1、.阅读单词知其意1raised adj.2nowhere adv.3pavement n.4analyse vt.5tap n&vt.&vi.6compass n.7sign n.凸起的无处，到处都不(马路边的)人行道分析轻拍，轻敲罗盘；指南针符号，标志；迹象.重点单词写其形1(forecast,forecast)vt.&n.预测，预报2vi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看3adv.&conj.无论哪里4vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径5vt.抓紧，抓牢6adj.纵联1可能的7n&vt.帮助8n.轻松，宽慰forecastglancewhereverapproachgrasplikely
2、aidrelief9vt.&vi.减少10n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做11n.距离；远处12n.套装vt.适合，满足需要13vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要reducevolunteerdistancesuitattach14vi.&vt.纵联2小声说；私下说15adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况16adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静17vi.&n纵联3惊慌，恐慌18n.帮助者reservecontrarycalmpanichelper.拓展单词通其变1observe vt.观察；注意到；评论n观察n观察者2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑adj.困惑的
3、adj.令人困惑的3hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决n犹豫，踌躇4anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑n焦虑；渴望adv.焦虑地5grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的adv.感激地；感谢地n感激，感谢observationobserverconfusedconfusinghesitationanxietyanxiouslygratefullygratitude6recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认n识别；确认，认可；赏识7puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问adj.困惑的adj.令人费解的8ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会adj.无知的，愚昧的n
4、愚昧，无知recognitionpuzzledpuzzlingignorantignorance9disability n缺陷；伤残adj.残废的，有缺陷的v使(某人)失去能力，残疾10attract vt.吸引adj.有吸引力的，诱人的n吸引，有吸引力的人或事11employ vt.使用；雇佣n雇佣者，雇主n受雇者，雇员，雇工n职业；雇佣，使用disableddisableattractiveattractionemployeremployeeemployment纵联1.皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj.可能的probable adj.很有可能的perhaps
5、 adv.可能，大概maybe adv.也许，大概纵联2.“说”法荟萃whisper 小声说；耳语murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说declare 宣布；声明claim 声称；要求纵联3.“惊恐”万状fear 担心，害怕alarm 使惊恐，警告frighten 使害怕，吓唬horror 惊骇，恐怖terror 恐怖，惊骇shock 震惊，使吃惊panic 惊慌，恐慌NO.3 横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题感官感知 子话题1 视觉领域sight视力，视觉visual视力的，视觉的visible可见的；明显的inv
6、isible看不见的insight洞察力，洞悉；领悟foresight预见，先见之明子话题2 嗅觉领域smelly有强烈气味的fragrance芳香，香味；香水odor气味，臭味odorous有气味的scent气味，香味；香水perfume香气，香味；香水子话题3 味觉领域delicious美味的，可口的tasting尝味，品尝tasty味好的，美味的tasteless无味的，乏味的savor滋味，气味flavor味道，滋味；风味；香料relish滋味sour酸的；酸腐的；变酸acid酸味的，酸的；酸bitter苦的peppery胡椒味的子话题4 感知领域perceive意识到；察觉appre
7、hend领会；理解deem认为，视作discern识别；辨明divine占卜；预言suspect怀疑take in领会get the drift获悉要旨、大意have a hunch有预感学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014北京高考阅读 B)This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably becaus
8、e of hunger.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.The bear opened its mouth and I(grasp)its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling(扭打)with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back towards t
9、he forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.选择加蓝词在句中的意思：A符号 B手势 C迹象加蓝词在本单元的同义词是：，两者虽然都以-ly作后缀，但一个是副词一个是形容词。用所给词的适当形式填空：加蓝词在此处意为：，它在本单元的反义词是：_Clikelygrasped惊慌失措的calm2(2013江西高考完形)(panic),she began to scream.Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface,s
10、he heard a calm voice.“Hold on!Im coming.”With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in danger，”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the boat.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.用
11、所给词的适当形式填空：，此处是分词作状语。写出加蓝词在此处的汉语意思：with relief在句中作状语，表示：用本单元单词升格加蓝词。写出加蓝词在本单元的同根形容词：Panicking沉着的，镇静的松了口气observegrateful(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你还有什么令你困惑的问题，请尽管问我。(hesitate,puzzling)_2(2018浙江高考书面表达)最先吸引我的是，做一名志愿者不仅可以帮助别人，而且可以提高我的英语水平。(attract,volunteer,aid)_Please dont hesitate to ask me if you
12、 still have puzzling questions.高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用What first attracts me is that being a volunteer can notonly aid others but also improve my English.1observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝辨清 写出下列句中 observe 的含义Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.This educational method was first observed
13、in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University,and her colleagues.Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observedby people in many places,especially Tujia people.People of many Western countries observe Christmas.观察注意到遵守庆祝记牢(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆
14、祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事强调动作在进行sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事强调动作过程that/wh-clause 观察到；注意到(2)observation n.观察；注意；监视observer n.遵守者，观察者；观察员练通单句语法填空My uncle acted as an (observe)at the UNESCO International Youth Forum.In hospital shell be under (observe)all the time.observerobservation句型转换The
15、police observed the man enter the bank.The man the bank by the police.She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.She observed on the opposite of the way.was observed to enterthat a man was walking用准 observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，情况就会变得更好。_Things will tu
16、rn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to observe.2glance vi.&n瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视记牢(1)glance at sth./sb.匆匆看一下某物/人glance over/through sth.粗略地/随便地看一看某物；浏览某物(2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼练通 完成句子She me through her glasses,“You are no different from your
17、classmates,young man.”她透过眼镜朝我看了一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”He the letter and then put it into his drawer.他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。,the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。glanced atglanced over/took a glance atAt first glance写美(2018全国卷书面表达)乍一看，我们学校体育馆的外观设计像鸟巢。_At first glance,the exterior design of our school st
18、adium looks like the Bird Nest.3approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n接近；靠近；途径；方法辨清 写出下列句中 approach 的含义As autumn approached,the plants and colours in the garden changed.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information._He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.接近，临近方法着手处理记牢(1)(an)ap
19、proach to(doing).的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)(2)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching 随着的临近练通单句语法填空The school has decided to adopt a different approach dicipline.We need to try other approaches to(solve)the problem.句型转换As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.，we are busy with
20、 our papers.tosolvingWith the time for graduation approaching写美(2017天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们志愿者正在加快准备工作。_With the 13th National Games approaching,we volunteers are speeding up preparations.联想 表示“做的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of(doing)sth.,the means of(doing)sth.,the method of(doing)sth.等。4hesitate vi.犹豫；
21、踌躇记牢(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over.对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事练通单句语法填空Jim was still hesitating whether to apologise to her or not.Dont hesitate (tell)them that the background noises are getting in the way.He leapt into
22、 the water without (hesitate)and saved the drowning child.about/overto tellhesitation一句多译她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。She my offer.(hesitate)She accepted my offer.(hesitation)She my offer.(hesitation)didnt hesitate to acceptwithout hesitationhad no hesitation in accepting写美(2015天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。_I
23、f there is something else I can do for you,please dont hesitate to tell me.5anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的记牢(1)be anxious about/for.为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于做某事(2)anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地练通单句语法填空Lack of self-confidence,Jack cant help being anxious _ his job interview.Her f
24、amily was poor,so the girl was anxious (finish)school and get a job.The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with _(anxious)about/forto finishanxiety单句改错No one comes.Suddenly,a lady with an anxiously look rushed in.句式升级She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)anxiouslya
25、nxiousShe looked at her sick child,very anxious.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)当你第一次作为一位客人去中国朋友家做客时，你可能会感到有点压力和焦虑，这是正常的。_Its normal that you may feel a little stressed and anxious when being a guest to a Chinese friends home for the first time.6relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济记牢(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令
26、人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地Its a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担练通单句语法填空I was relief when the exam was over.The medicine greatly relieved him his headache.We all sighed relief when the plane finally touched down safely.完成句子It is to have rain after a long time of d
27、rought.长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。,the accident caused little damage.使我们大感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小。inofwitha great reliefTo our great relief写美(2018天津高考书面表达)你在机器人竞赛(robotics competition)中获得过一等奖，如果你能加入我们的团队我们会感到很安心。_You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and it willbe a relief to see that you join our team.
28、7recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认记牢(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/物 be recognized to be/as.被认为是，被认作It is generally recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来练通单句语法填空Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained (recognize)for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Although
29、 he hadnt seen grandma for years,he recognized her her voice over the phone at once.Since 1958,they have been recognized the national theatre of Israel.recognitionfrom/byas/to be完成句子My hometown since I left here last time.自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。traffic jam has become one serious problem to citize
30、ns.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。has changed beyond/out of recognitionIt is recognized that写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)人们认识到，大多数消费者可以根据消费排名找到一个满意的产品。_It is recognized that most consumers can find a satisfactory product according to the ratings.8ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会记牢(1)ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about.对不
31、知道/不了解(2)ignorance n.无知out of ignorance 由于无知be in ignorance of.不知道练通单句语法填空(ignore)of people brings fear,fear of the unknown.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing _(ignore)完成句子I made a suggestion,but.我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。He confessed himself that _.他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。Ignoranceignorantshe i
32、gnored ithe was ignorant of/about theirfamily income写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)然而，消费者在购物时不应忽视消费排名的重要性。_However,consumers shouldnt ignore the significance of the ratings while shopping.9attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要辨清 写出下列句中 attach 的含义With the skin gone,to what can the hair attach itself?The high school is attached
33、 to that university.We must attach importance to the education of the children.把附在上附属于认为重要记牢(1)attach.to.把附在上attach importance/significance/value to.认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attached adj.依恋的；附属的；喜欢的be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于练通单句语法填空This hospital (attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the
34、 flood.Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to _(become)rich and famous.attachedtobecoming句式升级All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)_Great importance should be attached to the saf
35、ety of school buses.写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)我一直非常重视英语口语，所以流利地说英语是没有问题的。_I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.10panic vi.&n惊慌，恐慌记牢(1)in(a)panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态(2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事练通 完成句子Office workers
36、 fled as the building caught fire.大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。When she found her son was out of sight,the lady _.那位女士发现儿子不见了时十分惊慌。Rumours into supermarkets to buy salt.谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。in panicgot into apanicpanicked many citizens into flooding用准 panic的过去式和过去分词分别是panicked,panicked;现在分词是panicking。写美(2017浙江高考书面表达)Ma
37、c冲进车里，砰地(slam)一声关上车门，浑身发抖，惊慌失措。_Mac rushed into the car,slammed the door and trembled all over in panic.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Children usually learn by (观察)their parents.2To our great (安慰)，the miners trapped in the coal mine were all rescued.3I was sure my guardian angel was (小声说)in my ear“Turn around and h
38、ead back home”，but I was stubborn,so I walked on.4This road is too (狭窄的)for our car to pass.We had better go into the avenue.5Lastly,please (贴上)your business card below or fill up the information.observingreliefwhisperingnarrowattach6(忽视)the difference between the two research findings will be one o
39、f the worst mistakes you make.7Tim (瞥一眼)at the envelope and said it was his uncles handwriting.8Some students from Grade 3 (自愿)to do some cleaning for the elderly people.9With the mid-term examination (临近),we are busy going over what weve learned this term.10Their criticism did not discourage me.On
40、the (相反),I worked even harder.Ignoringglancedvolunteeredapproachingcontrary.单句语法填空1We may be able to develop more successful treatments for _(anxious)and depression.2(relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.3If we leave right away,(hopeful),well arrive on time.4They believe,for example,t
41、hat their(employ)need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.anxietyRelievedhopefullyemployees5In case you need something,please dont hesitate(tell)me.6Some people are rather proud of not being(ignore)of such an important matter.7He looked up,glanced at them without(recognize),and went
42、 on his way.8 first glance,the girl looks like my daughter.to tellignorantrecognitionAt.单句改错1As I started laughing,Mom asked confused，“Whats wrong？”2It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.3Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.4The mother was standing
43、at the gate,anxiously to see her son.5Though he tried many approaches for solving the problem,he failed at last.6Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.confusedconfusedlyrelief前加abe前加toanxiouslyanxiousfortoleave前加to.完成句子1The guard from the office,and he tried t
44、o approach him quietly.门卫注意到一个年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。2Whenever I ask him for help,which moves me a lot.无论何时我找他帮忙，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我很感动。observed a young man stealinghe doesnt hesitate to help me3 he will agree with the plan.他很有可能会同意这个计划。4The 31st Olympic Games were.人们认为第31届奥运会是非常成功的赛事。5 were blocked by
45、the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。It is very likely thatrecognized as a great successAll the approaches to the airportNO.1 记牢重点短语1 看得到，在视力范围之内2串记1盼望，企盼3伸出(手)4留心，密切注意5卷起来6串记2瞥一眼，匆匆看7串记3偿还；回报；报复8与相反9把附在上in sightwish forreach outwatch out forroll upglance atpay backcontrary toattach.to.10(天气)放晴；清理11制订出；算出12偶然
46、遇到13帮助某人14盯着看，睁大眼睛看15对表示感激16有意义；讲得通17在远处18使某人惊奇的是clear upwork outcome acrosscome to ones aidstare atbe grateful tomake sensein the distanceto ones surprise同根短语串记串记1.wish短语小结wish for盼望，企盼as you wish随心所欲fulfill a wish实现愿望get ones wish如愿以偿make a wish许愿，祈求go against ones wishes违背某人的意愿串记2.“眼”观六路stare at盯
47、着看；凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看look at看一看；瞧一瞧catch sight of看见catch a glimpse of瞥一眼；看一眼串记3.pay短语速记pay back偿还；回报；报复pay off付清；取得成功pay for为而付钱pay a visit to参观，拜访pay attention to注意NO.2 多备常用词块1be already covered a grey mist 已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中2step into the fog 步入了浓雾中3the Underground 乘地铁4 like a thick,grey cloud
48、 像浓密的灰云一样聚积着5hear the sound of footsteps 听到渐近的脚步声6stare at the face 抬头盯着一张脸7get the road 过马路8 to be seen 不见了inouttakelieapproachingupacrossnowhereNO.3 背熟经典句式1Polly up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉发现自己正抬头看着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。2A blind person like me,except in a fog like this.像我这样的瞎子，没有帮助是无法过街的，
49、除非是在像这样的大雾里。3Since strong smells can affect the senses,volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。found herself staringcant get across the road without helpit is believed that4While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music
50、 _ watch television.吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。5Dont be frightened by sharks:you are _ to be hit by lightning _ be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。rather than30 times morelikelythan学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷完形)I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was t
51、here in time to help my son()(用本单元短语升级加蓝词块)2(2013陕西高考阅读B)I thought it was another chance to repay()someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.(用本单元短语升级加蓝词)come to my sons aidpay back3(2009湖南高考阅读A)Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search.They combed old newspapers
52、 and other materials for clues.Gradually,a picture came into view()(用本单元短语替换加蓝短语)was in sight(根据提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。(find宾语宾语补足语)_2(2017全国卷书面表达)据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(Its过去分词that)_高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式I find myself interested in playing badminton,for it doesnt cost me too m
53、uch strength and time.It is said that paper-cutting was used as a decoration as earlyas the Han Dynasty in our country.3(2017浙江高考书面表达)当我们打算爬山时，一定要记得穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(rather than)_As we intend to climb mountains,do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather shoes.短语集释1in sight看得见，在视力范围之内记牢out of sight 看
54、不见at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of.一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野练通 用sight的相关短语填空There was no taxi,so I had to take a bus into town.I my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.The boys eyes popped the rich variety of food on show.At
55、the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was.Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in love.The children ran to the bus stop happily when the bus _.in sightcaught sight ofat the sight ofout of sightat first sightcame into sight写美(2018北京高考书面表达)一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树
56、和建筑。_As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings.2reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿记牢(1)reach for 伸手去拿/去够(2)within ones reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyond ones reachout of ones reach够不到/力所不及练通 用reach的相关短语填空You should leave your keys.He his hands and gave his son a big hug a
57、nd said“I love you”My daughter is not tall enough to the dishes.within your reachreached outreach for写美(2014江西高考书面表达)我们树立的目标应该在自己的能力范围之内。The goal that we set should be within our reach.3watch out for留心，密切注意记牢(1)watch out 小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 值班，看守keep(a)close watch on 密
58、切注视，严密监视练通 用watch的相关短语填空!Theres a car driving fast toward here.Be careful！cyclists and other runners.It is said that each country would have its own experts to _ the changes.The man didnt notice the danger.Jim is anxiously his girlfriend at the gate.The government is how the situation develops.Watch
59、 outWatch out forwatch overon watchwatching forkeeping a close watch on写美(2017浙江高考书面表达)登山时，我们必须注意可能发生的危险。_While climbing the mountain,we are required to watch out for possible dangers.联想 表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out,take care,be careful等。句式集释1find宾语宾语补足语教材原句 Polly found herself staring up at the face of
60、an old man with a beard.悟拓展例句(1)Seeing from the hilltop,we can.从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市更美了。(2)When she got home,she _.当她到家时，她发现她妈妈房间的灯熄灭了。find the city more beautifulfound the light in her mothers roomoff(3)She woke up and.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。(4)When she came into the room,she _.她进屋时，看见他们正坐在一起唱歌。(5)When he came to
61、 himself,he _.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。found herself in a hospital bedfound them sittingtogether singingfound himself surrounded by agroup of boys析用法规则注意事项用法归纳如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。例如：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm cl
62、ock.许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find宾语宾语补足语形容词副词介词短语现在分词表示主动过去分词表示被动 背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷满分作文)Frankly speaking,maybe youll find it difficult to learn Tang poems by yourself.(要点句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)Seeing in the distance,we can find our school stadium more splendid.(要点句)2倍数比较级than教材原句 Dont be f
63、rightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.悟拓展例句(1)The red ruler is three times as (long)as the yellow one.The red ruler is three times (long)than the yellow one.The red ruler is three times the (long)of the yellow one.这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。longlonger
64、length(2)The population now in this village is ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。(3)Our grain output will be.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。five times what it was10 times that of 1960析用法规则用法归纳倍数表达法的常见结构：.times比较级as adj./adv.原级the size/length/height/width of比较对象that/those of.背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)Our new school stad
65、ium covers an area of about 400 square meters,which is three times the size of the old one.(要点句)(2)(2015四川高考满分作文)As long as you devote twice more time and energy than you did before,I believe you are sure to make great progress.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空watch out for,come across,work out,roll up,pay back
66、,clear up,in the distance,contrary to,in sight,wish for1I have been so busy that I have no time to the place which is so messy.2The noise of the engine died away as the car disappeared _.3Mark was thought of as a failure.But all our expectations,hes found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.clear
67、upin the distancecontrary to4There being no one in the street at night,Mary felt very frightened.5If you any further explanation,you had better apply in person to the chief of police.6The doctor said I may be sick,and that I must _ symptoms which can send me to hospital.7Its advisable not to consult
68、 the dictionary the moment you a new word.Try to guess its meaning.8Any significant social change brings about problems and it is essential to proper solutions.9The jacket was too big for him so he the cuffs by himself.10I left my wallet at home.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will the money to you on
69、Friday.in sightwish forwatch outforcome acrosswork outrolled uppay back.完成句子1The land after we had sailed for ten days.我们航行了十天后，陆地进入了视野。2She was about to jump and caught her arm.她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。3Its no use you cant have.企盼得不到的事物是徒劳的。4The number of the students now ten years ago.现在学生的人数是十年前的两倍。5
70、When he woke up,he.当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。came into sightwhen a hand reached outwishing for thingsis twice what it wasfound his wallet stolen.分步写作每年十一月的最后一个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华，今天是2019年11月28日感恩节，此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习。请给过去的自己写一封信。内容：1.回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败；2感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的自己。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已
71、经给出，不计入总词数。Dear me，November 28,2019 How time flies!Its Thanksgiving Day again.I am writing this letter to thank you.Wish you greater success in your future life.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文既是写给过去的自己的一封信，人称应用第二人称，时态以过去时为主。内容上，根据要求从以下两个方面着手：一是回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败踏进高中，激动、兴奋又高兴；数学方面的失败和困难使你感到沮
72、丧；一本书彻底改变了你二是感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的自己过去三年是忙碌的、充实的、苦乐参半的；坚强意志和决心使你走向成功。要点1：当你踏进高中校门时，激动、兴奋又高兴。(step into,thrilled)_要点2：学好数学是很难的。数学方面持续的失败和困难使你感到沮丧。(constant,frustrated)_要点3：一本关于海伦凯勒的书彻底改变了你。你不再屈服于任何困难。(change,give in to)_When you stepped into the gate of high school,you are thrilled,excited and delighted.It
73、s very hard to learn maths well and constant failure and hardship in maths made you frustrated.A book about Helen Keller totally changed you,and you never gave in to any difficulty any more.要点 4：过去三年的生活是忙碌的、充实的、苦乐参半的。(fulfilling,bittersweet)要点 5：你的坚强意志和决心使你走向成功。(strong will,determination,lead to)要点
74、6：感谢你的不懈努力，它们必将结出丰硕的果实。(ceaseless effort,be bound to)Life in the past three years was busy,fulfilling and bittersweet.Your strong will and determination led you to success.Thank you for your ceaseless efforts.They are bound to bear rich fruit.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为提升文章档次，可对各要点进行以下拓展升级：要点1可用疑问句的形式来表达“
75、你”高一初入学时的心情；要点2,3应进行细节的拓展，描述当初的心路历程，并注意用上复杂句式。拓展1：你还记得你走进高中校门的那一天吗？激动、兴奋又高兴。(when引导的定语从句)_拓展2：没有了最初的兴奋，你逐渐发现学好数学是很难的。(findit宾语补足语)_拓展2：数学方面持续的失败和困难使你感到沮丧，甚至快把你逼疯了。(or even)_Can you still remember the day when you stepped into the gate of high school,thrilled,excited and delighted?Without the initial
76、 excitement,you gradually found it very hard to learn maths well.Constant failure and hardship in maths made you frustrated or even drove you crazy.拓展3：你逃课去了学校图书馆，但幸运的是，在绝望来临之前，一本关于海伦凯勒的书彻底改变了你。(并列句，before引导的时间状语从句)_升级5：正是你的坚强意志和决心使你走向成功。(强调句)升级6：感谢你的不懈努力，这必将结出丰硕的果实。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)_You skipped cl
77、asses and went to the school library,but fortunately a book about Helen Keller totally changed you before despair came.It was your strong will and determination that led you to success.Thank you for your ceaseless efforts,which are bound to bear rich fruit.升级3：如果政府采取一些措施来改善这种状况，我相信没有人会冒生命危险去假装摔倒。(ta
78、ke some measures to.)If the government take some measures to improve this situation,I believe no one will risk their life to pretend to fall.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡把所列要点和文章所给的开头、末尾连接起来，加上适当的过渡词，用however，once，but，from then on等对上述语句进行组合重排。Dear me,November 28,2019 How time flies!Its Thanksgiving Day again
79、.I am writing this letter to thank you.Can you still remember the day when you stepped into the gate of high school,thrilled,excited and delighted?However,without the initial excitement,you gradually found it very hard to learn maths well.Constant failure and hardship in maths made you frustrated or
80、 even drove you crazy.Once,you skipped classes and went to the school library,but fortunately a book about Helen Keller totally changed you before despair came.From then on you never gave in to any difficulty any more.Life in the past three years was busy,fulfilling and bittersweet.It was your stron
81、g will and determination that led you to success.Thank you for your ceaseless efforts,which are bound to bear rich fruit.Wish you greater success in your future life.Yours sincerely，Li Hua理清文体结构之(七)说明文之事物类抓说明对象，根据事物特点巧解题事物类说明文一般在首段给出说明对象，然后从几个方面对事物进行客观说明。因此，该类文章的行文结构一般较为简单，阅读时不要拘泥于细枝末节，浏览完全文后，带着题干中的
82、关键词，再次跳读原文查找答案出处，认真比对，从而得出正确答案。高考典例 2018天津卷C 篇1Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isnt stopping there.Food production2With a 3D printer,a cook can
83、print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to compl
84、ete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.抓事物特点点明说明对象特点 13The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain cu
85、rrent levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and em
86、issions.Grocery stores of the future might stock“food”that lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space and reducingtransportation and storage requirements.关键词Sustainability(可持续性)特点 24Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,“Food pr
87、inting could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”Challenges5Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challen
88、ges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients
89、,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.特点 3特点 4Nutrition读文解题技法1.读首段抓说明对象本文在首段首句介绍了 3D 打印技术的新领域打印食物。2.览标题，看行文结构本 文 从 Food production,Sustainabili
90、ty,Nutrition,Challenges 四个方面介绍了 3D 打印食物的优缺点。3.标题眼，找特点，比对定答案标出题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文，查找事物特点，认真比对，得出答案。由题眼找特点，比对定答案46What benefit does 3D printing bring to？AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.BIt saves time and effort in cooking.CIt improves the cooking conditions.DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.47
91、What can we learn about 3D food printing from？AIt solves food shortages easily.BIt quickens the transportation of food.CIt needs no space for the storage of food.DIt uses renewable materials as sources of food.46根据题干中的关键词语 food production 可定位到“特点 1”，认真比对，可得出答案。47第三段的标题(特点 2)“可持续性”暗含了 3D 打印机的材料应是可再生的，再据关键词“renewables”便可确定答案。48According to，3D-printed food_.Ais more available to consumersBcan meet individual nutritional needsCis more tasty than food in supermarketsDcan keep all the nutrition in raw materials48根据第四段中的“特点 3”可推知答案。答案 46.B 47.D 48.B