1、课前重点检测 .重点词汇1inform (vt.)告知；通知 (n.)信息2 (adj.)犯罪的；内疚的guilt(n.)犯罪；内疚 guiltily(adv.)内疚地；有罪地3 (adj.)怀疑的scepticism(n.)怀疑；怀疑论；怀疑主义sceptic(n.)怀疑论者4 (vt.)递交；呈递(文件等)submission(n.)投降；提交；服从informationguiltyscepticalsubmit5eager (adj.)渴望的；热切的 (adv.)急切地；渴望地 (n.)渴望；热心6photograph(n.)照片(vt.)给照相 (n.)摄影师7 (adj.)快乐的；欣
2、喜的delight (n.)高兴(vt.)使高兴8 (adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire (vt.)赞美；称赞 (n.)赞美；钦佩eagerlyeagernessphotographerdelightedadmirableadmiration9(adj.)不同寻常的；独特的 usual (adj.)寻常的10assist(vt.)帮助；协助；援助(n.)援助 (n.)助手；助理；售货员11profession(n.)职业；专业 (adj.)专业的；职业的(n.)专业人员12concentrate(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集 (n.)集中13assess (vt.)评估；评定 (n.)
3、评定；估定unusualassistanceassistantprofessionalconcentrationassessment14publish(vt.)出版；发行；发表；公布 (n.)出版者；发行人15 (adj.)技术(上)的；技巧方面的 (adv.)技术上；工艺上technique(n.)技巧；技艺；工艺16 (vt.)指责；谴责；控告 (adj.)谴责的；指责的accusation(n.)指责；谴责；控告17 (n.)编辑edit(vt.)编辑；编纂；校订 (n.)版本18 记住publishertechnicaltechnicallyaccuseaccusingeditored
4、itionkeep in mind19期望20集中；全神贯注于21通知某人某事22依靠，依赖23因指责或控告24为了25应该；被期望26除非，只有27拍照look forward toconcentrate oninform sb.of sth.depend onaccuse.of.so as tobe supposed toonly iftake photographs.教材原句1Never _ Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案：will答案 2We
5、re _(delight)youre coming to work with us.答案：delighted答案 3First well put you as an assistant _ an experienced journalist.答案：to答案 4Youll have a _(profession)photographer with you to take photographs.答案：professional答案 5Youll find your colleagues very eager _(assist)you.答案：to assist答案 6Not only _ I int
6、erested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university _(update)my skills.答案：am;to update答案 7Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _(depend)on what the person says.答案：depending答案 8Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案
7、：where;of答案 9He denied _(take)money but we were sceptical.答案：taking答案 10He tried to stop us _(publish)it but later we were proved right.答案：publishing答案 课堂分段精讲 第1行1Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务
8、。剖析 本句是倒装句。否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。seen such a splendid castle.我从未见过这么雄伟的城堡。believe her own eyes.她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。met such a determined person.在我的一生中，我很少见到如此坚定的人。Never have IHardly could sheSeldom in all my life have I【即景活用】将下列句子改为倒装句If you had told him the truth,he might have made some sug
9、gestions._ you _ him the truth,he might have made some suggestions.Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._ Jim entered the house when it began to rain.The box could be opened only by force._ by force _ the box be opened.答案：Had;told Hardly had Only;could答案 第2行2His discussion with his
10、 new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.(教材P26)他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生很大的影响。剖析 本句中“be不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“必然会”。They again.他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。Such booksin the library.这样的书可在图书馆里找到。Youby 10 oclock.你必须十点以前回来。Their daughtersoon.他们的女儿很快就会结婚。If ittomorrow,the sports meeting w
11、ould be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。were never to meetare to be foundare to be backis to get marriedwere to rain【即景活用】单句写作We _ at the school gate.我们将在校门口碰头。Mrs Brown _ when Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，这时候珍妮先讲了。We _ go climbing tomorrow.我们打算明天去爬山。The next step _ what you are asked to do.下一步你要搞清楚要求你做的是什么
12、。答案：are to meet was about to begin speaking are to is to make sure答案 第3行3Were delighted youre coming to work with us.(教材P26)非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的(2016全国卷)I the presence of such a student.我很高兴地看到这样一个学生出现了。Sheso many letters and gifts.她很高兴收到如此多的信件和礼物。His coming the old man.他的到来使这位老人很高兴。,
13、I passed the exam successfully.使我很高兴的是，我成功地通过了考试。was delighted atwas delighted to receivedelightedMuch to my delight【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I know Frank will be delighted _(see)you.He said that he was delighted _ the public response.(2016全国卷)Its _(delight)to see so many beautiful flowers.答案：to see with/at/by
14、 delightful答案 (2)单句写作Jenny is very _(对高兴)the result._(令我感到高兴的是)I took up a job which I was very interested in._(他很高兴)that his mother was finally back on her feet.答案：delighted with To my delight He was delighted答案 第7行4Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(教材P26)晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻
15、采访并递交稿件了。submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)He the report on the matter the committee.他向委员会提交了关于那件事的报告。I will neverhis orders.我永远也不会屈从于他的命令。小贴士 单词记忆：sub(下)mit(送，派)自下(而上)传送submit vt.递交；呈递submittedtosubmit to【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空She refused to submit _ threats.答案：to答案 (2)单句写作They _ the headmaster yesterday.他们昨天向校长提交了报告。No
16、 country would _ being controlled by another country.没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。答案：submitted the reports to submit to答案 第11行5Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。eager
17、adj.渴望的；热切的Those fans a glimpse of the famous football star.那些粉丝们渴望见那位著名的足球明星一眼。Many studentsa good way to have their written English improved in a short period.许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高书面英语的好方法。You will lots of fans you.你将会发现很多粉丝渴望见到你。are eager forare eager to findfindeager to see【即景活用1】单句语法填空I wasnt able
18、to hide my _(eager)when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now？”He is eager _ knowledge about the construction of the Party because he is eager _(join)the Party.答案：eagerness for;to join答案 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 They are trying their best to the people in disaster areas rebuilding their homes.他们在竭尽全力帮助灾区
19、人民重建家园。She employed a woman to the housework.她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务。(2016全国卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to acceptfrom.我肯定在这个世上他最不愿意接受来自我的帮助。assistinassist her withassistance【即景活用2】单句语法填空The teacher asked Tom to assist him _ handing out the test papers.In the future,we will have hand
20、y robots and computers to assist us _ the things that are boring.答案：in with答案 concentration n.&vt.专心；集中精力 I cant my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We must improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We lackedand it cost us the goal and the game.我们注意力不够集中，结果丢了球，输了比赛。concentrate onconcentrate our
21、 efforts onconcentration【即景活用3】单句语法填空You should concentrate _ the road when youre driving.Neal kept interrupting,breaking my _(concentrate)She is absorbed _ deep thought.Pay attention _ what your teacher says in class.His eyes were focused _ her.答案：on concentration in to on答案 第13行6Not_only am I inte
22、rested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)我不仅仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班来更新我的技术呢。not only.but(aslo).不但而且剖析“Not only am I interested in photography”是倒装语序，其正常语序为：I am not only interested in photography。(2016江苏高考)People cast on-line votes themselves,urge oth
23、ers to vote for competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher”and the“Cutest Baby”人们不仅自己在网上投票，而且鼓励其他人为一些比赛如“最美教师”和“最可爱宝宝”投票。the studentsthe teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。the sun give us light it gives us heat.太阳不但给我们提供光，而且还给我们提供热。not onlybut alsoNot onlybut alsoNot only doesbut【即景活用】
24、(1)单句语法填空Not only _ the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only cancer,but also heart and lung diseases _(be)influenced by smoking.答案：does are答案 (2)单句写作Not only _ her the news,but also you must help her out of trouble.你不但应该告诉她这个消息，而且要帮助她摆脱困境。In production,we demand _ quantity _ quality.
25、我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。答案：should you tell not only;but also答案 第17行7Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(教材P26)只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 To good handwriting,one must spend much time on practice.练字必须舍得下工夫。She English by working
26、hard.她通过认真学习而精通英语。acquireacquired a good knowledge of【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Smoking is an _(acquire)taste and is not born.答案：acquired答案 (2)单句写作It will take her a long time _ (获得技能)she needs to become a good journalist.One can never _ (获得足够的经验)答案：to acquire the skills acquire enough experience答案 第19行8That me
27、ans you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(教材P26)也就是说，当人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够作出判断，并尽力发现真相。assess vt.评估；评定 Our correspondent has been of the coverage of the incident.我们的记者一直在评估报道这一事件的影响。They the car at 60,000 pounds.他们对这辆汽车的估价为60,000英镑。Id.我估计你的机
28、会不大。assessing the impactassessed the value ofassess your chances as low【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is difficult to make an _(assess)of the effects of these changes.They assess his house _ 15,000 yuan.答案：assessment at答案 (2)单句写作_ (很难估计)how theyll react to the news.Whats _(你估计)of her chances of winning?答案：Its ha
29、rd to assess your assessment答案 第20行9They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材P26)记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。inform vt.告知，通知 We need time to ourselves thoroughlythe problem.我们需要时间来对这个问题有个透彻的了解。me what happens.有事随时通知我。(2017江苏高考)Hes been he doesnt qualify for th
30、e scholarship because of his academic background.他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。informof/aboutKeepinformed of/aboutinformed that【即景活用】单句语法填空Thanks for informing us _ the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.I hope you will keep us _(inform)of how you are getting on with your wo
31、rk.Can the book give you the _ (inform)that you need?Yes.But to find it,I have to read through the book.答案：of/about informed information答案 第25行10Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_onwhat the person says.(教材P26)同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 You cant your enemy
32、you.你不能指望敌人帮助你。You maywe will keep you informed of the latest news.你可以放心，我们随时会告知你最新消息。depend onto helpdepend on it that【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You may depend on _ that it wont happen again.Children depend on their parents _ food and clothing.(2016浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary _(depend)on the situation.答案：i
33、t for depending答案 (2)单句写作(2017浙江高考)How much sleep you need _ a lot _ your age.你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。He is a person who can be _.他是一个能够被依靠的人。答案：depends;on depended on/upon答案 第30行11Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材P26)你有没有过这样的情况：别人控
34、告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？case n.情况；病例；案例(2016全国卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not moveshe injured her neck.拉里告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不应该移动以免伤到脖子。fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，就按警铃。youll have to clear yourself.那样的话，你只得自行辩白了。will China use nuclear weapons first.中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器
35、。in caseIn case ofIn that caseIn no case名师点津当先行词为case,situation,opportunity,position,point,activity等表示抽象地点的名词，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词常用where。There are cases where the word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，“mighty”一词可用作副词。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出一个可以使用这个单词的情境吗？We are in
36、 a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们正处在可能会损失一大笔钱的处境下。(2017江苏高考)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.Mohammed Rezwan在别人认为是灾难的地方看到了机会。【即景活用1】(1)单句语法填空Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly._ is often the
37、case with old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.答案：where As答案 (2)单句写作I took my driving license with me on holiday,_I wanted to hire a car.休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。_ should you forget your task.你决不能忘记自己的任务。_，he is late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。答案：in case In no case As is often t
38、he case答案 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 A policeman stopped Jack when he was driving home and speeding.杰克正驾车回家时，一位警察拦下了他，并指控他超速。Mr Smithmurder.史密斯先生被指控谋杀。Hememy carelessness.他责备我疏忽大意。accused him ofwas charged withblamedfor【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空I dont think its fair to accuse me _ having an attitude problem.The _(acc
39、use)has been given a relatively light sentence.答案：of accused答案 (2)单句写作He _ cheating.他被控告犯有欺诈罪。This picture _ my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。答案：was accused of reminded me of答案 第37行12It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demandeddamages if we were wrong.(教材P26)这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔
40、偿。demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 Theya reasonable explanation from us for the mistake.他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。She the headmaster.她要求见校长。The policemanthe gate(should)be shut.警察要求把大门关上。Soft drinks are in this season.这个季节，软饮料的需求量很大。demanddemanded to seedemanded thatin great demand【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The teacher demanded
41、 that our homework _(finish)on time after class.He demands _(know)about the truth.答案：(should)be finished to know答案 (2)单句写作It is impossible to _.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Taxis are _on rainy days.下雨天要雇出租车的人很多。答案：satisfy/meet all your demands in great demand答案 课后演练提能 课后演练一.完形填空(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)You may always hear
42、 about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten.I didnt consider lots of career 1 when I graduated from high school.Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes,I found people 2 me to be an engineer.But all of tha
43、t changed when I went to my 3.I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology 4.I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of5 you see in TV shows,old and strict.What I got was exactly 6.Dr Espinoza was a caring and 7teacher,and two terms of her classes made me fall in lo
44、ve with Biology.Her exciting classes made me 8 that I had other choices besides being a(n)9.It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.10 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her,I found that scientists arent just what we 11 on the National Geographic Channel.They are real peopl
45、e who answer real questions and 12 real problems.This led me to seek out 13 to do real science projects and see if I 14 it.While I was at university,I learned how to ask good questions,how to 15experiments and collect data,and how to share what I learned with people.As it 16，I loved every minute of
46、it.Falling in love with 17 was a long process for me,but it led me to a job I love.Like the science itself,my journey toward being a scientist was 18，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 19 me the way.Now,I try my best to learn new things and 20 new knowledge.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”上大学后
47、，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。1A.developmentBdifficultyCchoicesDrequirements答案：C 根据8空后的“that I had other choices.in biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development“发展”；difficulty“困难”；requirement“所需的东西”。答案 2A.appointingBforcingCallowingDencouraging答案：D 像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，人们鼓励(encouraging)
48、“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint“任命，安排”；force“迫使”；allow“允许，准许”。答案 3A.university BofficeCroomDlab答案：A 根据下文中的“While I was at university,I learned.what I learned with people.”可知，上大学(university)后，一切都发生了改变。答案 4A.leagueBlectureCtestDteamwork答案：B 根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知
49、，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture“讲座”符合语境。答案 5A.agentBvolunteerChostDprofessor答案：D 由第7空所在的句子可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent“代理人，经纪人”；volunteer“志愿者”；host“主人，节目主持人”。答案 6A.opposite BtraditionalCtypicalDsimilar答案：A 根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见
50、到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional“传统的”；typical“典型的”；similar“相似的”。答案 7A.averageBcasualCenthusiasticDsevere答案：C 设空处所填词与caring(体贴的)描述这位令人喜欢的教授，唯有enthusiastic符合语境。average“平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；severe“极为恶劣的，严厉的”。答案 8A.realizeBregretCrefuseDrecall答案：A 她令人兴奋的课使“我”意识到(realize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从
51、事生物学研究。答案 9A.lawyerBeducatorCscholarDengineer答案：D 第一段中最后两句及关键词“engineer”是暗示。答案 10A.As toBDue toCOn behalf ofDIn spite of答案：B 此处意为由于(Due to)Dr Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响。as to“关于，至于”；on behalf of“代表”；in spite of“尽管”。答案 11A.take care ofBmake fun ofClearn aboutDsearch for答案：C 由设空前的“arent just what”及第12空所在
52、句子对科学家们的真实印象的描述可知，此处表示在国家地理频道上了解(learn about)的。答案 12A.solveBbringCraiseDignore答案：A 他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。答案 13A.concepts BopportunitiesCfaithDambition答案：B 这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities)。concept“概念，观念”；faith“信任，信仰”；ambition“夙愿，抱负”。答案 14A.enjoyedBdoubtedCrecommendedDacknowledged答案：A 由
53、下文第16空所在句子作者对做科学研究的感悟及关键词“loved”可知，应选A项。doubt“怀疑”；recommend“推荐，建议”；acknowledge“承认，感谢”。答案 15A.replace BpredictCconductDcopy答案：C 在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题、如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments“做实验”，为固定用法。答案 16A.came about Bbroke upCset offDturned out答案：D 结果是(turned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。co
54、me about“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set off“出发，动身”。答案 17A.literature BscienceClanguageDart答案：B 根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知B项符合语境。答案 18A.precious BsmoothCbeneficialDslow答案：D 此处意为虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow)。答案 19A.promised BshowedCleftDawarded答案：B show sb.the way“给某人引路”，符合前后语境。答案 20A.record BadmireCcreateDforget答案：C 有了名师引路，
55、所以现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create)新知识。答案 .阅读理解AEach day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world.From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters,readers come acrossP1 a story,learn about an issue and often feel compelledW1 to help.However,without any guidanc
56、e on how to make a difference,many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact,a new Web-based app(应用程序),sees that as a lost opportunity.The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world.Lets say,for example,you recently read
57、an article,“The heartbreaking,world of captive exoticW2 birds”and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live.Once installed on your phone or browser W3，Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer,donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Foun
58、der,Olivier Kamanda,explains in the companys video,“What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved inP2？That arouses a fundamental question,How can I help？Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opp
59、ortunity.So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how.And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.”Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian,“Our app bridges the gapP3 between peop
60、le who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser pluginW4 on a desktop or mobile device,you can read the news as you normally would.And then,when you come across a story that inspires you to take actionP4，you can click on the Ideal
61、Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser.That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人们在读到一条新闻，被新闻感动，想去做些慈善时，常常会不知如何下手，现在有一款应用程序，恰好能帮你解决这一问题。1What is Ideal
62、 Impact?AIts software.BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company.DIts a non-profit organization.答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段“Ideal Impact,a new Web-based app”可知，Ideal Impact是一款电脑软件。答案 2How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations.DBy g
63、iving an example.答案：D 推理判断题。分析第二段中的“Lets say,for example,you recently read an article”可知，文章通过举例来说明Ideal Impact的用途。答案 3What can Ideal Impact do?AIt can help people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read news stories more easily.DIt can help people mak
64、e a difference to their career.答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段“Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”可知，Ideal Impact帮助人们去为慈善作贡献。答案 4What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.BYou will find a
65、 solution to a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句及最后一句中的“show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about”可知，点击了Ideal Impact以后，你就可能进入一个相关的慈善机构
66、，为需要帮助的人提供帮助。答案 W重点单词1compel v.强迫；迫使 2.exotic adj.外来的3browser n.浏览器 4.plugin n.插件P重点短语1come across 碰到，偶遇2get involved in 参加；参与；涉及；卷入3bridge the gap 弥合分歧；消除差距4take action 采取行动BThe managing editor is usually the person in charge ofP1 the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper.He or she makes sure
67、 that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算).He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff,and serves asP2 the spokesperson for the newspaper.The managing editor may also be involved in story,photo and graphics(图形)selection,assign
68、mentsW1，laying outP3 pages,and editingW2 copy and writing headlines.The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.The copy editor edits wi
69、re and local stories and writes headlines.The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervisesW3the local
70、 general assignment,beat and speciality reporters.The city editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(发行)area of the newspaper.The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspape
71、r.Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news,but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新闻单位编辑部各成员的不同分工。5If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper newsroom,you are likely to be interviewed by.Athe news editor Bthe n
72、ational editorCthe city editorDthe managing editor答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第一句和第三句中的“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff”可知，总编辑负责招聘和解雇员工。答案 6From the passage,we can learn that.Athe managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paperBthe news editor determi
73、nes which stories are usedCthe copy editor is often the first person to see the storyDthe national editor supervises the local general assignment,beat and speciality reporters答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知，新闻编辑决定用哪些报道。答案 7The underlined word“correspondents”in the last paragraph probably means“”AreportersBpos
74、tmenCwritersDmessengers答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线处所在的句子“.but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。答案 8Whats mainly discussed in this passage?AHow newspapers are made.BPeople in a newspaper newsroom.CHow news is collected and edited.D
75、People in charge of the newspaper industry.答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。答案 W重点单词1assignment n.任务，工作；分配；任命2edit vt.编辑3supervise vt.&vi.监督；管理P重点短语1in charge of 负责，在控制(或管理、监督、看管)之下2serve as 充当；起作用3lay out 设计课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1Many women faced the d of choosing between work and family.答案：dilemma答案 2You shoul
76、dnt feel g all the time!Youve done nothing to be ashamed of.答案：guilty答案 3Im very s about the result of the survey.答案：sceptical答案 4They decided to uthe computer systems.答案：update答案 5He dacted counter to my order,which hurt me greatly.答案：deliberately答案 .选词填空concentrate on,accuse.of,be eager for,so as
77、to,inform.of,in great demand,to ones delight,depend on,only if,in case1Doctors aremoreprevention than cure.答案：concentrating;on答案 2Are you melying?答案：accusing;of答案 3Hework,for he could not imagine the life without it.答案：was eager for答案 4Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself improve her English.答案：s
78、o as to答案 5Pleaseusany changes of address.答案：inform;of答案 6The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in this city.答案：in great demand答案 7What time will we go there?Im not sure.It the matter I have been getting along.答案：depends on答案 8 I forget,please remind me of my promise.答案：In case答案 9，I was
79、 chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案：To my delight答案 10Ill do that,but we set a few rules.答案：only if答案 .单句语法填空1My father came down and demanded (know)what was going on.答案：to know答案 2We are able to get the (inform)we need from the Internet.答案：information答案 3All these
80、documents must(submit)to the university you are applying for before December.答案：be submitted答案 4You may depend on that once he makes his promise he will keep it.答案：it答案 5My demand is that the information referred to in my report(e-mail)to Mr Brown without delay.答案：(should)be e-mailed答案 能力题.阅读理解AThe
81、Internet has been changing the media world and will be for decades to come,but traditional media will not be left out of the picture,two journalism professors at University of Alabama,Tuscaloosa believe.Ed Mullins,chairman of the Journalism Department,and Jim Stovall,the founder of Dateline Alabama,
82、the news website of the College of Communication and Information Sciences,agree that the future of the web is still a mystery,but think that,in the near future,it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.“Nobody knows where the web is taking us,but when it comes to journalism,old media wil
83、l be major players in the new media game，”Mullins believes.“A report goes that most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web.”Just as national old media control the web at that level,local old media run mainly by newspapers and,to a less degree,by television st
84、ations control those markets.Is there a pattern here?“Yes，”says Mullins and Stovall.“At least in the first decade of the web,newspaper companies control web journalism，”Mullins explains.“Why?They specialise in news,and that gives them an advantage.What most readers go to websites for is news and e-m
85、ail,a form of person-to-person news,especially in the form of chatting.”The reason for newspapers control in web journalism,Stovall points out,is that they put the biggest money in news.“The Birmingham News,for example,with about 175 positions,has more journalists on its name lists than all of the s
86、tates broadcast,TV stations,and web.”篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管网络改变了媒体世界，但是在不久的将来，它将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。传统媒体，如报纸并不会因为网络的出现而退出。1What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?AThreat.BInspiration.CPartner.DBarrier.答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“.agree that the future of the web is still a mystery”及第二段中的“old me
87、dia will be major players”可知，网络的将来依然是个谜，因而在不久的将来，它将作为一个同伴更好地服务于传统媒体。根据句意，C项符合语境。答案 2Which of the following statement cannot serve as the proof that old media still control web journalism?APeople prefer webs operated by old media when looking for news on the web.BOld media have the most important pos
88、ition in local markets.CFew people go to websites to get national and local news.DNewspaper companies have more control in web journalism.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web”可知，当人们在网上寻找新闻时仍喜欢由传统媒体运营的网站，故排除A项；根据第三段中的“local old media
89、run mainly by newspapers and,to a less degree,by television stations control those markets”可知，传统媒体在当地市场上占据最重要的位置，故排除B项；根据第四段中的“The Birmingham News,for example,with about 175 positions,has more journalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast,TV stations,and web.”可知，报纸依然控制着网络新闻，因此排除D项。故
90、选C项。答案 3What is the best title for the passage?AInternet Will Not Get Rid of Print MediaBInternet Will Change Traditional MediaCTraditional Media Will DisappearDJournalism Will Be Controlled by Web答案：A 标题判断题。根据第一段中的“agree that the future of the web is still a mystery,but think that,in the near futur
91、e,it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media”可知，在不久的将来，网络将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。因此网络是不会摆脱印刷媒体的。故选A项。答案 4What is the authors attitude towards the future of traditional media?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CConcerned.DPessimistic.答案：B 推理判断题。文章整体是在说明传统媒体并不会因为网络的出现而退出。第二段中的“old media will be major players
92、in the new media game”以及末段中的“The Birmingham News,for example,with about 175 positions,has more journalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast,TV stations,and web.”均有提示。所以作者对传统媒体是持乐观态度的。故选B项。答案 B(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real p
93、roblems”，it was hard to imagine this dynamic girl could settle a problem that had escaped scientists for years.In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current l
94、itigation(诉讼)in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 until present,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named“Americas top young scientist”for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by le
95、ad pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Rao spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Rao worked on her project in the“science room”she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device t
96、hat uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管)that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Ra
97、o appropriately named the device Tethys and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the“purpose of
98、science is to make a difference”，her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一款可以检测水中铅水平的装置，从而解决了一个科学家多年来忽视的问题。5What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick.BIts cheap and inaccurate.CIts expensive and reliable.DIt
99、s portable and time-consuming.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可推知，与以前又贵又费时的设备相比，Rao所发明的设备既便宜又省时，与第三段最后一句“This reaction is then registered by the Bl
100、uetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.”相呼应，故选A。答案 6What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents suggestions.BHer desire for winning the award.CHer interest in settling real problems.DThe water pollution li
101、tigation in Flint.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼)in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 until present,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas top young scientist for 2017.”可知，Rao设计测试水中铅水平的装置的想法是受一个水污染诉讼的启发，故选D。答案 7What do
102、the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals.BDetecting the presence of lead.CRecording the reaction results.DShowing the water quality results.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管)that react to lead.”可推知，这个碳纳米管是可以对铅起反应的，因此可以检测出水中是否含有铅，故选B
103、。答案 8What does the author think of Raos invention?AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune.BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water.CIt will promote the development of science in America.DIt will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While we may not be aware of
104、 any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.”“her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States”和对本段的整体理解可推知，作者认为Rao的发明可以帮助人们快速检测出水中是否含有铅，从而可以大大提高人们饮用水的安全性，意义重大，故选B。答案 .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的
105、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Have you ever had the following experience?You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-do list about a mile long.There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the food and drink to t
106、hink about and plan.If you are beginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath.1Write down your goals.You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.2Develop your budget.3 Then break that budget into differ
107、ent parts such as conference site,materials and speakers fees.Stick to your budget,and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.4 When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transporta
108、tion,airports and hotels.Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.Seek help from the staff of the conference site.If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as or
109、ganizing meetings is what they do every day.5 They should be able to answer any question or concern and provide advice when needed.Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care
110、of any small detail.ADecide on a schedule for the meeting.BChoose your conference site.CRead the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.DKnowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.EMake full use of this important resource.FYou can do nothing without know
111、ing how much money you have to spend.GSeek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了高效地组织大型会议的技巧。1C 此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力，下文介绍了高效地组织大型会议的几条建议，因而此空应承上启下、统领全文，故选C。skills和organize是关键词。答案 2D 根据本段小标题“Write down your goals.”及设空处前一句“You will
112、need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要明确你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定。)”可知，D项(知道你想要达到什么能减轻开展工作的压力。)符合语境，承接上一句，故选D。accomplish与achieve相照应。3F 本段小标题是“Develop your budget.”，与会议的开支有关，与此有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应
113、。答案 4B 设空处为段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项，故选B。5E 根据段落主题句“Seek help from the staff of the conference site.”和空格前一句“If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.”可知，在组织会议时，你可以向工作人员寻求帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源，故选E。答案
