1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson3 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS预习新知早知道 NO.1词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.remind Aadj.能干的；能力强的()2.annualBn.数量，数额()3.quit Cn.指导方针，指导原则()4.awkward Dn.a small individual fact or item()5.capable Evt.to help sb.remember sth.()6.prevent Fn.a moral rule or a strong belief that influences yo
2、ur actions()7.guideline Gadj.making you feel embarrassed()8.principle Hadj.一年一度的，每年的()9.amount Ivi.&vt.停止(做某事)()10.detail Jvt.to stop sb.from doing sth.答案 15 EHIGA 610 JCFBDB短语匹配()1.in case A应该，应当()2.sign upB报名()3.warm-up C厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的()4.ought toD(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来()5.cheer up E确保()6.be fed up withF
3、尤其，特别()7.in particular G有能力做()8.be capable of H以防万一()9.keep up I继续；保持()10.make sure J热身运动，准备活动答案 15 HBJAD 610 CFGIE.默写单词1n观众；听众2n.状况，场合；事例，实例3n.腰带，皮带4n.系统5n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的audiencecasebeltsystemparticular6vi.流，流动 n.流动7n.隐痛8n.肌肉9n.汗水10vt.把做得过火flowachemusclesweatoverdo.语境填空principle；overdo；remind;streng
4、then；overnight；relief；awkward；tip；capable；audience1His speech made a strong impression on the 2These people lack all understanding of scientific 3Its a to get out of the office once in a while.audienceprinciplesrelief4The society was looking for a research worker.5In a strange way，his affair caused
5、our relationship to 6You should work hard，but dont it and make yourself ill.7 Hes realistic enough to know hes not going to succeed 8This put them in a very position.9This article gives a few key 10This me of the Spring Festival parties.capablestrengthenoverdoovernightawkwardtipsreminds.语法填空之派生词1The
6、 surprise(announce)could cause an uproar in the United States.2What points can be raised in(defend)of this argument?3Fill out the(apply)carefully，and keep copies of it.4The invasion and(occupy)of Iraq unlocked forces with long-term consequences.announcementdefenceapplicationoccupation5He found it di
7、fficult to hide his(disappoint)when she didnt keep her promise.6I have two older sisters and they were(amazing)nice to me.7The exercises are designed to(strength)your stomach muscles.disappointmentamazinglystrengthen8This(equip)has saved the lives of a number of newly born children.9Most analysts ap
8、pear to believe that is(achieve)this year.10The company is trying to improve customer(satisfied)equipmentachievablesatisfaction1As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。2There is also no better way to kn
9、ow yourself and to see what you are capable of.来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。正如人们常说的也没有更好的方法3It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems，as well as more common illnesses like colds.它 还 能 增 强 你 的 免 疫 系 统，降 低 严 重 健 康 问 题 的 风险，。4Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief f
10、rom aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解任何疼痛或紧张。以及更常见的疾病，如感冒你因压力而产生的5If you are new to running，here is some advice for youit is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself.如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你跑步前和跑步后。这样你就不会伤害自己了。适当
11、热身或降温非常重要词语助读1particular n尤其，特别；adj.特定的 in particular 尤其，特别 2benefit n好处，益处 3membership n会员身份 4equipment n设备，装备 5capable adj.能干的；能力强的 be capable of 有能力做 6prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 7disease n疾病 8upper adj.较上的，上面的 9flow vi.流，流动；n.流动 10oxygen n氧 11strengthen v(使)强健 12system n系统 immune system 免疫系统 13as well a
12、s 也，和 14feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 15relief n减轻，缓解 16ache n隐痛 17due to 由于 18guideline n指导方针，指导原则 19click vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)课本原文RUNNING AND FITNESSHi Jeremy,Thanks for your question.As people often say，any exercise is better than none,but longdistance running in particular has a lot of benefits.It is a great spo
13、rt for beginners you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.Just a pair of good running shoes will do.Then,keep it up.There is also no better way to knowyourself and to see what you are capable of.You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.1Running will help you get fit and
14、prevent diseases.It will give you good upper and lower body strength.Like any exercise,running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.2It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious heal
15、th problems,as well as more common illnesses like colds.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that youmay be suffering due to stress.31who 引导定语从句。2allow sb./sth.to do sth.允许某人/某物做某事。3that 引导定语从句。
16、If you are new to running，here is some advice for youit isimportant to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，4so you do not hurt yourself.A warmup gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.After a long run,you should jog slowly for ten minutes,then walk for
17、 five minutes.Such kind of warmdown relaxes your body after exercise.4it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to warm up and cool down properly before and after running。For more guidelines on running，click here.I hope this will help!Best Regards，Dr.Martin译文参考跑步与健身嗨，杰里米，谢谢你的问题。正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动
18、你不需要健身房的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。只要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。然后，坚持下去。也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。你也是一个担心生病的人。跑步可以帮助你变得健康，预防疾病。它会给你良好的上半身和下半身的力量。和其他运动一样，跑步可以增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体里流动。它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及更常见的疾病，如感冒。此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害自己
19、了。热身能让你的血液流动，让你的身体在做运动前做好准备，在你长跑之后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后步行五分钟。这样的放松运动后会使你的身体放松。更多关于跑步的指导，点击这里。我希望这能有所帮助！最好的问候，马丁博士理解课文精研读 NO.2表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P37 课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Any exercise has a lot of benefits.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Long-distance running is a good way to know yourself.ARight
20、.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Colds are serious illnesses and can lead to serious health problem.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Aches and tension can provide relief for stress.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Although you are a new runner，you do not need to warm yourself up.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15
21、AABBB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Afor a run BFor more guidelinesCfor your questionDfor beginnersEfor ten minutes Ffor you1Thanks 2It is a great sport 3Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go to cheer themselves up.4If you are new to running，heres some advice.5After a long run,you should jog slow
22、ly，then walk for five minutes.6 on running,click here.答案 16 CDAFEB.表格填空Benefits of longdistance running 1.Dont need:a gym 2.or any special 3.Just need:a pair of good running shoes.BeginnersmembershipequipmentSomebody whoworries aboutgetting sick.Running will help you get fit and prevent 4.Running wi
23、ll give you good upper and lower body 5.Running will make your 6.stronger and allow more blood to flow around your body.Running will 7.your immune system and reduce the 8.of health problems.diseasesstrengthheartstrengthenriskSomebody whois 9.Go for a run to 10.Provide 11.from aches or tension.It is
24、important to warm up and cool down properly beforeand after running.A warmup gets your blood flowing and 12.your body before you exercise.Warm down 13.your body after exercise.feeling downcheer themselves upreliefpreparesrelaxes细读 P37 课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Para.1 ASome advice for new to running.2Para.2BRu
25、nning will help people get fit and cheer up.3Para.3 CLong-distance running has a lot of benefits.4Para.4DRunning is a great sport for beginners.答案 14 CDBA.单项选择1Why long-distance running is a great sport for beginners?ABecause you do not need any special equipment.BBecause you do not need to be a mem
26、bership of a gym.CBecause you only need a good pair of shoes for it.DAll the above.2If you are in low spirit，you can cheer yourself up by Arelieving aches Brelieving tensionClongdistance runningDstrengthening your immune system3To avoid hurting yourself，you must Awarm up and cool down before and aft
27、er runningBjog slowly before runningCrelax your body before runningDcheer yourself up before running4Where can the article come from?AA textbook.BA website.CAn advertisement.DA guide book.答案 14 DCAB.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(一)A阅读文中含有主题句的语句。1But long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.2Runnin
28、g is a great sport for beginners.3Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.4It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running.B判断下列哪些不是主题句的语句。1You do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.2Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tens
29、ion that you may be suffering due to stress.3There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.4After a long run,you should jog slowly for ten minutes,then walk for five minutes.答案 1 3 4教学知识细解码 NO.3词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1announce vt.宣布，宣告n通告，公
30、告2defend vt.保护，保卫n防守队员，后卫3vi.&vt.申请；请求n申请书applicant n申请人4 disappoint vt.使 失 望 disappointed adj.感 到 失 望 的disappointing adj.令人失望的n失望；扫兴；沮丧announcementdefenceapplyapplicationdisappointment5amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊异的adv.惊人地，了不起地amazement n吃惊，惊愕6strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的strength n力气，力量；
31、强项vi.&vt.(使)强健7n好处，益处 vi.有益于，得益于beneficial adj.有益的amazedamazinglystrengthenbenefit8equip vt.装备n设备，装备9achieve vt.完成，达到，实现adj.可完成的；做得成的achievement n成就；功绩10satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfying adj.令人满意的n满意，满足equipmentachievablesatisfactionoccupy v使用；占用，占去(时间)；占领；使忙于；忙着How much memory does
32、the program occupy？The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.占用占据使忙于Words and Phrases知识要点1 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(教材 P102)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观众被提醒关掉手机或让他们保持静音。例 Im sorry，Ive forgotten your name.Can y
33、ou remind me?对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？归纳拓展remind sb.提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起remind sb.that.提醒某人即学即练 单句语法填空 The teacher reminded us(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word.The earrings remind me my grandma.Please remind me I should bring him a present for his birt
34、hday.to payofthat知识要点2 occupy vt.占有；居住；占用，占去(时间)(教材 P103)I know youve had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didnt have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.我知道你有很多事情要做，所以你可能没有时间看今晚曼联和利物浦的比赛。例 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some ti
35、me.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。归纳拓展(1)be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事；人忙于某事(2)occupation n.工作；职业；占据即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译Helen was fully occupied business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.The old man is occupied
36、 in(write)his autobiography.As is described in the picture，a young man occupied(him)with all kinds of certificates.withwritinghimself她整天忙于家务，很少出去旅行。She occupied herself with housework all day.She seldom goes travelling.all day，she seldom goes travelling.(用现在分词作状语)all day，she seldom goes travelling.(
37、用过去分词作状语)Occupying herself with houseworkOccupied with housework知识要点3 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地(教材 P103)The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.今晚球队真的团结在一起，打得很精彩。例 Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go through.考虑到他所经历的一切，他的乐观是令人惊叹的。归纳拓展(1)amazed adj.感到惊讶的；惊人的be amazed
38、at/by 对感到惊讶，被吓一跳be amazed to do 做感到很惊讶be amazed that 惊讶(2)amazing adj.令人惊讶的(3)amazement n.吃惊，惊异to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是即学即练 单句语法填空You will be amazed the progress we have made.Many are amazed Lunar New Years Eve is not an official holiday now.To my(amaze)，he came first.小片段填空I was at the news Tom tol
39、d me.To our，our football team won the match.(amaze)atthatamazementamazedamazingamazement知识要点4 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(教材 P36)to cheer one up 使某人高兴起来例 Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over.振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。归纳拓展(1)cheer sb.on 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油(2)cheering adj.令某人高兴的cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv.欢快地
40、；愉悦地即学即练 单句语法填空A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them Accompanied by(cheer)music，we began to dance.Debbie greeted her(cheerful)，and they got down to business.oncheerfulcheerfully小片段填空During the match，we all them on.The yells made the players up and they went on playing(cheer)che
41、eredcheerfulcheercheerfully知识要点5 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的(教材 P36)Im a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.我一直有点厌烦生病。例 Im fed up with your money and your whole condescending attitude.我讨厌你的钱，也受够了你居高临下的态度。归纳拓展fed up 不愉快；厌烦feed.on/with.用喂养feed on.以为主食；以当饲料feed up.给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to.把喂给；灌输即学
42、即练 单句语法填空After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed Bats fly at night and feed insects and fruit.Im really fed up this constant rain.uponwith知识要点6 benefit n好处，益处 vi.有益于，益于(教材 P37)As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but longdistance running in particular has a lot of
43、 benefits.正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。例 He couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer.他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。归纳拓展(1)be of benefit(to.)(对)有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial(to.)(对)有益的即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子We benefited greatly this frank talk.Sunshine is(benefit)t
44、o health.没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and frombeneficialbenefits of making different choices小片段填空I suggest you give up smoking for the benefit your health.I believe that giving up smoking will be benefit/be beneficial you and it will also benef
45、it your family a lot.In other words，your family will benefit your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more beneficial them.ofoftofromto知识要点7 equipment n设备，装备(教材 P37)It is a great sport for beginnersyou do not need a gymmembership or any special equipment.对于初学者来说，这
46、是一项伟大的运动你不需要健身房的会员卡或任何特殊的器材。例 These people do not have the equipment or the manpower to cut down the trees.这些人没有设备或者人手砍伐这些树。归纳拓展equip vt.装备，配备equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物equip for.为做准备be equipped with 配备有(表示状态)即学即练 单句语法填空They are equipping themselves a journ
47、ey.Please equip yourself a pencil and a rubber for the exam.Owners of restaurants would have to equip them(admit)disabled people.forwithto admit名师点津 equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用 piece 修饰，a piece of equipment 表示“一件设备”。小片段填空Having been equipped much knowledge about education，Li Ming thought the tra
48、ining course had equipped him his job.He was appointed to a middle school，whose classrooms were equipped computers and other necessary(equip)He was glad to see all this and when he saw the well(equip)laboratory，he felt he liked the school and would do quite well there.withforwithequipmentequipped知识要
49、点8 relief n减轻，缓解(教材 P37)Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。例 The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。归纳拓展(1)to ones relief 使某人放心的是give sb.relief from pain使某人减轻痛苦for the relief of.为了救济breath
50、e a sigh of relief 舒了一口气sigh with relief 叹气；叹息(2)relieve sb.of.解除某人的负担(痛苦)即学即练 单句语法填空 our great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined.We all sighed relief when the plane finally landed safely.What relief!The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the w
51、hole team.A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work.Towithaof小片段填空令我欣慰的是，从北京买的新药帮助我哥哥减轻了受伤的腿的疼痛。，the new medicine bought from Beijing helpedthe pain of my brothers injured leg.To my reliefrelieve知识要点9 make sure 确保(教材 P38)Make sure you are running the right amount that your
52、 heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。例 Father makes sure that all the lights are off before he goes to bed.父亲在确认所有的灯都关了以后才去睡觉。归纳拓展(1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that.(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事名师点津 make
53、sure 后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的 sure 一般都可与 certain 互换，可以说 It is certain that.，但不可以说 It is sure that.。可以说 be sure to do 而不用 be certain to do。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子If you are not sure the answer,say no.You are sure(succeed)if you go on working hard.I believe in you!Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please!OK，Ill(保证
54、)you get one.Youd better(弄清楚)the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.of/aboutto succeedmake suremake sure of知识要点10 satisfaction n满意，满足(教材 P38)Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.没有什么比意识
55、到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。例 He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent.他享受着为人父母的一切乐趣。归纳拓展(1)to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at.对感到满意take satisfaction in.对感到满足；乐于with satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意(2)satisfy vt.使满意；使高兴satisfied adj.满足的；满意的satisfying ad
56、j.令人满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find(satisfy)work.I dont think your delivery is(satisfy),for I cant find more information about shipment after March 18th.When she had finished her meal，she gave a(satisfy)smile.satisfying
57、satisfyingsatisfiedTo my(satisfy),my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.对我的回答感到满意，我的英语老师微笑着点点头。aBecause my English teacher what I answered，he nodded with a smile.bwhat I answered，my English teacher nodded with a smile.(过去分词短语作状语)satisfactionwas satisfied withSatisfied
58、withSentence Patterns重点句式1 虚拟语气(教 材 P36)My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。句型分析：本句中 should try 是虚拟语气，suggest 后面跟从句，从句谓语用 should do 形式，should 可以省略。例 We suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week.我们建议把会议推迟到下星期。归纳拓展在表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词
59、可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order,command)、三个建议(advise,suggest,propose)、四个要求(demand,require,request,ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“should动词原形”构成，其中的 should 通常可以省略。即学即练 完成句子他坚持要我同他们一起去。He with them.他命令把它送回去。He sent back.insisted that I(should)goordered/commanded that it(should)be医生建议他不要抽烟。The doctor advised that he 他要求我出场
60、。He requires that I(should)not smoke(should)appear名师点津(1)动词 insist 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。(2)动词 suggest 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时 suggest 通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的 suggest 通常译为
61、“表明”“认为”。重点句式2 never too.表示肯定(教材 P39)Its never too late to start getting into running and exercising.开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟句式分析：句中的 never too late to.表示“永远不会太迟”，too前有否定词never或not(即never/not too.to.)，或者不定式前有not(即too.not to do.)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。例 We cannot admire his courage too much.他的勇气我们怎么赞美也不过分。归纳拓展(1)某些形容词与
62、“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如 glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious 等。(2)too.to.结构和 never 或 not 连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。即学即练 单句语法填空The shoes are too badly broken(mend)Im too happy(invite)to your birthday party.You cant be careful to drive.After a
63、ll,life is valuable.to be mendedto be invitedtoo教材高考 1.I know youve had lots to occupyyour time，so you probably didnt have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.(2020天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，t
64、o be satisfied.2.As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(2020 浙江卷)“Its not going to fix everything，but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities，”he says.3.Make sure you are running the right amount that your he
65、art，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.(2020浙江卷)“Adaptive signals can make surethat the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，”says Alex Stevanovic，a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.4.to relieve tension(2020天津卷)Im relieved to know that“cool”has a much broader definit
66、ion than what I used to think.单句语法填空1He was still occupied his report.2I am only too glad(accept)your kind invitation.3She was(satisfy)with the result of her efforts.4This medicine will(relief)your headache.5We have already be fed with his selfishness.withto acceptsatisfiedrelieveup6The(equip)of the
67、 laboratory is complete.7Using computers has a(benefit)effect on childrens learning.8I have invited our friends to cheer you!9It was one of the most(amaze)films Ive ever seen.10There was something about his face that reminded me my uncle.equipmentbeneficialupamazingof.短语填空in particular；cheer up；keep
68、 up；make sure；be capable of；ought to；warm up；sign up；be fed up with；in case1Try on clothing and shoes to they fit.2The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent.3But if you，Id consider coming to the show.make surein particularsign up4I this kind of weather.5！You still have time to try it again.
69、6He running a mile in four minutes.7You put your watch forward ten minutes.8 she comes back，let me know immediately.9We arrived just when the party was beginning to 10The younger boys were not able to in the race.am fed up withCheer upis capable ofought toIn casewarm upkeep up.课文语法填空Longdistance run
70、ning has a lot of benefits.1.particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you neednt be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2.(equip)It is a good way 3.(know)yourself and understand 4.you are capable of.Inequipmentto knowwhatRunning can help you be 5.(health)and prevent disease
71、s.It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6.(strong)It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7.(get)heath problems.Long-distancerunning can cheer you 8.and make you 9.(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress.healthyst
72、rongergettinguprelieveIf you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10.(hurt)yourself.After a big run，you should not stop immediately.hurting突破语法大冲关 NO.4语法精讲 冲关训练 不定代词的用法观察例句 1As people often say，any exercise is better than none
73、，.2.you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.3I have no idea about it.4They meet here every Friday morning.归纳用法 一、常见不定代词可数/不可数不定代词 代替可数名词one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few 代替不可数名词 much，(a)little 代替可数/不可数名词none，any，other，all，some，both 复合不定代词anyone，anybody，anything；someone，so
74、mebody，something；everyone，everybody，everything；nobody，nothingNot everything he said is right.他说的不都对。Someone is waiting for you at the gate.有人在门口等你。But I dont know anyone here.但是我在这儿谁也不认识。二、难点突破几组常见不定代词的区别：1many，much，few，a few，little，a little 区别意义 许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littleli
75、ttleMany of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough.许多高中生努力学习想进北大，但只有几个人幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而 a few 也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”。)Living in Shanghai for a few years，yet he has made few friends there.虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few 都修饰可数名
76、词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定)There is little time left，but we still have much to do.几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much 修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”)There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there.只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many 修饰可数名词，意为“许多”)即学即练 1 单句语法填
77、空She doesnt have time to talk about that.She eats meat to keep fit.There are mistakes in his composition.muchlittlea few2another，other，the other，others，the others不定代词词义用法 another另一个，又一个用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数 other其他的，另外的 后接复数名词或不可数名词 the other两者中的另一个常与 one 连用，构成 one.the other.一个另一个others泛指别的人或物是 ot
78、her 的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成 some.others.the others特指其余的人或物是 the other 的 复 数 形 式，常 构 成some.the others.He is not free this weekend.Can we make it another day?他本周末没空，咱们能改天吗？(another 指三者或三者以上当中某一个)He has two twin sons.One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor.他有一对双胞胎儿子，一个是律师，一个是医生。(the other 指两者中另外一个)Some boy
79、s are planting trees and others are watering them.有些男孩在栽树，剩下的人在给树浇水。(others 泛指剩下的人或者物)Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them.我们班几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。(the others 特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)注意：the rest 也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的
80、名词。Some students are on the playground，and the rest are staying in the classroom.一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest 指代 the other students，谓语动词用复数)I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him.我只喝了一点儿水，剩下的被他喝了。(the rest 指代不可数名词the rest water，谓语动词用单数)即学即练 2 单句语法填空I have two ears.One is on the
81、right，and the is on the left.There are 20 students in the classroom.Some like dancing，some like singing，and like sports.Why run？There will be one in two or three minutes.otherothersanother3all，none，both，neither，either，each，every不定代词词义用法 all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带 of 短语 none一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)指
82、人指物均可；可接 of 短语；否定词both两个都指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带 of 短语 neither两者都不指人指物均可；可接 of 短语；否定词either任意一个(两者之间)指人指物均可；可接 of 短语each每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of 短语every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接 of 短语I dont like all of the subjects.所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all 表示三者或者三者以上都)I like none of the subjects.这些科目我都不喜欢。(none 表示三者或者三者
83、以上都不)Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither 表示两者都不)Both of the plans sound reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both 表示两者都)Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either 表示两者中任何一个)Each of her son gave her presents for Mothers day.两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each 表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个
84、，可以接 of 短语，也可以单独使用)Every student can develop healthily now.现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every 表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，不可接 of 短语，不可以单独使用)即学即练 3 单句语法填空 flowers in his garden are not red.There were trees and flowers on side of the street.Look！of his hands are covered with muddy.What a naughty boy!AlleitherBoth4it，one，the o
85、ne，ones，the ones，that，those不定代词用法 it代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等 one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或 a/anadj.可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”the one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指the ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于thosethat代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the可数名词单数”those代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指
86、，后有定语修饰，可与 the ones 通用I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it?Look at the one over there.我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it 指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物)看看那边那支。(the one 特指那边那支钢笔)I want to own a house，one that is not big but very convenient.我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。(one 指代 a house，为同名异物，泛指同类当中的某一个)I do not like scientific books.I like
87、 story ones.我不喜欢科幻书，我喜欢故事书。(ones 指代 books，为泛指)The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that 指代不可数名词 the weather，后有介词短语 in Tianjin 修饰)The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week.这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the one 指代可数名词 the film，后有从句 we saw togethe
88、r last week 修饰)The houses made of stone are generally stabler than those/the onesmade of wood.用石头砌的房子通常比用木头做的更稳固。(The houses，后有made of stone 修饰，those/the ones 后有 made of wood 修饰为特指)即学即练 4 单句语法填空Do heavy objects always fall faster than light?These books are more difficult than the we read just now.Th
89、ere is only one dictionary left in the bookstore.Please go to buy onesonesit.单句语法填空1The size of our school is larger than of theirs.2I lost my pen last week so I bought yesterday.3The TVs in this shop are cheaper than in that one，so I want to buy here.4There are some beautiful flowers on side of the
90、 street in the spring.thatonethose/the onesoneeither5There are two books on the desk.You can take of them.6I agree with some of what you said，but not 7 is impossible if you put your heart into it.8I phoned my parents yesterday，but of them answered.9I have two books；is in English，and the other is in
91、French.10The little boy finished his cake and asked for either/botheverythingNothingneitheroneanother.短文语法填空It is universally acknowledged 1.we exist in a dynamic world with 2.(vary)difficulties.When we are faced with them，3.is important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence，we can find the
92、question is not huge 4.we imagine.thatvariousnothingasTake most of us for example，the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly，5.people give up.In my eyes，with confidence，right 6.(assess)of the difficulties，as well as full 7.(prepare)，try and exert your strength，and then we will overcome 8.problems and challenges.On 9.whole，I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manners.Brave 10.out and just do it.someassessmentpreparationalltheit点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
