1、选 择 性 必 修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:科学技术 单词1.death n.死亡2.outbreak n.爆发3.frustrated adj.沮丧的4.prevent v.防止;预防5.treat v.款待;治疗6.attend v.照顾7.spread v.蔓延;传播开来8.desire
2、 n.&v.渴望9.cause n.起因10.consequently adv.结果;因此11.investigate v.调查12.discourage v.打击;使泄气13.affect v.影响;侵袭14.develop v.发展;形成15.cancer n.癌症16.disease n.疾病17.overweight adj.超重的18.harm n.伤害19.suffer v.遭受痛苦20.symptom n.症状21.cure v.治愈22.recover v.康复词块1.heart attack心脏病2.the most fearful disease最可怕的疾病3.have a
3、 great impact on有很大的影响4.study disease研究疾病5.scientific spirit科学精神6.switch ones major改变某人的专业7.rocket technology火箭技术8.space exploration centres空间探索中心9.missile programme导弹方案10.side effect副作用11.in low spirits情绪低落12.mental and physical health身心健康13.health care养生保健14.have an operation做手术15.advanced technol
4、ogy先进技术16.make a breakthrough取得突破通词句 基础自测 教材单词 必背写作词汇 1.adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 2.adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 3.adj.数量多的;多种多样的 4.vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 5.vt.把归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 severe frustrated multiple suspect blame 6.n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)7.n.联系;纽带 vt.把连接起来;相关联 8.n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小
5、;降低 9.n.病毒 10.adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体 11.vt.投射;向投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 handlelink decrease virus solid cast 12.n.阴影;影子;背光处 13.vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)14.n.领导;领导地位;领导才能 15.vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹 16.adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 17.prep.除之外(还)adv.而且;此外 shadowpour leadership trace outstanding besides 18.adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的 19.adv.此外;再者 20.n.
6、弱点;过错 21.n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向 brilliant furthermore fault shift识记阅读词汇 1.cholera n.2.germ n.3.subscribe vi.4.pump n.5.household n.6.raw adj.7.statistic n.pl.8.epidemiology n.霍乱 微生物;细菌;病菌 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)泵;抽水机;打气筒 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人 未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 统计数字;统计资料;统计学 流行病学 9.microscope n.10.prote
7、in n.11.cell n.12.rainbow n.13.aerospace n.14.patriotic adj.15.aviation n.16.jet n.显微镜 蛋白质 细胞;小房间;单间牢房 彩虹 航空航天工业 爱国的 航空制造业;航空;飞行 喷气式飞机 17.missile n.18.abstract adj.n.19.concept n.20.telescope n.导弹 抽象的;理性的(文献等的)摘要 概念;观念 望远镜构织连脉词汇1.adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 vt.反驳;矛盾2.n.感染;传染 vt.使感染;传染3.n.证据;证明;检验 vt.证明4.n.介入
8、;出面;干涉 vi.介入;干涉5.adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的 v.净化6.adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 n.物质;物品;事实根据contradictorycontradict infectioninfect proofproveinterventionintervene purepurify substantialsubstance 7.vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变 n.改变;转换8.n.思想;思维;见解 v.认为;思考9.n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决 v.发现10.adj.最初的;开始的;第一的 adv.起初11.adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的 n.机械师;机械修
9、理工12.vt.保卫;防守;辩解 n.防御;保卫transformtransformation thinkingthink findingfindinitialinitially mechanicalmechanic defenddefense/defence 13.n.助理;助手 vt.帮助;协助 n.帮助;协助;援助14.adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的 n.礼物;天赋15.adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的 adv.平稳地;持续地16.n.天文学家 n.天文学17.adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 adv.生动地assistantassistassistance giftedgift s
10、teadysteadily astronomerastronomy vividvividly常用短语 1.最终地;彻底地 2.同意;赞同 3.幸亏;由于 4.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 5.主管;掌管 e down(with)7.above all once and for all subscribe to thanks to break out in charge of 患(病);染上(小病)最重要的是;尤其是重点句型 1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was sosever
11、e that more than 500 people died in ten days.【考点凝练】so.that.“如此以至于”2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.【考点凝练】It seems that.“看起来似乎”【尝试翻译】【尝试翻译】他发现,有两条特殊街道的霍乱疫情非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。那个女人看起来似乎很喜欢从抽水机里取来的水,每天都要派人送上门来。3.Accordingly
12、,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.【考点凝练】have+宾语+过去分词(短语)【尝试翻译】相应地,他让人把抽水机的手柄拆了,这样抽水机就不能用了。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.With solid ,the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove)2.,I entirely knew about the steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)3.He,an ,came to m
13、y ;that is to say,he me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)4.Their daughter has a for language while their son is a pianist.(gift)proofprove Initiallyinitial assistantassistanceassistedgiftgifted 5.He described what he saw in London,giving us a _picture about peoples life there.(vivid)
14、vividlyvivid.短语小测 In human history,every time an epidemic 1.(爆发),many people will 2.(患病)with it.3.(多亏)the efforts of those experts who are 4.(主管)handling it,the epidemic can be defeated 5.(彻底地).However,most experts 6.(赞同)the view that new epidemics will occur.So 7.(最重要的是),we should strengthen our im
15、mune system to resist diseases.breaks out come down Thanks to in charge ofonce and for all subscribe to above all.句型小测高考情景仿写 1.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。He was he could hardly stand up.2.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毁了。everything was destroyed by the terrible earthquake.3.她今天不上班,所以她终于可以请人把空调修理一下了。She is off work today so she ca
16、n eventually.so weak that It seemed that have the air conditioner repaired提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.suspect v.怀疑 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义 (suspect)to be a spy,the stranger is being questioned by the police.What made you suspect the little child breaking the window?The police have narrowed down their li
17、st of suspects.Suspected of 嫌疑人【写美】一句多译背诵 我猜想她是一名演员,但没有人认识她。I ,but no one knows her.I ,but no one knows her.I ,but no one knows her.guess(that)she is an actresssuspect(that)she is an actresssuspect her to be an actress【归纳】suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb to be.怀疑某人是 suspect that.怀疑,猜想【佳
18、句】A resident began to have a fever and suspected that he had been infected with the virus.一位居民开始发烧,怀疑自己感染了病毒。2.blame vt.把归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责【练会】单句填空 He blamed his wife the failure of their marriage.He blamed the failure of their marriage his wife.In his view,his wife is (blame)for the failure of their
19、 marriage.for on to blame【写美】语段填空背诵 When getting along with others,we shouldnt always (把错误归咎于其他人).After all,many times (我们也有责任).So instead of (指责他人),we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.(应用文写作之人际交往)blame others for mistakeswe are to blameblaming others【归纳】be to blame(for sth)
20、(对某事)负有责任,应受责备 blame sb for sth因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事【佳句】Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a failure.一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯,你就是一个失败者。3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低【练会】单句填空/完成句子 (decrease)the amount of ru
21、bbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.The number of people aged 50 and under will _(减少了超过30%)during the time.To decreasedecrease by more than 30%【写美】一句多译背诵 由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(decrease)Because of human activities,the number of some rare anim
22、als .Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals .is on the decreaseis decreasing【归纳】(1)decrease to.减少到 decrease by.减少了 decrease from.to.从减少到(2)on the decrease正在减少 on the increase正在增加【佳句】As far as I know,the members of the association have decreased tothree hundred.据我所知,这个协会的成员已经减少到三
23、百人了。4.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变【练会】单句填空 Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered with green trees.(transform)into a frog by the witch(巫婆),the prince was driven out of the castle.【写美】词汇升级背诵 Your generous help turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.Your
24、generous help my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.into Transformed/Having been transformedtransformed【归纳】transform sb/sth改变/转化某人/某物 transform.into.使变成 be transformed from.into.由变成【佳句】To be honest,it was an event that would transform my life.说实话,那是能够改变我一生的一件事。5.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)
25、突然开始;爆发【练会】单句填空 Unluckily,the car broke halfway.The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break _without warning.When World War I broke ,he seemed to have become another person,downhearted.The southern states broke and formed a new nation when Lincoln was elected President.down upout away
26、【写美】完成句子背诵 大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗?Does everyone know what to do if?a fire breaks out【归纳】break away(from)脱离;离开 break down出故障;垮掉;分解 break up破碎;解散【佳句】They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。6.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解【练会】单句填空 The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dyna
27、sty and its purpose was (defend)their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend (I).The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend)of their country.to defendmyself defence【写美】一句多译背诵 看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描
28、写)Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defend)Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defence)to defendin defence of【归纳】(1)defend.from/against保护以免受 defend oneself为自己辩解;自卫(2)defence n.防御;保卫 in defence of保卫【佳句】It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defen
29、d their childrenfrom harm and danger.竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是父母的天性。7.in charge of主管;掌管【练会】写出加黑词的含义 The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.The kind-he
30、arted mechanic helped charge my phone.负责收费控告(给)充电【写美】一句多译背诵 作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文写作之活动安排)As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge o
31、f)take charge of arranging all the activitiesbe in charge of arranging all the activities【归纳】(1)charge n.费用;主管;看管;责任 v.收费;控诉;要价;指控;充电(2)take charge of负责/看管(表动作)free of charge免费(3)charge(sb)for sth为(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人(做)某事【佳句】Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when th
32、e manager is away.下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。e down(with.)染上;得了(病)【练会】单句填空 Please tell me how the accident came .My assistants first novel came ,which made me proud of him.about out【写美】语段填空背诵 (当谈及)English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you (遇见)unfamiliar words,dont a
33、lways refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when teachers questions (被提及)in class,you should try to (想出)answers.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,“(加油)!”(应用文写作之建议信)When it comes tocome upcome up withCome oncome across【归纳】come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解 come about发生(无被动形式)come on加油;到来;得了吧 come out出版
34、;结果是;(花)开放 when it comes to.当谈及 come up走近;上来;被提及 come up with提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)9.above all最重要的是;尤其是【练会】短语填空 If you want to achieve success,you must be strict with yourself.I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift .How many students are there in your school?above allat allin all【写美】语段填空背
35、诵 The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.(首先),youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(毕竟),you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.(总而言之),studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy (一点也不).(应用文写作之推荐信)First of allAfter allA
36、ll in allat all【归纳】after all 毕竟;终究 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all全部;合计 first of all首先 at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟【佳句】All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.总而言之,我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看看。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义 1.handle A.vt.处理 B.v.操纵 C.n.把手 D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿 Dont handle the vase as if it
37、 were made of steel.Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.DBCA2.subscribe to A.订阅 B.赞成;同意 C.捐助 He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the seve
38、re problem in this way once and for all.This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.Using the money I earned in the holiday,I have subscribed to several magazines recently.BCA.单句填空 1.Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault it.2.Thanks the high-speed trains,we ca
39、n go around all over the country more conveniently.3.The young man considers himself as a (gift)writer but hasnt had any famous novels published so far.with to gifted重点句型透视 have sth done 使某事被做【教材原句】Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(P2)相应地,他让人把抽水机的手柄拆了,这样
40、抽水机就不能用了。【练会】单句填空 Our math teacher had us (hand)in our homework before 9 pm every day.Dont worry.Ill have the article (type)and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.He could not have her (get)away with telling people lies.hand typed getting【写美】完成句子背诵(2020全国卷,书面表达)我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。We began t
41、o help pick peaches and then .had them delivered to the farmers houses【归纳】have sth done使某事被做;请人做某事;主语遭遇到某事 have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 cant have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事 have sth to do有某事要做【佳句】Now that you have realized that your time is limited,you must study harder to
42、 have your goal achieved.既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。研真题 链接高考(2019全国卷,完形填空)科技发展与信息技术创新 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.“Of course,we 42 it when the sun is s
43、hining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 43,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 t
44、heir very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns ce
45、ntral 51,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 52,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally 55.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 resi
46、dents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.57,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.“Its not very 59,”she says,“but it is enough when we are 60.”理清脉络 真题再做 41.A.only B.obviously C.nearlyD.precisely 42.A.fearB.believe C.hearD.notice 答案 C 解析 根据上文提到的“from late Septe
47、mber to mid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近(nearly)六个月接受不到阳光照射。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。答案 D 解析 根据下文中的“We see the sky is.”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到(notice)了这一点。fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。43.A.emptyB.blue C.highD.wide 44.A.cloudyB.normal C.differentD.warm 答案 B 解析 当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山
48、谷中,天空就暗下来了。答案 A 解析 根据上文中的“but down in the valley its darker”可知,此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。45.A.helpedB.changed C.happenedD.mattered 46.A.computersB.telescopes C.mirrorsD.cameras 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得
49、以改变(changed)。答案 C 解析 根据下文中的“The mirrors are controlled by a computer that.”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜(mirror)系统。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。47.A.rememberedB.forecasted C.receivedD.imagined 48.A.repairB.risk C.restD.use 答案 C 解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到
50、了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。答案 D 解析 根据上文中的“A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put.to use,意为“利用”。故选D项。49.A.forbidsB.directs C.predictsD.follows 50.A.dayB.night C.monthD.year 答案 B 解析 根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。答案 A 解析 电脑根据一整天(throughout the day)中太
51、阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。51.A.libraryB.hall C.squareD.street 52.A.appeared B.returned C.fadedD.stopped 答案 C 解析 根据下文中的“The town square was totally 55.”可知,此处指反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。答案 A 解析 根据上文中的“creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square mete
52、rs”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。53.A.drivingB.hiding C.campingD.sitting 54.A.pictures B.notes C.careD.hold 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。答案 A 解析 见上题解析。take pictures“拍照”;take notes“记笔记”;take care“照顾”;take hold“抓住”。55.A.newB.full C.flatD.silent 56.A.
53、blockB.avoid C.enjoyD.store 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知,来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的(full)。答案 C 解析 根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测,3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。57.A.InsteadB.However C.GraduallyD.Similarly 58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-saving C.wea
54、ther-beatenD.sun-starved 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的“more than enough”可知,此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。答案 D 解析 根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。59.A.bigB.clear C.coldD.easy 60.A.tryingB.waiting C.watchingD.sharing 答案 A 解析 根据上文以及下文中的“but it is enough”可知,反射过
55、来的阳光面积并不大(big)。答案 D 解析 此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(sharing)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 situated _ The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-Marchnearly six months out of the year.situat
56、e adj.位于的;坐落在的 2.猜测生僻词词义 Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.光线3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 introduce But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introducedto reflect sunlight from n
57、eighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.vt.引进,首次引入 4.仿写经典句型 They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central square,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.仿写:他卖掉了农场,从而获得了足够的旅行费用。He sold his farm,thus for his journey.gaining enough money5.破解复杂句式 The mirrors are con
58、trolled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.分析:句子主干为 ;that directsthem to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windyweather为 语从句,修饰先行词 ,其中to turn along withthe sun throughout the day and to close du
59、ring windy weather作_语,补充说明宾语them,them指代的是 。The mirrors are controlled by a computer定a computer宾语补足 the mirrors译文:这些镜子由一台电脑控制,电脑会指挥它们全天随太阳转动,并在刮风的天气里关闭。技法点拨 完形填空最后两道题一般是基于文章主旨大意设置的题目,做题时要避免犯想当然的错误。一定要结合原文进行剖析解读,进而选出正确答案。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.collect(P2)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.So when did you start collectingantiqu
60、e glass?生义 vt.Ill collect you from the station.vi.&vt._ After the party I collected(up)bottles from various parts of the house.vi.&vt.Were collecting(money)for the homeless.(作为爱好)收藏,收集取,领取;接走(使)聚集,(使)集合,(使)集中(慈善)募捐2.side(P4)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n._The names of ships are usually painted on their sides.生义 n._
61、Dont be angry with meIm on your side(=I want to help you).adj.I think thats a side issue which we should talk about later.面;(尤指)侧面;边;边缘(多个相互对立的团队中的)一方旁边的,在边上的;次要的3.sense(P4)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.With her excellent sense of smell,she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.官能;感觉;知觉项目
62、意义 例句 生义 n.The helicopters hovering overhead added to the sense of urgency.n.The packaging is greenin both sensesof the word(=it is green in colour and it is good for the environment).vt.Although she said nothing,I could senseher anger.总体感觉;领悟;理解含义,意义意识到;感觉到4.equal(P7)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.One box may loo
63、k bigger than the other,but in fact they are roughly equal in volume.adj.All people are equal,deserving the same rights as each other.(数量、大小)相同的,相等的(地位、待遇)平等的,同等的项目 意义 例句 生义 adj.Is he equal to the task?n._ As an all-round athlete he has no equal(=no one else is as good as him).vt.Cooperation equals
64、success.(能力、勇气)胜任的(应获得同等待遇的)同等的人或物 导致,结果为5.force(P7)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Teachers arent allowed to use force in the classroom.生义 vt.You could tell he was having to force back the tears(=stop himself from crying).vt._ I forgot my key,so I had to force a window.(尤指)暴力,武力强迫,迫使砸开(锁、门、窗等),把撬开.读后续写 微技能(二十二):动作描写
65、之动“肩膀”词汇积累 形容词 broad 动词 shrug,tap,pat 词块必记 1.broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 2.look over ones shoulder 回头看 3.shrug ones shoulders 耸肩 4.tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 佳句背诵 1.I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。2.When I asked him why he had done it,he just shrugged his shou
66、lders.当我问他为什么那样做时,他只是耸了耸肩。3.My shoulders dropped with relief.我如释重负地垂下了肩膀。4.The child sat on her fathers shoulders to watch the parade go by.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行队伍经过。5.He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀把门撞开。6.She shouldered her way through the crowd.她用肩膀挤过人群。完成句子 1.他是个中等个子,肩膀宽阔的男人,他正漫无目的地乱逛,突然感觉有点不对劲。He was
67、 a man of medium height,.He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.(with)2.他回头看了看,结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。He ,only to find a young man following him closely.(动作描写)with broad shoulders looked over his shoulder3.当他问他为什么这么做时,年轻人只是耸耸肩什么也没说。When he asked him why he did it,the young man just and
68、said nothing.(动作描写)4.他拍拍年轻人的肩膀,警告他不要再跟着他。He ,warning him not to follow him any more.(动作描写)5.年轻人笑得肩膀直抖,说:“你的钱包丢了。”and said,“Your wallet is lost.”(shoulder作主语)shrugged his shoulders tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder The young mans shoulders shook with a laugh测效果 课堂评价.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.The moon
69、(cast)bright light over the garden when I saw through the window.2.She listened,(shift)nervously from one foot to another.3.When she saw her efforts paid off,tears of happiness (pour)down Janes cheeks.4.What made the assistant annoyed was that he was suspected _stealing money.5.All of them blamed th
70、e mistake me,which made me quite frustrated.cast shifting poured of on B组 高考链接 6.(2020浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical _(think),planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.7.(四川卷)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect)
71、.8.(全国卷)Frank Hurley,a confident and (gift)Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images.thinkinginfections gifted 9.(全国卷)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _(assist)in class whose creativity would infect other students.assistant.短语填空 above all,thanks
72、to,in general,subscribe to,break out,in charge of,be to blame,once and for all,be linked to,come down 1.Please believe us.We are sure to settle the matter .2.It is reported that a team consisting of five experts will be _the club.3.Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she it for th
73、e trip.once and for all in charge of subscribe to 4.“the financial aid,I can continue my studying at school,”she told the news website Red Net.5.They watched,amazed as fire on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.6.We should often exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich
74、in experience,and ,love us most in the world.7.Dont always blame your failure on others,sometimes you yourself .Thanks tobroke out above all are to blame 8.There is convincing evidence that skin cancer exposure to the sun.9.Since he with the disease,he shifted the emphasis away from work to life.10.
75、Although the city preserves a good look ,some of its heritage was destroyed in World War.is linked tocame down in general.单元语法专练 1.The question is he is to blame.2.My advice is you should handle the problem in a new way.3.The fact was he didnt really try.4.The question is will be the successful appl
76、icant for the summer job at the law firm.5.Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is is generally called a gap year.whether that that who what.话题微写作【写作素材】1.大量的证据和数据表明,许多严重的疾病可以用中医治疗。中医在中国有着悠久的历史。(定语从句)2.多亏了这种药,许多病毒得到了控制,许多疑难病症甚至被彻底地治愈了。(handle,have sth done)3.许多人赞同中医。(subscribe to)4.一些人仍然怀疑它
77、的巨大价值,并把责任归咎于它。(suspect;blame)5.他们坚定地认为,这只是单纯的初步治疗。(thinking)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Multiple proofs and statistics show that many severe diseases can be treated by traditional Chinese medicine,which has a long history in China.Thanks to the medicine,which has many viruses handled,many difficult and complicated diseases are even cured once and for all.Many people subscribe to the traditional Chinese medicine.However,some people still suspect it of its substantial value,and put the blame on it.They hold the firm thinking that it is only pure initial treatment.
