1、Unit 2 English around the world 话题语言学习 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请给她写封信,表达你的建议。【参考范文】Dear Ms Li,Im very happy to have you as our English teacher.Nowadays,English is playing a more and more important part in the world.In order to have a good command of it,many students at
2、tach importance to studying English.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to keep words in mind,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words effectively.Another sugge
3、stion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.Thank you!Li Hua【话题词汇摘要】1.精通 _ 2.重视_ 3.记住_ 4.记忆_have a good command ofattach importance tokeep.in mindmemorize5.练习_6.取得进步_7.在中起重要作用 _practisemake progressplay an important part in【词汇句式
4、升级】根据句仿写句子为了给孩子一个美好的未来,父母对教育非常重视。_In order to give their children a bright future,parentsattach much importance to education.【立体记单词 快速识记】1._(adj.)官方的;正式的;公务的(n.)官员2._(adj.)本国的;本地的(n.)本地人;本国人officialnative3._(n.)航行;航海4._(n.)礼物;目前(adj.)到场;出席(vt.)提交;赠予;展现;呈现5._(n.&vt.)命令;指令;掌握voyagepresentcommand6._(n.
5、&vt.)请求;要求7._(adv.)直接;挺直(adj.)直的;笔直的;正直的8._(n.)词汇;词汇量;词表9._(vt.)辨认出,承认;公认requeststraightvocabulary recognize10._(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部;基地;基础_(adj.)基本的;基础的_(n.)基础;基本原则11._(adj.)逐渐的;逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地;逐步地12._(adj.)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的_(adj.)最新的;最近的_(adv.)后来(adj.)后期的_(adv.)近来;最近basebasicbasisgradualgraduallylatterlate
6、stlaterlately13._(adj.)流利的;流畅的_(adv.)流利地;流畅地_(n.)流利;流畅14._(adj.)频繁的;常见的_(adv.)常常;频繁地15._(n.)词语;表示;表达_(vt.)表达fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpress【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空He closed his letter with _(express)of grateful thanks.He _(command)us to finish the work in amonth.expressioncommanded
7、Airplanes are struck by lightning _(frequent).The guide _(request)that I should not park my car here.frequentlyrequested.【多维练短语 查缺补漏】1._ 现在;目前2._利用;使用3._例如;像这种的4._扮演一个角色;参与5._走近;上来;提出at presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part(in)come up6.more.than._7.even if_8.because of_9.be based on_10.a number of_与其
8、不如;是而不是即使因为;由于以为基础若干;许多【语境应用】选用上面的短语填空_,developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.When we deal with the unit of a play,we always ask the students to _it.We instruct them to _ _everything around them,_a stick,a curtain,and so on.At presentplay a part i
9、nmakeuse ofsuch as.【超级仿句式 模仿经典】1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more.than.与其不如)【仿写】他们没回家,我与其说是担心,还不如说是恼火。_when they didnt come home.I was more annoyed than worried2.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.(such.as.像这样的)【仿写】我们的社区没有像他这样的人。_in our
10、 neighborhood.There is no such man as him3.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.(the way+定语从句)【仿写】一些人质疑这个节目的评委评定演员表演的方式。Some people are suspicious of _the judges judge the performances of the actors in the programme.the way(that/in which)4.Which country do yo
11、u think has the most English learners?(do you think在特殊疑问词后作插入语)【仿写】你认为德国足球队为什么能赢得那场比赛呢?_German football team could win thematch?Why do you think5.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)【仿写】即使他邀请我,我也不去参加他的聚会。I wont take part
12、 in his party _.even if he invites me.【必考重点单词】1.base vt.&n.以为根据;基部;基地;基础【思维激活 试一试】That report _ _ _ analysis of applicationsfor UK student visas.该报告基于对英国学生签证申请的分析。was based on【知识构建 记一记】be based on/upon 以为基础;以为根据at the base of以为基点,在的脚下on the basis of在的基础上;根据They found the plane at the base of the mou
13、ntain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2018江苏高考)_(base)on the ratings,I bought my beloved backpack,saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.Bmand n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握【思维激活 试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空She commanded that the prisoners _free.(set)她命令释放囚犯。(should)be set【知识构建 记一记】(1)at/by sb.s command 听某人支配take comm
14、and of控制in command of指挥着under ones command 在某人的指挥下have a good command of精通,掌握(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command(=order)that.命令(从句用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可省略)(写作佳句)As long as we are determined,someday well all have a good command of English.只要我们下定决心,有一天我们就可以精通英语。The boss commanded him to finish
15、some importantwork,but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作,但亨利忘了他下的命令。The general commanded his men _(attack)the city.将军下令部下攻城。to attack【拓展延伸】用虚拟语气(should+)do sth.的动词口诀如下:3.request n.&vt.请求;要求【思维激活 试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空The United Nations Security Council requested Israel and Hamas _fire in Gaza immed
16、iately.(cease)联合国安理会要求以色列和哈马斯在加沙立即停火。(should)cease【知识构建 记一记】(1)make(a)request for.请求;要求at ones request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求be in request有需要,受欢迎(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that sb.(should)do sth.请求某人做某事It is requested that.据要求These materials are in grea
17、t request after the earthquake happened in Yunnan Province.云南发生地震后急需这些材料。Students are requested to park behind the Department.学生必须把车停在该系后面。4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认【思维激活 试一试】Rice remains of 10,000 years ago have previously been recovered from the Shangshan site in the lower Yangtze of China and _ _ t
18、he earliest examples of rice cultivation.在长江下游地区的上山遗址发现10 000年以前的水稻遗存,并且被认为是最早的水稻栽培例子。recognized as【知识构建 记一记】recognize sb.认出某人recognize sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某事物是be recognized as/to be得到承认;被公认为Its recognized that.人们公认Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as/to bea work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。I
19、t is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。【即学即练】.单句改错1.The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.()2.Shall we go straightly to the hotel or have a rest first?()去掉第一个isstraightlystraight3.I kne
20、w him ten years ago,but he had changed so much that I could hardly realize him at present.()4.She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.()5.I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes histask.()realizerecognizehas后加amustshould.完成句子1.A competent speaker of a languag
21、e must _these different skills.能够熟练使用某种语言的人必须掌握这些不同的技巧。have acommand of2.Countries in Southeast Asia have _Chinese brands,but there is still a long way to go.东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌,但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长的路要走。gradually becomefamiliar with3.Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _everymorning?李老师要求我们每天早晨用半个小时大
22、声朗读英语,你怎么看?should spend half an hour reading English aloud4.Its many years since I saw you last time;_.自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了;我刚才根本没认出你来。I didntrecognize you at all just now.【热考短语句式】e up走近;上来;提出【思维激活 试一试】The subject _ _ during a pre-dinner drink withour guests.在与客人喝餐前酒的时候,有人提到了这个话题。came up【知识构建 记一记】come up
23、还有“(太阳、月亮等)升起;长出,发芽,发生”等意。come up to 靠近;走近(尤指步行)come up with想出,提出(主意、计划等)The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.使我感到惊奇的是,他会想出这个好主意。【巧学助记 看一看】come up面面观【拓展延伸】come的其他短语come true 变成现实
24、,成为现实come across发现,遇见;被理解come about发生come out出版;开花;结果是come down落下,着陆come over(从远处)来到;横过come into use开始使用how come.怎么回事when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快come back回来;记起come on(风、雨等)到来;赶快;得了吧come to苏醒;总计;达到;谈到2.make use of利用;使用【思维激活 试一试】We should _ _ _ _every minute to learnwell.我们应该充分利用
25、每一分钟好好学习。make good use of【知识构建 记一记】make good use of 好好利用make little use of 几乎不利用;不充分利用【误区点拨 悟一悟】为了增加试题的干扰性,常通过定语从句或被动语态的形式来考查make use of。We should know the use(that)people make of waste things.我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons,for the final examination is co
26、ming.为即将来临的期末考试,我们应充分利用每一分钟来温习。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)If you have a door to your office,make good use _ it.of【拓展延伸】use的其他短语go out of use 不被使用,废弃come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用be of no/great use没用/很有用Its no use doing sth.做某事没用3.Native English speakers can understand each other e
27、ven if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所说的英语不尽相同,也可以相互交流。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子Higher-ups make the final decisions,_.上层领导会做出最终决定,即使其他人可能不同意。even if othersmight disagree【知识构建 记一记】even if 相当于 even though,意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句;even if/though 引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。We have decided to visit the mu
28、seum even if/thoughit rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆,即使下雨。4.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子_“slimming”food in the world.世上根本就没有“减肥”食物这样的东西。There is no such thing as【知识构建 记一记】“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a(n)+单数名词”。Ther
29、e is no such thing as failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败,失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。【误区点拨 悟一悟】such与 all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one 等词连用时,应位于它们的后面。There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。【拓展延伸】(2)such.as.像这样的(3)such as例如,用于列举人或事物,与所列举的内容之间没
30、有标点符号分隔。比较下列句子,体会其连接词的作用。A:The book is written in such easy English asbeginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)B:The book is written in such easy English thatbeginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)【要点拾遗】1.play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与【思维激活 试一试】She _ _ _ _ _all kinds of activities heldby school.她积极参与学校举行的各种活
31、动。plays an active part in【知识构建 记一记】play an active part积极参与play the leading part起带头作用Income,education,and occupation all play a part indetermining a persons smoking habit.收入、教育和职业都在一个人的吸烟习惯中起到决定性的作用。Science and technology plays an important role/part in developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。2.a number
32、 of/the number of【思维激活 试一试】用所给词的适当形式填空A number of problems _(arise)since last year.自从去年开始产生了大量的问题。have arisenToday the number of people learning English in China _(be)increasing rapidly.如今,中国学英语的人的数量增长迅猛。is【知识构建 记一记】a number of 若干;许多a large/good/great number of大量;许多the number of的数量【明晰异同 辨一辨】a number
33、 of意思是“若干”或“许多”,修饰可数 名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式the number of意思是“的数量”,修饰可数名 词复数,谓语动词用单数形式【即学即练】完成句子1.The Chinese government _international affairs.中国政府在国际事务中起着重要作用。plays an important part in2.We _several choices,such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park.我们提出了几种不同的选择,如划船、爬山、去主题公园。ca
34、me up with3.The film,_with the same name,hasdelayed being released.基于同名小说改编的这部电影被延迟放映了。based on the novel4.Supporters of underground development say that building down _is a good way touse the earths space.支持地铁发展的人说地上建设不如地下建设,因为这是利用地球空间的一个好办法。rather than building up5.Are you glad to hear from her?Of
35、 course._,I dreamed about herseveral nights.你收到她的信高兴吗?当然。信不信由你,我梦到她好几个晚上了。Believe it or not.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from England to otherparts of the world,more and more people 1._ _(begin)to speak English 2._their first,second havebegunasor foreign language
36、.But English 3._(change)over time.The English 4._(speak)between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5._ the English spoken today.As a matter of fact,it 6._(base)more on German than present English.Then it became less like German because 7._ who ruled England spoke French.One big has changedspok
37、enfromwas basedthosechange in English happened when Noah Webster 8._(write)The American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage.Today the number of people who 9._ _(learn)English in China is increasing 10._(rapid).Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.wrotearelearningrapidly.教材
38、与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Believe it or not,there is no such a thing as standard English.Many people believe the Englishspeaking on TV and the radio is standard English.Thisis why in the early days of radio,those who reported the news expected to speak excellent E
39、nglish.When people use words and expression different in the“standard language”,it is called a dialect.Geographyalso plays a part in make dialects.American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over the world.The USA is a large country that many different dialects are spok
40、en.Although many Americans moved a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.答案:1.第一句中a去掉。2.第二句中speakingspoken。3.第三句中whybecause。4.第三句中expected前加were。5.第四句中expressionexpressions。6.第四句中infrom。7.第五句中makemaking。8.第六句中suchso。9.第七句中thatwhere。10.第八句中movedmove。.教材与话题写作 假如你是李华,请你为校报写一篇介绍如何
41、学习英语的短文。Step 1补全句子1.现在,英语在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。Nowadays,English is _ in our lives.playing a more and moreimportant part2.掌握英语对我们的未来发展有益。Mastering English _ our future development.3.在学习英语的过程中,我们一定会遇到一些问题。We must have _ many problems when we learn English.is good forcome across4.很多人提出了不同的解决方法。Many people
42、_ different methods to solve them.5.我们应该充分利用时间练习英语。We should _ our time to practice Ee up withmake full use of6.我们就能够逐渐丰富我们的词汇量,流利地说英语。We can _ enrich our vocabulary and speak English _.graduallyfluentlyStep 2词句优化7.运用复合句和高级短语改写句2_If we have a good command of English,it will bebeneficial to our futur
43、e development.8.巧用定语从句增加细节,改写句3_9.灵活运用被动句提升句5_We must have come across many problems which aredifficult to deal with in learning English.Every minute should be made full use of to practiceEnglish more.Step 3连句成篇 Nowadays,English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.If we have a goo
44、d command of English,it will be beneficial to our future development.Because of this,many people are learning English hard.We must have come acrossmany problems which are difficult to deal with in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.Many people come up with different methods to solve them,for example,learning English should be based on our textbooks,and every minute should be made full use of to practice English more.Thus,we cangradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently,and we will find ourselves having fallen in love with English.
