1、课前重点检测 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .重点词汇1abstract(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要2faith(n.)信任；信念faithful(adj.)忠实的faithfully(adv.)忠实地3aim(n.)目标；目的(v.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless(adj.)无目的的4conventional(adj.)常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5typical(adj.)有代表性的；典型的typically(adv.)典型地type(n.)类型课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6evident(adj.)明显的；明白的evidence(n.)证据7adopt
2、(vt.)采用；采纳；收养adoption(n.)收养；采用adopted(adj.)收养的8possess(vt.)拥有；支配possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产9technique(n.)技术；方法；技能technical(adj.)技术的；技能的10coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)11shadow(n.)阴影；影子12ridiculous(adj.)荒谬的；可笑的13controversial(adj.)争论的；争议的课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 14attempt(n.)努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图attempted(adj.)未遂的15pre
3、dict(vt.)预告；预言；预测prediction(n.)预言；预测16on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面17scores_of许多18be_accepted_as被认为19by_coincidence巧合20a_great_deal大量课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 21have_faith_in信任22focus_on专注于23attitude_to/towards对的态度24look_through浏览；透过看25break_away_from摆脱课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .教材原句1As there are so many different
4、 styles of Western art,_would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.答案：it答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2A conventional artist of this period was not interested in _(show)nature and people as they really were.答案：showing答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3At the same time painters _(return)to classi
5、cal Roman and Greek ideas about art.答案：returned答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4One of the most important _(discover)during this period was how to draw things in perspective.答案：discoveries答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are a
6、ccepted _the beginning of _we call“modern art”答案：as;what答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6There are scores of modern art styles,but _the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.答案：without答案 课堂分段精讲 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第1段1Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(教材P1)艺术受一个民族
7、的风俗和信仰的影响。faith n.信任；相信；信心课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 _ can move mountains.谚精诚所至，金石为开。I _ you.Youll do well.我对你有信心，你会做好的。The dog remained _ its master.这条狗忠于它的主人。Faithhave faith infaithful to课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句语法填空Kates always been a trustworthy and _(faith)friend.After repeated failure,he lost fait
8、h _himself.The movie follows the book _(faith)答案：faithful in faithfully答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第2段2During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是把宗教的主题表现出来。aim n.目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力图解助记课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Teamwork is req
9、uired in order to _.要达到这些目标需要团队合作。He does everything _which annoys his parents.他做任何事都漫无目标，这令他父母很生气。These measures _preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。achieve these aimswithout aim,are aimed at课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句语法填空Aiming _(be)a successful astronaut like Liu Yang,she works hardest at phy
10、sics.Both her parents went to the city with the aim of _(find)a good job to make more money.The pilot was aiming _the runway but came down in a nearby field.答案：to be finding for答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and
11、 love for God.(教材P2)这一时期具有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 I think this meal _ local cookery.我认为这是有当地烹饪风格的饭菜。Its _ polite to people.她这个人一贯对人彬彬有礼。is typical oftypical of her to be课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句语法填空Jack is late again.It is _(type)of him to keep others
12、waiting.Mothers _(typical)worry about their children.答案：typical typically答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风
13、格来画宗教场景。evident adj.明显的；明白的课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Bob ate his lunch with _ enjoyment.显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。_ to me _ he was not telling the truth.我十分清楚他没说实话。evidentIt was evidentthat课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用1】单句语法填空It was _(evidence)that she was unhappy.There is no _(evident)for these claims.答案：evident evidenc
14、e答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 “Itbeadj.that.”句型剖析 此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 _one_ the law.一个人遵守法律是必要的。_he _ our work permit.他竟然拒绝我们的工作许可，这太不公平了。It is necessary that(should)obeyIt is unfair thatshould refuse课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空_is vitally important that they understand
15、the hidden danger.答案：It答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 (2)单句写作他关注所发生的事情是很正常的。It is only natural _what happens.答案：that he(should)be interested in答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第3段5People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(教材P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adopt v
16、t.采用；采纳；收养课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 After much deliberation,the president decided to _ her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。With no children of his own,Mr White decided to _ an orphan.由于没有自己的孩子，怀特先生决定收养一个孤儿。名师点津adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，但含义不同：adapt 改编；使适应；adopt收养；采纳。adoptadopt课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Mom
17、 was pleased with the attitude that I _(adopt)towards her decision.Sally _(adopt)when she was four.答案：adopted was adopted答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 (2)单句写作你没有听从医生的建议真是太愚蠢了。Its foolish of you not to _.答案：adopt the doctors advice答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so
18、they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess vt.拥有；具有；支配课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Our country _ rich resources.我们国家拥有丰富的资源。Though homely,Mary _ great intelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却有大智慧。It is admitted that China is _ advanced highspeed rail technology.中国被公认为拥
19、有先进的高铁技术。possessesis possessed ofin possession of课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 名师点津(1)possess 不用于进行时。(2)possession 常用复数形式表示“财产，所有物”。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空This old violin had been her fathers most treasured _(possess)He is _(possess)of great wealth.答案：possession possessed答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 (2)
20、单句写作有些动物拥有人的特性。Some animals _the characteristic of man.这张信用卡不属于他俩任何人。Neither of them is in _the credit card.The credit card is in _neither of them.答案：possess/are possessed of possession of;the possession of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第4段7By_coincidence,_oil paints were also developed at this time,which m
21、ade the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。by coincidence 巧合地课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 _we were both on the same flight.碰巧我们在同一个航班上。_ she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现，真是巧合。By coincidence,It was a coincidence that课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用
22、】单句写作巧合的是，我和约翰最终都进了耶鲁大学。_，John and I both ended up at Yale.你永远想象不到，现实生活中竟有那么多巧合。You can never imagine there should be _in realistic life.答案：By coincidence so many coincidences答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第5段8In the late 19th century,Europe changed a_great_deal,_from a mostly agricultural society to a most
23、ly industrial one.(教材P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 a great/good deal 大量课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 We learned _ from him.我们从他身上学到了许多。(2017天津高考)We certainly do spend _our time waiting.我们的确花费了很多时间在等待。a great/good deala good deal of课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Up to now,a
24、great deal of money _(spend)on this project.Many a ship _(destroy)on those rocks.答案：has been spent was destroyed答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 (2)单句改错A great deal of my work are left undone._After taking some of the medicine,she felt a great deal nice._答案：areis nicenicer答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 9Among_the_pai
25、nters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。倒装句剖析 本句为复合句，主句为“Among the painters were the Impressionists.”，是由介词短语Among the painters置于句首引起的倒装句。第一个who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the painters,第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰th
26、e Impressionists。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 归纳拓展表示地点的介词短语以及副词then,in,out,away,off,here,there等位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子通常要完全倒装。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 _Change and Yutu.月亮上住着嫦娥和玉兔。_ the bell in the hills and here comes the caravan.山间铃响马帮来。On the moon livedThere goes课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句写作在高高的蓝天上，是各种形状的白云。High up in
27、 the blue sky _of different types.山洞里突然冲出来一个拿枪的猎人。Out of the cave _with a gun.答案：were/are clouds rushed a hunter答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第6段10The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work_outdoors.(教材P2)印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。the first/the second/the last.to do sth.结构剖析 句中to work outdoors作定语，修饰the firs
28、t painters。归纳拓展在the first/the last/the best.to do.结构中，动词不定式作定语，修饰带有序数词或形容词最高级的名词或代词，并与所修饰的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，动词不定式通常为一般式。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 He is always _ the classroom every day.他总是每天第一个到达教室的学生。Taking good care of yourselves is _ on the trip.旅途中照顾好自己，是你们要完成的第一个任务。Children should be _all kinds of so
29、cial welfare and _ from any disaster.儿童应该是社会一切福祉的最先享受者，一切灾难的最后蒙受者。the first student to get toyour first task to fulfilthe first ones to enjoythe last ones to suffer课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句语法填空He is the best man _(consult)with.The first train _(arrive)was from New York.答案：to consult to arrive答案 课
30、前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 第7段11On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(教材P3)一方面，有些现代艺术作品是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 I _but was told to keep quiet.我试图
31、发言，但被告知保持安静。He _ the exam but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但是太难了。I passed my driving test _.我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。attempted to speak,made an attempt to pass/at passingat the first attempt课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 辨析：attempt,try与manage课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空_an attempt to be open and friendly,people in
32、 the United States smile a lot.(2018广州期中改编)Among all of them,only a few who attempted _(adopt)this lifestyle succeeded.答案：In to adopt答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 (2)选词填空(attempt/try/manage)Why not _turning to your parents since you cant solve the problem?(2017全国卷)Later,engineers _to construct railways in
33、a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.Though the young man _to finish his work,he didnt know how to do it.答案：try managed attempted/tried答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 12On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术
34、作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。on the other hand(可是)另一方面课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 _ I want to sell the house,but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I want to stay at the hotel,_ it is near the sea;_ it costs less.我想住在这家宾馆，一则它靠近海边，二则花费少。On the one handon the other handfor one thingfor another(th
35、ing)课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 名师点津(1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，用来说明同一个问题的另一方面；on the contrary则表示“正好相反”，用以指出与前面所陈述内容相反的方面。(2)for one thing.for another(thing).通常用于引出情感色彩或性质相同的观点或理由。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 【即景活用】单句写作开创自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，你也可能因此而负债。Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial
36、 independence._，it could just put you in debt.一则这东西太贵，再说颜色也不对。For one thing,it costs too much,and _，its the wrong colour.答案：On the other hand for another答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 13Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？(教材P3)谁能够预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predict vt.预言；预告；预测课前重点检测课堂分段精
37、讲 课后演练提能 Sales were five percent lower than _.销售额比预期低5%。As Liz had _the rumours were soon forgotten.不出利兹所料，流言很快就被淡忘了。The storm _ the coast tomorrow morning.预测暴风雨明早到达海岸。Without experience,you have no basis for any _.由于缺少经验，你的预测就缺乏根基。predictedpredicted,is predicted to reachprediction课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提
38、能 【即景活用】单句语法填空The snow had a _(predict)effect on traffic.(2018天津高考)The first step in awakening senses is to stop _(predict)what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.答案：predictable predicting答案 课后演练提能 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 课后演练一.完形填空Life is to be lived.No excuses.No holding back.A story about
39、the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _1_ a beautiful instrument he wanted to get.When he _2_ raised the money for the violin,he returned to _3_ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n)_4_.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 He went to the new owners home in order to try to _5_ him to sell the
40、violin._6_，the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go.Kreisler felt _7_ and turned to leave,but then asked a favor,“May I play the instrument once more _8_ it is put away？”_9_ was given and the great musician began to play.The _10_ sang out a quality of musi
41、c which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _11_.“I have no _12_ to keep that to myself，”he said after the musician finished.“The violin is yours,Mr Kreisler.Take it into the world,and let people _13_ it.”课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 For you and I are excellent violinsour _14_ is
42、 meant to be heard.I want to live my _15_ that wayto take it into the world and live it fully.Id rather be _16_ than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about _17_ ourselves by doing too much.Happiness is never found in excessive busyness(忙碌).But it is found in applying our lives to
43、helping others.Say yes when asked for a hand._18_ to work for a charity organization.Spend an hour with a _19_ relative.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 In the end,I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do.It is about how much I _20_ to others.My life is meant to be lived.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一把小提
44、琴的美妙乐音应该被世人听到，同样，我们的生活也要过得有意义。为帮助他人而活，我们会感到无比幸福。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 1A.found out Bgave up Ctook overDcame across答案：D 根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler偶然遇见(come across)了一把小提琴，想把它买下来。find out“查明”；give up“放弃”；take over“接管”；come across“偶然遇见”。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2A.possiblyBrecently Cfinally Dseriously答案：C 根据
45、上下文可知，Fritz Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于(finally)筹集够了钱才回去买它。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3A.show Bpick Cbuy Dplay答案：C 根据下文中的“it had already been sold”以及“try to _5_ him to sell the violin”可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler去买(buy)那把小提琴。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4A.collectorBmusicianCperformer Dinventor答案：A 根据下文中的“.the collecto
46、r said it was one of his valuable possessions”可知，此处应选collector。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5A.expect Bpersuade Chelp Dforce答案：B 上文说Fritz Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说FritzKreisler竭力说服(persuade)收藏家把小提琴卖给他。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6A.Besides BOtherwise CHoweverDTherefore答案：C Fritz Kreisler希望
47、收藏家能把小提琴卖给他，而(However)收藏家却说他不会卖，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 7A.angry Bdisappointed Chelpless Dbrave答案：B 收藏家不打算将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz Kreisler，所以Fritz Kreisler应该会感到失望，所以应选disappointed。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 8A.so that Bunless Cas if Dbefore答案：D 根据上下文内容可知，Fritz Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之
48、前用它再演奏一次。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 9A.Permission BJudgment CAward DMoney答案：A 根据下文中的“the great musician began to play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 10A.owner Bradio Cviolin Dsinger答案：C 此处是说Fritz Kreisler用小提琴(violin)演奏出美妙的音乐。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 11A.pain Bamazement Csecret Dsorrow
49、答案：B 根据上文中的“so beautiful that .”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和Fritz Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 12A.right Bfreedom Ctime Dinterest答案：A 根据下文中的“The violin is yours,Mr Kreisler.”可知，收藏家听完Fritz Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴了，所以把它送给了Fritz Kreisler。答案
50、 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 13A.discussBuse Cknow Dhear答案：D 根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙乐音。下文中的“our _14_ is meant to be heard”也是提示。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 14A.story Bmusic CmessageDvoice答案：B 上一句说“For you and I are excellent violins”，所以这里应选music。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 15A.word Binstrument ClifeDwork
51、答案：C 作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以这里应选life。后文中的“it is found in applying our lives to helping others”以及“My life is meant to be lived.”也是提示。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 16A.dressed up Bused upCbeaten up Dwoken up答案：B 根据上文中的“live it fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日忙碌也不愿虚度年华。be used up“使筋疲力尽地”。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 17A.
52、protecting Bcontrolling Camusing Dexhausting答案：D 作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做太多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使疲惫不堪”。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 18A.Volunteer BStruggle CContinue DWait答案：A 根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”以及下文中的“charity organization”可知，此处是指志愿(volunteer)为慈善机构服务。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能
53、 19A.lonely Bbusy CspecialDproud答案：A 由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的(lonely)人。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 20A.talk Bturn CgiveDadapt答案：C 根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”可知，此处作者重申主题幸福不在于“我”能做什么或不能做什么，而在于“我”能给予(give)别人多少。give“赠予，给予”。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .阅读理解A(2018天津高考)When I was 17,I read a magazine ar
54、ticle about a museum called the McNay,once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,“Do you have the address？”“No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture
55、in the magazine.”“Oh,stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in thehall stopped talking and stared at us.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 “May I help you？”a man asked.“No，”I said.“Were fine.”Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting y
56、ou werent that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are？”he asked.I turned sharply.“
57、The McNay Art Museum！”He smiled,shaking his head.“Sorry,the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“Whats this place？”I asked,still confused.“Well,its our home.”My heart jolted(震颤).I raced to the staircase and called out,“Sally!Come down immediately！”课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 “Theres some really good stuff(艺术作
58、品)up there.”She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying,“Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place.”Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without sayi
59、ng anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso.This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,long
60、ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed
61、after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友误把别人的家当作博物馆进去参观的乌龙经历启迪我们：美就在我们身边，只是我们没有意识到而已。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 1What do we know about Marian McNay?AShe was a painter.BShe was a community leader.CShe was a museum director.DShe was a journalist.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这个博物馆曾经是一位名叫M
62、arian McNay的水彩画家的家。故选A。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?AShe disliked people who were nosy.BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.CShe knew more about art than the man.DShe mistook him for a tour guide.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段第四、五句
63、“Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？”可知，作者拒绝那位男士的帮助是因为作者误认为他是一名导游，担心他会长时间给自己介绍一些自己根本不感兴趣的画。故选D。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDel
64、ighted.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段第八句“What was their problem？”可知，当大厅里的人盯着作者看时，她心里想的是“他们是怎么回事啊？”由此可推知，作者当时感到困惑。故选A。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the rea
65、l museum.CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more significant.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，虽然真正的McNay博物馆很壮观，但是参观过程中作者一直很紧张，怕有什么意外的事发生；但作者却从误把别人的家当作博物馆参观的经历中得到了启示，由此可推知，作者对真正的McNay博物馆着墨不多是因为在那座房子里发生的事更有意义。故选D。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 B(
66、2018福州市高中毕业班质量检测)Steve Brosnihan is the“resident cartoonist”at the Childrens Hospital,who wanders from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to cheer up the sick children.During one visit,he was saying good night to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.Stev
67、e told the teenager to look out of the window after he left.Outside,Steve flickered(闪烁)his bike light up toward the hospital.To his surprise,the teen responded,flickering his own room lights right back.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Every night after that,Steve flickered his light,and more and more kids flicke
68、red back.When he mentioned it to a friend working at a restaurant,the owner said he wanted in too.He started to flicker the restaurant sign for one minute every night at 8：30.Soon enough,the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones.Almost by accident,a simple action was changing
69、 into a powerful connection between local people and sick children.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 Now more than 20 groups are on board for the 8：30 pm flicker.Every Wednesday night,police officers line up their cars and flash them.Even boats on the river join in to give their bright good-night wave to kids who
70、 are going through frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“It is all I look forward to basically all day，”says Abigail Waldron,aged ten.“It just shows you that somebody is helping you through your whole experience in the hospital.”课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 “It would be very hard not to do
71、this，”says Steve,“once you start.”The most powerful of all,he adds,comes from the families of children who have died.They continue to return to the hospital to flicker a light outside in support of children who are still patients.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Steve Brosnihan在儿童医院外向医院闪烁自行车车灯使生病的孩子振作起来的故事，后来更多的
72、人参与到闪烁灯光的活动中。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5Why did Steve Brosnihan flicker his bike light?ATo get light for the hospital.BTo comfort a teenage patient.CTo inform the patients of his leaving.DTo expect a response from a teenager.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可以推知，Steve Brosnihan在医院外闪烁自行车车灯是为了使生病的孩子高兴起来，是为了安慰生病的
73、孩子。故选B。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6What does the last sentence in Para.3 mean?AA small action can make a difference.BActions speak louder than words.CLove makes the world go round.DGreat minds think alike.答案：A 句意理解题。句子的字面意思是：几乎是偶然间，一个简单的动作正在变为当地人和生病的孩子们之间的强有力的联系。再根据本段中提到的Steve Brosnihan把自己所做的事告诉朋友后带来的影响
74、可以推出A选项(一个小小的举动能发挥大作用)符合文意。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 7What can we learn from Waldrons words?AHe likes to flicker lights.BHe is frightened of treatment.CHe gets warmth from the lights.DHe likes the boat light.答案：C 推理判断题。Waldron所说的话的意思是从根本上来讲这是“我”一整天所期待的，那完全向你表明有人正在帮你度过你在医院那段难熬的时间；根据上下文可知，闪烁灯光这件事是为了使生病而住
75、院的孩子们高兴起来，Waldron表达的意思是闪烁灯光这件事对生病的他来说，是有所期待的，使自己感到受到了帮助，得到了温暖。故选C。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATreatment for sick childrenBA warmhearted cartoonistCThe powerful lightsDLights flickering in the hospital答案：C 标题判断题。纵观整篇文章可知，Steve Brosnihan偶然有一个在医院外向
76、医院闪烁车灯以使生病的孩子高兴起来的想法，之后在实施该想法的过程中，得到越来越多生病的孩子的回应，并且后来，更多的人参与到该活动中，再根据最后两段内容可知，这个行为具有积极的影响，C选项能够突出主题。故选C。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1Some possible consequences of a great population were p_many years ago.答案：predicted答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2Beauty is a_but a beauty is not.答案：abstract答案 课前重点检测
77、课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3He a_to slide into the room but was found by his father.答案：attempted答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4Kim a_a southern accent when speaking to family back home.答案：adopts答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5The weather at the moment is not t_of July.答案：typical答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .选词填空on the other hand，aim
78、 at，lead to，concentrate on，have faith in，take possession of，break away from，scores of，by coincidence，a great deal1There is only one process of cure and that is to _life.答案：have faith in答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2All that you have to do is just _how to do best of all.答案：concentrate on答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演
79、练提能 3Thanks for your kindness!You have given _more than we wanted.答案：a great deal答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4Though it might be difficult _the old habits,its really good for your health.答案：to break away from答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5Without your advice,we couldnt _such a significant house.答案：have taken po
80、ssession of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6_private businesses play an important role in the success of our economic reform.答案：Scores of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 7(2017北京高考)She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization _getting rid of homelessness.答案：aiming at答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 8_I will go too;lets go
81、 together.答案：By coincidence答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 9On the one hand I have to work;_I have many visitors to see.答案：on the other hand 答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 10The new system may be more economic but will _a decline in programme quality.答案：lead to答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .单句语法填空1A _(faith)employee would
82、not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.答案：faithful答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2She made an attempt _(join)in the conversation.答案：to join答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3We wont take possession _the car until next month.答案：of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4_was clearly evident that the company w
83、as in financial difficulties.答案：It答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5It is typical _him to travel with a camera around his neck.答案：of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6(2018衡水月考)Most of their time is spent in the trees,which is the best place _(see)a koala.答案：to see答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 7The reason for this design is _t
84、here were no scene changes,or breaks during the play.答案：that答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 8_their support,the project would not have been finished on time.答案：Without答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 9The workers worked day and night,_(aim)to finish the task on time.答案：aiming答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 10_exist different o
85、pinions on this question.答案：There答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 .单句改错1Beneath the books were a photo,which showed the city had gone through great changes._答案：werewas答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2Our lives couldnt go on without plants.This is why plants can make food from air,water and sunshine._答案：whybecause答案 课前
86、重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3It was the most important to her,she told me,was her family._答案：ItWhat答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4You need to convince your interviewer your ability to do the work._答案：interviewer后加of答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5Typical,it is cold in February in this area._答案：TypicalTypically答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精
87、讲 课后演练提能 能力题阅读理解A(2017浙江高考)Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was madefromP1 camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided
88、 that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admitW1 what he had been d
89、oing.The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousins,Mr Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed withP2 Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real
90、 paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr Pe
91、nnington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景)painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read o
92、nly a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companionsW2 by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an
93、 artist.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 1What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练
94、提能 答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲的是Benjamin用猫毛制作画笔；第三段主要叙述的是Benjamin很快就有了真正的画笔；第四、五段主要叙述了Benjamin去费城及到费城后开始创作油画和风景画，且第五段最后一句点明了文章的主旨。因此本文主要叙述了Benjamin成为艺术家之前的早期生活，C项概括了文章的主旨。故选C。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat wo
95、uld get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.答案：D 推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的处境将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。故选D。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 3What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see
96、painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第四、五句“When he went home.by an artist.”可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。故选B。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 4Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.Amaster the
97、use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter答案：D 细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，也帮助他下定决心成为一名艺术家。故选D。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 W重点单词1admit v.承认；许可进入2companion n.伴
98、随物，陪伴物；同伴，伙伴P重点短语1be made from 由制成2be impressed with 对印象深刻课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 BJohannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibitionW1 opens this month at the Louvre in Paris,whose permanentW2 coll
99、ection includes his great painting,The Lacemaker(about 16691670).Like other paintings by Vermeer,this image represents modern culture.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 So attractedW3 are todays art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82%of Americans cant name who painted
100、 Girl with a Pearl Earring.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century.He obviouslyW4 took himself and his art seriouslyP1.His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft,he painte
101、d only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer,because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派)in the 19th century who saved him fromP2 being completely forgotten.Compare his painting Woman in Blue Rea
102、ding a Letter or The Little Street with,say,Edouard Manets A Bar at the FoliesBergre(1882)or Camille Pissarros The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 All these artists are likely to have k
103、nown about and admired Vermeer due toP3the efforts of the critic ThorBrger,a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 5How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.答案：B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五
104、幅画作，包括第二段提及的“The Lacemaker”、第三段提及的“Girl with a Pearl Earring”、第四段提及的“The Art of Painting”、第五段提及的“Woman in Blue Reading a Letter”和“The Little Street”，故B项正确。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 6What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?AHe was wellknown when he was alive.BHe gained a good fortune for his fam
105、ily.CHe didnt witness the popularity of his works.DHe considered painting as a way to have fun.课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 7Who made a great contribution to int
106、roducing Vermeer to other artists?ARembrandt.BHis family.CAmerican art lovers.DThorBrger.答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家ThorBrger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ARediscovery of VermeerBAnecdotes About VermeerCGreat Modern French
107、ArtDThe Tough Way to Success in Art答案：A 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。答案 课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 W重点单词1exhibition n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品2permanent adj.永久的，永恒的3attract vi.&vt.吸引；引起4obviously adv.明显地；_显然地课前重点检测课堂分段精讲 课后演练提能 P重点短语1take sb./sth.seriously 认真地对待某人/某事2save sb.from(doing)sth.挽救某人免于3due to 由于；应归于
