put 【解析】.might have done表示对过去的猜测，表示“可能做过某事”，此题不能选should have put 答案 D【对应高考题2】（05山东）He paid for the seat, When he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need (下划线者为正确大难答案，下同)【解析】解答本题的关键是when(尽管，虽然)一词，尽管他能免费进入，但他还是买了票。这儿could have entered free表示本来能免费进入的，表示批评、责备之意。答案 A【对应高考题3】- Guess wh

12、at! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have【点拨】must have done 表示对过去发生的事情很有把握的猜测，表示“某人一定做过某” 答案 C6【对应课文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.【对应考点】：过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。【对应高考题1】（07全国卷）At t

13、he beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案 C【解析】：现在分词作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。而用being done则表示正在做的被动动作。有时，分词作后置定语插在句中，前后用逗号隔开，可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。如：The Olympic

14、 Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didnt include women players until 1912.7 【对应课文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【对应考点】with的复合结构。【对应高考题】：(07福建).Come on, please give me some ideas about the

15、project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled【解析】with后面跟复合结构，其结构如下：1) with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3).

16、with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：with so much work to do, we cant kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名词/代词+形容词。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名词/代词+介词短语或副词。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.根据题目中work 和fill 的关系，是表示主动，因此其后要用doing结构。答案 B【对应高考题】：(07

17、安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished【解析】根据work和finish 是被动的关系，可以判断出来。答案 A8 【对应课文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish

18、.【对应考点】：while的特殊含义。【对应高考题1】 (07山东) I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. AAs BSince CIf DWhile 【对应考例2】（07四川）Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. asC. while D. for【点拨】while一般作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当.时候”。而它的特殊含义有：1）作并列连词，引导两分句，表示前后对照，意为“而”。 2)引导让步状语从句，意

19、为“虽然”或“尽管”，相当于thoughalthough.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于soas long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.答案1 D 2 Cl 超前押题训练押题一从should的用法来命题命题意图：情态动词是历界高考重点，往往成为高考设置陷阱题时的锁定目标。不少学生一般只知道should表示“应该”的含义，而忽视了其含义或者其他含义的具体运用。1Ill tell Mary

20、 about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told解析： D should + have done表示批评责备，过去本应该做而实际上未做。押题二从so/nor/neither开头的倒装句来命题1I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Sam

21、e with me D. So do I解析：B 以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，在时态、语态、主动词、情态动词等谓语形式上要与上文一致，故可排除A,D,选B,也可说Its the same with me，但不能省略the。l 解题技巧梳理解so/nor/neither倒装试题时候，首先要搞清楚so/nor/neither所用的场合，再分清所引导的句子何时倒装，何时不倒装，最后要特别注意前后时态的一致性和特殊性。例如：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I .注意本句时态的运用。由于if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态代替将来时，所

22、以该从句用go，而不用will go ,但主句却要用一般将来时，不能用一般现在时，因此后面的so引导的从句要用助动词shall或will来满足时态呼应的需要。l 知识积累1 suchthat/sothat such+a(n)+adj+单数名词+that-clause such+adj+复数名词+that-clause such+adj+不可数名词+that-clause so+adj(adv)+that-clause so+adj+a(n)+名词+that-clause so many(few)+可数名词复数+that-clause so much(little )+不可数名词+that-cl

23、ause2 与come有关的短语：come along=come on 过来 come after 跟在后面come at 袭击 come down 下来，败落come up to 达到 come to a word 碰到一个词come into effect 生效 come across sb 偶然碰到l 易混易错研讨1.【误】These flowers are specially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【正】These flowers are especially beautiful when they are in full blo

24、om. 【析】specially和especially都表示专门、特别，修饰动词或介词短语时，两者可以通用，但修饰形容词或副词时，要用especially，强调程度。 2. 【误】We have never seen as beautiful picture as that. 【正】We have never seen as beautiful a picture as that. 【析】as . as中间的形容词如果修饰名词，要将名词放在不定冠词之后，一般不可数名词和复数名词不用此结构。 3. 【误】He had such many falls that he was black and b

25、lue all over. 【正】He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 【析】在含有结果状语从句的复合句中，如果主句中名词前有many, much, little (少), few作定语时，要用副词so修饰这些形容词，不可以用such。 4. 【误】They are so little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【正】They are such little children that they can not und

26、erstand what you say sometimes. 【析】little在名词前作定语表示小时，用such little+名词;若little在名词前作定语表示少时，用so little+名词。 5. 【误】He said that he had joined the Party in 1995. 【正】He said that he joined the Party in 1995. 【析】在间接引语中有表示过去时间的状语时，即使主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。 6. 【误】I met Mr. Wang in the bus on one day.

27、【正】I met Mr. Wang in the bus one day. 【析】在表示时间的名词前有one, some, the other, every, this, that, these或those时，其前不再用任何介词。 7. 【误】It is the first time we will visit the Summer Palace. 【正】It is the first time we have visited the Summer Palace. 【析】the first time引导表语从句时，若在is或will be之后作表语，从句用现在完成时；若在was之后作表语，从句

28、谓语用过去完成时。 8. 【误】If I fail, Ill try the second time. 【正】If I fail, Ill try a second time. 【析】在序数词前加the时，表示顺序，意为第；在序数词前加a时，表示又一、再一。第二部分研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.此句中有两个that 引导的宾语从句和三个不定式，其中第二个引导词t

29、hat 不能省去，第一个不定式表示目的，第二个不定式to have someone to care about 是形式主语it的真正主语；to care about 与前面的someone是动宾关系，但仍用主动形态，其相当于it is important for us to have someone to care about. 第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读Id just locked the door _I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.A as B while C when D after 答案 C as 通常表示两

30、个动作的同时发生，译为“一边一边”;while 后面的句子要用延续性动词；用after 前后语境不符；when 在此相当于just at that time,可译为“就在这时”。l 专家答疑山东李永问：“ I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.”此句中nor是怎样的用法？专家答疑：在表示前面提到的情况适用于另外一个人和事物时，用so+do+主语，副词so表示“同样，也那样”，例如：She is clever, and so is George. 如果表示否定含义，则用neither/nor+do+主语如：-I dont think hes

31、clever. -Neither/Nor do I . l 提分训练1 -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_.A Nor am I.B Neither would I.C Same with me.D So do I .2 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so do I B so I did C I did so D I so did3 - David has made great progress rece

32、ntly.-_,and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So has he; so have you. D So has he ; so you have. 解析：1 B 本题考查倒装。以so/nor/neither 开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词等方面要尽量可能与上文一致。 2 B “so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确定在出门时忘记了带钱包，所以，回答说：“so I did”. so I did的意思是“我确实忘记了带钱包” 3 B So he has

33、表示同意对方的意见，so have you意为“你也是。” 第四部分检测篇 l单元检测卷 A卷（综合巩固）1 根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。1. If we always tell the truth, we are h _ people. 2. When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father _for food. 3. Human _ has been blamed for the air crash. 4. The fighter is very h _

34、 , and the girl behind him also beautiful. 5. It is very b _ of you to stand up and speak in front of all those people. 6. He _ （遗弃） his wife and family for another woman. 7. They are afraid that the refugees (难民) may not _(活过) the cold winter. 8. Im _ (恐惧的) of telling her what really happened. 9. S

35、ome expressions are used more in _ (讲话) than writing. 10. The _ (悲痛) of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life. 2 把下列句子变成间接引语或直接引语。 1. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” 2. “Does everyone want to come?” he asked. 3. “Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him. 4. He as

36、ked me, “Where did you spend your holidays this year?” 5. The guard said that he would not let Lenin in if he had no pass. 3 根据所给汉语完成下列各句。 1. She asked him _ (他们是否已经邀请了他办公室中的其他人) to the party. 2. When I asked him to help me with my lessons, he said that _ (那时他正忙于他的工作). 3. The policeman asked _ (怎么了)

37、 and told the people not to crowd around. 4. He wanted to know _ (为什么冬天比夏天冷). 5. He asked her _ (是怎样找到去那儿的路的). 4用所给词或词组的适当形式填空(注意有多余选项)。 collect, solve, drop.a line, treat.as, hunt.for, share, have.fun, be fond of, such as, keep.in mind, realize, develop 1. The government is trying best to _ the pro

38、blem of the laid-off workers reemployment. 2. You should remember that he is not as strong as he used to be. OK. Ill _ it _ . 3. Dont go to your room to _ your things or you may be trapped by the fire. 4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _ a large number of soc

39、ial customs. 5. Doing social practice has a lot of advantages, I think. Yes, it can _ our abilities and make us easy to fit the society. 6. When I miss you, I will call you and talk with you on the phone. You can also _ me _ . It is a cheap and fast way for communication. 7. Tom was in the same clas

40、s with me and I _ him _ my best friend. 8. Ive _ here and there _ my socks, but I cant find them. 9. Many of the programmes are well received, _ Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 10. The children were _ so much _ , I hated to call them inside. 一 1. honest 2. hunts 3. error 4. handsome 5. brave 6. des

41、erted 7. survive 8. scares 9. speech 10. sorrows 二 1. Xiao Wang said that he was born on April 21, 1980. 2. He asked if / whether everyone wanted to go. 3. I asked him whose car he had borrowed the night before. 4. He asked me where I had spent my holidays that year. 5. The guard said to Lenin, “I w

42、ont let you in if you have no pass.” 三1. if / whether they had invited anyone else in his office 2. he was busy with his work then 3. what was the matter 4. why winter is colder than summer 5. how she found the way there四 B) 1. solve 2. keep; in mind 3. collect 4. share 5. develop 6. drop; a line 7.

43、 treated; as 8. hunted; for 9. such as 10. having; fun B卷I. 单项选择：从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Who on earth has given the command? -_ -Let me repeat it again. A.I know only a little English. B.I think Miss Yang has.C.Im sorry I dont quite follow you. D.Is it Miss Yang?2. Can you tell me what role a mob

44、ile phone_ in our daily life?-Of course.A.makes B.exchanges C.plays D.does3. Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填；the4. -Joyce, please dont stand on the bookstand.-Pardon?-I _ stand on the bookstand.A.tell you dont B.tel

45、l you not to C.told you didnt D.told you not to5. How did the fire_?-By a car accident.A.come about B.come on C.come to D.come over6. Linda failed in the driving test._, she doesnt lose heart.A.Still B.However C.So D.Though7. _ the farmer leading the way,we found the old temple easily.A.Because of B

46、.Such as C.With D.By8. If this English-Chinese Dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses9. “Boys and girls, Im very glad to_ you some difference between American English and British English today.”the speaker said.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk10. It is repor

47、ted that the tourism in this town has _ a lot of trouble to the people there.A.ended up with B.taken place C.brought in D.made of11. More than 300 years ago, the British used “fall” instead of “_”.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12. The skirt looks nice_ the buttons, I think.A.except B.besides C.

48、beside D.except for13. Maybe we havent known the_ hes had in pronouncing.A.situation B.difficulty C.expression D.majority14. It is said that the number of doctors invited to the meeting _100, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.is;were B.is;was C.are;were D.are;was15. It is on Octo

49、ber 15, 2003 _ China sent up a spaceship with a man into space.A.when B.that C.what D.whichII. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning is natural.It begins as soon as we were born.Our 16 teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to 17 and feed ourselves.Then we go to sc

50、hool.A teacher tells us 18 to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us,and we pass many 19 .Then people say we are 20 . Are you really educated?Lets think about the real meaning of 21 .Knowing facts does not 22 being able to solve(解决) problems.Solving problems 23 creativity(创造性),not just a good

51、 24 .Some people who dont know many 25 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 26 .He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 27 enough,he solved the problem.He 28 of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do?Does he give students facts to 29 ?Wel

52、l,yes,we must remember facts.But a good teacher 30 how to find answers.He brings us to the 31 of knowledge so we can drink for ourselves.When we are thirsty,we know where to go.True learning combines(结合) intake and output.We take information 32 our brains.Then we use it.Think of a 33 :it stores a lo

53、t of information,but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person 34 only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.16.A.firstB.goodC.normalD.helpful17.A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress18.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who19.A.stationsB.peopleC.pencilsD.exams

54、20.A.caredB.educatedC.exchangedD.passed21.A.talkingB.growingC.answeringD.learning22.A.suggestB.sayC.meanD.show23.A.requires B.isC.bringsD.gets24.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition25.A.peopleB.factsC.tonguesD.ways26.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver27.A.wellB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap28.A.replaceB.heard

55、C.talkedD.thought39.A.catchB.understandC.followD.remember30.A.knowsB.showsC.givesD.compares31.A.plentyB.pileC.streamD.much32.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into33.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine34.A.X(不填)B.whoC.whichD.what35.A.place B.service C.notesD.time答案与简析16.A 根据常识知最初的老师应是自己的家人。17.D 四项中只有dress可作不及物动词，意为“

56、穿衣”。18.A 根据文章意思知是“学什么”。19.D 根据常识知在学校读书当然是要经过考试了。20.B 根据上下文章知，上学当然就是“受过教育”。21.D 全文的中心就是讲learning。22.C mean doing sth.意为“意味着干某事”。23.A 从常识可判断出。24.C 考查对句意的理解，用排除法可选出。即：解决问题需要创造力，不只是记忆力(通过学来的事实)。25.B 根据上文内容可知。26.C 从上下文可看出这里显然是举例说明。27.B 从下文的assembly line可知。28.D 构成think of搭配。29.D 从下句的remember facts可知。30.B

57、根据文章应是show students how to find answers才对。31.C 这里stream表示比喻，从下文的drink可推判断出答案。32.D 此处指信息输入大脑。33.B 举电脑为例。34.B 定语从句少连接词，而且作主语不能省略。35.A 根据文章意思可知应为“发生”，即学习产生作用了。III. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs a

58、re in English. You should pick out what makes English different from your own language and concentrate on(集中精力) those parts. And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of t

59、hem. It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practise doing all sorts of work that you will be asked to do in examination. You should then make a careful note of any mistakes that you make more than once. Count up how many times you make for each mistake, and the mistake you make most often

60、 should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on. For example, if your native language is Japanese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If

61、your mother tongue is French, you find you are always having trouble with some of prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you may constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should. But these are only examples of mistakes typical of certain languages. They may or may not be your part

62、icular personal mistakes. As I say, these personal ones are the most important of all to discover.36. The most important thing to learn English well is to_.A.find out the difference between your own language and EnglishB.discover your own special needs in the languageC.learn about yourself as much a

63、s possibleD.pick out your own personal weaknesses in English37. The writers advice to the readers is to_.A.spend as much time on English as possible B.take examinations of various sorts C.keep a notebook with the important languages points in it D.find out their own problems in doing selected exerci

64、ses38. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make_.A.most often B.many times C.more than more D.very often39. To make a list of personal mistakes_.A.is a must for any English learner B.is a time-consuming jobC.needs careful work D.can help your study of prepositions答案与简析36.D 考查细节理解。从第

65、一段中的And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.可知。37.D 考查推理判断。综合第二段内容可推知。38.A 考查推理判断。从第二段中的and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, th

66、e next most common in the second place, and so on.可推出。39.C 考查常识理解。从文章可知要找出自己语言学习中的一系列错误，显然是需在仔细的工作了。BYou may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at

67、the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.EMERGENCY

68、NUMBERS FIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 Bostom Emergency Physicians SevericeBROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 BROOKLINE 482-5252 SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 Middleses South Dist.ct Medical SocietyOther Places_ Other Places_ CAMBRIDGE

69、 Write in your number here Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places_ Write in your number hereAMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)_ Write in your number here write in your number hereCOAST GUARD223-6978 POISON-232-2120 Search and rescue informatiom CenterF.B.I742-5533 RESCUE, Inc.426-6600 U.S

70、. SECRET SERVICE 223-2738OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!40. What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?A.911. B.623-1500. C.223-6978. D.625-4774.41. Who will receive your call if you dial “0”?A.The police. B.The doctor. C.The fire department. D.The

71、operator.42. Which of the following is false according the passage? A. If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.B. If someone is poisoned you can telephone F.B.I.C. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482-5252.D. If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to

72、call an ambulance.答案与简析40.C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)来处理。41.D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。42.B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232-2120，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。CYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various adverti

73、sements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;1. Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form.Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written i

74、n the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories

75、or firms, with “Ba” in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now beco

76、ming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and myself.43. The writer of the passage suggests that_.A.something be done to make our language pure B.the Chinese language not have the word “Ba” C.everything have a g

77、ood name and a good meaning D.everybody try their best to stop language pollution44. What the writer wants to say is that_.A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B.language used by our newspapers,TV programs, pop songs and advertiseme

78、nts are getting polluted C.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China D.some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar45. The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.A.got qway B.recycled C.cleaned D.ended46. Which of the following is the best tit

79、le of the passage? A.More Attention to Grammer. B.Experts Good Advice.C.Films with Strange Names. D.Pollution of our Language.答案与简析43.A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A项正确。44.B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。45.C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。46.D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出文章的中心。DAmerican and British use

80、different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When America

81、ns say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ” The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes

82、, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have. Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words. e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British Engl

83、ish with an “Our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and th

84、e noun “practice.” In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, trav

85、eller”. It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.47.The American

86、s hardly say_.A.Good-bye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you! C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?48. A British writes_.A.cheque;center B.honor;organise C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller49. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.B.Why

87、do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E50. Which of the following is true?A.The two languages will become separate languages. B.American English will be used more and more.

88、 C. The two languages will be closer and closer.D.British English will be used more and more. 51. The underlined word “predicated” means _ in Chinese. A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.打算答案与简析47.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car

89、, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。48.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。49.A 考查主题理解。从Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例可知。50.C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。51.B 考查词义猜测。从该词所在的句子及其后面的But the opp

90、osite has happened.一句可推知其意为“预言”。E1.“In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own.They always take their shoes off before they go in.Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”2.“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you alwa

91、ys take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess(女主人). You can also send flowers before you arrive. You dont usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”3.“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or per

92、haps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if youre not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist (坚持)that you have more to drink.”4.“

93、Peoples private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance(财政),education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays,books and restaurants.

94、”5.“Its difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours.When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”6.“If the invitation says eight oclcok then we arrive exactly at ei

95、ght. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”7.“Clearly it depends on the occasion,but most dinner parties are informal(非正式的). The men dont usually wear a suit,but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”52. The writer of the passage i

96、s probably_.A.Chinese B.American C.the English D.Japanese53. Which of the following subjects were never talked among the people?A.Politics,education,religion,or matters of finance.B.Family,books or plays. C.Weather,restaurant,or film. D.Job,money,weather or film and play.54. When the hostess serves

97、coffee after meal, it means_.A.the evening meal will start at once B.the guests can stay more hours C.the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave D.there has not been any tea nad other drinks55. Which of the following statements isnt right?A.If you are invited for dinner,you shoul

98、d arrive on time. B.You should take off your shoes first after you step into the hosts door. C.The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive. D.You should accept the hostess drinks even if youre not thirsty.答案与简析52.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容再结合常识可知这里描述的是日本人的习惯。53.A 考查细节理解。从第四段可知。54.C

99、考查细节理解。从第五点可知。55.B 考查正误码判断。只有B项文章中没有提到，其余各项均是文章内容相符合，是正确的，故B项是错误的。也可结合第一段知B项是错误的。IV. 短文改错：Nowadays more and more people, many schoolboys and schoolgirls, 56_are givn to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 57_to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 58_long.T

100、he reason is because they can enrich their lives as well as 59_knowledge by playing video games. And its good way of relaxing 60_after a day work and study , as video games can bring fun to 61_peoples life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 62_much can also waste time and money, too,

101、 and has an ill effect on 63_peoples eyesight and health .So, video games, like coin, have two sides. 64_The key point is that we should make the proper use of the games.65_V. 书面表达：根据下列九个问题，写一篇100词左右的日记，介绍一下你的暑假游览活动：Where have you been during the summer vacation?Whom did you go with ?How and when di

102、d you go there?Why did you decide to go there?What did you think of the place?How long did you stay there?Do you like swimming in the sea or in a river?Have you taken any pictures there?What is your plan for next school year?注意：写日记的时间为 8月20日，星期三，睛天。KEY15 CCADA 610 BCDAC 1115 CDBAB 1620 ADADB 2125 DC

103、ACB 2630 CBDDB 3135 CDBBA 3640 DDACC 4145 DBABC 4650 DDDAC 5155 BDACB56.manyespecially 57. 58.toon 59.becausethat 60.good前加a 61.daydays 62.playplaying 63.去also 64.coincoins 65.去第二个theOne possible version:August 20th Wednesday SunnyIn the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijingthe h

104、eart of our country and the great capital of our motherland. We arrived there by air on July 6th.As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city. It was really a wonderful place. During our stay there, we went to visit a lot of places of interests , such as the Great W

105、all, the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Jingshan Park and so on. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our minds. But I couldnt spend any time going boating and swimming in the Summer Palace because of the lack of the ti

106、me. Two weeks passed before we found ourselves on the way home. Beijing, I love you! Ill study harder and try my best to gain the chance to go to one of the universities in Beijing in 2008 When the 29th Olympic Games will take place. 专题二瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化 1 旅行及地震、海啸等灾难经历是高考中的热门话题，容易在阅读理解中出现。 2 so that

107、引导目的状语从句和不定式表目的的用法以及与它相关的sothat/in order to/so as to/to do之间的转换和用法是这几年高考的趋势二、新命题新思路 1 考查means 表示“方法，方式，手段”的用法。因为它的名词单复数同形的特点而成为了命题者的锁定对象。其命题角度往往考查其做主语时谓语动词单复数的选用，也就是主谓一致问题。 2 so that引导目的状语从句和不定式表目的的用法。而高考的热点经常是so that/sothat/in order to /so as to /to do之间的转换和用法 3 before做连词后接从句的用法。Before/after/when/

108、until/unless/since等连词引导的状语从句历来是高考的热点。第一部分启迪篇跟着高考走1 【对应课文】SB 1 P17 People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simple to get away from cold weather. 【对应考点】get away from:表示离开某地或避开责备,惩罚或灾难而顺利行事.【对应高考题】1). His mother had thought i

109、t would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some moneyon his own. A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away【点拨】 get away from:表示离开某地或避开责备,惩罚或灾难而顺利行事.答案 D2 【对应课文】SB 1 P17 You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 【对应考点】 close作为动词表示:关,结束.close down:关闭作为形容词

110、表示:亲密的,严密的,不相上下的.如:a close friend, a close study, a close game. 作为副词表示:接近地,靠近地,仔细地,常常指数量或距离.如:sit close,(be) /keep/get close toclosely作为副词表示:密切地,严密地,仔细地如:watch the situation abroad and at home closely.1). You can hike close to home or travel to other planes. 【对应高考题】1). It was raining heavily. Littl

111、e Mary felt cold, so she stood _- to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 解析：stand close to 靠近站着答案 A3 【对应课文】 SB 1 P17 (1). Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular (2). Bob is going with me to the airport. 【点拨】 (1). 现在进行时态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作. (2). 现在进行时态表示按计划,打算将要发生的将来动作.【对应高考题

112、1】(07江西).I have got a beadache. No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 解析表示过去一直到现在持续的动作，并且还可能要持续下去要用现在完成进行时。答案 C 【对应高考题2】（07全国卷）Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have ju

113、st thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking解析：题中是用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作答案 B4【对应课文】SB 1 P24 Before he could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar. 【对应考点】before在这里表示“在以前”，表示时间与after相反。经常用的句式：It was not long before不久就. It was a long time before很久才 It will no

114、t be long before 不久就会 It will be a long time before很长时间才会【对应高考题1】（07江西）He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and retum to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 解析：本题中，句意为：别人告诉他至少再过三个月他才能恢复，并回去工作。表示“才”的，只有B 答案 B 【对应高考题2】（07安徽）The field research will take Joan and P

115、aul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 解析：句意为：我们将要表示很长时间才会见面。答案：B 【对应课文】SB 1 P25 ree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.【考点】must have done sth 表示过去一定做过某事，是对过去发生情况的肯定猜测【对应高考题】have lost

116、 one of my gloves. I _is somewhere. 2005 北京 must dropB must have droppedC must be droppingD must have been dropped解析：由上句have lost 可知，“我已经丢失了一只手套”，下句表示对事情的很有把握的推测。超前押题训练押题一：考查experience表示“ 经验；经历；体验”的用法命题意图：experience可用作名词是高考热点之一，意为“经验; 经历”，表示“经验”时是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时则为可数名词。此外experience还可用作动词，意为“经历；体验”。I

117、got to know from the_ that most companies would like to employ workers with rich _.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiencesC. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 解析：第一空表示经历，第二空表示经验。答案 A押题二：考查before引导时间状语从句的用法命题意图:before引导时间状语是连年考查的重点。并且易错，应重点把握。The bike hits the tree_ I c

118、ould get off. A when B until C after D before解析：表示动作先后关系，我还没来的及下，车就撞到了树上。答案 Dl 解题技巧梳理阅读理解中猜词义的方法与技巧（一）词汇（Vocabulary）是阅读理解测试中非常重要的一项。词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。一般来说，在文章的阅读中解决释义的最好办法是猜测词义。猜测词义也需要一定的技巧，事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。 1定义法（Definition）：利用文章中对

119、词的定义猜测词义。由于作者知道某个词读者可能不认识，便在句中给该词下个定义以帮助读者理解。下定义是最容易辨认的一种语境线索。定义句的谓语动词多为：be，mean，deal with，be considered，to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define， represent，signify，constitute等。例如： 1Anthropology is the scientific study of man（由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。） 2Such experiences are not unusual for

120、the amateur conchologists，people who collect shells（conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。）l 知识积累1 instead of的相关短语表示“代替、取代”的词组有：instead of /instead/in ones stead /in place of 1) instead除作“代替”解之外，还意为“然而”2）instead of 除作“代替”解之外，还意为“而不，而没有”。这时，不能与in place of 替换，但可以与rath

121、er than 替换。They went there by bus instead of (rather than)on foot.注意：instead of+doing/pron/prep.phrase/n3）注意和instead 单独使用用法上的不同，instead 为副词，一般放在句末，否定上文提到的事物，而instead of则为介词短语，一般放在句首或句中，否定of后面的宾语。2 way 的相关短语：on ones way to +n 在。的路上on the way+adv 在去。的途中in a way 在某种程度上，有点in no way 决不by the way 顺便问一下mak

122、e ones way 前进make way 让路，开路lead the way 带路，领路feel ones way 用手摸索着前进第二部分研讨篇疑难点研讨The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed ,swept away by the wild water.that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed是一定语从句，修饰the garden.that 做主语。swept away by the wild water是过去分词短语做定语，相当于which

123、 was swept away by the wild water.l 易混易错研讨1. 【误】The boy had many difficulty in working out the maths problem. 【正】The boy had much difficulty in working out the maths problem. 【析】difficulty意为困难时，相当于trouble，是不可数名词，其前可以用some, much, little, no, any等修饰，但不可以用many修饰。 2. 【误】Can you explain me the meaning of

124、 the word? 【正】Can you explain to me the meaning of the word? 【析】表示向某人解释某事时，应用explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb.，这一用法与teach, tell, give等动词之后接双宾语不同。 3. 【误】The reason why he was absent was because he was ill. 【正】The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 【析】表示的原因是时，应用The reason.is / was tha

125、t+主语+谓语+.这一结构, 不可以把that换成because。 4. 【误】We saw off her for Shanghai yesterday. 【正】We saw her off for Shanghai yesterday. 【析】see off表示送行时，若用名词作宾语，放在off之后或see与off之间；若用代词作宾语，必须放在see与off之间。 5. 【误】Do you think who will win the game? 【正】Who do you think will win the game? 【析】Do you think (believe, suppose

126、) 等后面接疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句时，应把疑问代词或疑问副词移至do前。 6. 【误】The TV play is very popular in young people. 【正】The TV play is very popular with young people. 【析】be very popular表示很受欢迎时，与in连用，其后接指地点的名词；也可以与with连用，其后接指人的名词。 7. 【误】The Browns are on their holiday. 【正】The Browns are on holiday. 【析】on holiday意为在度假，其中holi

127、day前不能加物主代词或冠词。第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读The famers,_ homes had been damaged by the flood, were provided with a small allowance by the local government to cover their basic _such as food and clothing.A their; objects B which; necessaries C after; cost D whose; needs答案：D 考查定语从句与名词辨析。关系代词“whose+名词”意思是“某人的。”。补

128、充说明：the farmers basic needs “基本需求”；needs allowance “生活必需津贴“。专家答疑四川绵阳李志强问：no roads解释成no car to drive还是difficult to pass through比较接近专家解答：difficult to pass through比较接近山东威海欧阳夏丹问：fear,frighten,afraid等词怎样区别？专家解答：1 动词“使害怕”中,frighten词义最广，terrify词义最强。指“使极度恐惧”2 afraid,frightened,scared,terrified都是形容词，意为“感到害

129、怕的”，但afraid不能做前置定语，be afraid of 常指对引起长期恐惧的某事物感到害怕。l 提分训练1 She was afraid because there is no one_for help.A to turn to B to turn C turning to D to turning2 that he would catch cold， I went out to see him A Fearing B Afraid C Being fear D To afraid解析 1 B 考查不定式用法，no one 是turn to的宾语. 2 A 句意为“因为怕他会受惊，我走

130、去看他。”表示担心可以用fear. 第四部分检测篇 l 单元检测卷A卷I.根据单词的首字母及句子意思写出正确的单词。1.The mountain is so high that it seems to t_ the clouds.2.He was s_ by a stone and he lost consciousness(知觉).3.She was quick to s_ the meaning of his words.4.The 1976 earthquake was a d_ to the people in Tangshan City.5.The man kept on s_ h

131、is head when he learned my opinion.6.The boy succeeded in r_ a drowning child.7.One of his a _ has won a prize in a competition. II.句式转换(每空只能填一个单词，且上下文意思不变)。1.The old couple have only one child and he has become a doctor. The old couple have only one child, _ has _ doctor.2. The injured man struggle

132、d to stand up when he fell down. The injured man _ _ _ _ when he fell down.3. We were all wet because of the rain. We _ _ _ the rain so that we were all wet.III. 请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空disaster, unforgettable, strike, opportunity, host,struggle, shake, drag, rescue, flow, scare, go throughMike is well-know

133、n for _ a TV program called Natural _, which is about earthquake, flood, etc. One day Mike heard that a flood had _ a city in the South. He decided to grasp(抓住) this _ and make the next edition of his program(下一期节目) about flood. So he immediately went to that city. When he arrived there, he found lo

134、ts of soldiers had been sent there to _ the people in this city. Mike _ hands with the head of the rescue team and then began to film(拍摄) what was going on there.Lots of people were _ in the water. The soldiers in boats were trying to _ them to the boats.Some people were standing on the roof of a ho

135、use. The water was _ very fast and the house was going to fall down soon. Those people were very _. When Mike interviewed(采访) the people rescued, most of them said, “Ive _ a disaster and this is an _ experience.” Later, it proved that Mikes program about flood was very successful.KEY:I. 1.touch 2.st

136、ruck 3.seize 4.disaster 5.shaking 6.rescuing 7.articlesII. 1.who, turned 2. got on his feet 3. were caught inIII. hosting, Disaster, struck, opportunity, rescue, shook, struggling, drag, flowing, scared, gone through, unforgettableB卷I. 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.He raised

137、 both his arms to protect his face _ the ball. A. fromB. forC. withD. to2.He is clever, but _, he makes many mistakes. A. on other handB. on the other handC. on another handD. in the other hand3.Now he was dead, we could not _ our sadness. A. get awayB. get fromC. get away fromD. get away with4.His

138、children as well as his wife _ to the party. A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. has invited5.They decided to hold a party in the dining hall _ the reading-room. A. instead inB. in the place ofC. instead of inD. take place of in6.Merry Christmas, Mrs Smith. -_. A. Its a pleasure. B. Thats all

139、right. C. The same to you. D. Thanks a lot. 7.The president is talking on _ phone with the astronaut traveling in _ space. A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /;the8.Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when9.Who knows the reason _ he was late? A. asB. because C

140、. whyD. for10._ away from the noise, he was considering _ to the country. A. To be; movingB. Being; movingC. Being; to moveD. To be; to moving11.Will you go to the museum tomorrow? -I will if I _ no visitors. A. haveB. will haveC. shall haveD. am having12.I _ a single word in the past three days. A.

141、 havent been readingB. havent readC. hadnt readD. didnt read13.We found English difficult _. A. to be learnedB. to learnC. to learn fromD. learned14.I didnt mind _ home but my brother preferred _ a taxi. A. walking; gettingB. to walk; getC. walking; to getD. to walk; getting15.Mother told me _ traff

142、ic when crossing the street. A. watching outB. watching out forC. to watch outD. to watch out forII. 完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the _16_ are in seasonal wo

143、rk, mainly connected with tourism and _17_ . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the _18_ of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain (逗乐) kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are_19_ jobs in hotels and restaurants. But it is not easy now to find work. “_

144、20_ you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Anthea Ellis, an adviser (顾问) on _21_ for students. If you work with a family in Italy, youll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak_22_. British s

145、tudents only have a language_23_ for jobs in the USA and Australia._24_ enjoy the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been _25_. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was_26_ home; the wh

146、ole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the_27_ they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only _28_ evening of the entire trip. I did visit a lot of new places, she says, but it wasnt worth it. The pay was_29_ and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept! The trouble is,

147、 students expect to have _30_ time of it, Anthea Ellis points out, “_31_ they use it as a holiday. In practice, _32_, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时) work. Youll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy._33_ , youll work if its a co

148、nvenient for the company that employs you. But you have _34_ employment rights. As soon as the holiday season _35_ , theyll get rid of you.16. A. workB. luckC. chancesD. services17. A. agricultureB. industryC. hotelsD. restaurants18. A. painsB comfortC. difficultyD. excitement19. A. alwaysB. hardlyC

149、. neverD. seldom20. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although21. A. health careB. vacation workC. language studiesD. tourist work22. A. ItalianB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish23. A. chanceB. abilityC. possibilityD. advantage24. A. No oneB. NoneC. Not everyoneD. Everybody25. A. abroadB. employedC. aloneD. res

150、pected26. A. drivenB. riddenC. leftD. flown27. A. friendsB. decisionC. noiseD. damage28. A. busyB. freeC. tiringD. pleasant29. A. niceB. reasonableC. fairD. poor30. A. a hardB. an easyC. a demandingD. an adventurous31. A. After allB. Worse allC. HoweverD. Therefore32. A. besidesB. altogetherC. thoug

151、hD. until33. A. In a wordB. In other wordsD. And whats moreD. More or less34. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much35. A. startsB. lastsC. goesD. finishesIII. 阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( A )One of the mast famous travelers in history was Marco Polo. At the age of 17, he left

152、Italy with his father and uncle. It took them more than three years to cross the mountains of Asia. In the year 1275, they reached China. They stayed in China for almost 20 years and went to many places. They were very surprised at what they saw. China was a country far more advanced than Italy or a

153、ny other countries in Europe.After he returned to Italy, Marco Polo told many of his stories to a friend. His book, Description of the World, became the most popular book in Europe. People found it difficult to believe his stories of people, animals, places and things. They were so different from Eu

154、rope at that time. These are a few of Marco s descriptions.In one area of China, there were black stones. People dug them out of the mountains. They burned very slowly. People used them to cook and keep their homes warm.The Chinese people were also very clean. In every town, there were many public b

155、aths. Everyone bathed at least three times a week. Rich families built baths in their homes and bathed every day.China was one of the first countries to use paper money.On one of his trips in the south of China, Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers. It looked like a large pie

156、ce of wood and was more than ten feet long. In the front, it had two small legs. Its eyes were very large. Its mouth was big enough to eat a man and its teeth were long.Most people believed Marco Polos stories. But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions. He answered that he did n

157、ot tell half of what he saw in his book.Notes: 1.advanced: adj. 发达的2.description: n. 描述3.popular: adj. 受欢迎的4.baths: n. 澡堂36. According to the passage, Marco Polo _.A.came to China in the fourteenth centuryB.lived in Asia before he came to ChinaC.left China in about 1285D.was about 40 years old when

158、he left China37.The reason why Marco Polos book became the most popular book in Europe may be _. A.his book was very cheap so most people could afford itB.the stories in the book were very interesting because European people never heard of themC.many people wanted to know whether the stories in the

159、book were true or notD.the book was very easy to understand38.The strange animal described in Marco Polos book _. A.had large eyes and lived in the mountainsB. had long legs and lived in the riversC.had very big mouth and lived along the riversD. had very long teeth and lived in the forests39Which o

160、f the following is NOT true?A.In the thirteenth century, there were not many or even no baths in European towns.B.Chinese people began to use coal to cook and give off heat in the thirteenth century.C.Chinese people used paper money earlier than European people.D.European people knew the animal that

161、 Marco Polo described in his book. (B) Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help to solve one of the countrys worst problems-crime (犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes is up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. They often come fro

162、m sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesnt change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life

163、 on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob Burton started Vision Quest. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons (马车), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for

164、 more than a year. The young people in Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. Its hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone be

165、fore. But they love their horse. That love can help them to live a new life. Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say, Go west, young m

166、en.40. In the last paragraph leave crime behind them means _. A. no longer do a crimeB. leave people who do a crimeC. dont do all the crimesD. leave criminals behind41. Why is Bob Burton RIGHT? A. Because he can help to solve crime.B. Because three or four is better than six or seven. C. Because the

167、 young criminals have a hard life on the road.D. Because he can stop crime in the country.42. From the passage we may infer that _. A. getting up before the sun rises can help out of crimeB. we can hardly find a person who has no love for anybody or anythingC. travelling can help all criminals out o

168、f prisonD. being brave and strong can do with crime43. Vision Quest _. A. young people have bad problemsB. young people grow tall very fastC. young people often help their friends in time of dangerD. young people can do anything freely44. Americans still say, “GO west, young men.” Because _. A. if t

169、hey go west they can have a travel B. in the west there is a prisonC. there they have to live a hard life to grow into menD. prison doesnt change them ( C ) Read the following time table and then answer the following questions. Train Timetable. Lv. (Leave) BostonAr. (Arrive) MidwayAr. New York5:10 A

170、M EX. (Except) Sun. 7:00 AM10:45 AM7:10 AM Daily9:00 AM12:45 PM9:10 AM Ex, Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM2:45 PM10:00 Am Ex. Hol. (Holiday)11:45 AM2:45 PM1:15 PM Daily3:15 PM5:45 PM3:40 PM Ex. Hol. 5:40 PM8:15 PM5:20 PM Daily7:20 PM9:55 PM45. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train? A.

171、5 hours 35 minutes B. 5 hours 5 minutesC.4 hours 30 minutes. D. 4 hours 25 minutes.46. How many trains have to spend over five hours on the way from Boston to New York?A. 5. B.3. C.7. D.2.47. On Christmas Day, how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A.2. B.4. C.5. D.3.( D )Tree

172、s are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and products ; they give him shade and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, in his eagerness to draw quick benefit from the tree ,man has cut down a large number of trees.

173、 Even where a government realizes the importance of plentiful supply of trees , it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this. So unless the government has a great system (体系) of control ,or can educate the people, forests slowly disappear.The results are more serious: for where there

174、 are trees their roots break the soil up wing the rain to sinkand also hold the soil ,thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor.The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods , and carry away with it the ric

175、h topsoil in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains hot worthless desert.48. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is _A.to tell people that trees are very useful to manB.to warn people not to cut down trees any moreC.to warn that man mustn t destroy for

176、ests any moreD.to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods49. In the writers opinion, _ , or the forests slowly disappear.A.measures must be takenB.people shouldnt draw benefit from the treeC.government must realize the serious resultsD.unless trees never he cut down50. According to the

177、article we know it is _to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.A. necessary but impossible B. necessary lint difficultC. impossible and unimportant D. difficult and impossible51. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that _. A.where there are no trees , the soil becom

178、es hard and poorB.where there are many trees ,there are fewer floodsC.where there are no trees ,the land might become desert slowlyD.floods will make the land become desert( E )On Studing ComputerComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate. But not all exp

179、erts agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computer-town UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for j

180、ust the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”.David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already

181、. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertnwns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about c

182、omputers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate”.52.Which of the following is David Tebbutts idea on the relationship between people and compute

183、rs?A.Computer learning should be made easier.B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.C.People should work harder to master computer use.D.Computers should he made cheaper so that people can afford them.53.We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means _A.being able to afford a c

184、omputerB.being able to write computer programsC.working with the computer and finding out its valueD.understanding the computer and knowing how to use it.54.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns _. A. help to set up more computer clubsB. bring people

185、to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work togetherD. help to see computers to the public55. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of _. A. making better use of computers expertsB. improving computer programsC. increasing computer salesD. popularising computers第II卷（一部分，共

186、35分）IV. 短文改错。(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分) A man felt sickness and went to see his doctor. 56. _After a doctor had examined him carefully, he said to 57. _him, “Well, your only trouble is you worry too 58. _much. You know I had a man of the same trouble a 59. _few days before, and I gave him the same advice

187、as 60. _if what Im going to give you. He was worried because 61 . _he couldnt pay his tailors bill. I told him not worry 62. _about the bill any more, but he felt quite all right again. 63. _“Yes, I know all about it,” answered the 64. _patient sad, “You see, I am that mans tailor.” 65. _第二节：书面表达。(满

188、分25分) 用间接引语将下列对话改写成短文。开头已给出，请续写。（Y-Yang Mei; S-Sara）。 Y:Good morning, Sara. Im Yang Mei.S: Good morning, Yang Mei. Nice to meet you.Y: Now we are in the same class. I come from China. I just learned a little English I have some problems in pronouncing some of the words in English.S: No, you are doin

189、g well. I can follow you.Y:Thank you.S:What are you going to do at the weekend?Y:Im going to see a film. Will you go with me?S: Yes, With pleasure.Sara and Yang Mei were new students in the same class at school in America. Before class they had a talk. First, they said “Hi”. Keys:I. 单项选择。 1-5：ABCAC

190、6-10: CBDCA 11-15: ABBCD II完形填空。 16-20: CADAB 21-25: BCDCA 26-30: DCBDB 31-35: ACBADIII.阅读理解。 36-40: DBCDA 41-45：BBCCC 46-50: BDCAB 51-55: CADBDIV. 短文改错。56将sickness改为sick。57将a改为the。58在is后加that。59将of改为with。60将before改为ago。61去掉if。62在not后加to。63将but改为and。64。65将sad改为sadly。V书面表达（参考范文）。Sara and Yang Mei wer

191、e new students in the same class at school in America. Before class they had a talk. First they said “Hi” to each other. Then Yang Mei told Sara she came from China and she knew only a little English. She also said she had some problems in pronouncing some of the words in English. Sara said Yang Mei

192、 was doing fine and she could understand what she said. Yang Mei was thankfuL Sara asked what she was going to do at the weekend. Yang Mei was going to see a film and asked Sara to go together.附答案分析：I.单项选择。1A.。protectfrom与protectagainst均表示“保护使不受”。2. B。on the other hand为习惯用语，意思是“在另一方面”。3C。get away fr

193、om避免；摆脱”，后接宾语；get away逃脱”，后面不接宾语；get away with被轻易放过”。4. A. 。as well as“不但而且“，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数必须与前面的主语保持一致。5C. instead“代替”，为副词，通常放在句末或句首作状语；instead of“代替，而不是”，为短语介词，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或动名词等成分。本题用instead of连接两个介词短语。6C。祝愿对方某种情况（如节日、考试、旅途等）同样如此，往往用The same to you.表示。7Bon the phone with sb.与某人通电话。In space表示“在

194、太空”，一般不与冠词连用；但有airless, black等表示太空状况的形容词修饰时则与the连用，如in the airless space。8D。当你需要帮助时，不要不好意思开口。此处表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句。since虽可表示时间，但它的意思是“自从以来”，不合题意；although表示让步。9C。reason后面常接why引导的定语从句。句意是“谁知道他迟到的原因吗?”30A。consider后面通常接动词的mg形式作宾语，故可排除C、D两个答案。第一空按句意应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他考虑搬迁到农村的目的是“远离噪声”。11A。if Ino visitors为表示

195、条件的状语从句。英语中，条件状语从句表示将来情况时，一般不用将来时，而用一般现在时，故可排除B、C两个答案；have表示“有”，不可用于进行时态，故只有A正确。12B。“in the past+时间段”常表示现在之前的一段时间，指现在之前的情况，故常与现在完成时连用。13B。形容词difficult，hard，easy等后面的动词不定式常用主动式。14C。mind表示“介意；反对”，后面常接动名词作宾语，故可排除B、D两个答案。prefer后面可接动名词或动词不定式，一般来说，指习惯性或经常性的情况，常接动名词；指一次性的情况或某次具体的动作，常接动词不定式结构。15D。tell后面一般不接动

196、词的-ing形式做宾语补足语，故A、B不对。Watch out指“当心、注意”，后接sth时与for连用。II完形填空。 16. C 该题考查对句子意义的理解及具体语境中名词的使用。根据句中谓语“are”先排除A和B项；再根据句子意义，选“chances”最佳。 17A 该题考查对上下文语境的把握及名词意义的确定。C项(hotel)和D项(restaurants)已被包括在“tourism”系列，可以排除；根据下文“You can pick grapes in France，”可以推断出答案为A(agriculture) 18.。D 该题考查对全文主旨的把握及句子意义的理解。人们喜欢到陌生的环

197、境中去从事一些冒险活动，通常的目的是为了“excitement(新奇、兴奋)”，而不是为了“comfort(舒服)”。 19。A 该题考查具体语境中副词的使用。根据本句中的信息词“Of course所表达出的肯定语气可推断出答案是“always。20。B 该题考查对句子结构的分析能力及连词的使用。分析句子结构可以看出：此处是条件状语从句据下文内容可知，找工作对语言有一定要求，因而用“unless。21。B 该题考查对短文主旨的把握及名词意义的确定。通读全文可知，文章主要谈“假期工作”之事而选“vacation work最佳。22. C 该题考查具体语境中名词意义的确定。根据本句中的信息词“in

198、 Paris”很容易推出答案为French。 23。D. 该题考查对句子意义的准确理解及名词的使用。该句意思是“英国学生有到美国和澳大利亚找工作的语言优势”，四个选项中只有“advantage有“优势，有利条件”之意。 24。C 该题考查对该段落主旨的把握及代词的使用。通读全段及Sarah James在欧洲的经历可推断出答案，即“并非每个人(not everyone)都有愉快的经历”。25。 A. 该题考查对句子意义的准确理解。本句意思是“这两名教师和孩子们都从未出过国”，因而选“abroad，其他词意不通顺。 26。D. 该题考查具体语境中动词词意的确定。从所给四个选项的意义和语境(beca

199、me seriously ill)可推断，用“flown”最佳，表示“把某人用飞机送回国”。27. C 该题考查对句子意义的把握及名词意义的确定。根据句中信息词“was thrown out of one hotel可推断，他们被从宾馆里赶出是因为他们“喧闹”，因而用名词“noise。 28。B 该题考查对上下文的理解及形容词的使用。根据下文“it really was a 24-hour-a-day job可知，Sarah在国外的每一天都很忙，在惟一“空闲的(free)”晚上发生了被劫事件，突出了本段的主旨：在国外的经历并不愉快。29. 。D 该题考查对语境的准确理解及形容词的使用。根据前一

200、句“but it wasnt worth it.” 可推断：他们在国外打工报酬并不高(poor)。30。 B. 该题考查对段落主旨的把握及句子意义的理解。该句意思是“学生希望轻松些”，因而选“an easy，与下文“they see it as a holiday相照应。31. A。该题考查对上下文意义的把握及句子意义的理解。该句意思是“毕竟把这段时间看作是假期”，即不愿意太辛苦，根据这一语境只有“after all最佳。 32. C 该题考查对前后句逻辑意义的理解及副词的使用。该句与前一句“After a11 they see it as a holiday”从意义上来看是转折关系，故用副词

201、“though”，表示“然而，但是”。33. B. 该题考查对前后句逻辑意义的把握。前后句所表达的意义其实是一致的，因而用“in other words(换句话说)”最佳。34. A 该题考查对句子意义的理解。根据该句所表达的转折意义和句中信息词“rights”可确定答案用 “few”. 35. D。该题考查对语境的理解及动词词意的确定。根据上一句意思和最后一句“theyll get rid ofyou”可确定答案为“finishes。III阅读理解。36D 马可波罗17岁开始来中国旅行，路上用了三年多的时间，在中国呆了近二十年，所以他离开中国时大约四十岁。37B 人们发现很难相信他描述的故事

202、，这与当时欧洲的情况大不相同，所以该书畅销的原因是能引起的人们的兴趣，38C. 根据第六自然段的描述，他写的动物是鳄鱼，所以要选C。答案B错在long legs上。39D40. A. 语境词义题。由最后一段的可推断出，参加这Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.可推断出，参加这种活动的罪犯，每十个人中仍会有三至四人终有一天还会重进监狱。因此leave crime behind可理解为“

203、不再犯罪”之意。本题答案为A。 41. B 深层推断题。由最后一段的Three or four in ten will one day be in prison againBob Burton is right可知，尽管不能拯救所有的人，但Bob Burton的试验可拯救十分之六、七的犯人，这与监狱只能拯救十分之三、四的犯人相比是一个巨大的进步。答案为B。42. B 深层推断题。Bob Burton的Vision Quest试验就是基于不是所有的犯人都没有爱心，不能被拯救这一点。本题答案为B。 43. C 语境理解判断题。由第四段中的They learned to be strong and

204、brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.可知,所有参与这个活动的犯人在遇见困难时都能相互帮助.本题答案为C. 64. C. 因果推断题. 由第六段、第七段可推断出这种旅行是艰苦的，但可培养和改造人。因此本题答案为C。45 C。计算比较题。通过计算可发现，从Boston到New York的1：15PM列车只需要4 hours 30 minutes，由此推知此题答案为C。46. B. 计算题。通过计算可发现5：10AM、7：10AM、9：10AM这三趟列车从Boston到New York需要五个多小时，由此可推知此题答案为B。47. D

205、. 判断题。因为圣诞节属于节日，所以不能乘坐10：00AM和3：40PM这两班列车，而圣诞节又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有可能不能乘坐5：10AM和9：10AM这两班列车。这样，一定能乘坐的就只有三班车了，故选D。48. C. 作者在文章中分析了造成水土流失的原因，指出了人们只顾眼前利益，乱伐树的严重后果，意在告诫人们不能随意砍伐树木。49 A. 作者对森林保护与利用关系的观点是辨证的，所反对的是急功近利的乱砍滥伐，并非主张完全彻底地禁伐。文中也提到保护树木只停留在认识上的重视是不够的，必须要有具体行动，政府部门要采取强有力的措施。50. B. 51C 这两段的首句便点明了伐尽树木的后果，从对

206、树木保持水土机理的说明，分析到乱伐树木产生的严重后果，说明保护森林必要性，进一步表现出文章的主题。52A 全文主要谈到的是有关计算机学习的话题，并没有谈到计算机的程序或销售，David Tebbutt认为使计算机“人性化”有利于更容易地学习掌握计算机，这也是文章的中心所在，所在选A项为正确答案。53. D 通过阅读文章的前两段，我们可以推断computer-literate的意义正好是和David Tebbutt的观点对立的，由此可看出，computer-literate就意味着让人去理解和应用计算机，故选D项。54. B 实际上，这里的让和computer-literate是指同一概念，就是

207、让人类被动地去适应、使用计算机，故选B项。55. D 从文章的内容可知：David Tebbutt的目的是使计算机知识大众化，并非A项(发挥计算机专家的作用)、B项(改进计算机的程序)、C项(提高计算机的销售)，所以D项入选。D项中的popularise意为“普及、推广，使大众化”。IV短文改错。56将sickness改为sick。因前面的felt作系动词，故此处应用形容词作表语。Feel sick感到恶心。57将a改为the。特指前面的his doctor，应使用定冠词。58在is后加that。That you worry too much是表语从句，其前面的that一般不省略。59将of改

208、为with。A man with the same trouble一位有同样麻烦的人。表示“拥有”用with。60将before改为ago。A few days before常用于过去完成时，a few days ago常用于一般过去时。61去掉if。前句的the same后接as引起的短语，意思是“与一样”。62在not后加to。tell后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。63将but改为and。按句意，此处没有转折的意思，而是表示并列，故用and。64。65将sad改为sadly。此处用副词修饰动词answered。V书面表达。(参考范文)Sara and Yang Mei were ne

209、w students in the same class at school in America. Before class they had a talk. First they said “Hi” to each other. Then Yang Mei told Sara she came from China and she knew only a little English. She also said she had some problems in pronouncing some of the words in English. Sara said Yang Mei was

210、 doing fine and she could understand what she said. Yang Mei was thankfuL Sara asked what she was going to do at the weekend. Yang Mei was going to see a film and asked Sara to go together. 专题三 Unit 5-6瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化 1 第五单元的中心话题是电影，内容涉及电影明星、著名导演、介绍新电影等，都是很容易在阅读的娱乐文章中出现的内容，应重视此类文章的阅读。2 第六单元的中心话题是礼仪，主

211、要谈论在日常交往中应遵循的有关规则，其中重点讲述了西方餐桌上的礼仪和生活中的道歉、致谢等，常在完形填空和阅读理解中考查。二、新命题新思路 1 考查when/where/why以及由介词+which引导的定语从句。关系副词where和when是定语从句的一个重要部分，常常以语法和词汇知识、完形填空及短文改错的形式出现在高考试题中，是每年必考的内容之一。 2 one/ones/that/it的指代用法。代词的用法是历届高考重点之一。在代词的考查中，它们的分辨常常是命题的方向。第一部分启迪篇跟着高考走1【对应课文】SB1 P31 This was a film in which Spielbe

212、rg used real actors instead of toys. 【对应考点】在这里，in which 相当于关系副词where,“在电影里面”，where在定语从句中用来指地点，其先行词都是表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。例如： We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. 我们后来搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。【对应考例】（07全国一）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.

213、 A. then B. there C. while D. where解析：此句先行词是a day care center，而它在句子they learn simple games and songs.做地点状语。因此选where答案 D【对应高考题】（05福建）-Is that the small town you often refer to ? -Right , just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 解析： the one 指代small town ，you

214、know 为插入语，可以省略不管，这样the one 便在后面的定语从句中作状语，意思是“我曾经在那里工作了数年”。答案C 2【对应课文】SB1 P31 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 看reason 后的定语从句。（1）定语从句：引导词在从句中作状语时，用why, that, 或 for which 引导；作主语或宾语时，用that 或which 引导，例如：Thats the reason why ( that / for which ) she left home. 那就是她离家

215、出走的原因。（引导词作状语）Thats the reason that ( which ) he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。（引导词作explain的宾语）【经典考例】Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：the reason 后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason 作explained 的宾

216、语，所以省略了关系代词that / which 。这句话的意思是“这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗？”。答案为A 。 3. 【对应课文】SB1 P32：This film quickly made him famous. make在此为使役动词，意为“使（做某事）”；“使（成名）”。其宾语后要接补足语, 补足语可为：形容词、过去分词、名词、省略to的不定式。如：We are doing our best to make our country even stronger. 我们正在努力使我们的祖国更加强壮。She spoke slowly in order to m

217、ake himself understood. 为了使她被理解，她说得很慢。They made him their team leader. 他们推选他为他们的头领。They made me do it.他们让我做那个事。【对应高考题】（07江苏）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析：此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判

218、断和interested形成逻辑关系。答案 A4. 【对应课文】SB1 P32 When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 【对应考点】当过去分词作状语时，其前也可以加上一个连词，表示强调。有时，还可以补充成一些状语从句，如：When( he was ) asked to make a speech, he said he would be glad to do so. 当

219、他被问到要做一次演讲时，他说他很愿意。【对应高考题】（07四川）The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句用法，句子中应为unless (the flowers are) watered every day.答案 A 5【对应课文】SB1 P34 At first Minzhi doesnt clearly know what her students need to learn. 【对应考点】

220、连接代词what 可引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，what 在从句中表达的语义很广泛，它表达了有时不必或不可能说得很具体的事物，通常按“所的东西（the things that）”去理解。What we need are science books. 我们所需要的是科学书籍。He told me what he had seen. 他告诉我了他看到的一切。Asia is no longer what it used to be. 亚洲再也不是原来那个样子了。【对应高考题】（07全国卷）_ matters most in learning English is enough practic

221、e.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which解析 what 引导主语从句，句意为：在学习英语中，最要紧的是有足够的练习。答案 A 6【对应课文】SB1 P38 Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water.【对应考点】one的用法：替代词one(ones)用来代替所出现的名词，以避免重复。注意one只能代替不可数名词，而ones不能单独使用，其前面必须要有形容词修饰。【对应

222、高考题】（07辽宁）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that解析：从题中可以看出，空格内要填指代 information的词，而它是不可数名词，因此要用that.答案 D l 超前押题训练押题一：考查定语从句命题意图:定语从句基本是每年必考的内容，是高中知识的重中之重，必须重点掌握。1 He invited us to dinner,_was very kind of him.A that B which

223、 C who D it 解析：由结构分析得知，这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子，所以排除A、D两个选项。又因为此句先行词是整个主句，而不是the,故此题答案为B。答案 B 押题二：考查one的用法命题意图: one的用法是代词中一个考查热点，应该理解掌握。1 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.A that B one C it D what解析：由所给选项可推知，这不是对非限制性定语从句的考查，可判断one指代moment作同位语，I wi

224、ll always treasure是定语从句，做one的定语，省略了关系代词which或that. 答案 B解题技巧梳理阅读理解中猜词义的方法与技巧（二）2举例法（Examples）：利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义。举例常用词：such as，for example，for instance等。例如： 1In the corner there maybe a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls，and someti

225、mes hung with gifts（ornaments 指彩灯、玻璃球等，因此，其意为“装饰物”。） 2This includes poultry for the main course，salads， bread，and vegetables，and features a variety of desserts， for example，pies，puddings，and ice cream（desserts 指“甜点”。）3 相关信息法（Related Information）：利用上下文词语意义的互相联系及解释猜测词义。例如： 1The circus is another thing

226、 that parents may very well take their children to see as a Christmas treatLions and tigers have been patiently trained to leap through the air and even the more docile beasts like elephants and horses do astonishing tricks（circus是动物们表演节目的地方，因此是“马戏团”。） 2I thought they were old-fashioned，thinking too

227、 much of old ways andl 知识积累1 manner的用法1） manner的原意是“方式”“方法”，做“礼貌”解释时，用复数形式。2） manner表示“方式”“方法”时用单数形式，与介词in连用，不用with.3） manner与副词可组成复合形容词。例如： well-mannered 有礼貌的 ill-mannered 无礼的2 determine的用法1） determine作及物动词，意为“决定”（=decide）2）作不及物动词，意为“决定”= decide，与on或upon连用3） be determined to do 侧重有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状

228、语连用。4） be determined所接的that从句中用should+动词原形第二部分研讨篇疑难点研讨1 Just ask me next time, will you ?这是一个反意疑问句。陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句的简短问句常用will you表示客气。Have a cup of tea, will you ?Let us go there, shall we ?注意：反意疑问句中的主语要用人称代词，如果陈述句中的主语是一个名词，就要用响应的代词指代该名词祈使句后面的反意疑问句中，有时会使用would,can,could等，以便使语气更加委婉，常可译为“请”。l 易混易

229、错研讨1 误 There were such many people at the entrance that we couldnt get through. 正 There were so many people at the entrance that we couldnt get through. 析 such. that.和so.that.都是如此.以致.的意思，such后接名词，is后接形容词或副词。但是，当名词前有many, much, few, little（少的）修饰时，就得用so.that.。 2. 误 The reason why he didnt come was bec

230、ause he was ill. 正 The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill. 析 reason作主语时，其表语从句一般只用that引导，不用because。 3 误 I always dream to return to my hometown. 正 I always dream of returning to my hometown. 析 dream 既可作名词，也可作动词。作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，主要作梦想、梦见解，而其正确结构为： (1) dream of doing sth. (2) dream + tha

231、t-clause。如此句还可译为： I always dream that I will return to my hometown. 4. 误 Its a good manner to wait in line.正 Its good manners to wait in line.析表示“习惯，规矩”含义时，manners 只能用复数形式。单数形式的manner一般表示“方式，方法”。5 误 Go on trying the second time, and dont lose your heart. 正 Go on trying a second time, and dont lose

232、heart. 析这里强调的是，“继续努力”应用“不定冠词+叙数词”形式；lose heart为固定搭配，意思是“丧失信心”，名词前面不能用冠词或人称代词。6 误 He is very poor. He is no poorer than a beggar.正 He is very poor. He is no richer than a beggar.析 no more than表示“不多于，不比好”强调这个结构中的形容词的反面。这句话表示“他很穷，穷得象叫花子一样”。7. 误 The master is discussing about the matter to the parents.

233、正 The master is discussing the matter with the parents. 析 discuss 本身为及物动词，discuss sth. with sb. “与某人讨论某事”。8. 误 I accepted a gift from her, but I wouldnt receive it. 正 I received a gift from her, but I wouldnt accept it. 析 receive 是“接到、收到、受到”，不受主观意志支配，而accept指“接受”，它的行为是主观愿望的体现。9 误 The hare was so lu

234、cky that it escaped to be killed.正 The hare was so lucky that it escaped being killed.析 escape之后接动名词作宾语而不能接不定式。第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读 I invited Jack ,Joe and Linda to dinner,but _of them came. A neither B either C none D both 答案与解析：C 本题题意为：我请Jack,Joe和 Linda去吃饭，但是他们三个都没来。根据题意，选择C 因为none 指三者或三者以上的人或物；B、D两

235、者表示肯定，A项指“两者都不。” 2 He spoke in such a _as to cause misunderstanding . A manner B language C custom D word 答案与解析：A 考查manner 词义。句意为：他这样说话，容易引起误解。专家答疑河南王芳会问：none、nothing和no one 有什么区别呢？专家答疑：1.none 用于指人和物，可与of连用，用做单数或者复数。例如：-How many elephant did you see in the park ?-None .2 no one 只能指人，不能与of连用，用做单数。例如

236、： No one knows what they fought for .3 nothing 用于指物，不于of连用，用作单数。例如：Nothing can change the world.l 提分训练1 I invited Jack ,Joe and Linda to dinner ,but _ of them come.A neither B either C none D both2 -How many students are in the classroom ? - _ A no one B either C none D both 解析：1 C 本题意为：我请jack,Joe和L

237、inda去吃饭，但他们三个都没来。根据题意，选择C ，因为none 指三者以上的人或物；B,D指两者表肯定，A 项指“两者都不”。 2 C 对how many的回答应该用none.第四部分检测篇 l单元检测卷 A 卷一：单项选择1. The students work hard on their lessons get good scores. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. as to2. He didnt study hard， he didnt pass the examination A. in order that B. in o

238、rder C. so that D. so as that 3. Can the two boys answer the question? No, of them can answer it correctly. A. neither B. either C. both D. none4. miss the early bus, I get up early every day. A. In order to not B. In order not to C. In order that not D. So not as to5. She is girl that everyone like

239、s her very much. A. So good a B. So good C. such good a D. such good6. I really dont know to do at present. A. how B. what C. where D. why7. There is no food in the fridge. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave8. He wrote a article (文章). A. four-hundred-words B. four-hundred words C. four hundred

240、words D. four-hundred-word9. Could you tell me just now? A. what has happened B. what happened C. what was happened D. what did happen10. They spent money in setting up the new restaurant. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. in plenty D. a good many11. Would you like to a piece of paper for m

241、e? A. carry B. fetch C. bring D. take12. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. washed13 .Lilys father doesnt her to watch TV every day. A. let B. make C .have D .allow14. Do you often have someone your clothes? Yes, I often have them . A. wash; to wash

242、B .to wash; washed C. washed; wash D. wash; washed15. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. since B. after C. before D .when16. Cant you stop the children into the house? A. getting B. get C. to get D. got17. The soup smells .But Im not enough to enjoy it. A. goo

243、d; well B. well; good C. delicious; good D. well; fine18. The dress is expensive, I cant spend money on it. A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. too much; too much19. Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? Yes, I am _ it very much.A. onB. withC. inD. into20. My brother

244、_ playing football.A. fond ofB. fondC. is fond ofD. is fond二短文改错The theatre is famous as an actor who is named Bill Smart. 1. _Last week, a play shown and Mr. Smart played the part of an 2. _army commander. A seriously battle began and the commander 3. _stood on the top of a hill, which was actually

245、 a table, led his 4. _army in a fight for the enemy. While jumping on the table, he 5. _fell off suddenly because of two bananas on that he stepped. 6. _Someone left the bananas there by mistake. All the 7. _actors on the stage were at a loss of how to do next. Smart 8. _thought for a while and said

246、,“Oh, I am wounded. You must 9. _stick out if without me.”At the words, all the audience 10. _burst into laughter.三：单词拼写：1 In the b_ Spielberg made short films in which he was very successful.2 She o_ her success to luck rather than efforts.3 We cant a_ a new house because we are badly paid.4 It is

247、very hard for women to keep balance between c_ and family.5 His idea was widely a_ by the majority of people.6 The c_ of wars makes people value peace.7 After g_ , he went aboard for future study .8 Film-making has become a large _(产业)in America.9 He has _(决心) that nothing could stop him.10. Have yo

248、u any _(评论) to make on the governments policy?单项选择：1-20： BCABA ABDBB BADDC AAADC 短文改错1. asfor 2.shown前加was 3. seriouslyserious 4. ledleading 5. foragainst 6. thatwhich 7. left前加had 8. howwhat 9. 10.去掉if单词拼写：1beginning 2. owes 3. afford 4. career 5. accepted 6. cruelty7. graduating/ graduation 8. ind

249、ustry 9. determined ments B第I卷(三部分,共115分)I. 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mike is the best in the class, but he got a _ B in the composition test. A. gradeB. degreeC. sizeD. class22. The school _ those guests visited last week in the one _ I studied for three years. A. tha

250、t; whichB. where; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that23. We were determined that this _ to happen again. A. was never allowedB. would never allowC. never allowedD. should never be allowed24. I dont think _ of his latest book. Its end is not good. A. highB. lotC. muchD. good25. A. They said that the Pr

251、esident will _ tonight at ten oclock. A. be in the airB. go on the airC. by airD. be in the open air26. What can we see in _ black space if we are in _ spaceship, looking out into _ space? A. /; a; theB. the; a; /C. the; /; theD. a; the; /27. Jim was afraid _ through the forest at night alone, for h

252、e was afraid _. A. to walk; to get lostB. walking; getting lostC. of walking; to get lostD. to walk; of getting lost28. In this institution a medal together with a prize of a certain sum of money _ gains success in science and technology every two years. A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

253、C. are given to whoD. is given to whom29. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which30. In those quiet and pleasant surroundings he felt _ all the world. A. at peace withB. in the peace withC. peace toD. in peace to3

254、1. If you cant _ reading the book in time, you may renew it. A. endingB. completeC. finishD. do32. We believe that our team will _ theirs at the next football match. A. winB. hitC. beatD. strike33. Everybody likes reading the _ newspaper. A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. latest34. His first _ was to run i

255、nto the fire to save the boy. A. actionB. actC. actsD. acting35. We _ a great deal _ our parents and teachers. A. own; toB. give; toC. owe; toD. owe; forII. 完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he cr

256、ossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any _36_ on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost directly below, _37_ was a small canoe (独木舟), with a boy in it. He was_38_ wearing any clothes, Robert _39_. He shivered (打了个寒战) and walked on. Just then he heard a cry. Hel

257、p! Help! The cry _40_ from the river . Robert looked down. The boy was _41_ the water and his canoe was _42_ away. “Help! he called again. Robert was a good _43_. Taking off his clothes, he _44_ into the river. The cold water made him tremble all over, _45_ in a few seconds he reached the _46_. Dont

258、 be afraid, he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _47_ the boy with him. But at that _48_ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all looking in his direction. Robert _49_ to swim towards the boat. Give me a hand, he shouted as he got near

259、 the boat. He _50_ up into a row of faces. Its funny, he thought. They look so _51_” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and _52_ him in a blanket. But they did not move to _53_ Robert. Arent you going to pull me _54_ too? Robert asked. You! said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was sta

260、nding next to a large _55_ , You ! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) a whole afternoons work! You can stay in the water!36. A. fishB. boatsC. wavesD. sounds37. A. thereB. itC. whereD. that38. A. thenB. alsoC. onlyD. not39. A. noticedB. sawC. guessedD. said40. A. happenedB. wentC. arriv

261、edD. came41. A. onb. withinC. inD. under42. A. runningB. floatingC. flowingD. pulling43. A. swimmerB. guardC. soldierD. sportsman44. A. threwB. lookedC. divedD. turned45. A. butB. soC. andD. or46. A. canoeB. bankC. boyD. bridge47. A. pushingB. draggingD. holdingD. catching48. A. placeB. periodC. sec

262、ondD. moment49. A. decidedB. wentC. agreedD. promised50. A. turnedB. lookedC. hurriedD. stood51. A. nervousB. afraidC. excitedD. angry52. A. wrappedB. leftC. placedD. threw53. A. saveB. thankC. helpD. wrap54. A. onB. outC. awayD. off55. A. boatB. blanketC. cameraD. screenIII. 阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分

263、) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the beginning they only fight with their hands, but soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. It goes on until one of the men crashes through a windo

264、w, and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fail out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are c

265、alled “stuntmen”. That is to say, they perform “tricks”.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Agai

266、n when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the “glass” is made of sugar.Although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also needs a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on exact timing. For ex

267、ample, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over t

268、he edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute fail to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for “men only”. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. Now there are “stuntgirls” too!Notes: 1.crash: v. 猛撞2

269、.professional: n. 专业人员3.perform: v. 表演4.mattress: n. 垫子5.scene: n. 场面6.cliff: n. 悬崖7.risk: n. 冒险56.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A Film Stars. B. People Who Perform “Tricks”.C. Acting Is Dangerous. D. Stuntmen Get Hurt.57. From the passage we can infer that to b

270、e a stuntman one must _A. have special training B. be very tallC. study hard at school D. be very strong58. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us _A. stuntmen have a lot of moneyB. to be a stuntman is an exciting jobC. stuntmen lead a dangerous lifeD. stuntmen often get killed59.The underlined word ex

271、plosion in this passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 爆炸 B. 搏斗 C. 飞车 D. 中弹(B)Music has often been used in movies to create mood (情绪) to the images which the audience sees on the screen. One man who is famous for his ability to write powerful and highly effective music for movies is John Williams.

272、 Mr Williams has been writing music for movies since 1960, but he is perhaps best known for his award-winning scores for movies such as Jaws, Star Wars, and Schindlers List. Before he began writing music for the movies, Mr. Williams dreamed of being a concert pianist. He studied at both the Universi

273、ty of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Juilliard School. During the 1950s, Mr Williams went into jazz and he worked in New York City with many jazz artists. Later, he moved back to Los Angeles where he continued to play the piano for jazz musicians. He also got a job writing music for television s

274、hows. It was this television job which led him into movies.Throughout the 1960s, Mr. Williams wrote the music that can be heard in more than 20 movies. Most of these movies were light comedies. Then, in 1975, the director of the movie Jaws, Steven Spielberg, hired Mr.Williams; The director thought t

275、hat Mr Williams music added so much to the scary (引起恐慌的) scenes of the movie that he insisted on working with Mr. Williams in all of his future movies. Other directors and Hollywood film studios also demanded to work with Mr. Williams, and his career as a composer of movie soundtracks took off. Many

276、 of these movies have soundtracks that are still available in music stores today. They include The Deer Hunter, Raiders of the Lost Ark, ET, and Jurassic Park. In 1980, Mr. Williams had another chance to enrich his musical experience. He was chosen to be the new conductor for the Boston Pops Orchest

277、ra when Arthur Fiedler retired. Mr. Williams gladly accepted the position because it only required that he conduct the orchestra during the summer. This left him free to continue writing music for the movies during the rest of the year. Mr. Williams conducted the Boston Pops for more than 12 years b

278、efore he decided to retire and write music full-time. Along with the many movie music scores he has written, Mr Williams has also written two symphonies, a flute concerto, and a violin concerto. Up to now, Mr. Williams has written music for more than 60 movies. It is no wonder that he is todays most

279、 famous Hollywood composer.60. What is John Williams most famous for?A. Conducting. B. Making movies. C. Playing jazz. D. Writing music for movies. 61.What happened to Mr. Williams in 1975? A.He began writing music for movies.B. He moved to Hollywood.C. He worked with Steven Spielberg.D. He worked f

280、or the Boston Pops.62. Which movie did Mr. Williams compose music for? A. Casablanca. B. PsychologyC. Star Wars. D. The Sound of Music. 63. Which of the following things has Mr William not done? A. conducted an orchestra. B. Directed a movie. C. Played jazz piano. D. Written classical music. （）Man a

281、lways wanted to fly. For hundreds of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too. Birds fly very easily. Then they spread (展开) their wings and float (漂浮) on the air. The air keeps them up. Men knew how to make kites hundreds of years ago. Kites could stay in the air for many h

282、ours. “If birds and kites can stay up in the air, perhaps we can,” they thought.At first they made wings like birds. Then they jumped off high buildings in order to fly. Many men did this but they all failed. After many failures (失败) they stopped trying to fly with wings. Then two brothers tried ano

283、ther way. They tried balloons (气球). “Hot air is lighter than cold air,” they said, “That is why hot air goes upwards. If we fill a balloon with hot air, it will go upwards.After many experiments, they made two men go up in a balloon full of hot air. A great crowd of people watched. The balloon rose

284、to a height (高度) of 900 metres. The wind blew it along for nine kilometres. Then it came gently back to earth. For the first time man travelled through the air!64. Hundreds of years ago men realized that _A.birds fly easily because there is airB.birds fly easily because they are small C.birds fly ea

285、sily because they have wings D.birds fly easily because they are light65.When some men tried to fly with wings, _A.only a few of them succeededB.only the two brothers succeededC.many of them succeededD.none of them succeeded66.Balloons seemed not a good way to travel because _ A. they went too highB

286、. they went too low C. they were too bigD. they were not easy to operate67.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The first balloons were filled with hot air.B. The first successful flight of man succeeded in controlling by himself perfectly (完美地).C. The balloon carrying people for the first time lan

287、ded (降落) safely.D. The first flight (飞翔) of man doesnt seem to have much to do with (与很多关系) their final success.( D )Midas was a powerful king, both rich and greedy. Once he did a great favor for Bacchus, the god of wine. Bacchus offered Midas his choice of a reward. Midas answered at once. He asked

288、 that whatever he touched be turned into gold. Bacchus agreed, though he was sorry that Midas had not made a wiser choice.Midas was eager to put his newly gained power to the test. He pulled a branch from a tree. The branch became gold in his hand. He picked up a stone; it turned to gold. He touched

289、 the grass, it, too, turned to gold.Midas was overjoyed. Returning home, he ordered his servants to prepare a magnificent meal. But when he picked up some bread, it turned to gold. He lifted a glass of wine to his lips. But before he could taste it, it turned to gold.Midas wished to free himself of

290、his power.He hated the gift he had so recently hoped for. He raised his arms and begged and prayed for Bacchus to take away his deadly gift.Bacchus showed pity. “Go,” he said. “to the River Pactolus. There dip yourself in. Wash away your greed and its punishment.”Midas did so. Hardly had he touched

291、the waters, before the gold-making powers passed into them. The river sands changed into gold. And they remain golden to this day.68.What is the moral of this story?A.There is more to life than riches.B.Gold is more important than food.C.You cant trust your friends.D.You must make a wiser choice.69.

292、When everything he touched turned to gold, Midas felt _A. happy and joyfulB. sad and disappointedC. excited and angryD. powerful and satisfied70.What was Midas wish after he could have nothing to eat?A. To have a big meal.B. To gain power to turn things to gold.C. To have his power taken away.D. To

293、wash himself in the water.71.Today when we say that a person has the “Midas Touch”, we mean that _A. the person is very poorB. gold is the most important thing to that personC. everything that the person does makes moneyE.the person has the power to do everything( E )Football is the most popular gam

294、e in England. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the p

295、layers in most of the important teams. He has photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you proudly who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football much

296、more seriously than nearly all European schools. It is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in a schoolroom; education also means character training; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially teams, where the boy has to

297、learn to work with others. Football is a good team game.72. Football is the most popular game in England because _A. all the people like itB. even the smallest child has a good knowledge of the gameC. most school take football seriouslyD. all of the above73. In England, it is believed that education

298、 means _A. only filling a childs mind with facts in classroomB. only training a childs characterC. not only filling a childs mind with facts in class, but also training the childs character out of classD. giving a child football lessons74. Which facts show that even the smallest child has a good kno

299、wledge of the game?A. He can tell you the names of the players in most important teams.B. He has photos of the players.C. He can tell you the results of a lot of matches.D. All of the above.75. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Almost everyone in England has a good knowledge of the

300、 game.B. No girls have such a good knowledge.C. Most schools in Europe take football seriously.D. Only the small boys have a good knowledge of the football game.IV. 短文改错。(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)Knowledge is strength (力量). But theres other thing 76. _we must remember it. An intelligent (智力高的) mind 77. _n

301、eeds a very strong body to make more useful.78. _So not neglect (忽视) health, which is of 79. _so much importance as your mind is. 80. _Its necessary to have everydays exercises. 81. _There are a great deal good exercises for 82. _building up our bodies. Many of them may be 83. _done indoors in a bad

302、 weather though indoor 84. _exercises are not so helpful as that taken outdoors. 85. _V. 书面表达。(满分25分) 假定你是张华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Tom写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：1讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解。2讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史。3讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。注意：1、可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。2、词数100左右。 Keys:I. 单项选择。

303、21-25: ACDCB 26-30: BDBDA 31-35: CCDBCII完形填空。 36-40: BADAD 41-45: CBACA 46-50: CBDAB 51-55: DACBCIII.阅读理解。 56-60: BACAD 61-65: CCBCD 66-70: DBABC 71-75: CDCDAIV. 短文改错。76other改为another。 77remember it改为remember。78make more useful改为make it more useful。79not改为dont。80so改为as。81everydays改为everyday。82deal改为

304、many。8384a bad weather改为bad weather。 85. that改为those。V书面表达（参考范文）。Dear Tom, Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. Im writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry. It will help us to understand how the industry has developed into b

305、ig business as it is today. This understanding should go a long way toward increasing their knowledge of American culture in general. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements. Im looking forward to seeing you and enjoyin

306、g your talk. With best wishes. Yours, Zhang Hua附答案分析：I.单项选择。21. A. degree的意思是“度；程度”；表示“等级”用grade。22. C. 第一空用that或which引导定语从句，并作visited的宾语（可省略）；第二空用where引导定语从句并在从句中做地点状语，表示学习的地方。23 D。 be determined 后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用should+动词原形”构成的虚拟结构，表示婉转的语气。24C think much of=think highly of，均表示“对评价很高”。25B. go on

307、 the air作广播演讲。26. B. space表示“太空”，为不可数名词, 般不与冠词连用，但有表示太空状况的形容词如black，airless等修饰时，应与the连用。27D。表示“(主语)不敢或怕做某事”，一般用be afraid to do sth. 表示“(主语)担心或害怕发生某事”，一般用be afraid of doing sth. 28B。主语后接一个由together with引起的短语，渭语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。29D。由most of前面的逗号可以看出，其后面应是定语从句，而these或those均不可引导定语从句，故A、B不对；由于that不可位于介词之

308、后，故C也不对。30A。at peace with为习惯用语，意思是“和和平相处；和相安无事”。31C。finish后接动词时该动词要用-ing形式；complete后不接动名词；do reading是“阅读”的意思，与句子意义不符合。32C。win后面常接表示比赛项目的名词，如game，war，battle等；hit指“打中”；beat指在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方；strike通常指打一下或体罚对方。33D。late迟、晚；lately最近，近来；later较迟的，后来；latest最新的，最近的。34 B，action，表示抽象的、时间较长的、可连续或重复的动作或行为；act多指具体的、

309、短暂的、个别的动作或行为。题中的“他的第一动作”应是具体而短暂的行为，故选B。35C. oweto意为“应把归功于”。II完形填空。 36. B 该题考查对上下文语境的把握及名词意义的确定。根据下文“almost directly below，there was a small canoe，”可以推断出答案，即“河里几乎没有船”。 37。A 该题考查对句子结构及句子意义的理解。此处使用的是“there be”句型，表示存在，即“河里有船”，正确答案是“there。 38D 该题考查对上下文内容的把握。根据句首信息“a cold winters afternoon”和之后的一句“He shive

310、red and walked on”可以推断：船上的男孩没有穿衣服，因而用“not。39. A 该题考查具体语境中动词意义的确定。根据前一句和本句描写的“河里有船, 船上有人，人没有穿衣服”这些内容可知用“noticed最佳；B项saw是及物动词，必须后接宾语。 40。D 该题考查具体语境中动词的使用。此处指听到河里“传来”呼救声，根据这一语境用“came最佳。 41。C 该题考查具体语境中介词的使用。根据男孩还能呼救这一语境可推测，用介词“in”最佳。42 B。该题考查具体语境中动词意义的确定。此处意思是“人落入水中，独木舟在水中漂走”，根据这一语境用“floating”最佳。43 A。

311、该题考查对上下文语境的把握及具体语境中名词的使用。根据下文对救入场面的描写及文中“in a few seconds he reached the”等信息可推断，他是一位优秀的“游泳者”，故选A项“swimmer。 44。C 该题考查具体语境中动词意义的确定。根据该句前一个动作“Taking off his clothes可推测，之后的动作应该是“跳人河中”，故用动词“dived最佳。 45。A 该题考查对前后句之间逻辑关系的理解及连词的用法。此处前后两句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词“but，表示“虽然冷水使他浑身颤抖，但他很快游到了男孩身边”。 46. C 该题考查对上下文语境的把握。根据上

312、文“The boy was _42_(in)the water and his canoe was”可知，掉入水中的是“男孩”，故用“boy。 47。B 该题考查具体语境中动词意义的确定及使用。根据水中救人这一语境推测，用“dragging最佳，表达了救人时“费劲、吃力”之意；push有“推”之意义；hold表示“拿，握”；catch表示“抓住”，均与语境不符。 48。D 该题考查对句子意义的准确理解。此处指“就在这时，他注意到桥下有一艘大的内燃机船”而用“at the moment，起到与上一句衔接的作用。 49A 该题考查具体语境中动词的使用。根据上文的内容可知，Robert费劲地拉着男孩

313、在河中游动，发现有一艘船，船上的人朝他这个方向看，他自然就会“决定”朝这艘船游去，因而使用动词“decided。 50。B 该题考查对语境的把握及句子意义的理解。这里的语境是，他人在水中，而其他人在船上，因而用“looked最佳，意思是“抬头看到的是一排脸”。其他选项的动词虽然也都能与up连用，但意思不通。 51。D 该题考查对上下文的理解及形容词的使用。根据最后一段对方所说的话“You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoons work! You can stay in the water!”可以推断出答案,

314、即他们看上去很“生气”，因而使用形容词“angry。 52A 该题考查具体语境中名词的使用。根据上文内容可知，男孩没有穿衣服，再根据本句中信息词“in a blanket不难推断，用动词“wrapped最佳。 53C 该题考查对上下文内容的理解及动词意义的确定。根据该句之后Robert所说的一句话“Arent you going to pull me?”可以看出答案，Robert希望对方帮忙，但是他们没有这样做，因此，使用动词“help最佳。 54。B. 该题考查具体语境中副词的使用。说话时Robert还在水中，因而用副词“out最佳。 55。C 该题考查对上下文内容的理解及具体语境中名词的

315、使用。根据之后的一句“Why，we were making a film and you spoiled a whole afternoons work!”可以看出对方是在拍电影，因而可以推断用“camera”最佳。III阅读理解。 56B 整篇文章讲的都是特技演员，所以用People Who Perform “Tricks(表演特技的人)作题目最合适。 57A 该题需要综合整篇文章来推测。特技演员在表演中需要做一些高难度，高技巧的动作，所以应该是接受过特殊训练的人。 58C 根据but they lead dangerous lives及后面的叙述可以看出该段主要讲述了特技演员生活中危险的一

316、面。 59A 根据jump out of the way来看，该词的意思应为“爆炸”。只有爆炸的场面人才会非起来。 60. D 细节理解题。由第一段的One man who is famous for his ability to write powerful and highly effective music for movies is John Williams. 这一概括性的描述可得出答案。本题答案为D。 61. C 细节判断题，由第二段的Then，in 1975，the director of the movie Jaws，Steven Spielberg，hired MrWilli

317、ams可知MrWilliams被Spielberg所雇用。本题答案为C。62. C. 细节判断题，由第段的but he is perhaps best known for his award-winning scores for movies such as Jaws，Star Wars，and Schindlers List可知在所提供的四部电影中Star Wars的音乐是他所创作的。本题答案为C。63. B 细节判断题。本题需要对全文有关John Williams的活动进行全面总结，从而得出结论；本题答案为B。64. C. 第一段“人们在几百年前就知道借助空气的支撑，鸟能轻松自如地在空中飞

318、翔是因为它们有翅膀，于是，人们模仿鸟制成了风筝。”可推知C项“几百年前人们认识到鸟能轻易地飞翔是因为它们拥有翅膀”符合文义，故C项正确。65. D, 由第二段“At first they made wings like birdsThen they jumped off high buildings in order to flyMany men did this but they all failed”可知D项“没有一个人成功”为正确答案。 66. D, 由第三段第一句After many experiments，they made two men go up in a balloon fu

319、ll of air”可知“气球看起来不是一种很好的行程方式是因为它们的发明困难重重”符合之意，故D正确。67. B, 由最后一段The wind blew it along for nine kilometres”可知人类的第一次成功的飞翔并未能由人类完美控制点石成金。68. A, 文章介绍了一个很有权利的国王，特别贪婪，结果害了自己，因此说“生命中有很多东西比财富更重要。”69. B, 当一切事物均变成金子后，国王其实是无法生存的，所以他定会很伤心、失望。70. C, 由第四段Midas wished to free himself to his power”一句可知答案为C。71. C,

320、此典故指“一切为了钱”。72. D, 由“Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting and cheering for one side of the other.” 第二段第一句话“One of the most smallest boy seems to have.” 第三段第一句话“Most schoolall European school. ”73. C, 由第三段第二句话It is believed that education is not only training.”74. D. 由第二段可知

321、，“He can tell you the names of his age.”75. A, 由第一段第二句可知，“Rich and pooror the other”所以D项不对，从Most schools in England take football much more seriously than nearly all European schools.” 可知项不对。IV短文改错。76other改为another。根据语境，这里需要“再一”、“又一”之意。other作“别的、其他的”解，其单数与定冠词连用，指两者中之第二; another作“再一，又一”解。77remember i

322、t改为remember。句中we must remember是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，省去了引导词that，因其在定语从句中作remember的宾语，用it属重复。78make more useful改为make it more useful。根据句子结构和意思，make后缺少宾语，此处it指代mind，这样构成句型make+宾语+形容词”。79not改为dont。这是祈使句的否定，用dont接动词原形。80so改为as。which引出的这个非限制性定语从句是一个肯定句，as.as可以用于肯定句和否定句,而soas只用于否定句。81everydays改为everyday。everyda

323、y本身是形容词，意思是“日常的、每天的”，不需要再加s。应注意everyday在句中作时间状语。82deal改为many。a greatgood many修饰可数名词的复数形式，而a great deal或者a great deal of 都不能修饰可数名词。8384a bad weather改为bad weather。weather是不可数名词，不能和冠词a在一起使用。经常考查的不可数名词还有：advice，news，information，paper(纸张)，fun等等。 85. that改为those。这儿需要一个词代替exercise这个可数名词，实际上是indoor exercise

324、s和outdoor exercises相比较。V书面表达。(略)专题四 Unit 7-8瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化 1 第七单元是文化遗产话题，也传统教材和高考中的冷点，由于它对于中学生具有教育意义以及在文物、环境保护的大背景，它势必会成为今后高考命题的热点。2 第八单元是体育运动话题，2008年奥运会的举办已经成为了热门话题，所以在高考的各个类型中都会有所体现。二、新命题新思路1 考查被动语态，它是往年和今后高考必考的内容，每年至少有一个与之有关的试题。往往与时态，习惯句型放在一起综合考查。2 “给予劝告和建议”和“谈论爱好”这两个功能意念项目几乎是每年高考听力的考点第一部分启迪篇

325、跟着高考走1. 【对应课文】SB1 P43 So far, more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned, but two million such bricks are needed for the repairs. 【对应考点】more than more than once 不止一次Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.她的表演非常好，可以说是完美的。He likes summer more than autumn.他喜欢夏天胜于秋天。More than one house

326、was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房子在火灾中被烧毁。morethan 与其说倒不如说，更甚It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。no more than 仅仅，只有；只不过She ate no more than a piece of bread for breakfast.她早餐只不过吃了一片面包。not more than 至多，不超过。She has not more than three child

327、ren.她有不超过三个孩子。no morethan = notany more than 与一样不He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一样都不是好队员。not morethan. 没有那样She was not more pleased than I was.她没有我那样高兴。（用no more pleased than则表示两方都不高兴）。【对应高考题】Bamboo is used for _building .It can also be used to make beds ,vases ,chairs and so on. A. more t

328、han B. no more than C. not more than D. no more 解析：more than 不仅仅，不只是答案：A2【对应课文】SB1 P45 Where there is a river,there is a city.Where在本句中引起地点状语，从句中使用了there be句型，where含有条件意味。【对应高考题】1（07陕西）Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD.

329、where2After the war, a new school building was put up_there had once been a theatre. A that B where C which D when解析1 根据句子的结构应属于定语从句，而非状语从句，判断case在后面的句子中做状语：beginners of English fail to use the language properly in a number of cases.因此选D2可以排除A、C项，因为他们在句子中不能充当状语。D项的when 不能于过去完成时连用。故选B答案 1 D 2 B3【对应课文

330、】SB1 P53 Many of the sports were the same as they are now.考点：有关as引导限制性定语从句的用法。解读：1) 在such之后的关系代词常用as，as在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语，不作状语。如：Such women as know Tom thought he was charming.认识汤姆的女同志都认为他有魅力。2) 比较the sameas和the samethat：前者一般表示同类，后者一般表同一。如：He was wearing the same shirt as Id had on the day before.(他穿的衬衫

331、和我头一天穿的是一样的。)He was wearing the same shirt that Id had on the day before.(他穿的衬衫和我头一天穿的是同一件。)【对应高考题】1（07上海）Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where2Oh, the bag! Thank you very much, sir. This is the same bag I lost the other da

332、y.A. as B. which C. like D. that 解析：1 such之后的关系代词常用as，as在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语。而such后面用that 则表示状语从句，其从句不缺少成分，根据题中it has even influenced our language. 可判断为状语从句，因此选择that。 2 根据前面的Oh, the bag!可判断正是自己丢失的那个，因此选择that.答案 1 B 2 D4【对应课文】SB1 P53 Carl Lewis from the USA won four gold medals in track and field and becam

333、e one of the best sportsmen in the 20th century.考点：win/beat/defeat等“战胜”，“打败”之间的区别。解读：英语中的“赢”，“战胜”可用win, beat和defeat来表达，但它们的用法不同。1）win作为及物动词，其宾语是奖品、奖学金、名次、友谊、财产、战争、比赛和胜利等。如：She has a nature that quickly won her friendship of her classmates.2）beat和defeat可以换用，它们的宾语是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人。如：The basketball team o

334、f our school beat theirs by 10:8.【对应高考题】1.She the first place in the maths contest of the senior middle school students.A. earned B. won C. defeated D. beat 2.Jim couldnt the game. Instead he was .A. win; won B. win; beaten C. defeat; defeated D. win; lost 解析：1 win作为及物动词，在在此句中其宾语是名次 2 win作为及物动词，在在此句

335、中其宾语是比赛答案 1 B 2 B5【对应课文】SB1 P53 To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. 考点：两种常见的目的状语表达法。解读：1）用“in order that+从句”或“so that+从句”来表达，其中从句谓语常含有will, may, shall, can, could, might, should等情态动词。2）用“in order to+动词原形”或“so as to+动词原形”来表达。其中“so as to+动词原形”不能放在句首，而in ord

336、er to 可放在句首或句中。有时为了表达的简洁，直接用不定式to do来表达。如：To make himself heard, he stood up and shouted.【对应高考题】1（07浙江）The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard2 (2005辽宁)All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for C

337、hristmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 3(2005福建)-Can the project be finished as planned? -Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more days a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 解析：1 根据句子含义应该为：我尽力让孩子们听见我的话，struggl

338、e后面成分做目的状语，因此选A2 so as to be received 表示目的状语3 to get it completed in time表示目的状语答案 1 A 2 C 3 B超前押题训练押题一：考查look的短语 When they got the news that the coal well collapsed, the villagers hurried there,_their relatives. A looking for B looked for C to look for D look for 解析根据句子所描述的情景可知，人们为了匆忙回到那里是为了寻找自己的亲人

339、。句中的 to look for their relatives为 hurried there的目的状语，只有不定式才可在句子中充当目的状语。答案 C押题二：where引导状语从句和定语从句的区别.After the war, a new school building was set up _there had once been a temple.A. in whichB. where C. whichD. when解析 B. where引导地点状语从句。此处不是定语从句，故A项不正确。答案 B 解题技巧梳理阅读理解中猜词义的方法与技巧（三）4。“构词法”（Word-building）：利

340、用构词法知识（前缀和后缀及复合词）猜测词义。例如： 1He fell into a ditch and lay there，semiconscious， for a few minutes（根据词根conscious“清醒的，有意识的”结合前缀semi-“半，部分的，不完全的”，我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“半清醒的，半昏迷的”。） 2Then Johnny came out and told us an extraordinary story（词根ordinary“普通的；平常的”，前缀extra-“超出的；超越的”，我们便可猜出extraordinary词义“不同寻常的”。）

341、5 复述法（Restatement）：利用复述猜测词义。虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。例如： 1Archaeology，the study of ancient things，is my favorite（archaeology“考古学”） 2Carbon monoxide（CO）is a noxious gas which can cause death（noxious“有毒的”） 3Iam aresolute manOnce I set up agoal，I wont give it up easily（resolut

342、e“坚决的”） l 知识积累1 include的用法1） include+n/proninclude+doinginclude+n/pron+介词短语2） including与included的比较all of us,including me=all of us,me included2 lie 的用法 lay 放置，产卵-laid -laid-laying lie 横躺，位于-lay-lain-lying lie 说谎，欺骗-lied-lied-lying第二部分研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨1个Strong,proud,and united,the people of St Petersburg

343、 are the modern heros of Russia.本句中，Strong,proud,and united是形容词做状语，说明句子的主语的特征和性质一在英语中，形容词或形容词短语，在句中可用做状语。如： Full of anger again,Cruso returned home.二形容词短语用做状语，可以放在句末，也可放句首，常用逗号跟主句分开。如： Cruso watched,full of fear. l 易混易错研讨1.【误】 The teacher worried about that the exam might be too difficult for his s

344、tudents. 【正】 The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for his students. 【析】 worry表示担心，作及物动词，后面接宾语从句，在这种情况下不用介词。worry about表示对担心，后面接名词或代词。 2.【误】His mother made a skirt out the material for him. 【正】His mother made a skirt out the material for him. 【析】make A out of B. A是由B改制而成或提取而来。3.【误

345、】 It is good to breath fresh country air instead of city smoke. 【正】 It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke. 【析】 breath表示呼吸时，作名词用；breathe表示呼吸时，作动词用。此句中用动词不定式作真正的主语，应用动词形式。 4.【误】He will do everything he can escape from the fire.【正】He will do everything he can to escape from the

346、fire.【析】在此句中he can 后相当于省去了动词原形do, can 后的不定式to escape 在句中作目的状语，he can 是一个省去了do动词的定语从句。 5.【误】His dream will be come true sooner or later. 【正】His dream will come true sooner or later. 【析】come true 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，此句也可以写成：His dream will be realized sooner or later.6.【误】He worked very hard, to make him get

347、 the first prize. 【正】He worked very hard, making him get the first prize.【析】本题考查现在分词作结果状语和不定式作结果状语的区别。“他努力学习，取得了一等奖奖学金”应是一种自然的结果，应用现在分词。 7.【误】How fun it is to jump into a river or a lake in summer.【正】What fun it is to jump into a river or a lake in summer.【析】fun是不可数名词，“有趣的事，好玩，娱乐”，构成感叹句型时只用what + ad

348、j. + 不可数名词+其他成分。 8.【误】 Id rather you didnt do that. 【正】 Id rather you hadnt done that. 【析】 would rather.表示宁愿某人过去做了某事时，后面的从句要用过去完成时，是虚拟语气形式。9.【误】 Are the children allowed playing football on Sunday? 【正】 Are the children allowed to play football on Sunday? 【析】表示允许某人做某事时，要用 allow sb. to do sth.,其被动形式是s

349、b. be allowed to do sth.；表示允许做某事时，用allow doing sth., 其被动形式是doing sth. be allowed。第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读The fire spread through the hotel very quickly，but everyone _get out.A.had to B.wouldC.could D.was able to【解析】D 本题考查could与was able to的意义区别。could通常表示某人具备某种能力或表示猜测；was/were able to可表示“成功地做了某事”，相当于“manag

350、ed to do;succeeded in doing”，这时只能用过去时，如：Below the 11th floor people were able to escape into the street.（十一层楼以下的人都逃到了大街上。）由题意“大火很快蔓延到整个宾馆，但大家都设法逃了出来”。可知答案为D。而had to(不得不)；would(将会)都不合题意。专家答疑江苏李明问：下面的句子正确吗？Sport can keep us healthy.专家答：不正确。应该将Sport改为Sports。因表示“娱乐、消遣”时，sport为不可数名词，指“运动项目、运动会，泛指体育运动”时，为

351、可数名词，常用其复数形式安徽白为问：请老师分析下面试题，谢谢。In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes，_5 are extremely dangerous.A.which B.whereC.of which D.in which专家回答：本题考查定语从句的引导词。该题句意是:在这个森林里大约有15种蛇，其中5种非常危险。当表示“其中有几个；其中较”时，要用one of; two of; five of;many of; the taller of等。原句通常这样表达：In this forest there are m

352、ore or less 15 kinds of snakes， 5 of which are extremely dangerous.在定语从句中，可把of which提前。又如：I have two daughters， of whom the taller one is at college.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals， of which 12 were won by women.因此选Cl 提分训练1 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every ye

353、ar,_80% are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that2 Recently I bought an accident Chinese vase,_was very reasonable. A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 3 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_the sailing time was 226 days. A of

354、 which B during which C from which D for which 解析 1 A of which引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。其中80%的鞋销往国外。that不用于介词后;of them 不能引导定语从句。 2 B 这是非限制性定语从句。the price of which指代花瓶的价格。3 A of which 引导定语从句，表示“其中”.这位老船员花费九个月的时间环游世界，其中航海的时间是226天。第四部分检测篇 l单元检测卷A卷.交际用语填空(本题共5小题，计5分)1.Can I help you,sir? .A.Yes,you can help me B.

355、No,I dont need any helpC.Of course,if you likeD.No,thanks.Im being served2.Would you like me to fetch you something to read? .A.Go ahead,please B.No problem C.That would be nice D.You are welcome3. ?Its very interesting.A.How do you find this bookB.Do you like this bookC.What do you think of the boo

356、kD.How much do you like it4.What do you think of the TV play?Its quite different from I saw last week.A.the oneB.what allC.all whatD.which5.Will you be able to join us in the travels? .A.Im sorry notB.Id rather notC.Im afraid notD.Im not afraid so.单项填空(本题共15小题，计15分)6.Our teachers are very kind and s

357、trict.They are working hard,preparing us the examinations.A./;forB.for;forC.for;inD./;/7.There,far from here,you can find island on which lives an old man living .A.a lonely;aloneB.an alone;lonelyC.a lonely;lonelyD.an alone;alone8.Who has been to take part in the project?A.madeB.electedC.pickedD.sel

358、ected9. there is a will,there is a way.A.WhereB.IfC.WhenD.Unless10.Would you like to go to the cinema with us or stay at home watching TV?Ill stay at home the film is good.A.ifB.unlessC.even thoughD.since11.The lady said,“I shall go there on time.”The lady said that .A.she would come there on timeB.

359、she would come here on timeC.she would got here on timeD.I would get here on time12.He does everything well at school and his parents him.A.took proud ofB.takes pride inC.takes proud ofD.took pride in13.The road goes no further.It here.A.endsB.is endedC.ends inD.was ended in14.In 1941, tried to dest

360、roy the city.A.GermansB.GermanyC.the GermenD.the Germans15.He only to his father in the family.A.gives inB.gives upC.listensD.hears16.We are young people of 1617.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.most17.He is always telling lies and now no one believes him.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.almostD.most18.He was serious ill

361、 and the doctors did all they him.A.can helpB.can to helpC.could helpD.could to help19.The old photograph many memories.A.bring backB.brought onC.brought upD.brought back20.I remember having put my pen in my pencil-box,but now I cant find it.Its which one is wrong.A.lostB.missingC.missedD.gone.完形填空O

362、nce there was an old farmer,with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He 21 one morning with his young son, 22 the horse before it died.Father and son walked, 23 the farmer did not want the horse to be 24 .They met two men on the road 25 said:“Why are you walking,farmer?You have a horse.Its 26

363、 to market.”The farmer knew that this was 27 ,so he rode on the horse, 28 his son walked.Then they met two old ladies.“ 29 are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you 30 how tired your boy is?” 31 the farmer got down,and his son rode 32 . 33 ,three old men stopped them.One said:“Why are you walking,farme

364、r? 34 .Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up 35 his son,and they 36 . 37 ,a young woman passed them.“Why arent you walking?”she asked.“It isnt 38 to market.Give your poor old horse a rest.”So the farmer,and his son,got down 39 .It is a fact that you cannot please 40

365、 the people all the time.21.A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set22.A.sellingB.buyingC.to sellD.to buy23.A.soB.becauseC.thatD.when24.A.very tiredB.too tiredC.quite tiredD.tiring25.A.whichB.whoC.asD.where26.A.a short wayB.a long wayC.the right wayD.the wrong way27.A.realB.trueC.trulyD.really28.A.whileB.wh

366、enC.asD.during29.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When30.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.notice31.A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.So32.A.thusB.yetC.insteadD.either33.A.FirstB.FinallyC.NearD.Next34.A.Sit downB.Sit upC.Get upD.Get down35.A.behindB.afterC.besideD.above36.A.walked onB.rode onC.moved onD.drove on37.A.Some time laterB.A moment

367、 agoC.In no timeD.At once38.A.nearB.longC.farD.short39.A.once againB.on their ownC.the other dayD.all the same40.A.bothB.each ofC.allD.none of.阅读理解Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City o

368、f Light.It is also an international dressing centre.What the women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world.Paris is also a famous world centre of education.For example,it is the headquarters of UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.The Seine

369、 River divides the city into two parts.Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf,which was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university,is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris,

370、such as the famous museum the Louyre as well as Notre Dame.However,the most famous building in this city must be Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island,ca

371、lled the lle de la Cite,is where Notre Dame is located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41.This selection mainly tells us about .A.the building in ParisB.the general situation in ParisC.the centre of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River42.The word “headquarte

372、rs” means .A.tall buildingsB.research centerC.important areaD.main office43.We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on .A.the Left BankB.neither bankC.the Right BankD.both banks44.The building of is most known to the world.A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame45.The population

373、 of France is .A.not mentioned in the readingB.around 46 millionC.10 times as large as that of ParisD.around 56 million.汉译英（本题共5小题，计5分）46.你应该向她屈服。47.这女孩长得像她母亲。48.好像我们赶不上火车了。49.我们向要塞（the fort）发起进攻。50.我们以我们的祖国而自豪。参考答案15 DCCAC 610 AADAC1115 BBADA 1620 BCDDC2125 ACBBB 2630 BBAAA3135 DCDCA 3640 BACAC4145

374、 BDBCA46.You should give in to her.47.The girl looks like her mother.48.It looks as if we are going to miss the train.49.We started an attack on the fort.50.We are proud of our motherland.B一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im sorry I _ your book; I only did it _, I didnt mean

375、_ trouble. A. hide; for fun; to cause B. hid; in fun; to cause C. hide; in fun; causing D. hid; for fun; causing2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before3. The knife and fork that _ closest to your plate are a l

376、ittle bigger than the _ beside them. A. are; one B. are; ones C. is; it D. is; one4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. have waited D. to be waiting5. -Im sorry for stepping on your foot. - _. A. No, its my fault B. Thats all right C. You didnt

377、hurt me D. Yes, dont worry about it6. I really felt _ by his _ words. His words are really _ to me. A. surprised; surprising; surprise B. surprising; surprised; a surprise C. surprised; surprised; surprising D. surprised; surprising; a surprise 7. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we had

378、nt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what8. -Please _ me for _ you for a while. - _. A. forgive; interrupting; Thats OK B. excuse; interrupt; thats all right C. forgive; stopping; Yes D. excuse; stopping; Im so sorry9. When drinking _ someones health, you _ your glasses, but the glasses should n

379、ot _. A. for; rise; touch B. to; raise; touch C. with; raise; be touched D. to; rise; be touched10. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither11. _ good manners are always important, you dont need _ about all the rules. A. If; worry B. When; worry

380、ing C. Because; worry D. Although; to worry12. During the time Spielberg was at a film studio, his career really _ . A. took up B. turned up C. took off D. turned off 13. In the past people in the country couldnt _ to buy bus tickets when they wanted to go to the city. A. pay B. spend C. share D. af

381、ford 14. He _ the Harry Potter series, and encourages other people to go and see them. A. speaks high of B. thinks highly of C. plays comments on D. gives his opinions 15. He told us _ I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, _ wasnt too expensive. A. that; that B. what; which C. that; which

382、 D. what; that二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You are watching a film in which two men are having a violent fight. They hit one another16. At the beginning they17 fight with their hands, but soon they begin18 one another over the heads with chairs. It

383、goes on until one of the men crashes through a window, and19 thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why?20 the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals（

384、职业人员）. They do this for a living. These men are called “stunt men (特技演员) ”. That is to21 , they perform “tricks”. There are two sides to their work. They22 do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they do fall23 high buildings. However, they do not fall to hard ground24 to empty car

385、d-board boxes covered with a mattress (垫子). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are 25 of soft wood and when they crash26 windows, the “glass” is made of sugar. Although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a27 degree of skill and training. Often a28 succe

386、ss depends on exact timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to29 out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stunt men are30 paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes are even31 . A Norwegian

387、stunt man, for example, leapt over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet32 . His parachute (降落伞)33 to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks（冒险）, this is34 a profession for “men only”. Men no longer dress up35 women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. Now there are “

388、stunt girls” too! 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. lightly 17. A. yet B. even C. only D. also 18. A. delivering B. shouting C. hitting D. firing 19. A. falls B. stands C. sleeps D. sits 20. A. Because B. While C. Though D. Unless 21. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 22. A. hardly B. sadly C. actua

389、lly D. suddenly 23. A. to B. on C. from D. over 24. A. but B. also C. for D. and 25. A. used B. made C. kept D. fun26. A. through B. over C. under D. above 27. A. low B. high C. usual D. common28. A. stunt mans B. workers C. womans D. policemans 29. A. break B. jump C. take D. sell 30. A. hardly B.

390、good C. well D. poorly 31. A. killed B. mistaken C. broken D. made 32. A. wide B. high C. long D. away 33. A. ought B. had C. failed D. used 34. A. no longer B. always C. even D. only 35. A. by B. with C. as D. through 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHollywood is never short of child stars. By the time th

391、ey reach 16, though, most actors childlike ability to win over the audience is wearing thin. But in the case of Elijah Wood, age seems to have made him even stronger. The 22-year-old American plays hobbit Frodo Baggins, the little hero of the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy (三部曲). Following the release

392、of the final part, “The Return of the King”, on December 18 he has completed his long journey from child actor to major star. “The first time I saw the last hour of the movie I was crying,” he said. “It is said that its all over but at the same time there is a real sense of achievement now.” Wood en

393、tered the entertainment world at the age of seven as a model. He then started making television advertisements before moving on to films. His performance as Huck in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and his work with Mel Gibson in “Forever Young”, established him as an actor with both talent and

394、natural appeal. He first heard about the “Lord of the Rings” project in 1998 and knew straight- away it was the chance of a lifetime. He even made a special audition tape for New Zealand director Peter Jackson. “Im proud to be associated with this character,” he said. “I wanted to explore parts of m

395、yself Ive never explored before to become a better actor.” He realizes that the “Lord of the Rings” films are so well-known that many people will not be able to tell the difference between the actor and the character he plays. However, he is not worried about being typecast (扮演定型角色) as Frodo. “The m

396、ain thing is to continue to work and play different characters with passion,” he said. His next film, “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”, will open in March. He performs alongside Hollywood stars Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet but is determined not to let fame go to his head. “I wont change,” he s

397、aid. “I want to continue my life the way I like. It isnt all about acting. There is a lot more to life than Hollywood.” 36. What does “wearing thin” in the first paragraph mean? A. Disappearing gradually. B. Becoming strong. C. Increasing slowly. D. Changing. 37. Which statement is NOT true about El

398、ijah Wood? A. He played the little hero of the “Lord of the Rings” trilogy. B. His talent and natural appeal were well-known after he played in the “Lord of the Rings”.C. He used to act with Mel Gibson. D. He used to be a model before acting. 38. Which of these is NOT what the film “Lord of the Ring

399、s” brings him? A. He knew more about his own talent in performance. B. He won fame. C. He was typecast as Frodo forever. D. He would have more chances. 39. Whats his attitude towards life? A. Acting is everything. B. Getting more fame in Hollywood. C. Living in the way he likes. D. Not only getting

400、famous in Hollywood but all over the world. 36. A 37. B 根据第四段第三句可以直接将不正确的句子B选出。 38. C 39. CBPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most

401、European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the r

402、est of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假胜地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean

403、countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked without a bread every summer. And 13 million people camp put on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.

404、But there are sings that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these,however, is mining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.

405、 They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 40. The writer seems so imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.A. the

406、y want to see historic remainsB. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different cultural and social customs41. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than th

407、e others?A. Italy B. Greece. C. France. D. Spain.42. The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain”means _.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristB. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC. every year almost

408、 as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryD. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year43. According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A. Polluted water B. Crowded buses.C. Rainy weather

409、. D. Traffic jams.4043 BDCCCIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isnt it?” “Terrible weather, isnt i

410、t?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a

411、 safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching:

412、“Great game, isnt it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from on

413、e language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 44. Small talk _ . A. is a kind of conversation with short words B. is a greetin

414、g when people meet each other C. is to let people disagree about something D. is something we talk about to start a conversation 45. The favorite topic of small talk is about _ . A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages 46. The passage suggests that when we learn a language _ A. we should le

415、arn about the transport system of the country B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C. we should know the culture about the country D. we should grasp the importance of the language 47. When we say “Great game, isnt it?” we in fact _ . A. ask a question B. have a conversation C. greet

416、each other D. begin a small talk 48. What we learn from the passage is that _. A. different language has different grammar B. small talk is an important part in a language C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather 4448

417、DACDB 四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the 76._same kind of clothes, and many of whom have log hair, 77._but its difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One 78._day an old man went a walk in a park in Washington and when 79._he was tired, he se

418、ated down on a chair by swimming pool. 80._A young person was standing on the other sides of the pool. 81._“Oh!” the old man said to the person sit next to him on the 82._chair. “Do you see that person with the loose clothes and 83._long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said her neighbor. “Sh

419、es my daughter.” “Oh!” the old man 84._said quickly. “Please forgive me. I dont know you were her 85._mother.” “Im not,” said the other person, “Im her father.”五、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是王小花，在期中考试快要来临之际，给在中学读书的妹妹小影写信，内容如下：小影的来信收到，得知她学习很好，非常高兴。随信告诉她家里一切很好，小花和父母都希望小影期中考试前做好充分准备，认真复习功课。总之，家里人都希望她好好学习，以获得好成绩。要求：用

420、英文写一封姐妹间表示希望和祝愿的普通信件。词数：100左右。参考答案：1B 由分号并列两个句子，前句应用过去时。for fun 意为“为了高兴，为了好玩”。mean to do something 表示“打算做某事”，mean doing something 表示“意味着”。2D 这里before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。强调主句表达的时间相对较小。3B 由于句中谓语动词为are，因此定语从句中的谓语动词与the knife and fork应一致，这里的the knife and fork指餐桌上用的所有刀和叉，是复数。所以后面一空也应是复指代词ones。4A mean后接不定

421、式，表示“意欲，打算（做某事）”，是主语有意识的行为。mean后接动名词，表示“意味着，意思是”，主语通常是“事”。5B 根据习惯表达法，当对方向你道歉了，你应当有礼貌地应答。只有“Thats all right.”表示“没关系”。6D surprised意为“感到吃惊的”，表示人对某事的反应。surprising意为“令人惊奇的”，表示事物本身所具有的特征。surprise 表示“惊奇” 时为不可数名词，而表示“惊人的事物”时为可数名词。7C 由所给题中不难看出，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，并且修饰整个句子。8A forgive somebody for ding someth

422、ing表示“原谅某人做的某事”。打扰某人应用interrupt，指“中途暂时的打断”，而不用stop（强调动作的结束，或动作不再延续）。9B drink to表示“为干杯（祝酒）”，raise为及物动词，意为“举起”，而rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；起身”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。10C 前置语境中all表示“他们都很累”，这里至少有三人；but表示意义转折，依语境应用none表示“但没有一个愿意停下来休息”。none表示具体范围中“没有一个”，既可指人，也可指物。11D 此题中主句与从句的关系是让步关系，need为实意动词，不定式短语作其宾语。12. C 13. D couldnt

423、afford to buy买不起。 14. B think highly of表示“高度评价”。15C 第一空用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分。第二空which引导定语从句，修饰trip。16. A 根据前面的having a violent fight来判断，此处应填hard，意为“猛烈地”。 17. C 18. C 19. A fall to the ground落在地上。 20. A 21. B 22. C。从下文提到的保护措施看，我们从电影上看到的大部分动作“实际上”都是他们自己做的。 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 上文的crashes through

424、 a window处有提示。27. B。当特技演员应有较高的技能。 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 从前面的hurt看，此处应为killed。 32. B 悬崖要用“高度”来衡量。 33. C fail to open没能打开。 34. A 35. C 76. west western 77. whom them或去掉and 78. but so 79. went 后加for 80. seated sat 81. sides side 82. sit sitting 83. 84. her his 85. dont didntOne possible version:My de

425、ar sister,Im glad to receive your letter, and glad that youre getting on well with your studies.Everything is all right with us. Parents and I hope you will pass the coming exam and Im sure you will be well prepared for it, since you still have about three weeks for a general review.We all expect yo

426、u to get excellent results.I wish you good luck and success.Your loving elder sister Xiao Hua 专题五 Unit 9-10瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化两单元是科普知识、现代技术和环境保护话题，也是两个当代最热门的话题之一。也是历年高考和将来高考的重点和热点。二、新命题新思路 1 考查not onlybut also结构，这是一个易变的句式，也是中学中为数不多的固定搭配，常常与倒装结构和主谓一致相结合进行考查，出题范围比较大，因此极容易出现在高考试卷上。 2 直接引语和间接引语的考查，尽管不会以语法和

427、词汇的形式考查，但在写作中会得到体现。第一部分启迪篇跟着高考走1【对应课文】SB1 P59Hi, mum! Im on the bus. I should be home in about ten minutes.【对应考点】： should的两特殊用法。解读：1）表“推测”的用法。should除表示“义务”、“责任”等基本用法外，还可以表“推测”。意为“想必”、“理应”或“可能期望”等。其可能性小于must，大于can和may。如：Henry should be here soon, for he left home at 6. 亨利理应马上就来，他六点就离开家了。2）表示“惊奇”

428、或“遗憾”，常译成“竟然会”。如：It was surprising that the little girl should survive the traffic accident.让人吃惊的是，这小女孩竟然在车祸中逃生。【对应高考题】1There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (上海2005) A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt (C)2You cant imagine t

429、hat a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady. (上海2001) A. might B. need C. would D. should (D)解析：1 在此should 表示推测，意为“想必”、“理应”。2在此should表示“惊奇”，译成“竟然会”。答案 1 C 2 D2【对应课文】SB1 P59Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go”and use cellphones.【对应考点】：one of后面定语从句的谓语单复数的运用。在“one

430、of +复数名词+ who /which /that”引导的定语从句结构中，关系代词who /which /that的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此从句的谓语应用复数。但one之前有the或the only等修饰时，关系代词的先行词是one，谓语应用单数。如： He is the only one of the students who is elected.他是唯一被当选的学生。又如：This is one of the most difficult questions that have been asked .这是被问到的最难的问题之一。【对应高考题】 He is the o

431、nly one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 解析：句子中定语从句的先行词为the only one ，后面定语从句中的谓语动词用单数答案 D 3 【对应课文】SB1 P59New functions are being added to the phones.【对应考点】：add 运用“两点清”。1）弄清add的新意。add除了其常见意义“加上”，“增加”外，还有“补上一句”或“接着说”这一新义，可作及物动词或不及物动词

432、。如：“Im sorry,” she added, “I didnt have time to get changed.”她接着说，“很抱歉，我没有时间换衣服。”2）要弄清add 所构成的常见短语的含义。add to 意为“增加”或“增进”。如：This of course added to our difficulties.这当然增加了我们的困难。addto意为“把加到里/上”。如：The cook added some salt to the noodles.厨师在面条里加了一些盐。add up意为“加起来”。如：He tried to add up these figures, but

433、he didnt add them up right.他尽力把这些数加起来，但没有加对。add up to意为“加起来总和是”或“总计”，相当于“come to”。如：His school education added up to no more than one year他整个的学校教育加起来只有一年。【对应高考题】.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned o

434、ut D. made up 解析：add to在此句中意为“增加”答案 A4【对应课文】SB1 P59Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of emergency. 【对应考点】：有关case短语的用法。1）in case可作连词，后跟that从句（that可省），表示“如果”，“以防”之意。如：He doesnt dare to leave the house in case (that) he should be recognized. 另外，in case也可单独使

435、用，放在句末。如：It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella in case. 2）in case of+名词/代词。意为“假如”。如：In case of rain, they cant go.3）其他的短语还有：in that case（如果那样）, in this case（如果这样）, in any case（无论如何）, in no case（决不）, in the case of（至于）等。如：In no case shall you giving up your study.（in no case放在句首要倒装。）【对应高考题】(05湖南)

436、1. .-Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. -_. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. Ok, just in case D. All right, you are welcome. 2. (05全国卷III) I always take something to read when I qo to the doctors _I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 解析1 in case 表示“以防”

437、之意2 in case 表示“以防”之意答案 1 C 2 A 5【对应课文】SB1 P66Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean. 【对应考点】must的三个“反常用法”。 1）作情态动词，表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦的心情，意为“偏要”或“偏偏”。如：Why must you be so stubborn?为什么你偏要这么固执？2）作形容词，表示“绝对必要的”。如： Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a mu

438、st in international trade today.许多人认为英语知识在当今世界的国际没有贸易中必不可少。3）作为名词，表示“必须做的事”或“不可缺少的事情”。如； It is a must for all travelers to take enough water in deserts.带足水对沙漠中的旅游者来说是必不可少。【对应高考题】1. John, look at the time. _you play the piano at such a later hour. (2005全国卷III) A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 2.We are l

439、iving in _world where mouse clicks rule our work and life, so online searches have become _must. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 解析：1 根据句子情境，mst表示与说话人不耐烦的心情 2 a must 表示一件必须的事情答案 1 A 2 B6【对应课文】SB1 P66The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help. 【对应考点】非谓语形式在there be句型中的运用。 1）There be

440、+主语+ doing，其中主语与现在分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如：There are trains leaving hourly for that city.这里每小时都有开往那个城市的火车。2）There be +主语+done,其中过去分此与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词表示被动意义。如：In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops.在中国只有7%的土地被用于耕作。3）There be+主语+to do,其中不定式与主语通常有逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系，不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。如I hope th

441、ere will be more people to attend the conference.我希望有更多的人来参加会议。【对应高考题】(04广西). Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 解析：There be +主语+ doing，其中主语与现在分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而pictures和f

442、orm即是主谓关系，因此选C答案 C7对应课文】SB1 P68Finally he asked everybody to stop killing the milu deer.【对应考点】不定式作宾补的用法。解读：1）后面可接省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一“感觉”(feel) ；二“听见”(hear/listen to)；三“使役”(make/have/let)；四“看见”(see/watch/observe/notice)等。如果这些动词用在被动语态中，则要保留to。2）后面接不能省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, encourage, warn, tell, remind, b

443、eg, force, oblige, advise, permit, allow ,expect, want, expect, persuade, wish, require,order,invite等，但help后面的宾补to可省或不省。3）一些特殊结构：wait for sb. to do(等待某人干)；long for sb. to do(渴望某人干)；demand of sb. to do（要求某人干）等。4）要注意下面的结构是错误的：hope sb. to do; agree sb to do; refuse sb. to do; welcome sb. to do.等。【对应高考

444、题】(04北京)1.My advisor encouraged _a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me to take B. me taking C. my taking D. me to take 解析：此题考查encourage sb to do sth结构，不定式做宾补答案 D 超前押题训练l 超前押题训练押题一：考查no matter 后面常跟疑问引导词，其意相当于后面加ever.命题意图: 状语从句中的考查重点 , I have to put it away and focus my attention

445、on study this week. A However it is amusing B No matter amusing it is C However amusing it is D No matter how it is amusing解析本题另外一种正确的用法是No matter how amusing it is答案 C 押题二：考查either.or/not onlybut also等命题意图：考试频率高，经常结合主谓一致、倒装等语法一起出现。Judging from what he said,_is required to do this job. A either he

446、or you B either you or he C neither you nor I D neither he or him解析：本题考查主谓一致，因为谓语为第三人称单数，故B项正确。答案 B解题技巧梳理英文快速阅读技巧（一）1.阅读文学材料的快速性要想达到此目的,关键是眼肌能训练,即用特殊方法,使眼肌能灵活自如,达到视角,视幅,视停,视移等视觉最佳状态.使视线如行云流水般地快速阅读,训练方法可按手指法(即目光随着手指左右,上下移动,头不要摇动), 图谱法(如点,圆,抛物线等图形目光沿着图形而快速移动),词谱法,投影仪进行快速阅读的基本功训练.当眼肌能训练适应之后,可采用快速阅读初级

447、方法之一:跳读法.所谓跳读法就是指眼光从一个字群跳到另一个字群进行识读(字群是由多个单词组成的)这个过程眼球按凝视跳跃凝视的程序进行连续,不断运动,如:The man in /the brown coat /was reading a book.当跳读练习熟练之后,我们可进行练习扩大视力识读文字的单位面积的训练.首先进行五个单词的练习,练习是主视区总应放在中间,也就是主视中间的3个单词,两边单词用余视力扫视.如:/We /have a colour / TV /在练习五个单词达到熟练之后,就可加宽视区练习,一下看六个单词,七个单词,甚至达到九个单词,逐渐加宽视区范围,延长目光移视长度,这

448、样就能缩短凝视时间,达到快速阅读的目的. 第二部分研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.句中who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered是一个定语从句，做先行词expert的定语，在英语中关系代词做主语不能省略，而关系代词做宾语时，常常可以省去。例如：This is the book which cost me five yuan.

449、This is the book (which)I bought yesterday. l 易混易错研讨1. 误：No matter who breaks the rules is punished. 正：No matter who breaks the rules, he is punished. 正：Whoever breaks the rules is punished. 析：错误在于混淆了让步状语从句与名词性从句的用法。no matter + who / how / where / when 引导的是状语从句，也就是在句中作状语。而whoever, whatever, whicheve

450、r 等是名词性从句的引导词，也就是在句中作主语、宾语或表语。2. 误：This robe was made especially for the king. 正：This robe was made specially for the king. 析：错误在于混淆了especially与specially的区别。especially意为“特别地，尤其地”，强调程度；而specially意为“特意地，专门地”，强调目的，经常修饰目的状语。3. 误：They kept in touch with each other two years ago. 正：They got in touch with

451、each other two years ago.析：错误在于没有弄清楚keep in touch with与get in touch with的区别。句中的“two years ago”是一个时间点，故应与短暂性动词连用。而keep in touch with意为“与保持联系”，是一个延续性动词。4. 误：What he said reminded me for the past. 正：What he said reminded me of the past. 析：remind为及物动词，意为“提醒，使想起”。表示“使某人想起某人或某物”这一结构时，应用“remind sb. of sth.

452、 / sb.”。5. 误：Many of the worlds animals are dangerous. We must protect them to die out. 正：Many of the worlds animals are in danger. We must protect them from dying out.析：dangerous 表示某件事，某人对别人危险，而in danger 则表示“处于危险之中”，根据语境，这里应用in danger。 protect sb. from doing sth. “保护避免”，from 为介词，后面应用动名词形式。6. 误：Can

453、you think of good solutions of the problem? 正：Can you think of good solutions to the problem?析：solution, key, answer, entrance, exit等词用介词to表示所有格关系，不用介词of。7. 误：This is necessary for us to learn English. 正：It is necessary for us to learn English.析：句型It is / was + adj. + 不定式，句子中真正的主语为不定式，只能用it作形式主语。8.

454、误：If you were here yesterday, you could have met Mary. 正：If you had been here yesterday, you could have met Mary.析：从句中的时间状语来看，这是一个对过去进行假设的虚拟语气，应用过去式的虚拟语气句型的标准结构，从句用had + 过去分词，主句用could / would + have done形式。第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读专家答疑河北林林问：请问know about 和know of 表示的意思一样吗？专家答疑：不一样。Know about 意思是“了解，得知”例如：I

455、 happen to know about him.I know about how it should be done.know of 意为“听说过，知道”例如：I know of the town but Ive never been there.l 提分训练1 I _ ,but I cant really say that I know him. A know B know of C know to D know about2 The name of Norman Bethune is_ most Chinese .Even very little kids _ him A known

456、to ;know about B known for ; known as C known of ,recognizeD known ;learn解析：此两题都是考查know of/know/know about词义辨析通过上面解析我们可判断。答案：1 B 2 A第四部分检测篇 l单元检测卷 A一翻译下列词组:1左手的手套 2. 保证，弄清楚3.在我们日常生活当中4.值得做某事5.依靠，依赖6.手机7.最新的发明8.通话键9.上网10.提醒某人某事11.提醒某人做某事12.遵守 / 违反规则13.敢于做某事14.与某人保持 / 取得联系15. 灭绝；逐渐消灭16.假设；万一17.至少 /

457、至多18.人力资源部门19.接管；继任20.毁掉，坏掉；中止21.一组专家22.以暴力/武力23.发动一场战争24.提出一个好主意25.采取措施做某事26.台式电脑 / 手提电脑二、单词拼写：1. In case of an e_, please call 110.2. The doctor is very busy. If you want to see him, better have an a_ first.3. In China most t_ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try

458、to be independent.4. According to the c_ my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.5. We Chinese have a famous saying “Dont d_ the sleeping dog.”6. If x is positive, then -x is n_.7. China is rich in its natural r_.8. The number of SRAS cases has i_ from 103 to 187.9. Dont smoke. Smoking is not a_ her

459、e.10. Mind you b_. Dont talk with your fingers pointing at others.三、短句改错：下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1Mrs.Jones enjoyed listening songs in her spare time.2Please read the text quickly,and try to get as much informations as you can.3He said that he will keep the children from the fire.4The fi

460、lm they saw it last night was of great interest.5The music was sounded beautiful.It was popular among adults.6Do you learn English on radio or on TV?7The teacher got anger with Peter for his being late.8Thank you for the advice you have given it to me.9I dont like people smoke a lot.Its a waste of m

461、oney.10A great many of students are planting trees on the hill.四、完成句子。1. 他成功地通过了入学考试。He _ _ _ the entrance examination.2.将来，计算机将在整个世界被越来越多地使用。_ the world, computers will be used more and more _ _ _. 3.你愿意买什么就买什么。You can buy _ _ _.4.这种机器正在设计中。This kind of machine _ _ _.5.我们最好给房子保险以防火灾。Wed better insu

462、re the house _ _ _ _.答案一1.a left-handed glove2 make sure3.in our everyday life4.be worth doing sth5.depend on 6.the cellphone / mobile phone7.the latest invention8.the talk key9.surf the Internet10.remind sb.of sth11.remind sb.to do sth12.bey / disobey/break the rules13.dare to do sth14.stay/keep /

463、get in touch with sb.15.die out16.in case (of)17.at least / most18.the human resource department19.take over 20.break down 21.a group of experts 22.by force 23. fight a ware up with a good idea 25. take steps to do sth26.desktop / laptop二、1. emergency 2. appointment 3.teenagers 4.calendar 5. disturb

464、 6. negative 7. resources 8. increased 9.allowed 10. behavior 三1答案：在listening后加to2答案：把informations改为information3答案：will改为would4答案：去掉it5答案：去掉sounded前的was6答案：radio前加the7答案：anger改为angry8答案：去掉it9答案：在smoke前加who10答案：去掉of四.1. succeeded in passing 2. Thoughout; in the future 3. . whatever you like 4. is bei

465、ng designed5. in case of fireBI.单项选择：1.The factories near the Huaihe River shouldnt _ their wasted water so that we can keep the river clean.A.break awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.take away2.He has devoted all the money he had _ those who cant continue studying at school.A.helpedB.to helpC.to helpingD.

466、to to help3.This kind of grammar mistake is very _ among the students, so it is necessary for me to explain to them clearly.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.similar4._ by the local guide, we had a pleasant time in Hangzhou.A.Being ledB.Having ledC.To leadD.Led5.The girl was knocked _ by a car on the way h

467、ome and she was still _ in hospital.A.off; dangerous B.down; in dangerC.off; in dangerD.down; dangerous6._ of work has been finished; the rest will be done in two days.A.The numberB.A large amountC.A large numberD.The amount7.It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is, they are getting

468、 better.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as8.Why was you absent from the party?I _ for a long-distance call from my aunt in Sydney.A.had waitedB.was waitingC.waitedD.have been waiting9.Excuse me, I want to buy a dictionary, but I cant find a bookstore.I know _ nearby. Ill take you there.A.oneB.itC.thatD.an

469、y10.You fixed what? It was to get my brakes repaired _ I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!A.so thatB.whenC.thatD.because11.Teaching _ child to cook will improve many of the skills that he or she will need later in _ life.A./; theB.a; /C.a; theD.the; a12.There is no such a dictionary

470、 _ you can find everything you need.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where13.Mr. Wang is in hospital. I _ see him this morning, but Im afraid I cant make it, for Im too busy.A.canB.mightC.ought toD.dare14.Fill her up with regular oil and check the oil, please._, sir.A.Right awayB.Youre welcomeC.All at onceD.Tha

471、ts nothing serious 15.Give me an undisturbed hour and Ill see to the work Tom _ unfinished.A.has leftB.is leavingC.will leaveD.had leftII.完型填空：A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a 16 photo of a blackened lung or a cancer

472、 patient staring back at them from the 17 . Some boys may think of 18 as cool and sexy. Their friends wont 19 when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table. The European Union 20 on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the 21 cigarettes could do to the body. It called

473、on member nations to put these 22 on packets to discourage smokers. To 23 the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, 24 cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are 25 on the list. The true face of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the 26 we shou

474、ld send to the young, said David Byrne, an EU health official. 27 these pictures will shock students out of their 28 for cigarettes. The EU head office hoped the pictures would work 29 than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warnings 30 smoking kills and smoking can lead to a slow

475、and painful 31 . So far, Ireland and Belgium have 32 interest in the photos. Canada has used 33 pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a 34 in the number of smokers. According to studies, smoking is the single biggest 35 of avoidable (可避免的) death in EU. Ev

476、ery year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.16.A. attractiveB. funnyC. smallD. shocking17.A. TVB. newspaperC. packetD. ad 18.A. drinkingB. smokingC. surfingD. collection19.A. agreeB. fightC. hesitateD. offer20.A. announceB. advisedC. troubledD. reformed21.A. weightB. damage

477、C. goodD. value22.A. countriesB. weaponsC. picturesD. cigarettes23.A. stopB. showC. payD. catch24.A. exceptB. likeC. forD. on25.A. neitherB. stillC. alsoD. moreover26.A. lessonB. newsC. priceD. message27.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. HopefullyD.Simply28.A. loveB. expectationC. touchD. description29.A. better

478、B. lessC. furtherD. lighter30.A. forbidB. includeC. hurtD. avoid31.A. memoryB. surpriseC. deathD. rest32.A. shownB. droppedC. startedD. left33.A. contraryB. similarC. colourfulD. painful34.A. increaseB. pleasureC. fallD. picture35.A. wayB. effectC. interestD. causeIII.阅读理解:AProbably the most well-kn

479、own endangered animal in the world today is the Giant Panda. It is the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund.The main threat to the Giant Panda is the loss of its habitat. Today the mountain forests of China are the only places in the world where pandas live. They feed on the bamboo that grows there. Th

480、e bamboo is so poor in nutrients that the panda has to eat lots of it every day. An adult panda can easily eat 35 to 40 per cent of its body weight in a single day. Bamboo grows only under the shade of forests and so pandas have been particularly hit by the largescale logging which has devastated Ch

481、inas forests in the last forty years. Since the mid-seventies the panda has lost at least half of its forest habitat. These forests have been cleared over the past 100 years to make way for farms and roads. As the forests have vanished, so have the pandas.An additional problem for the panda is the p

482、eriodic mass death of the bamboo after it flowers. Different species flower and die at different times. Pandas have adapted by switching the species they eat. However, as their habitats become smaller and more fragmented, this is not always possible. Poaching(偷猎) also causes losses of the panda. Alt

483、hough only a very few pandas are poached each year, they are accidentally trapped by the huge wire snares(陷阱)used to poach musk deer and black bears for the medicinal trade.So, the Giant Panda, once widespread throughout China, is now limited to just three provinces of China. The wild population tot

484、als fewer than 1,000 in 24 fragmented groups. There are less than 100 in one group.36.Supposing a panda weighs 30kgs, how much bamboo will it eat in a month?A.At least 360 kg. B.About 330 kg. C.About 10.5kg. D.About 12kg.37.How many reasons for the pandas disappearing have been mentioned in the pass

485、age?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 38.What does the underlined word “devastated” mean according to the context?A.burned B.destroyed C.cut D.used39.What might the writer go on writing after this passage?A.The present number of the panda leftB.Some other factors affect the pandas habitat.C.Why we should protect pand

486、as.D.Measures taken to protect the Giant PandasBThe Internet has not had a great effect on the school performance of Chinas youth, according to a survey published last week. Nor has it affected the time children spend with their families. The survey of over 3,000 students aged 10 to 18 in seven majo

487、r cities was conducted by the Academy of Social Sciences. It showed that 29 per cent of students find the Internet useful for study. While over 40 per cent say it does not negatively affect their work. The Internet does not cause social isolation either. Instead, Internet users are more satisfied wi

488、th their lives and feel less lonely than non-users. In spite of the survey results, some youth workers still have concerns about cyberspace, especially the sex and violence it exposes young people to. Online gaming means many college students are stopped from studying, and some of them lose the chan

489、ce to go to the school they want to, said Sun Yunxiao, vice director of the China Youth Research Centre. Pu Wei, the surveys director, sees such criticisms as narrow-minded. It is those who are frustrated(阻止) by their studies, criticized by teachers, and lack friends who are likely to become addicts

490、 of the web. To others who are happy with life it has little bad effect. Pu says students can gain a lot from the web and should be introduced to the concept of web quality-education. If theyre taught how to use the Internet properly, they are less likely to make wrong use of it. This requires parti

491、cipation by parents, and encouraging the children to use the Internet properly rather than keeping them from it.Choose the best answer for each of the following questions:40.The main idea of the passage is _.A.the functions of the Internet B.how to use the Internet C.the influence that the Internet

492、has brought to children D.the Internet does no harm to kids41.In everyday life, people _.A.arent willing to play computer gamesB.dont allow their children to play computersC.worry about the ill effect that the Internet has hadD.are for their kids to play computers 42.When a person goes surfing, _.A.

493、he should bury himself into itB.he is certain to drop schoolC.he will become isolation D.he needs arranging his time for study43.Pu Wei _.A.encourages students to play computers B.thinks it wrong for parents to prevent children playing computersC.believes playing computers can benefit students if us

494、ing properlyD.questions whether it is suitable to ask students to be away from the Internet C Zhao Changping, a senior at South Central University in Changsha, Hunan Province, is being singled out as an example of college students good qualities. Zhao got the recognition after he tried to stop a pur

495、se-snatcher on October 2 and broken his leg in the process. Hes still in hospital.Just about all the local newspapers and TV stations covered the event and Zhao is being praised for his bravery. In fact, the university has decided to pay his hospital bill. Every student has been encouraged to learn

496、from his spirit to help others, said Duan Zeqiu, vice Party secretary of Zhaos department.Zhaos deed has also impressed outsiders. Hes received more than 30,000 yuan from admirers.More than 20 people came to visit me in the past few days. I dont know how to thank them since I only did what I had to,

497、 he said.He also worries that poor health could have a bad effect on his studies.His leg fracture will keep him out of class for half a year.The university is going to send some teachers and students to help me make up for missed lessons. But Im afraid Ill still miss some classes, he said.While Zhao

498、 is being praised for his bravery by society, some teachers and students are saying that this is not the best response.Its good for students to be brave and ready to help others. But, they also need to learn to protect themselves, said a professor named Jiang at Guangdong Foreign Studies University.

499、44.Zhao Changping is in hospital because _.A.the thief injured himB.he is badly illC.his leg is brokenD.he is dying45.How does the university react to Zhaos act?A.She pays little attention.B.She thinks highly of it.C.She is worried.D.She shows no opinion.46.When people came to see Zhao Changping, he

500、 _.A.was proudB.felt nervousC.was regretfulD.thinks it was his duty to do so47.It can be learned that _.A.Zhao cares little about his studiesB.not all the people agree with what Zhao didC.protecting oneself is more important than catching a thiefD.Zhao might face a fate to leave school D An 18-year-

501、old author has received a 400,000 advance for her first novel, one of the biggest deals for a young author in British publishing history. Helen Oyeyemi, a first-year student at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, is now in the top grouping of British authors and shares an accountant(会计) with J. K. Ro

502、wling and Zadie Smith. Ms Oyeyemi struck a two-book deal with Bloomsbury after the publisher was shocked by her novel The Icarus Girl. The story concerns Jessamy, an eight-year-old genius who, while on a visit to relatives in Nigeria, meets Tilly Tilly, a friend whom only she can see. Their relation

503、ship is friendly at first but becomes darker as it appears that Tilly Tilly is a ghost who wants Jessamys body for her own. In an interview, the Nigerian-born author said that she was astonished at the speed with which she was snapped up. I had to sign the contract between my exams. It was on the da

504、y of my theology A level, she said. Ms Oyeyemi, whose father is a teacher and whose mother is training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing at the age of seven. I rewrote Little Women so that Laurie married Jo because I thought that was a better ending. She began writing The Icar

505、us Girl last year when she was in the sixth form of Notre Dame School. Her agent, Robin Wade, showed the book to Alexandra Pringle, editor-in-chief at Bloomsbury, who is also Donna Tartts editor. The prose(散文) sings immediately right from the first page, Ms Pringle said. Ms Oyeyemi does not believe

506、that she will become a full-time writer, however. I dont think that many people can do that these days, she said. I would quite like to be a literary agent.48.The author of the passage _.A.shows a great interest in the novel The Icarus GirlB.admires Oyeyemi C.dreams of becoming a novelist just like

507、J. K. Rowling D.might be a classmate of Oyeyemi 49.Ms Oyeyemi is a girl who _.A.is poor at university B.took up writing in her childhoodC.hopes to become a fulltime writerD.is proud of her talent in writing50.Afer Ms Pringle finished reading The Icarus Girl, she _.A.began to singB.immediately signed

508、 a contract with its author C.felt satisfiedD.doubted whether it was written by Ms Oyeyemi51.Ms Oyeyemi _ her writing speed.A.is content with B.dislikesC.is surprised atD.tried to improveEThere has been modest(不大的) growth in tourism worldwide in spite of two years of terrorism, war, and disease, and

509、 China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization, which met in Beijing last week. The difficulties we faced stopped growth, but now its starting again. Here in China, its booming(昌盛), said Francesco Frangialli, secretary general of the 141-nation organization. Internation

510、al tourist numbers hit a record 702.6 million last year, a rise of 2.7 per cent over 2001, the year of the September 11 attacks. France remains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain, the United States and Italy. China, however, marked 11 per cent gr

511、owth over that period, attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks fifth among leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top, though, with predictions of 130 million visitors per year, Frangialli said. One reason China may be so popular is suppressed demand. China only opened up to t

512、ourists in the 1980s. Increasing demand since then, though, came to a rapid stop following SARS. But China has recovered since then and is again a growth country for the international travel industry. According to a Xinhua report, over 16.6 million Chinese travelled abroad last year, up 37 per cent

513、from the previous year. Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade, and 100 million in 2020, Frangialli said. At present Chinese are allowed to visit just 27 countries as self-paying tourists. But, with Chinese tourists being recognized as a major source of income, mor

514、e than 20 countries are now lobbying Beijing to put them on the list of approved destinations.52.Which of the following has no effect on tourism worldwide?A.War.B.Disease.C.Natural disasters.D.Terrorism.53.The passage shows that _.A.SARS has great influence on Chinas tourismB.the Chinese can mainly

515、live by tourism by 2020C.curiosity is the main drive for foreigners to China D.the 141-national organization envies the booming of Chinas tourism 54.The word “lobbying” in the last paragraph can be taken place by _.A.allowingB.trying to persuadeC.forbiddingD.preventing 55.The numbers given in the la

516、st but one paragraph were used to show _.A.Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force as travelers B.China encourages its citizens to travel around C.the dream of traveling abroad has turned true for many Chinese IV.短文改错：When thinking the future, many people will imagine a life filled 56._wi

517、th high-tech devices. Some of us will drive and others fly their 57._owns helicopters to work or school. Meanwhile at home, the computer 58._will do the washing and cleaning, or even cooking. So, all this 59._requires a lot of energy and, that we all know, natural resources are 60._limited. In fact,

518、 more and more people are choosing to live a greener, 61._healthier and more environmentally friendly lifestyle, calling “green 62._lifestyle”, which focus on using less energy and resources. They either 63._know that healthiest life comes from a pollution-free environment. To 64._save energy and re

519、sources, they reuse and recycle almost everything again.65._V.根据下面图画所示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记述上周日我和张华去翠华山春游这件事。注意：可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯词数：100左右生词：春游:spring outing; 鸟窝: nest; 鸟蛋:eggKeys:15CCADB 610BDBAC 1115BDCAA1620DCBAA 2145BCDBC 2630DDAAB3135CABCD3640 BBBDD4145CDCCB 4650DBBBC 5155CCABA16.展示出变黑的肺以及癌症病人从包装里看着他们，说明这些

520、照片“令人震惊”。17.由句子Their friends wont 4 when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.可知。18.本文主要说的是与吸烟有关的事情，所以判断 “smoking”正确。19.上文谈到一些孩子的看法“认为吸烟很酷”，但是他们的朋友却不赞同他们的看法。20.后面的举措是欧盟的一系列举措，所以认为“宣布”意思贴切。21.通过具体事例来说明吸烟的害处。22.由句子it had chosen 42 photos that showed the 6 cigarettes could do to the

521、body.可知。23.该举措的目的就是使人们尽量少吸烟或达到戒烟的目的，所以为了“引起青少年的注意，这种特殊的烟盒提醒他们长期的危害”。24.like cancer是对dangers的一种举例，like“像”。25.bad skin与cancer都出现在烟盒上，所以用“也”。26.The true face of smoking is disease, death and horror.是传递给孩子们的信息，所以用message。27.hopefully“报有希望地”。28.青少年喜欢吸烟，但通过这种烟盒的包装来下退他们，所以说“这些图案会使他们消除对于烟的喜爱”。29.希望比手写的要有效些。

522、30.上文提到手写的警告，所以认为“这些警告包括”。31.由吸烟造成的危害，只有death在此恰当。32.show interest in“对感兴趣”，为固定短语。33.谈到“比利时与爱尔兰都对这种图案产生了兴趣”，后面接着说“加拿大从2000年就使用了相似的图案”。34.说明该措施奏效了，所以说“人数下降”。35.本句话意思是“吸烟是导致死亡的不可避免的最大原因”。36.文章提到“An adult panda can easily eat 35 to 40 per cent of its body weight in a single day.”，可知一只30公斤的熊猫每天吃10.512公斤

523、，一个月以30天计算，需要消耗315360公斤竹子，所以认为B项比较符合。37.第二段提到了“栖息地遭到破坏，是熊猫减少的一个原因”；第三段提到“可供食用的竹子减少”；第三段提到“偷猎现象”，所以认为是“三个”。38.由后面的句子Since the mid-seventies the panda has lost at least half of its forest habitat.可知划线词意思是“毁坏”比较恰当。39.第一段提到“大熊猫非常出名，但是还濒临灭绝。”之后文章分三段阐述了濒临灭绝的原因，之后应该议论如何保护它。40.第一段点明上网不会对孩子有害，之后主要围绕该话题展开议论。4

524、1.由文章最后两段可以推断。42.通读文章可知，“不会合理安排学习与上网时间”会影响学习。43.由最后一段If theyre taught how to use the Internet properly, they are less likely to make wrong use of it.可知。44.由句子Zhao got the recognition after he tried to stop a purse-snatcher on October 2 and broken his leg in the process.可知。45.由“鼓励学生学习他这种精神以及派老师给他补课”都

525、足以说明学校对他的作法“评价很高”。46.由句子I dont know how to thank them since I only did what I had to可知D项正确。47.最后两段主要说的是“人们对赵昌平这一做法的不同看法”。48.由前两段可知，“18岁的女孩成为了英国出版史上最年轻的作家之一，并且她可以与J. K. Rowling 和Zadie Smith相提并论，可知本文作者对Helen Oyeyemi相当钦佩。49.通读文章可知Ms Oyeyemi七岁开始写文章，所以B项“她童年开始写作”符合。50.句子“The prose(散文) sings immediately r

526、ight from the first page.”是Ms Pringle在读完The Icarus Girl后对该小说的评价，所以可知Ms Pringle对该小说相当满意。51.由句子In an interview, the Nigerian-born author said that she was astonished at the speed with which she was snapped up.可知。52.由句子There has been modest(不大的) growth in tourism worldwide in spite of two years of terr

527、orism, war, and disease可知。53.由句子Increasing demand since then, though, came to a rapid stop following SARS.可知。54.根据意思“目前中国人只允许到27个国家去自费旅行，但是由于中国的旅游者被认为是一个巨大的收入来源，20多个国家正在_ 北京把他们放在可以去旅行的表上”，可知“试图说服”在此意思恰当。55.所列举数字是紧承China has recovered since then and is again a growth country for the international tra

528、vel industry.进行的，可知“中国人也加入到国际旅行的行列”。IV.56.thinking后加about。57.andwhile。58.ownsown。59.SoBut。60.thatas。61.正确。62.callingcalled。63.eitheralso。64.healthiest前加the。65.去掉again。V.Last Sunday, Zhang Hua and I went to Cuihua Mountain for a spring outing. We were passing a wood when a little bird flew out from a

529、 short tree. I was so curious that I went over to the tree. To my joy I found a bird nest with an egg in it. I was happy to get it and wanted to keep it for myself. But my friend Zhang Hua said it was necessary to protect the wildlife. So we decided to put the egg back into the nest. On our way back

530、 home, we saw a man selling a poor little bird. We thought of the egg that we had found. So we bought the bird with our money. We took the bird to the wood where we had found the egg and set the bird free. 专题六 unit 11-12瞭望新高考一、新考纲新变化两单元话题是music和art and literature,在新课标中作为培养高中生的情感以及对文学和艺术欣赏能力而被列为一个重

531、要项目。二、新命题新思路第一部分启迪篇跟着高考走 1. 【对应课文】SB1 P73The blues has been part of African-American culture since then.【对应考点】现在完成时的标志词。标志词有：since(自从)， ever since（此后一直），so far (到目前为止)，in/over/during the past few years(在过去的几年里)，recently（近来），for+时间段,just, already, yet等。但并不是说上面的词或词组必须跟现在完成时连用，有时根据语境变化会用其他时态。如：He is

532、 an actor now, but he taught for two years. 又如： Tom is studying Russian recently. 另外要注意一句多译：他离开有一年了。It is a year since he left./He has been away for a year./He left a year ago.【对应高考题】1(05北京).It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 2(04辽宁).It is said

533、in the book that Thomas Edison(1847-1931)_the world leading inventor for 60 years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 解析：1 since从句前面的主句要用现在完成时，表示时间时，可以用一般现在时，因此选择B2 根据Thomas Edison的在世时间，我们可以知道60 years是整体一个过去的时间，因此要用一般过去时答案 1 B 2 D2. 【对应课文】SB1 P74There is a wide variety of new music to be dis

534、covered in every corner of the world.【对应考点】variety 的用法。 1）作不可数名词，意为“变化”、“多样性”如：His writing lacks variety.他的文体缺乏变化。作可数名词时，意为“品种”、“种类”。如：There are varieties of cloth on sale.有各种各样的布出售。2）“a variety of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数，意为“各种各样的”；“the variety of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数，意为“.的种类/品种”。3）variety的形容词为various(各种各样的)；其动词为“

535、vary（变化）。如：Prices vary with quality.价格随质量变化。【对应高考题】(06上海).More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination 解析：考查词组a variety of答案 A3. 【对应课文】SB1 P76Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but there are

536、 still some important differences.【对应考点】现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be+现在分词”构成。注表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词have, hear, see, like, contain, belong to, have on, understand, know 等一般不用进行时。注进行时与always, often, forever, constantly等连用，表示一种感情(如赞扬、厌烦等)。如：You are always sleeping in class. (表厌烦)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别是：前者表示动作的暂时性而

537、后者表示动作的长期性。如：He lives in Beijing. (长期性)He is living in Beijing. (暂时性)【对应高考题】(05湖南) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning解析：表示人们一直在给我打电话，应用进行时答案 D4. 【对应课文】SB1 P76 Pop songs and roc

538、k songs are written in different ways.【对应考点】被动语态的三种形式。 1）普通形：由“be+过去分词”构成。如：The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijin.2008年奥运将在北京举行。2）get形：由“get+过去分词”构成。如：Many people got killed in the flood.许多人在洪水中丧生。3）go形：由“go+过去分词”构成。如：At that time, many crimes went unpunished.那时，许多犯罪就没有惩罚了。【对应高考题】1(05北京).-Why did

539、 you leave that position? -I _a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered ）2. (06上海春) Many of the crimes have gone _ , because some people dare not report them to the police. A. unnoticing B. unnoticed C. to be noticed D. to have been noticed 解析 1 I 和offer形成被动关系，要选D 2

540、go相当于连系动词，后加过去分词表示被动答案 1 D 2 B5【对应课文】SB1 P80It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.【对应考点一】 wonder的常见短语。1）Its no wonder (that)从句/No wonder (that)从句。意为“难怪”。如：No wonder that they suffered a defeat. 难怪他们吃了败仗。2）wonder at=be surprised at(对某事感到惊奇)。3）It is a wonder that 从句(奇怪的

541、是)。4）wonder if/whether从句（不知是否）5）for a wonder(居然)。如：For a wonder, the little boy survived the flood.小男孩竟然在洪灾中还生了。【对应高考题】(05湖北)He hasnt slept at all for three days. _he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 解析：It is no wonder表示“难怪”，句意为“难怪他疲倦”答案 C【对应考

542、点二】专用名词前不定冠词的使用。解读：1）当专用名词有定语修饰时，其前可用不定冠词。如：a red sun(一轮红日)；a bright moon(一轮明月)；a new China(一个新中国)，a NewYork in China(中国的纽约)等。2）有时人名前也出现不定冠词。如：a Mr. Liu(一个姓刘的同志)；He is really an Albert Einstein.他真的是爱因斯坦那样的人。【对应高考题】(05山东). I know _John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /; a B. a ; the C. /; the D. the

543、 ; a 解析：第一空a John Lennon 一个John Lennon先生答案：B6 【对应课文】SB1 P81The magic , many stranger creatures and adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real word.【对应考点】有关come的重要短语。1)come across（遇到）；2）come to /come back to life/ come to oneself（苏醒）；3）come true（实现）；4)come out （出版）；5）come

544、 about （发生）； 6）come at （袭击）；7）come out top/ bottom（得第一/最后名）；8）come out first（得第一）；9）come round（重又来到）；10） come up（发芽）；11）How come?(怎么回事) ；12) come on (用来劝说，激励，不耐烦等。意为 “来”“快”“得啦”等。)【对应高考题】1. (05江西)Please tell me how the accident _. Im still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about

545、 2(05天津).-It will take at least two hours to do this. -Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. dont mention it 3(05福建).The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 解析：1 came about 发生2 come on表示“快，赶快，来吧”，鼓励

546、对方让自己做某事3 come out 出版答案：1 D 2 A 3 B7【对应课文】SB1 P83The noise seemed to be coming from the room behind the statue in front of them.【对应考点】不定式的时态和语态。解读：动词不定式有时态和语态变化，以动词do为例，看下表：主动被动意义一般式to doto be done与谓语同时发生或在它之后发生进行式to be doing不定式动作正在进行完成式to have doneto have been done不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前【对应高考题】(05天津).I dont

547、 want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 解析：sound是连系动词，不用被动语态。答案 A8 【对应课文】SB1 P83He knew that the church had many secret rooms and that not all of them were safe.【对应考点】全部否定与部分否定。1）both的部分否定为：bothnot/ not bot

548、h(并非两个都)；全部否定为：neither (of)+名词/代词。2）all的部分否定为：not all/ allnot (并非所有)；全部否定为：no one/ none of +名词/代词。3）everyone的部分否定为：not everyone/ everyonenot (并非每个)；全部否定为nobody.4)everything的部分否定为not everything/ everything not(并非一切)；全部否定为nothing.【对应高考题】 We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. (2

549、005全国卷I)A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 解析：根据some of you will have to share可判断不够每人一本，因此用部分否定。答案 Cl 超前押题训练押题一考查make的复合结构命题意图：make的复合结构是高考几乎每年一考的内容 If you train hard,youll_a good footballer. A make B get C take D let解析：根据题干意义，多填动词意为“成为”。而get,take,let无此含义。答案：A 押题二：考查as命题意图:-每年必考内容之一，可一道主

550、语从句，定语从句，状语从句等，用法广泛，高中重点内容之一。_everyone knows, China is a development country belonging to the third world.A Which B That C As D The thing解析考查定语从句。本题目中as引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或者句中句末，意为“正象那样”答案 C 解题技巧梳理英文快速阅读技巧（二）2.阅读文字材料的无声性上面我们介绍的只是快速阅读的先决条件,速读的关键还在于无声训练,在阅读速度上,无声要比有声快, 这是因为有声阅读是眼,脑,口,耳四个器官一起活动,文字符号反映到

551、眼睛,再传到大脑,大脑命令嘴发音,耳在监听辨别正确与否.而无声阅读只是运用眼和脑两大器官,省去了口的发音和耳朵的监听,因而它的速度要快, 快速阅读的信息变换方式为:书面信息-眼睛扫描信息-大脑记忆中枢的信息.因此我们应用特殊的方法和手段消除读音和心音,特殊手段就是用自身单声调鼻音,单声调心声或外界背景音乐抵消并消除读音和心音的手段, 对特殊顽固的不发音不能阅读的人,还可用一套自创歌曲,边唱边读,最后达到无音阅读.3.阅读方法的科学性我们在阅读的时候,必须通过直觉,联想,相象,逻辑分析和综合判断等一系列思维活动,才能把顺次进入视觉的一连串文字信号转换成概念和思想,完成阅读过程,要完成其过程

552、,必须进行科学阅读,进行科学阅读应具备以下几个条件:自信心:一个人要想在快速阅读上获得成功,首先要有自信心,在快速阅读时,自信心是很重要的,只要我们坚信我们能成功,通过长期苦练就会实现的.集中注意力:快速阅读的同时还要求快速记忆,这就要求在阅读时,不仅要阅读,而且要记,要理解,这是一个高难度的思维活动,没有集中的注意力是很难保证速读的完成.快速理解快速阅读的催化剂.理解就是利用已有的知识经验,去获得新的知识经验,并把新的知识经验纳入已有的知识经验系统中,理解可分为直接理解和间接理解.直接理解就是在瞬息之间立刻实现的,不需要任何中间思维过程,与知觉融合在一起,在这种情况下,主要是通过瞬

553、间忆起以前所得的知识,选取立刻所需要的知识.而间接理解的实现需要通过一系列复杂的分析综合活动,快速阅读用的是中间理解法,它包括:推断法:实行快速阅读的人往往根据几个单词推断出一个句子,由句子推知整个段落的意思,这就需要多读书, 知识积累越多,知识面越宽,理解力越强,快速阅读中的推断能力才能越高.正是由于这种推断,眼睛才能停顿到最有信息含义的地方上.英语中使用的推断法之一是学会略过哪些无关紧要的词汇.如:The usual life span for shanghai men is 72 years.如果我们阅读时不知道span的词义,我们也完全可以看懂句子意思是通常上海男子的寿命是72岁

554、.推断法之二是利用英语构词法推断词义,构词法由转换,派生与合成三部分构成.l 知识积累1 turn 构成的短语 turn into 变成 turn to 转向，求助，致力于turn on 打开turn away 解雇，不准入内turn over 考虑turn in 归还2 as if 引导的从句as if 引导从句，如果不是事实用虚拟语气从句动词用would/could/might+do 从句动词与主句动词同时进行，从句动词用did/were 从句动词发生于主句动词之后，从句动词用had done第二部分研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨JK Rowling has written a serie

555、s of books about Harry Potter, a boy with a scar on his forhead had a secret past.句中a boy with a scar on his forhead had a secret past是独立结构，做Harry Potter的同位语，其中包含一个with复合结构后置定语，补充说明Harry Potter.例如：I met Li Hua, a friend of mine ten years ago.l 易混易错研讨1. 误 He didnt satisfy his composition. 正 He was no

556、t satisfied with his composition. 析及物动词satisfy 的意义是使满意、符合要求，以物为主语时，用主动语态；以人作主语时，用be + 过去分词形式。例如：His answer satisfied us. / We were satisfied with his answer. 2. 误 The president desires you visiting him next week. 正 The president desires you to visit him next week. The president desires that you (sho

557、uld) visit him next week. 析 desire后不接动名词，但可接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语，或接that 从句，从句谓语动词为should + 动词原形或省略should。 3. 误 The news that our team won spreaded through the school very quickly. 正 The news that our team won spread through the school very quickly. 析 spread 的过去式和过去分词与动词原形一样。 4. 误 She is flying to Georgia to

558、 see her old folk there. 正 She is flying to Georgia to see her old folks there. 析 folk当家属、亲属、家里人等解时，通常用复数形式。作人们解时，也可用folks, 但不如people 常用。 5. 误 My brother is interested in the English literature. 正 My brother is interested in English literature. 析在学科前不加定冠词。如：Chinese literature, mathematics等。 6. 误 T

559、here is a wide variety of people on the earth. 正 There are a wide variety of people on the earth. 析 a variety of 形形色色的，各种各样的， of之后的名词是可数时，其名词要用复数，谓语也要用复数形式。 7. 误 As long as you go home, you will understand everything. 正 If only you go home, you will understand everything. 析 as long as有只要之意，相当于while

560、, 所引导的从句中的谓语动词往往是连系动词或表示延续动作的词。如：As long as you are a student, you must obey the school discipline. 如果从句表示比较短暂的动作动词，一般要用if only。 8. 误 The pleasant boy gathered his force to get up.正 The pleasant boy gathered his strength to get up.析 strength强调体力；而force强调武力。9. 误 Only if you do your best, you can lear

561、n maths well.正 If only you do your best, you can learn maths well.析 if only 和only if 都可以引导一个条件状语从句，但前者是“只要”，“但愿”的意思；后者是“只有”的意思。如：If only you work hard, you will succeed. 只要努力，你一定会成功。Only if you work hard, you will succeed. 你只有努力才会成功。10. 误 With lots of activity, this film is very popular with the you

562、ng. 正 With lots of actions, this film is very popular with the young.析 “里面有很多动作，这部电影深受青年人喜爱”。“动作”应用action，而activity指“活动”“所有的事情”。第三部分向导篇 l 本月原创题解读1 _ everyone knows,China is a developing country belonging to the third world. A Which B That C As D The thing答案：C 本题考查定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句内容，可以放在句首和句末。

563、意思是“正象。那样”2 She was put into prison _,although she gave a concert_. A the day before,the next day B the day next, the day before C next day D the day before答案 D 本题考查时间的表达方法。以过去某个时间为基点计算时间通常要加冠词。本题选D专家答疑1 北京刘思远问：请问habit 和custom有什么区别？专家答疑：他们的区别是：habit 指个体的习惯、习性；custom则多指国家，民族或群体的“风俗，习惯”。例如：It has beco

564、me the custom for English families to go to the seaside in summer.I just cant give up the habit of smoking .3 重庆李芳问：if only和 only if 一样吗？专家答疑：不一样，if only 意思为“只要，只要就好，要是那该多好，真希望”，而only if 则指“只有在时，才”两者有很大区别，前者用虚拟语气结构。提分训练1-It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. -If only I _ to my hom

565、etown. A didnt return B hadnt return C shouldt return D wouldnt return 2 If only they_ here now,we would be able to discuss the issue together. A were B is C are D was解析 1 if only 后面用虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟要用had done,因此选B2 if only 后面用虚拟语气,表示对现在的虚拟用were答案：1 B 2 A第四部分检测篇 l单元检测卷 A第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空

566、白处的最佳答案。1. About two _ took part in the sports meet last month.A. hundred people B. hundreds peopleC. hundreds of people D. hundreds peoples2. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. what B which C. how D. where3. Nancys English study is better than _

567、in the class.A. anyones elses B. anyone elsesC. anyone else D. anyones else4. How did it take _ time in building the house with _ workers.A. less; fewer Bfewer; lessC. the fewest; the least D. a little; a bit of5. _ White _ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either; or B, Neither; n

568、orC. Not only; but also D. Both; and6. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being painted Bare painting C. are painted D. are being painting7. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set

569、 upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up8. We _ English since 1999.A. have been learning Blearned C. had learned D. had been learning9. He was punished _ the law.A. because of his broke B. for breakingC. since he breaks D. as he against10. I can never forget the day _ we

570、worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. when; when11. Some animals, hearts _ every five minutes in hibernation.A. beat Bstrike C. hit D. knock12.Lets go to swim. _.A. It is a pleasure B. The same to you C. Thank you D. Thats a good idea 13. We h

571、ave kept in touch with each other _ he went abroad.A. when B. since C. for D. as14. He is _ here alone.A. used to live B. used to living C. using to live D. used to lived15. When he failed in the exam, he was often _.A. in high spirits B. in low spirits C. on low spirit D. in low spirits第二节完形填空通读下面

572、短文，然后从各题 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。 A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms wasshown 1 an amusing experience.One day, I 2 to meet an English man on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I 3 abo

573、ut how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be 4 , gently shaking his head, shrugging (耸一耸) his shoulders, saying, “You dont say!”“You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). Well, Id 5 change the topic. So I said to him. “Well. 6 we talk abou

574、t the Great Wall? 7 the way, have you ever 8 there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 9 . It was magnificent.” He was 10 in thought when I began to talk 11 a tourist guide(导游), “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very 12 of it.” So

575、on I was interrupted again by his order. “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me 13 about it”? “Well, I didnt request you to do 14 ,” he answered, greatly 15 I said, “Didnt you say you dont say?” 16 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 17 , “ You dont say actually mea

576、ns really? It is an 18 of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” 19 then did I know I has made a fool of 20 Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.1. A. in B. for C. by D. to2. A. came B. happened C. seemed D. wanted3. A. would talk B. had talked C. was

577、to talk D. was talking4. A. understood B. understanding C. surprised D. surprising5. A. to B. better C. not D. like6. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Do7. A. On B. In C. All D. By8. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been9. A. it B. them C. anything D. something10. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply11. A. a

578、s B. to C. with D. like12. A. glad B. satisfied C. proud D. familiar13. A. not talk B. to not talk C. not to talk D. not talking14. A. this B. so C. anything D. me a favour15. A. encouraged B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised16. A. Heard B. To hear C. Hearing D. Listening17. A. explain B. shout C.

579、 prove D. say18. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example19. A. From B. Since C. By D. Only20. A. me B. myself C. mine D. somebody第三节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。A“How far is the next village?”the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because

580、 the man realizes that the traveler is tried and eager to teach his destination(目的地) ,he will politely say “Just down the road. ”He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler,and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, felling “tricked”. He t

581、hinks the man deliberately(故意地)lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.Had conditions been revered (颠倒过来), the American would have felt he was“cheating” the driver if he had said the next town was too, would be sympathetic(同情的)to the weary driver, he would say “You have

582、 a good way to go yet, it is at last fifteen miles. ”The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect. Whether to be accurate or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of (知道) the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to

583、 recognize the problem.1. The man at the roadside tells the American it is not far from the next village because he _.A. wants to encourage him to go furtherB. doesnt know the exact distance at allC. wants to help the man to decide whether to stop and have a restD. tries play a trick on him2. We can

584、 learn from this passage that Americans _.A. are polite to anybodyB. like to be honest and accurateC. often lie to othersD. have no sympathy to others3. If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will _.A. give you an accurate answer if he knows the distanceB. say that he doesnt

585、know but he will encourage you to go onC. decide whether you are tired or not, and then tell youD. tell you politely it is close though he knows it isnt4. The short passage advises us to _.A. learn some customs of AmericaB. tell the truth to Americans more than to the people from other countriesC. b

586、e polite to those who understand you wellD. decide whether to be polite or accurate according to the customsBPart If you are hunting an opportunity(机会)to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be smart choice. We are a member of “the International Language Workshop”, and enjoy both of go

587、od reputation(声望) in English teaching and high quality of our teaching team. We are dedicated(致力于) to providing affordable, premium quality English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.In TOP ENGLISH CITY, you will be a top Englishspe

588、aker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitions have not. You will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY. Courses designedBasic Studies . Sat. 8 : 0010 ：00 a. m.Intermediate Spoken English .Sun. 8 ：0010 : 00 a. m.Standard Spoken English .Sat. 8 : 0010 : 00 a. m.Ba

589、sic Business English . Sun. 8 : 0010 : 00 a. m.Intermediate Business English .Sun. 7 : 009 : 00 a. m.TOEFL Super Studies .Sun. 7 : 309 : 30 a. m.Childrens Weekend .Sat. and Sun. 8 : 00a.m.5 : 00 p. m.For More Information, please ContactRoom 806, American Plaza, Tianhexi Rd.510150, Guangzhou Tel: 866

590、688888806Part A place for you to practice you English, to exchange you English learning experiences, to know more about the culture of English speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.You will have free talk, famous English films and songs appreciation(欣赏), English le

591、cture and games, all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun salon.How to JoinWe are a group with membership system. So if you want to join our group, please make application (申请) to Tianhe office of Top English City filling in the applying forms. You will given a salo

592、n ID card, and become our formal member.The QualificationsYou must be fluent (流利) in Englishspeaking or/and an English lover. Thosewho are now learning English in Top English City will be advantageous.For more information, please contactMr Jiu chan at 5147129198.English Salon, Your best friend! Join

593、 Right Now!1. Which of the following can be the best title for Part I?A. Top English, always be your smart choice!B. If you want to learn English, we can teach you!C. Top English, the best English!D. We have what you want!2. Which of the following courses can be learned by the same person?A. Basic S

594、tudies and Standard Spoken English.B. Intermediate Spoken English and Basic Business English.C. Standard Spoken English and TOEFL.D. Intermediate Business English and TOEFL.3. If you work in a joint venture (合资) company, you probably take the _course.A. Standard Spoken English B. Intermediate Busine

595、ss EnglishC. TOEFL Supper Studies D. Childrens Weekend4. If you want to join English Salon, you should at least _.A. be a university graduateB. be a student learning English in Top English CityC. be an English lover and can speak English wellD. make more friends and know more about the culture of th

596、e English speaking countriesCPerhaps the biggest difference is the growth of computers. Computers can think, can remember, can calculate faster than any human brain. A computer can hold more than a million facts in its memory. There are computers that are so big that they could fill this entire audi

597、torium (礼堂) with machinery. Businesses and banks are now managed by computers. If you work in America, you would receive your marks on little printout from the computer, not from your teachers, In America we pay bills. We have to pay for our childrens university study from a computer and I pay the c

598、omputer who then writes me another letter to say,“Thank you for your payment. You now own such and such amount. ”This is not even seen by a human being. It is all between me and the computer. However, if a computer make a mistake, that wont help you. If a computer makes a mistake about one of you, i

599、t is terribly difficult to correct that mistake. And sometimes a computer does make a mistake that is never learned by another computer and the same mistake will go into other computers. And it becomes terribly difficult for one single person to correct a mistake that has been made. So in many ways

600、people have become the servant of computers who are bigger and cleverer than they are. Of course, computers speed up every operation because computers and immediately record, remember facts and produce new information that it combines with these facts. It makes science possible. Modern science would

601、 not be possible without the computers to do the calculations.1. “You now own such and such amount” means _.A. you have made a big sum of moneyB. you have got a lot of computersC. you are told how much money belongs to youD. the computer cost your money2. If a computer makes a mistake _.A. another c

602、omputer can correct this mistakeB. one person can easily correct this mistakeC. other computers will make the same mistakeD. other persons will make the same mistake3. As said in the text, why have computers become the master of people?A. Computers are as big and clever as people.B. Computers are bi

603、gger and cleverer than people.C. People are bigger and cleverer than computers.D. Computers have learned how to control human beings.4. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Computers play the most important roles in modern science and technology.B. People play the most important role in the new ag

604、e of science and technology.C. Computers are widely used in American daily life.D. People have changed computers greatly.第四节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边

605、横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I talked to him, and I found that from 1._childhood he have developed the habit of carrying a 2._little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever 3._he was not doing something else. He found a book 4._especially useful during periods of waiting: waiting 5._meals, bu

606、ses, doctors, haircuts, telephone calls and 6._for something to happening. 7._That was why he found fifteen minutes a day for 8._reading. That was how he read his twenty books a 9._year-one thousand book in a lifetime. 10._第五节书面表达根据下面内容，用英语写一篇短文。(字数100120)内容包括以下几点：1.湖名为 Happy Lake,其面积为6万平方米。2.过去湖水如

607、镜，鱼儿快活地畅游，人们在湖里游泳。3.现在湖水污染了，水面上漂浮着垃圾，一些人甚至把破车轮胎也扔到湖里。4.政府正采取措施，治理污染。第一节单项填空1. A two (four.) hundred 中 hundred 不能用复数。2.B3. B else 用在不定代词、疑问代词后所有格在 else 后加s。4. A 用更少的人工在更短时间建房子，应用比较级。5. D both. and. 连接两个主语，谓语用复数。6. A 现在进行时的被动语态。7. B take place 相当于不及物动词，set up 及物动词。8A since+过去时间，谓语动词应用完成时态。9B for 是介词，

608、后接名词、代词或动词-ing；because of 是介词，against 也是介词。10A 关系副词 when 作 worked 的状语，而关系代词 which 作 spent 的宾语。11A beat 可表示心脏，脉搏的跳动。12D 表示同意某人的看法。13B since 用作连词。“自从以来”，后面接时间点。14B be used to doing表示“习惯于”。15B spirit 用作“情绪”，通常用复数形式。第二节完形填空1A 在一次有趣的经历中。2B happen to do 为“碰巧做某事”。3D 强调过去正在“谈论如何学英语”，所以用过去进行时。4C 由 shaking h

609、is head 可知，这位外国人并未很好理解，故用“吃惊”。5B Id better do 最好做某事。6A shall 用于征求对方意见。7D by the way 为固定结构，“顺便问一下”。8D have been 表示已去过了，而 A 选项表示还未回来，B、C 均为 vt，后不能接adv“there”。9A it 指代 the Great Wall。10C be deep in thought“深深地陷入沉思中”，D 选项中的 deeply 为抽象含义的“深深地”讲，eg：He was deeply moved by the film他被电影深深感动了。11C 作“如，像”讲时，A 选

610、项中的 as 为连词，应引导从句，like 则为介词，后接n12C be proud of“因而自豪”13C ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事。14B so 指代上文谈论长城的那件事，而 D 选项中的 do sb. a favor 是帮某人一个忙的意思。15D 根据上文，此位外国人因我所说的话感到吃惊。16C Hearing 在此为非谓语动词，作伴随状语用。17A explain 作“解释”讲，B 选项作“大嚷大叫”讲，C 选项作“证明是”讲。18B A 选项 experience“经验”，C 选项 explanation“解释，说明”，D 选项作“例如”讲，B 选项作

611、“表达”讲。19D since then 自从那时，by then“直到那时”，但它们所引导的句子均用陈述语序，而 only 放于句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选 B。20B made a fool of sb愚弄某人第三节阅读理解A 篇1A 文章第一段第二句可推知。2B 从文章第二段可推知美国人处理此类情况的方式。3A 从第二段美国人回答可推知。4D 文章最后一段可以看出作者的建议。B 篇1A 根据广告内容，A 为最佳标题。2C 标准英语口语和托福应为同一等级，供中高级英语学习者参加。3B 在合资企业工作，应为中级商业英语。 4C 由 Part I 中的“The qualifi

612、cations”可知“You must be fluent in English speaking orand an English lover”C 篇1C such and such 的意思是“某某”或“”。如果你通过电脑付了你的学费，电脑即会打出收据。2C 这种现象实际上是计算机互联网中的“病毒”感染。3B 从文中可知，计算机出现错误而人类无法纠正，因此人类有时成为计算机的奴隶。4A 文章开头提出计算机的迅速发展和广泛应用，发展越快，计算机性能就越好，在各个领域所起的作用就越大。尤其是最后两句，直接点题。第四节短文改错1去 and2have 改为 had3into 改为 in4somet

613、hing 改为 anything5periods 前加 the6waiting 后加 for7happening 改为 happen8why 改为 how910book 改为 books第五节书面表达In our hometown，there is a Happy Lake，which lies in the east of the townIt covers an area of 60，000 square metresFive years ago，it is a very beautiful lakeThe water was clean，fish were active and peo

614、ple swam in happilyNow oil is polluting the water，and the rubbish is floating in the waterSome people even have thrown broken tyres into the lake.The people in the town know it will take a long time for the water to be clean again. The government and the people are fighting against it. 高考总复习阶段测试卷第一卷

615、（选择题，共115分）注意事项：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有二个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Wh

616、ere probably are the speakers ?A. At home B. In a building C. In the street2. Where does the woman want to go first ?A. The Blackwells Bookshop B. The Sheldonian TheatreC. The Blackwells Threatre3. What do we know about the woman ?A. She left her mobile phone at home B. She had a traffic accident.C.

617、 She has been waiting for the man.4. How long did the woman have to stay in bed?A. For two days B. For three days C. For a week5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Coach and player B. Boss and secretary C. Husband and wife第二节：（共15小题；每小题15分。满分225分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

618、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about ?A. The people in Beijing B. The places of interest in Beijing.C. The weather in Beijing.7. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. Winter is the longe

619、st season in Beijing . B. The man likes Beijing.C. The woman is not from Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why doesnt the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?A. She doesnt want to pay the rent on an empty apartment.B. She would have difficulty finding another apartment.C. She doesnt have time to mo

620、ve.9. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?A. Rent it to Peter the man mentioned.B. Rent it to the man shes talking with.C. Leave it.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What is Jack probably going to be ?A. A doctor B. A businessman C. A lawyer11. What did Li Hua plan to be at first?A. A doctor B

621、. A business C. A lawyer12. Why does Li Hua want to learn English now ?A. Because English is very important for China.B. Because English is very interesting .C. Because English is easier to learn.13. What are the two speakers?A. Doctors B. Lawyers C. Students听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How old was Miss Jen

622、kins?A. less than twenty B. Thirty C. Over thirty.15. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked the food rich in fat and sugar very much.C. Because She never had any sports.16. Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A. Because she w

623、as richer than them.B. Because she was fatter than any of them.C. Because she was often laughed at.17. With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A. Her servants B. No one C. Her friend.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材

624、料读两遍。 A Robbery RecordTime 9:00a.m,May 14,2006placeOn the way home from the bankAbout the robberAge : about 30 years old Height : 18 Face: 19 Nose: big Hair: Short and blackThe whole story The man on his black motorbike robbed Jane Brown of her wallet with 20 yuan inside while she was riding home wi

625、th the money she had just taken from the bank.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Having got used to _ town life, she doesnt want to live in _ country.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the22. _has recently been done to fight against the

626、terrible drought, a shortage of water remains a serious problem.A. That B. Despite what C. What D. Though what23. It was _ the next morning that he began to think about where he was going.A. after B. till C. not until D. before24. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will

627、 be.A. that B. whether C. what D. which25. The boy could hardly found enough facts _ his opinion.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base26. By the time he _ to the airport at nine this evening the plane will have taken off.A. will get B. is to get C. gets D. is gettin

628、g27. Has he finished his new story yet? -I have no idea, but he _ it yesterday.A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing28._ the cold ,thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness . A. Beside B. Apart from C. With the exception of D. In addition to 29He must be getting thin

629、 , for his trousers badly like a flag in the wind .Aare flowing Bflew Cflowed Dhave flowed 30 .They would rather spend time_ than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wandering C. reading; to wandering D. reading; wander31.Work means much to me. It is _ of my life _ air, water and sunlight.

630、A. a part as much; as B. as much a part; as C. as a part much; as D. so much a part; as32 .Is this TV set_ you wish to have_? A. the one; repaired B. which; it repaired C. the one; it repaired D. which; repaired33. After a few months of construction, our school _ a new look.A. carried on B. took on

631、C. kept on D. had on34. Today people eat _ vegetables per person as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many35. Greater efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided.A. will be B. can be C. are to be D. we

632、re to be第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选如最佳选项。I guess I should look upon it as a sweet proof of my tastes ,My 17-year-old son，who had for so long 36 my choice of clothing，now

633、37 searches through my closetWasnt it only yesterday that he had turned up his 38 at my clothes? When Alyosha was in middle school and 39 beginning to look at his 40 as a creature from outer space，I had once 41 to suggest buying a pair of chinos(斜纹棉布裤)while we were 42 .He said nothing but selected a

634、 pair of Jeans. He 43 it on. “Too 44 ，”I pronounced. “Just right，”was his reply, 45 he admired himself mirror，completely 46 with the imageI think that set the tone(基调)for the next four years. When it 47 to clothing，the divide seemed 48 .I was chinos，he was outsized jeans; I was neatly pressed shirts

635、, he was loose Ts. 49 began to change about a year agoI remember the 50 dayI had gone to my 5l in search of a favorite T-shirtI couldnt find it, 52 it appeared later in the day when Alyosha returned home from school“Thatmy shirt，”I said“Yeah，I know，”said Alyosha as he 53 for the fridgeSince that tim

636、e，he oftenand 54 warningsearched for the new and different in my closetI asked Alyosha why he wore my clothes. “I like some of them，”he smiledWarmed by his words，I 55 my tongue as he slipped into a pair of my trousers36.A. thought highly ofB. looked down on Cset onD. based on37.A. interestedlyBhurri

637、edlyC. disappointedlyD. unwillingly38.A. headB. eyesC. handD. nose39.A. alsoB. soonCjustDalmost40.A. classmatesB. teachersCfatherDmother41.A. attemptedBmanagedClongedDpersuaded42.A. readingBwalkingC. wanderingD. shopping43.A. putBtriedC. hadD. wore44.A. bigBtightC. cheapD. expensive45.A. becauseBtho

638、ughC. untilDas46.A. worriedBsatisfiedC. proudD. nervous47.A. belongedBtalkedCcameD. happened48.A. oppositeBslightC. unbridgeableD. unthinkable49.A. ThingsB. TimesC. MannersD. Tastes50.A. firstBexactC. onlyD. single51.A. houseBstoreCofficeD. closet52.A. andB. unlessC. butD. so53.A headedB. lookedCsea

639、rchedD. walked54.A. aboutBwithConD. without55.A. tookBheldCgotD. moved第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements. These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning. Using the telephone for business purp

640、ose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world. If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effective telephone techniques. You should try to give an impression of an efficient, fri

641、endly, progressive company eager to give good service. Before calling Choose the right time. Consider the cost, urgency and convenience. When calling overseas you need to consider the time difference. Check the number. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers. Plan your cal

642、l. Make a list of points and questions to be raised. Be prepared. Gather any files, papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.” If you have to ask a caller to hold on, keep going back and assuring him/ her that you wi

643、ll be as quick as possible. Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted. During the call Be courteous, polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim?” and “Did you enjoy your holiday?” Put a smile in your voice. Remember, your caller cant see yo

644、u, so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident, decisive, helpful and interested. Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and other data correctly. Obtain feedback. Make sure that caller understands the message correctly,

645、 especially where deadlines and actions that are involved. Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble. After the call Make notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate file. Take actions. If you need to send a letter of conf

646、irmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call, do some immediately so that you do not forget important points.56. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Using a telephone for business has strict rules. B. While making a business phone call, you should be efficient fi

647、rst. C. Its necessary to learn how to use your phone for work. D. The phone is playing a very important role in our daily life, especially in business.57. Before calling, you have to _. A. stay at your company only. B. learn important data and figures by heart C. get things ready for the communicati

648、on D. choose the right time and place58. Whats the meaning of the word “feedback”? A. information B. present C. greeting D. replyBWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in you

649、r work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially satisfactory standard. Although not

650、 all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have tau

651、ght you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may h

652、ave learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your

653、weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cant add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an impor

654、tant part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.59. What is the passage mainly about? A. The significance of working hard at school. B. The direct and indirect value of school work. C. How to face ones wea

655、kness. D. Choosing a career according to ones strong points.60. According to the passage, doing a part-time job as a student _. A. can help afford ones education B. is a good way to practice skills learnt in school C. can help you to prepare for future work D. is a waste of time that could have been

656、 spent on study61. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he _. A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities B. will be regretful about his bad results C. may also do well in his future work D. should restart his study in school62. Th

657、e underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_”. A. be clumsy（笨拙的）at doing things B. be skillful in doing things C. dont have interest in certain things D. be easily bored in doing thingscTo: manger Date: Monday, 7 October, 3:34 p.m.From: raymondyuen Subject: Complaint Dear M

658、r. Price, I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing.It was my sons birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that ou

659、r table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking section. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks fo

660、r waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach (蟑螂) in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic. When we told her that garlic does not ha

661、ve legs, she apologized and took the food away.We asked for the bill, expecting not to pay for my wifes meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished wor

662、k. He didnt believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced to pay.The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter and a full repayment for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your resta

663、urant or recommending it to anyone.You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.Thank you for your attention.Yours Sincerely,Raymond Yuen 63We learn from the text that , before Saturday, Mr. Yuen .Awas satisfied with the restaurant Bwas disappointed with the restaura

664、nt Chad to wait for his table Drarely ate at the restaurant 64The head waiter didnt believe Mr. Yuen because .Athe waitress stopped working and hadnt told him about it Bhe believed that the cockroach was garlic Che didnt want to pay Mr. Yuen back Dthe manager was on holiday 65Mr. Yuen demanded that

665、Mr Price .Asay sorry to his family Blet the head waiter stop working in the restaurant Cget the head waiter to say sorry Dget the head waiter and Janet to say sorry 66What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now ?ATwo meals.BTheir meals.CNothing.DOnly the drinks.DNursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces t

666、he best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account

667、 that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and see

668、king further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralize

669、d nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide amon

670、g themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.67. Which of the following is the character of the nursing

671、system at Beth Israel Hospital? A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse. B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night. C. The primary nurse writes care plan for every patient. D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions

672、 every day.68. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _. A. the present one is refused by the patient B. the patient complains about the service of the hospital C. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate D. the present one proves to be ineffective69. It can be inferre

673、d from the passage that _. A. nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient B. in most hospitals patient care should be improved C. nurses at Beth Israel Hospital seem to work longer hours D. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries70. The authors attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israe

674、l Hospital is _. A. negative B. critical C. positive D. subjectiveE Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyesa group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by

675、 luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models. Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the maj

676、ority of them are just curious to see what it is like. Theyd like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imaginemodels earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can ear

677、n enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be do

678、ne. Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspect

679、s each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in

680、 the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers. Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes n

681、o surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports. Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.71. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _, compared with their intelligence a

682、nd qualifications. A. more important B. less needed C. less essential D. more looked down upon72. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage? A. A models traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer. B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualificatio

683、n. C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay. D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.73. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _. A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans B. a person with

684、 the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies C. models are sometimes looked down upon D. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty74. What may be the authors attitude towards modeling? A. It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man. B. He is in favour of you

685、ng people to try modeling. C. Before being crazy about a model job, young people should be aware of the difficulties. D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.75. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _. A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. proudly D. s

686、adly第二卷（共35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best. In France, when a woman enters a cafe or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. S

687、he invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back herself- confidence than a walk in the streets of Pads or Marseilles, and women really like that. In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing po

688、litics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there. The Swiss eat as a pastime, ladies walk into a tea shop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, complaining about their weight. For the

689、 Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced. In England, waiting in a line is nationa

690、l passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.Scan the reading and complete the chartIn different nationsWhat people like to do bestDiscuss women in a 76 I

691、n FranceWomen like to 77 in the street to get back self-confidence. 78 79 with each other and even ask some 80 information 81 82 a lot and then 83 about their weightIn America 84 In England85 when everyone can have a seat in the train第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请仔细阅读校办英文报纸English Corner转载的下则英语新闻，然后根据中文提示续写此报道。注

692、意：1内容须包含表中所列观点，可适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整。2词数：100左右（不含已给出的英文部分）。赞成的理由担忧的问题学生更多自由支配时间父母要求他们参加各种培训课程家长孩子睡眠更充足孩子能否成功通过考试教师素质教育效果会更好学生能否用好课余时间3参考词汇：素质教育quality educationAs the primary and middle school children start their new term, our local education administrations has adopted some new policies to reduce the pr

693、essure on students, in order to return enough time and happiness to the students. Now the local primary and middle schools have practised the new School Time, that is, the students begin to attend class at8：30 a. m or 9:00 a. m and leave the school at 5 p. m from Monday to Friday. This new policy ha

694、s been in effect since last month but caused a heated discussion._ 答案15 BBCAC 610 CABAA 1115 BACCB 1617 CB18. about 1.75 meters 19. square 20. 30,00021-25 D B C C D 26-30 C D B A B 31-35 B A B D C21考冠词，town life 为抽象名词。22despite为介词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，用what引导.23. 对not until句型的强调.24. 宾语从句中缺表语，由what引导.25.ba

695、se his opinion on which.考查动词不定式的复合结构26考查时态，by the time 后接现在时表将来。27考查时态，昨天在写，不一定写完28Apart from=besides29. 考查时态，他的裤子正吹得象旗子一样。30 Spend time reading than spend time wandering .31. 考查asas 结构，as +adj+a +N.32.换成正常的语序，This TV set is you wish to have ?33. 考查词组，take on a new look.34. 考查倍数的表达35条件状语从句，用现在时表将来。3

696、6-40 BADCC 41-45 ADBAD 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 DCADB 36.B 由第一句可知，作者把他当作他有品位的证据，肯定以前儿子是不欣赏的，看不起爸爸对衣服的品位。37A现在儿子很有兴趣的搜寻作者的衣柜。38D此处用nose更形象的表达出儿子转向爸爸的衣柜及对衣服的品位。39C 仅仅在开始上中学时40C由前文的My 17-year-old son可知，他们是父子关系。41A企图或试图要他买，但没成功。43B他选了衣服后，去试穿。44A由下文的outsized jeans，可知儿子穿衣服的风格。45D一边欣赏一边说46B非常满意自己的形象。47. C Come to

697、涉及到.48. C 涉及到衣服，分歧是无法沟通的，由后文可知49情况发生变化。50我记得确切的那一天。52表转折53前往，一边去冰箱取东西，一边说。54没有允许55当他又穿我的衣服时，我不做声了，因为我知道儿子喜欢我衣服的风格品位了，前后照应56. C 本题考查主旨大意归纳。本文从前至后都是围绕如何利用电话进行工作来论述。57. C 本题考查归纳理解能力。从Before calling部分中可以看出通话之前要认真的做好准备。58. D 本题考查猜词能力。从During the call 部分倒数第二段，第二句可知道答案。59-62 D C C A63-66 A A C C 67. A 从wri

698、te a care plan; seeking advice from a doctor;等可知该医院护理工作体制的本质特征。B、C、D是责任护士的常规工作。68. D 句子If a patient at Beth Israel Hospital not responding to treatment, 说：医疗不见效，护士常向大夫建议改变治疗方案。69. B 根据文章第一段to solve the nursing shortage, would do well to follow推断。70. C 从第一段中的best, to followexample可看出作者的态度。71. A. 从第四段

699、Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.可知答案。72. D 从第三段no model will get very far without a clever agent可知答案。73. C 从第五段Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”可知

700、答案。74. C 作者认为虽然模特职业是很风光的职业，但不是每一个模特都能成功的，尤其是文章最后一句话点明了主题。75. A 从第五段可知，模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起，从四个选项看只有A项符合题意。76cafe and restaurant 77invite looks / walk 78In Italy 79Talk 80private / personal81In Switzerland 82Eat 83complain 84Push a buttonbuttons 85form a line / wait in lines One possible versionAs the prim

701、ary and middle school children start their new term, our local education administrations has adopted some new policies to reduce the pressure on students, in order to return enough time and happiness to the students. Now the local primary and middle schools have practised the new School Time, that i

702、s, the students begin to attend class at8：30 am or 9：00 am. and leave the school at 5 pm. from Monday to Friday. This new policy has been in effect since last month but caused a heated discussion.The majority of the students are pleased with this policy for enjoying more free time to explore their t

703、alents or have more hands-on experience. Meanwhile, some of them feel a little afraid of being forced to take part in various training courses by their parents. While most of the parents accept the policy, considering adequate sleep for their children, some parents doubt whether their children can p

704、ass the exams successfully.Of course, teachers are in favor of it for its better effect on quality education. However, they are also worried whether all students are able to make good use of the spare time after school.All the readers are welcome to write to us if they have any ideas. (119 words)听力材

705、料Text 1M: It took Pretty full. Maybe the next one will be empty.W: Then push the up button again.Text 2 M: Where to, Madam ?W: Please drop me off at the Blackwells Bookshop.M: On the north side?W. No. The south side. I want to go to the Sheldonian Theatre firstText 3M: Hello, Mary . How are you toda

706、y?I hear you werent well last week.W: Im much better now. Thank you .M: What was the matter ?Nothing serious, I hope.W: Oh , no. I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.Text 5W: Whats wrong, darling?M: I think we have a flat tire.W: We can change it quickly and well still be able to get

707、 to the game.M: Im afraid youre wrong . We dont have a spare one.Text 6M: Li, I heard you are from Beijing, arent you?W: Thats right .M: Would you please tell me something about the four seasons there ?W: Ok. The longest season in Beijing is winter, Its long and cold. And it often snows.M: What abou

708、t spring ?W: Its warm but quite windy, and dry, too windy sometimes, I should say.M: Then summer must be nice.W: No , Im afraid not. It may get too hot and theres a lot of rain.M: Oh, I know. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. W: I think so . The weather is cool and nice. Its not too windy, and y

709、ou can see the sun nearly every day, But not too hot. Its the best season for traveling.M: Oh ,I see.Text 7 M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When is it that youre leaving ?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. But there are still a few things I need to do before going.M: Li

710、ke what?W: Like renewing my passport , going to the travel agency to buy my plane ticket, and figuring out what to do with my apartment while Im gone.M: Youre not going to give it up , are you ?W: No way. Ill never find another apartment around here. But , I dont like the idea of paying three months

711、 tent on an empty apartment, either.M: I dont blame you. Perhaps you could let someone use it then.W: Yes, but who ?M: Let me think. Oh I know just the person. An old colleague of mine, Peter Smith, is coming here to do some research this summer from May through August.Text 8 W: Hello, Jack ! Havent

712、 seen you for a long time.M: Hi, Hua! Its nice to see you again.W: You know, Jack , Ive tried to call you for a long time.M: Me, too. How have you been?W:Fine. How about yourself?M: Pretty good.W: Tell me , Jack . Last time I saw you, You were planning to go to law school, werent you ?M: Yes , Igyes

713、s I was. But I remember you were very determined to go . What made you change your mind?M: Well, the simple reason is that, at the moment, doctors are badly needed in China. So I have decided to go to medical school instead.W: Medical scool ?Thats very interesting .M: And howabout you, Li Hua? Do yo

714、u still want to study business ?W: No, I”ve changed my mind.M: What happened?W: UM, Its a long story , but anyhow Ive decided to study English from the west. I believe itll play an important part in the realization of Chinas Modernization Programme.M: Great! Things have changed a lot since we saw each other last time.W: Yes . lets keeping touch.

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2007珍贵资料英语大纲版最新英语直通车高一上书稿 上学期 人教版.doc

2007珍贵资料英语大纲版最新英语直通车高一上书稿上学期人教版.doc