1、UNIT 2 SUCCESS导读话题妙切入 NO.1名言潮语 哲理真谛 美文欣赏 1He who seizes the right moment，is the right man.Goethe谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。歌德2The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want，and if they cannot find them，make them.Bernard Shaw在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们便
2、自己创造机会。萧伯纳3You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.Charlie Chaplin人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。查理卓别林4Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.Einstein不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。爱因斯坦5Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.M.Moore胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。穆尔Success me
3、ans different things for different people.Some may equate it with fame，some with wealth and still some with accomplishments.For me，it means fulfilling ones dreams.Whatever your dreams are，you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it.Dreams bring you hope and happiness.In the process
4、 of struggling for it，you cry，sweat，complain or even curse，but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through.So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest ordeal.Should people stop once they have achieved something?No
5、!In life，they are always trying to make things better or have more of the same success.Athletes are constantly striving(努力)to shorten time for races，increase heights or distances.The world of medicine has had its series of successes，too.Christian Barnard performed several successful heart transplant
6、s.Other medical experts have achieved organ transplants.Throughout the ages，mankind has found treatments and cures for cancer and other diseases.A cure for AIDS might soon be discovered.Success does not belong only to the rich and famous.It should be the goal of everyone.Many successful people have
7、had humble beginnings.At work，we strive for achievement，too.Success may mean organizing a conference more effectively and efficiently each year.Sometimes，it is not a pat on the back or the promotion that makes it worthwhile.The journey to success has its road blocks，discouragement and distractions.I
8、t takes great resourcefulness and achievement to overcome obstacles and setbacks to move on successfully.探究发现1Why athletes constantly striving to shorten time for races?2What is Christian Barnards success?3According to the passage，who does success belong to?Everyone.To achieve success.Succeeding in
9、performing heart transplants.Section TOPIC TALK&LESSON1预习新知早知道 NO.2词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.astronaut Aadj.obeying the rules()2.disciplinedBn.宇航员()3.enthusiastic Cadj.感激的()4.appreciativeDadj.最后的，最终的()5.ultimate Eadj.feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb./sth.()mitment Fn.th
10、e fact of doing sth.together or of working together towards a shared aim()7.cooperation Gn.寝室，学生宿舍()8.employee Hn.the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity()9.dormitory In.家具()10.furniture Jn.雇员答案 15 BAECD 610 HFJGIB短语匹配()1.make sense A发迹；出人头地()2.get onB退出，脱离
11、；辍学()3.drop out C有意义；解释得通()4.turn ones back onD赠送；捐赠()5.give away E不理睬；背弃答案 15 CABED.默写单词 1n 象征，标志2adj.乐观的，乐观主义的3adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的4adj.有抱负的，有雄心的symboloptimisticcommittedambitious5vt.欣赏；赏识6n.饥饿，饥荒7adj.内疚的，羞愧的8n.教授appreciatehungerguiltyprofessor.语境填词hunger；guilty；professor；dormitories；optimistic；means；amb
12、itious；symbol；appreciate；career1In this poem the budding flower youth.2They are cautiously that the reforms will take place.3Only students get the best marks.meansoptimisticambitious4The white colour is a of purity.5You cant English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.6My uncle entered upon a di
13、plomatic at the age of thirty-five.7Three hundred people in this town are dying of every day.symbolappreciatecareerhunger8Bob felt that he had not made an attempt to save her.9The adapted his lecture to his audience.10Most of the students of this college live in guiltyprofessordormitories.语法填空之派生词1I
14、 felt(guilt)about not visiting my parents more often.2Thousands are going(hunger)because of the failure of this years harvest.3I put a pillow on the saddle so that I could ride(comfortable)4Every single(employ)turned up at the meeting，even people who usually stayed away.guiltyhungrycomfortablyemploy
15、ee5He was(determine)to give his family a secure and solid base.6The government is(commit)to protecting the interests of tenants.7The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more(ambition)when we graduate than when we got admitted.determinedcommittedambitious8He was very(appreciate)of his coll
16、eagues support during his illness.9Hes been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee(injure)10The meeting discussed how to promote(cooperate)between the two countries.appreciativeinjurycooperation1They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they ex
17、pect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法，。另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么2However，there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.然而，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。3He was tired of
18、being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他 厌 倦 了 被 认 为 是 一 个 拥 有 一 切 的 人，过 着 成 功 的 生活，。有些人却放弃了百万家财而许多人却一无所有4They didnt have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有。5Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he di
19、scovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森哈利，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。接受教育和开启新生活的机会决定放弃这种生活方式词语助读become a millionaire 成为百万富翁 a symbol of success 成功的象征 ultimate goal 最终目标 dream up 虚构，凭空想出 think about 考虑 get the sense of success 获得成功感 look for 寻找 worry about 担心 work hard 努力工作 become wealthy 变得
20、富有 make money 赚钱 lose the sense of success 失去成功感 turn ones back on 不理睬；背弃 other forms of success 其他形式的成功 a college professor 大学教授 a fortune of two million dollars 两百万美元的财产 a small dormitory room 小宿舍 second-hand furniture 二手家具 take care of 照料 grow some vegetables 种些蔬菜 21 charity shops 慈善商店 22 appreci
21、ate this change 欣赏这种变化 23 be pleased to do.很高兴做某事 24 give up 放弃 25 be tired of 厌倦，讨厌 26 regard.as 认为是 27 make the choice to do.决定做 28 give all.money away 把钱财都捐赠出去 29 bring sb.happiness 给某人带来快乐 30 live simply 过简单生活 31 be helpful to others 帮助别人 32 millions of people 数百万人 33 die of hunger 饿死 34 have th
22、e chance to learn 有机会学习 35 get on 发迹；出人头地 36 feel very guilty 感到很内疚 37 without doing anything 什么都不做 38 give away.to 把赠送给 39 more than 超过 40 bank notes 钞票 41 homeless people 无家可归的人 42 a kind of satisfaction 一种满足 43 mean doing.意味着 44 a well-paid job 一份高薪工作 45 a sense of achievement 成就感 46 come from 来自
23、；出生于 47 true meaning in life 生活的真谛 48 live comfortably 生活舒适 49 have no worries 没有烦恼 50 drop out of this kind of lifestyle 放弃这种生活方式 51 be much happier 更快乐 52 according to ones values 按照某人的价值观原文呈现MONEY VS SUCCESSAngela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason HarleyFor a lot of people，becoming a millio
24、naire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.They spend half of their timedreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success theyexpect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they willdo once they become rich.(1)But do all millionaires get the sense
25、 ofsuccess they were looking forafter they achieve their goals？(2)Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need tocontinue making moneyso they dont lose the sense of successtheyhave achieved.(3)However，there are people who have
26、 turned theirbacks ontheir millions and found other forms of successin theirlives(4)Jason Harley is one example.(1)句中 they expect 为定语从句，修饰先行词 success，they will do也是定语从句，修饰先行词 things，once they become rich 为时间状语从句。(2)句中 they were looking for 为定语从句，修饰先行词 success，after they achieve their goals 为时间状语从句。(
27、3)句中 but 连接表示转折关系的并列句，so 连接表示因果关系的并列句，when they become millionaires 为时间状语从句，they have achieved 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the sense of success。(4)who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people。Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professorwith a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormi
28、tory roomwith only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man(5)！There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys takingcare of(6)He also grows some vegetablesand a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from
29、 charity shops21.(5)that 引导同位语从句。(6)which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 fruit trees。But Jason appreciates this change22.He is pleased to23give up24the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of25being regarded as26living asuccessful life，as a person who had everything while many people hadnothing.(7)He made the cho
30、ice to27give all his money away28.And this，he said，brought him happiness29and a sense of success in life.(7)句中 while 引导表示对比关系的并列句，第一个分句中 who had everything 为定语从句，修饰先行词 person。“I dont need a lot of money.I dont want to buy more things.I have enough，”said Jason.“What I want(8)is to live simply30and be
31、 helpful to others31.A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people32died of hunger33every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.So many people could never go to school.Theydidnt have the chance to learn34and get on35in life.This worried me a lot and I felt ve
32、ry guilty36being a rich man without doing anything37.”(8)what 引导主语从句。Therefore he gave away all his money to38charities.Whenever he hadmore than39two thousand dollars(9)，he would give away small bank notes40to homeless people41in the streets of local areas.“It was a kind of satisfaction42and a real
33、sense of success that I had never felt before(10)，”said Jason.“Sure，many people think that success means having43millions in thebank or a well-paid job44(11)But I think my sense of achievement45comesfrom46helping others and finding true meaning in life47(12)”(9)whenever 引导时间状语从句。(10)that 引导定语从句，修饰先行
34、词 success。(11)that 引导宾语从句。(12)省略 that 的宾语从句，其中 and 连接两个动名词短语作 come from 的宾语。Most people believe when they are living comfortably48and earningenough money，they will have no worries49.(13)However，most people never feel they have earned enough(14)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifesty
35、le50，and he discovered that having only a little moneymade him free(15)Are there any things he misses from his past(16)？“No，Im much happier51 now，because I am living according to myvalues52(17)Success is not measured by how much money you have but byhow you understand the true meaning of life.(18)”(
36、13)Most people believe 后为宾语从句，其中 when.enough money为时间状语从句。(14)省略 that 的宾语从句。(15)that 引导宾语从句。(16)省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 things。(17)because 引导原因状语从句。(18)句中 how much money you have 和 how you understand the true meaning of life 都作介词 by 的宾语。译文参考金钱与成功安吉拉约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森哈利对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的最终目标。他们花
37、一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁在实现他们的目标后都获得了他们所追求的成功感呢？有些人在成为百万富翁后仍然担心钱的问题他们努力工作成为富人，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，这样他们就不会失去已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了百万家财，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森哈利就是一个例子。16 年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一幢六间卧室的大房子和两百万美元的财产。今天他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。没有任何迹象表明詹森是一个富有和成功的人！外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，詹森喜欢照料它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他的衣服
38、和其他很多东西都是从慈善商店买的。但是詹森很欣赏这种变化。他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切的人，过着成功的生活，而许多人却一无所有。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说，这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。“我不需要很多钱。我不想买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了，”詹森说。“我想要的是简单的生活和帮助别人。几年前，我是一个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿。有些地方没有学校，没有老师。那么多人永远无法上学。他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我很担心，我为自己是一个有钱人而什么都不做而感到很内疚。”因此他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额
39、的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。“这是一种我从未有过的满足感和真正的成就感，”詹森说。“当然，许多人认为成功意味着银行里有数百万美元或者有一份高薪工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。”大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，并挣到足够的钱时，他们就不会有任何烦恼。然而，大多数人总是觉得自己挣得不够。詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。他怀念过去的东西吗？“不，我现在快乐多了，因为我是按照自己的价值观生活的。成功不是看你有多少钱，而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。”理解课文精研读 NO.3表层理解 深度感悟 速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息
40、正确还是错误，还是没有提及：1Some millionaires do not get the sense of success after they achieve their goals.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Jason Harley has turned his back on his wealth.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Jason Harley is pleased to have the lifestyle of a rich man.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Jason H
41、arley has never felt a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Most people will drop out of this kind of lifestyle like Jason Harley soon.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 AABBC.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Abeing regarded as living a successful lifeBtaking car
42、e ofCbeing a rich man without doing anythingDbecoming a millionaireEhelping others and finding true meaning in lifeFhaving millions in the bank or a wellpaid job1For a lot of people，is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.2There is a small garden outside with a few fruit tree
43、s，which Jason enjoys3Jason was tired of，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.4This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty5Sure，many people think that“success”means6But I think my sense of achievement comes from答案 16 DBACFE.表格填空Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason H
44、arley Most peopleSet becoming a 1.as their ultimate goal.Spend half of their time 2.ways of getting rich and the rest of their time 3.what they will do once they become rich.millionairedreaming upthinking aboutAngela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley Some millionairesWorry about 4.when
45、they become millionaires.Continue making money so they dont lose 5.they have achieved.moneythe sense ofsuccessJason HarleyHe is 6.to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.He gave all his money away to 7.He thinks the sense of achievement 8.helping others and finding 9.in life.He is happy to live 10.an
46、d be helpful to others.pleasedcharitiescomes fromtrue meaningsimply细读课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配段落主旨大意 1.Para.1A.Jason appreciates this change.2.Para.2B.Jasons past and present.3.Para.3C.Jason gave away all his money.4.Para.4D.Jasons belief in life.5.Para.5E.Jason lives simply and helps others.答案 15 BAECD.课文理解 1
47、What do some millionaires usually do after becoming rich?ADream up ways of getting much richer.BTry to get the sense of success.CGo on making money.DLook for their new life goals.2How does Jason feel about the lifestyle of a rich man?ATired.BPleased.CExcited.DPuzzled.3What does Jason want to do now?
48、ATo buy more things.BTo get more education.CTo become a millionaire again.DTo help those people in need.4What is Jasons opinion of success?ASuccess means having millions in the bank.BSuccess means having a wellpaid job.CSuccess means finding true meaning in life.DSuccess means living comfortably and
49、 freely.答案 14 CADC.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(三)人物感受A阅读文中含有表示人物感受的语句1Some continue to worry about money when they become millionairesthey worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they dont lose the sense of success they have achieved.2He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of
50、 a rich man.3He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.B判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物感受的？1This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.2Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.3“It was a
51、 kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，”said Jason.4Im much happier now，because I am living according to my values.答案 2教学知识细解码 NO.4词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 1determine vt.决定，确定adj.坚定的，坚决的determination n决心，毅力2discipline n自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚adj.遵守纪律的3commit vt.犯
52、(罪/错)；承诺；保证adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的n投入忠诚，奉献；承诺determineddisciplinedcommittedcommitment4ambition n雄心；野心；抱负adj.有抱负的，有雄心的5vt.欣赏；赏识adj.感激的appreciation n欣赏；感激，感谢6injure vt.损害；伤害n伤，损害injured adj.受伤的7cooperate v合作，协作n合作，协作cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的ambitiousappreciateappreciativeinjurycooperation8employ vt.雇佣n雇员employe
53、r n雇主employment n雇佣，就业9n饥饿，饥荒hungry adj.感到饥饿的；挨饿的10guilt n有罪；对罪行有责任adj.内疚的，羞愧的employeehungerguiltycommitment n承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证；(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.Women
54、 very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.承诺投入不得不做的事Words and Phrases知识要点1 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的(教材 P28)be passionate and determined about what you do对你所做的事情要有激情和决心例 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。知识拓展(1)b
55、e determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心determineto do sth.决心做某事（表动作）on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事that.决定(3)determination n.U决定；决心即学即练单句语法填空He determined(learn)Chinese.We were determined(win)the game.I have determined spending my holiday at home.She has the(determ
56、ine)to overcome all the obstacles to succeed.to learnto winon/upondetermination小片段填空My sister Lily to go to Beijing University.She is a girl，so we know that once she doing something，she will make her dream come true with great.has determined/is determineddetermineddetermined upon/ondeterminationhas知
57、识要点2 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的(教材 P28)committed and focused坚定和专注例 He is regarded as a committed supporter of a radical free-market economics policy.他被视为激进的自由市场经济体制政策的坚定支持者。知识拓展(1)commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to(doing)sth.答应(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/murder 自杀/
58、犯罪/谋杀commit sth.to sth.调拨；投入(2)commitment n.承诺，保证，承担义务即学即练单句语法填空Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to(take)out a loan.The council has committed large amounts of money housing projects.It is an open question how long that(commit)can last.takingtocommitment知识要点3 enthusiastic
59、 adj.热心的，热衷的(教材 P28)enthusiastic and ambitious热心并雄心勃勃的例 She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。知识拓展(1)be enthusiastic about对某事热心be enthusiastic to do sth.喜欢做某事(2)enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热衷的事物即学即练单句语法填空He is enthusiastic both study and physical labour.And as you can see，the child
60、ren were really encouraged，and they were also enthusiastic(read)all of these books.Without correct leadership，the(enthusiastic)of the masses cannot be sustained.aboutto readenthusiasm小片段填空He was a boy of great heart and My friend was an musician，who was about composing new songs.enthusiasmenthusiast
61、icenthusiastic知识要点4 make sense 有意义；解释得通(教材 P106)Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，这很有道理。例 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能解释得通。知识拓展make sense of.弄懂的意思make no sense 无意义in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装
62、)theres no sense in doing sth.做是没有道理/作用的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I cant make sense this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again.In sense，his suggestion is very practical.Planning so far ahead so many things will change.那么早计划是没有意义的那么多事情会发生变化。ofamakes no sense名师点津 make sense 的主语常是“物”，而 make sense of 的主语常是“人”
63、。小片段填空，the sentence underlined in the passage was difficult.He couldnt it.At last，the teacher told him it didnt，so in analyzing its structure.In a sensemake sense ofmake sensethere is no sense知识要点5 injury n伤，损害(教材 P106)Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.尽管职
64、业生涯中多次受伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。例 The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。知识拓展(1)do sb.an injury 伤害某人do an injury to sb.伤害某人(2)injure v.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的即学即练单句语法填空Smoking does an injury health.The(injure)man mounted his horse with difficulty.小片段填空The ac
65、cident caused serious to the passengers.Thewere soon rushed to the nearest hospital.toinjuredinjuryinjured知识要点6 appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识(教材 P31)But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森很欣赏这种变化。例 I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。知识拓展(1)appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我
66、将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激in appreciation of.作为对的感谢；为感谢即学即练单句语法填空I really appreciate your(think)highly of my work.I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.We would appreciate you(let)us know of any problems.thinkingitletting名师点津 appreciate 用法需注意的两点：(1)a
67、ppreciate 后接动名词，而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate 后面若跟 when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，从句前应用 it 作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有 hate，love，like，dislike 等。知识要点7 hunger n饥饿，饥荒(教材 P31).I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year.我是一个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿例 Around fifty people die of hunger every day i
68、n the camp.集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。知识拓展(1)have a hunger for渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿(2)hunger to do sth.渴望做某事hunger for/after sth.渴望得到某物(3)hungry adj.饥饿的；挨饿的即学即练单句语法填空I dont know about the rest of you，but Im(hunger)She hungered some contact outside her own circumscribed world.New Zealanders are still learning，sti
69、ll have a hunger answers and are still on the journey to discovering their own identity.hungryforfor知识要点8 get on 发迹；出人头地(教材 P31)They didnt have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。例 She is ambitious and eager to get on.她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人头地。知识拓展get along/on with 进展；相处get into 染上(坏习惯)，陷
70、入get across 通过；被传达；被理解get over 克服，从中恢复过来get through 接通；完成；通过get down to 记下；开始get away with 干(坏事)而未受惩罚即学即练完成句子This mistake will difficulties.这一错误将使他陷入困境。Dont attempt to cheatyoull never it.别想着作弊对作弊者会严惩不贷。get him intoget away withA smile can help us difficult situations and find friends in a world of
71、strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。Its impossible him.根本无法跟他相处。get throughto get on/along with小片段填空Parents in China are eager for their children to get But it is not easy for children to get down their study.Some of them even get bad habits，which makes them hard to get along ontointowith知识要点9 drop out
72、 退出，脱离；辍学(教材 P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。例 The window was open，and the pot just dropped out.窗户开着，花盆就掉了出去。知识拓展drop back/behind落后，被抛在后面drop in 顺便拜访drop into 顺便进入(某处)，随意到(
73、某处)看看drop off 不知不觉睡着即学即练完成句子They would unexpectedly on us.他们会突然顺道来访。The colt was struggling to stay with the pace and started to 那匹小马奋力要跟上，但还是开始落后了。Struggle as she might，she kept 尽管她拼命挣扎，还是不停地打瞌睡。drop indrop back/behinddropping offSentence Patterns重点句式1 whenever 引导让步状语从句(教材 P31)Whenever he had more
74、than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。句式分析：本句中 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars是让步状语从句，其中 Whenever 相当于 no matter when。例 1 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当
75、我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。例 2 Give us a call whenever you need our service.什么时候需要我们的服务，打个电话就行。知识拓展(1)“疑问代词 ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导状语从句时相当于“no matter疑问代词”。(2)“no matter疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空 happened，he wouldnt say a word.dictionary you(may)take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.You may in
76、vite you like.WhateverWhicheverwhoever重点句式2 make 复合宾语结构(教材 P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free 詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。句式分析：句中 made him free 为 make 宾语形容词(作宾语补足语)的复合宾语结构。例 1 But I was happy to help bec
77、ause I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。例 2 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。知识拓展make 作使役动词，意思是“使成为，使作为，使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：(1)make宾语名词(作宾语
78、补足语)(2)make宾语不带 to 的不定式(作宾语补足语)(3)make宾语形容词(作宾语补足语)(4)make宾语过去分词(作宾语补足语)(5)make宾语介词短语(作宾语补足语)(6)make宾语从句(作宾语补足语)(7)make形式宾语 it形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)带 to 的不定式(作真正的宾语)(8)make形式宾语 it形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)从句(作真正的宾语)即学即练完成句子Most pop singers 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。Nobody at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。make music their care
79、ermade us go to bedThe teacher raised his voice so that he could 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。We will soon 我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的样子。Everyone should and get up early.人人都应该养成早睡早起的习惯。make himself heardmake our school what your school is nowmake it a rule to go to bed earlyThey want to that they do an important an
80、d necessary job.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作是重要的，是必不可少的。make it clear to the public1Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they dont lose the sense of success they have achieved.分析 句中连接表示转折关系的并列句，连接表示因果关系
81、的并列句，when they become millionaires 为引导的时间状语从句，they have achieved 为省略 that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词。翻译 有些人在成为百万富翁后仍然担心钱的问题他们努力工作成为富人，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，这样他们就不会失去已经获得的成功感。butsowhenthe sense of success2He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had not
82、hing.分析 句中引导表示对比关系的并列句，第一个分句中 who had everything 为定语从句，修饰先行词。翻译 他厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切的人，过着成功的生活，而许多人却一无所有。whilea person教材高考 1.enthusiastic and ambitious(2020 全国卷)I was always an enthusiasticreader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.2.enthusiastic and ambitious(2020 全 国 卷)The language is a
83、lmost intoxicating(令 人 陶 醉 的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.3.But Jason appreciatesthis change.(2020全国卷)This is often appreciatedsince at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.4.I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hungerevery year.(2020
84、天津卷)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.单句语法填空1 I visited him，he was always busy working.2The heavy rain made impossible for us to go out.3Next time you are in Guangzhou，please drop in me.4Leonidas family had been poor，he went(hunger)for years.Wheneveritonhungr
85、y5And what is the key to expressing gratitude and(appreciate)?6The(injure)captain，lying in the bow of the boat，said nothing.7There is no sense in(worry)about such a thing.8He wants to make sure that schools are committed to(provide)alternative education.appreciationinjuredworryingproviding9There was
86、 an expression of fierce(determine)on her face.10But he said he is willing to be patient and he remains optimistic the future.determinationabout.短语填空get on；drop out；make sense；turn ones back on；give away；be tired of1She all her furniture when she went abroad.2He his wife when he became famous.3Polit
87、ics is seen as a mans world.It is very difficult for women togave awayturned his back onget on4They the doctor airing his knowledge.5I of high school.It bored me to death.6I didnt know what he was talking about.It didnt were tired ofdropped outmake sense.课文语法填空There are certainly no signs 1.Jason is
88、 a rich and successful man!However，sixteen years ago，Jason was 2.college professor with a fortune of two million dollars.Today he 3.(live)in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.He gets his things from charity shops.But Jason is pleased 4.(give)up the lifestyle of a rich man.He gav
89、e away all his money to 5.(charity)And this brought thatalivesto givecharitieshim 6.(happy)and a sense of success in life.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to 7.(home)people in the streets of local areas.He thinks his sense of achievement comes from h
90、elping others and 8.(find)true meaning in life.Most people believe when they are living 9.(comfortable)and earning enough money，they will have no worries.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley said，“Success is not measured by how much money you have 10.by how you underst
91、and the true meaning of life.”happinesshomelessfindingcomfortablybut突破语法大冲关 NO.5语法精讲 冲关训练 动名词观察例句1Fighting broke out between the South and the North.2Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please?3She is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.4Do you object to Li Pings joining the
92、 physics group?5My walking stick is the same length as yours.归纳用法一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。1作主语(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。Collecting stamps is his hobby.集邮是他的爱好。名师点津 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。Play
93、ing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)(2)在 It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun 等后需用动名词作真正的主语。Its no use waiting for him any longer.再等他是没有用的。Its a waste of time arguing about it.争论此事是浪费时间。(3)当句型“There i
94、s no.”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。即学即练单句语法填空It is a waste of time(persuade)such a person to join us.(raise)your hat to a lady is good manners.persuadingRaising2作宾语(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)建议完成多练习(advise，finish，prac
95、tise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，cant help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗子吗？(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有 insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pa
96、y attention to，be worth 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。I have never looked forward to visiting that place.我从未盼望过要参观那个地方。(3)有些动词或词组后跟动名词或不定式都可以，但意思不同。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事mean to do sth.想要做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事try to do sth.努力/企图做某事try doing sth.试着做某事be a
97、fraid to do sth.不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕发生remember doing sth.记得做了某事remember to do sth.记住要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事(4)下列动词可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deserve doingneed/want/require/deserve to be doneThe
98、bike needsrepairing.to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。即学即练单句语法填空Although it started to rain，the farmers went on(work)in the field.He was afraid of(abandon)by us.workingbeing abandoned3作表语动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Your task is cleaning the windows.(Cleaning
99、the windows is your task.)你的任务就是擦窗户。What I hate most is being laughed at.(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。4作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。a walking sticka stick for walkinga stick which is used for walkinga washing machinea machine for washinga machine which is used for washinga reading r
100、ooma room for readinga room which is used for readingsleeping pillspills for sleepingpills which are used for sleeping即学即练单句语法填空Their work is(repair)solids control equipment.We have a playground，a(swim)pool and two tennis courts.repairingswimming二、动名词的逻辑主语带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动
101、名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。(That she came to help encouraged all of us.)Janes being careless caused so much trouble.简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。(That Jane was careless caused so much tr
102、ouble.)三、动名词的时态和语态时态主动语态被动语态 一般时writingbeing written 完成时having writtenhaving been written 名师点津 其否定形式是在 doing 前加上 not。1动名词一般时表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。I hate talking with such people.我讨厌与这样的人说话。Being careless is not a good habit.粗心不是一个好习惯。2动名词的完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。I dont
103、remember having met him before.我不记得以前见过他。Thank you for having taken so much trouble to help.谢谢你费力帮忙。3动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。(1)它的一般时表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。I appreciate being given this opportunity.我很感谢给了我这个机会。(2)它的完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal
104、.我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。(3)在某些时候，我们常用动名词的一般时表示完成时，尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，这似乎是一种习惯。Excuse me for being late.我来晚了请你原谅。即学即练单句语法填空Im sorry for not(keep)my promise.He was afraid of(leave)at home.having keptbeing left.单句语法填空1My sister insisted on(go)to school in spite of her bad cough.2Most students hate(give)lessons on
105、line.3You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die)early by running.goingbeing givendying4I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid(look)directly into his eyes.5(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6I didnt mean (eat)anything but the
106、 ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.7I still remember (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years.lookingTravellingto eatvisiting8Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat)more fast food people will get more salt.9But unlike her school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending h
107、alfterm(rest)10(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst.eatingrestingIgnoring.短文语法填空Every time I mention 1.(take)an exam at home，my parents cant help 2.(predict)the result of the exam，at the risk of 3.(ruin)the harmonious atmosphere.But it is difficult to avo
108、id 4.(talk)the topic at home.Parents are busy 5.(work)to support the family.They devote their heart and soul to 6.(give)us a takingpredictingruiningtalkingworkinggivingcomfortable home.Nowadays，parents and children have difficulty in 7.(communicate)with each other.Experts suggest we should try 8.(have)a chat with them and achieve our 9.(ambitious)Otherwise，we would feel 10.(guilt)communicatingto haveambitionguilty点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
