1、必 修 第 一 册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂测效果课堂评价研真题链接高考背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:个人生活与人际关系 单词 一、人际关系 panion n.伴侣 2.respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 3.harmony n.和谐 4.considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的;体谅的 5.conflict n.&vi.冲突 6.quarrel n.&vi.争吵,吵架 7.tol
2、erance n.宽容 8.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱 二、个人情感 1.motivated adj.有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的 2.thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的 3.disappointed adj.失望的 4.annoyed adj.恼怒的,气恼的 5.enthusiastic adj.狂热的,热烈的,热心的 6.cooperate vi.合作 7.sympathetic adj.有同情心的 8.curious adj.好奇的 三、未来规划 1.arrange v.安排 2.career n.职业 3.dream n.&vt.梦想 4.major n.专业 vi.主修
3、 5.passion n.热情 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有野心的 词块 1.be passionate about对热情 2.show respect for sb尊重某人 3.have.in common有共同之处 4.promote friendship with增进和之间的友谊 5.major in主修 6.get on well with和相处很好 7.be curious about对好奇 8.play an important role in在方面发挥重要作用 9.be on good terms with sb与某人关系好 10.cooperate with和合
4、作 11.have confidence in sb 对某人有信心 12.trust each other相互信任 13.be skillful at doing sth 做某事有技巧 14.be in harmony with和和谐相处 15.have a passion for酷爱 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2.n.校园 3.n.日程表,计划表 4.n.能力,胜任 5.n.公寓套房 6.n.压力 7.adj.有利的,好的 prep.加 8.n.生活方式 dynamic campus schedule competence apartment
5、 pressure plus lifestyle 9.vi.&n.闲谈,聊天 10.vi.&vt.冲浪 11.adj.少年,十几岁孩子的 12.n.一系列;范围 13.adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 14.n.质量,品质 15.adv.实际上,事实上 16.n.目标,目的 chat surf een range various quality actually goal 17.n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到 18.n.目标 19.adv.与此同时 20.n.格言,谚语 21.vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)22.n.专家,行家 23.adj.坦率的,坦诚的 24.n.职位;位置 25.n.程度
6、aim target meanwhile saying suffer expert frank position extent26.adv.因此,因而,从而 27.vt.寻求;请求 28.adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的 29.n.省 30.adv.独立地,自立地 31.n.电,电力;力量 32.n.供应,供给 33.adj.困难的,难办的 34.adv.除此之外,而且 thus seek typical province independently power supply tough besides35.n.慈善机构,慈善团体 36.vt.计划,打算,想要 37.n.体育馆,健身房 38.n
7、.某一时刻 39.adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 charity intend gym moment rural 识记阅读词汇 1.senior adj.2.secondary adj.3.chapter n.4.shift n.5.leisure n.6.arise vi.7.voluntary adj.8.engine n.较高的,高级的 中等教育;中级的;次要的 一段时期;章节(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 空闲,闲暇,业余时间(问题或困难)出现,发生 志愿的;服务的;自愿的 引擎 9.definitely adv.10.laptop n.11.digital adj.12.nativ
8、e n.13.hardware n.14.media n.15.drag vt.16.update vt.确切地,肯定地 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 数字的,数码的 本地人 (计算机)硬件 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)拖,拉 更新 17.volunteer vi.&vt.n.18.revise vi.&vt.19.ahead adv.20.caf n.21.downtown adv.22.editor n.23.entirely adv.24.military n.自愿;志愿 志愿者 复习 在前面;向前 咖啡馆,小餐馆 向/在城镇商业中心区 编辑,主编 完全地,彻底地 军队,武装力量 25.ab
9、solutely adv.26.tension n.27.function n.28.feature vt.29.certificate n.30.sort n.31.flash vi.&vt.n.32.laughter n.正是,当然 紧张;焦虑 功能 以为特色,是的特征 合格证书 种,类;类型 闪现,闪过 照相机闪光灯 笑;笑声 33.contact n.vt.34.junior adj.35.slide n.36.forward adv.37.digestion n.38.recreation n.39.entertainment n.联系,联络 (写信,打电话)联系(某人)低年级的 幻
10、灯片 向前;进展 消化 娱乐,消遣 娱乐 1.adj.充满压力的,紧张的 n.压力,忧虑,紧张 vt.强调 adj.焦虑的,紧张的 2.adj.富有挑战性的 n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战 3.vi.不同,不一样,有区别 adj.不同的 adv.不同地 n.不同,差别 4.adj.以前的,先前的 adv.以前,先前 5.n.期待;预料,预期 vt.期待;预料 adj.预料的;预期的;期望的 adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的 6.adj.自信的 adv.自信地 n.自信,信心;信赖 stressful stress stressed challenging challenge dif
11、fer different differently difference previous previously expectation expect expected expectant confident confidentlyzconfidence 7.vi.恢复健康;康复 n.恢复;康复 8.n.伤,损害 vt.伤害,损害 adj.受损害的;受伤的 9.adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 n.大笔钱财,巨款 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 10.n.必需品 adj.必需的 adv.必需地 11.adj.方便的,便利的 adv.方便地 n.方便 12.n.对着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾 adj.
12、上瘾的,着迷的 n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷 recover recovery injury injure injured unfortunately fortune fortunate fortunately necessity necessary necessarily convenient conveniently convenience addict addicted addiction 13.n.距离,间距 adj.远的;疏远的;关系远的 adv.远离地;关系较远地;遥远地 14.vt.减少;降低;缩小 n.减少;缩小;削减;下降 15.vt.移走;去掉 n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去 16.v
13、t.组织,筹划 n.组织 17.adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业,职业 adv.专业地,职业地 18.vi.毕业 n.毕业 distance distant distantly reduce reduction remove removal organise organisation professional profession professionally graduate graduation 19.vt.鼓励,激励 adj.鼓舞人心的 n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事 20.v.申请;请求;应用 n.申请;应用 n.申请人 21.adj.热切的;渴望的 adv.渴望地;热切地
14、n.渴望;热切;热心 22.adj.不稳定的 adj.稳定的 n.稳定,稳定性 23.adj.布满灰尘的 n.灰尘 24.adj.泥泞的,多泥的 n.泥,淤泥 inspire inspiring inspiration apply application applicant eager eagerly eagerness unstable stable stability dusty dust muddy mud 25.adj.负责的;有责任心的 adv.有责任地,应负责任地 vi.反应 n.反应,回应 n.责任 26.adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的 vt.吸引 n.吸引 adv.吸引人地
15、 27.vt.捐献,贡献;投稿 n.捐献,贡献;投稿 28.adj.正式的,官方的 adj.非正式的 29.vi.(使)适应 vt.改写;改编 n.适应;改写本;改编 adj.适合的;适应的 30.n.报告;陈述,说明 vt.赠送;主持(节目);介绍 responsible responsibly respond response responsibility attractive attract attraction attractively contribute contribution formal informal adapt adaptation adaptive presentat
16、ion present 常用短语1.和不同 2.总而言之,总的来说 3.从中恢复 4.网上冲浪,浏览因特网 5.搜索引擎 6.有时;偶尔;间或 7.起居室 8.按所说,根据 differ from all in all recover from surf the Internet search engine from time to time living room according to 9.亲自 10.社交媒体 11.易于做某事 12.取得进步,获得成功 13.(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)14.坦白说,坦率地说 15.因为 16.换句话说17.从毕业 in person social m
17、edia tend to do sth get ahead suffer from to be frank due to in other words graduate from 18.apply for 19.sort of 20.give up 21.deal with 22.be responsible for 23.as well as 24.adapt to sth 25.at the moment 26.look forward to(doing)sth 申请 有几分,有点 放弃 对付,应付,处理 对负责 以及 适应某事 此刻,目前,眼下 期待,盼望 重点句型1.Ive been
18、using the computer since I was a kid.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】since引导时间状语从句 2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】so that引导目的状语从句 我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。3.I
19、t always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it makes sb+adj.+to do sth做某事使某人 努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.Hearing what the suspect said,the policeman ,“Its our to look into the matter.Anyone who is for it should admit his fault .”Then the suspect kept
20、silent in to the policeman.(respond)2.Life in a decade will definitely from that of today.People may live and work .Why will it be so?Its the rapid development of science and technology that will make a .(differ)3.To her delight,her grandfather from the deadly disease.It was her careful attendance t
21、hat contributed to his .(recover)responded responsibility responsible responsibly response differ differently different difference recovered recovery 4.The professors story really those children who were anxious for knowledge.In fact,many of the professors stories provided his students with .(inspir
22、e)5.Wherever you go now,you can get in touch with your friends and family members very through the Internet,which brings us great .Its for you to buy things anywhere.(convenient)inspiring inspired inspiration conveniently convenience convenient.短语小测 David is very busy with his study in the daytime.O
23、n weekends,he 1.(浏览因特网)2.(间或).He often types some key words in the 3.(搜索引擎)and after he presses the“enter”button,he can get the information he wants.4.(根据)a diary he kept,he has 5.(取得进步)with his study 6.(由于)his using the Internet properly.In fact,many students 7.(易于)play online games 8.(以及)chatting
24、with their e-pals too much,and they 9.(遭受)these unhealthy habits.Therefore,students should learn 10.(适应)modern life and use the Internet in a right way.surfs the Internet from time to time search engine According to got ahead due to tend to as well as suffer from to adapt to .句型小测高考情境仿写 1.自从去年夏天他买了电
25、脑以来,他一直在周末进行网上学习。2.我们做好了充分准备,这样我们就能帮助所有有需要的人。3.听到这起事故,我感到很伤心。He has been studying online on weekends since he bought a computer last summer.Weve got full preparations so that we can help all the people who are in need.It made me very sad to hear about the accident.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.differ vi.不同,不一样,
26、有区别【练会】单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)Parisians are different you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.(江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce,or by growing the same things (differ).(2020江苏卷)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable (differ).Students di
27、ffer from one another their ability to deal with difficulties.from differently differences in 【写美】句式升级背诵 Learning online differs from attending classes face to face,for students spend too much time before the screen._(用分词短语作状语改写)Differing from attending classes face to face,learning online requires(
28、that)students(should)spend too much time before the screen.【归纳】(1)differ from和不同 differ in在方面不同 differ between.and.在和之间不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth在与某人意见相左(2)difference n.不同 different adj.不同的 be different from和不同 make a difference产生影响 make no difference没有影响【佳句】Different as the disabled boy is
29、 from others,he focuses on his goal,trying to make a difference to others.尽管这个残疾男孩和其他人不同,但他专注于自己的目标,努力对别人产生影响。2.recover v.恢复健康;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering a knee replacement operation.(2021全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her
30、 (recover).(全国卷)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,(recover)from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.from recovery recovering 【写美】句式升级背诵 With my special care,my mother pulled through quickly.With my special care,my mother .(同义句改写)reco
31、vered quickly 【归纳】(1)recover oneself清醒过来 recover from从中恢复 recover consciousness恢复知觉 recover ones losses弥补损失 recover ones costs收回成本(2)recovery n.重获;恢复;复得 make a full recovery(from)(从中)完全康复【佳句】Jacks grandmother is now in hospital,recovering from a heart attack.And the whole family hopes that she will
32、make a full recovery.杰克的奶奶现在在住院,从心脏病中恢复。全家人都希望她会完全康复。3.injury n.伤,损害,伤害【练会】单句填空 Be careful.Youll do yourself injury.(北京卷)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure)and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness ben
33、efits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer (injure).an was injured injuries【写美】完成句子背诵 我在比赛中受伤了,需要很长时间来恢复。I in the game and it would take quite a long time to recover.got injured 【归纳】(1)do an injury to伤害,危害,对有害 do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人(2)injure v.受伤 get/be
34、 badly/seriously injured严重受伤 the injured伤者【佳句】The new design can protect the passengers to the most from gettinginjured.这种新的设计可以最大限度地保护乘客以免受伤。4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立【练会】单句填空 Can we begin by discussing matters arising the last meeting?用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空 Several new companies in
35、 our village last year.Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag.He fell into a sound sleep.Dont him.The cost of living continues .from arose raising arouse to rise 【写美】句式升级背诵(2021全国乙卷)A lot of APPs for learning arise,and its more convenient for us to study online.(写作话题之网络)_(用with复合结构改
36、写)With a lot of APPs for learning arising,its more convenient for us to study online.【归纳】sth arises出现了某事 arise from/out of由产生【辨析】arise(arose,arisen,arising)vi.出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立 arouse(aroused,aroused,arousing)vt.唤醒,激起 rise(rose,risen,rising)vi.升起,起身,增长,上升 raise(raised,raised,raising)vt.举起,提高,饲养,筹款,招兵【
37、佳句】Standing on the hill,we saw smoke rising down in the village.站在小山上,我们看到下面的村庄炊烟升起。5.range n.一系列;(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别 v.(范围)涉及;排列;在(某范围内)变化【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had range of words that express different grades of gratitude.(2021全国乙卷)Activities th
38、ere range whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.a from 【写美】句式升级背诵(2019全国卷)I have much knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(应用文之应聘信),which can help people in London have
39、a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(用equip和range短语改写)I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect 【归纳】(1)a range of一系列 in/out of range(of)=within/outside the range of在/超出范围(2)range from A to B=range between A and B 在A与B之间变化 range sb/oneself with.使某人(自己)站在某一方面【佳句】The professor
40、 gave us a large quantity of advice on a whole rangeof subjects.教授给我们提出了大量有关整个系列学科的建议。6.convenient adj.方便的,便利的【练会】单句填空 Their new product is designed very reasonably.Its very convenient users.Smartphones make it easier and (convenient)to watch video clips.(全国卷)Dawson did not have any of the natural (
41、convenient)of cities like London or Paris.for more convenient conveniences 【写美】句式升级背诵(2019北京卷)You can travel in the three cities conveniently because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes.(同义句改写)(应用文之建议信)_ _Its very convenient for you
42、to travel in the three cities because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes.【归纳】(1)its convenient for sb(to do sth)对某人来说(做某事)方便(2)conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n.方便 inconvenience n.不方便 for convenience为了方便 for ones convenience/for th
43、e convenience of sb为了某人方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候【点津】convenient可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。当其作表语时,不可用sb is convenient,而应用its convenient for sb(to do sth)。【佳句】Will it be convenient for you two to meet your uncle at the airport?你们俩方便去机场接你们的叔叔吗?7.addict n.对着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾【练会】单句填空 Once involved in Chinese tea,you
44、 will be addicted the charming tea culture.Mr Jones discovered an (addict)to cooking which he had never felt before.to addiction 【写美】句式升级背诵 A large quantity of students are addicted to surfing the Internet,so they have no passion for their study._(用分词短语作状语改写)Addicted to surfing the Internet,a large
45、quantity of students have no passion for their study.【归纳】(1)addict oneself to(doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addicted adj.沉溺于的;上瘾的 be/get addicted to(doing)sth 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜 addiction to对成瘾【佳句】Nowadays some people rely on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it.现在
46、有些人太依赖互联网,很多年轻人甚至沉迷于它。8.aim n.目标;目的,意图;瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;针对;(朝某方向)努力;力求达到【练会】单句填空(2019浙江卷)He aims (finish)his journey by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.(2019北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event (aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protecti
47、on.to finish aiming 【写美】完成句子背诵 这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力,在我们学校很受欢迎。the students ability of listening and speaking,this activity is very popular in our school.Aimed at improving/Aiming to improve/With the aim of improving 【归纳】(1)take aim at向瞄准 with the aim of以为目标;旨在(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do
48、sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是;旨在【佳句】Those Germans aim to learn Chinese well,and they take full advantage of every minute to work hard at it.那些德国人意欲学好汉语,他们充分利用每一分钟努力学习它。9.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦);忍受;经历【练会】单句填空 Although she had suffered a serious illness for years,she lost none of her love for life.Why d
49、o we put our children through this annual (suffer)?from suffering 【写美】句式升级背诵 After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用分词短语作状语改写)Having suffered such a heavy loss 【归纳】(1)suffer injury/lo
50、ss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/遭受损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败 suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/患心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/遭受旱灾(2)suffering n.痛苦【佳句】Suffering severe injuries in the match,our captain just carried on playing on the field.我们的队长在比赛中受了重伤,却只是继续在场上比赛。10.reduce v
51、t.减少;降低;缩小【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies (reduce)their plastic footprint.The new regulations will benefit the (reduce)of domestic unemployment.to reduce reduction 【写美】完成句子背诵 中国承诺到2035年将其碳排放量减少到75%,这展现出了大国负责任的态度。China promised 75 percent by 2035,w
52、hich represented the responsible attitude of the great power.to reduce its carbon emissions to 【归纳】(1)reduce.(from sth)to.将(从)减少到 reduce.by.减少了 reduce in.在某方面减少 sb be reduced to(doing).某人沦为/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入状态(2)reduction n.减少,降低【佳句】The new trash-sorting regulations have helped reduce the amount of rubbi
53、sh by over 60%.(写作话题之环境保护)新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量百分之六十多。11.remove vt.移走;去掉【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them the situation.The factory announced its (remove)to another town.(全国卷)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food ta
54、stes as if it is missing something.from removal are removed 【写美】完成句子背诵 那个医生太累了,他晚上甚至无法脱掉他的防护服。So tired was the doctor that he could hardly at night.remove his protective garment 【归纳】(1)remove.from.从处移走 remove banana skins剥香蕉皮 remove ones fear 消除某人的恐惧 remove ones doubts 消除某人的疑虑(2)removal n.移动;搬迁;调动;除
55、去【佳句】Remember that as soon as the cake is done,remove it from the oven.记住,蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里拿出来。12.seek vt.寻求;请求;寻找【练会】单句填空(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help those we trust mostly.They heard the barking of the lost dog and (seek)it out.Besides,businesses seek (appeal)to customer
56、ssenses.from sought to appeal 【写美】完成句子背诵 你现在应该做的是设法找到一种与周围的人相处得好的方法。What you should do now is to get along well with the people around you.(应用文之建议信)seek to find a way 【归纳】(1)seek help from sb向某人请求帮助 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek for/after sb/sth 追求/寻找某人/某物 seek out找出,挑出 seek to do sth试图/设法去做某事 seek
57、ones advice向某人征求意见 seek ones fortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会(2)seeker n.搜索者;探求者【佳句】On the Internet,people can seek information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well,which is both time-saving and economical.人们可以在互联网上寻找有关自己喜欢的明星的信息,并以折扣价买票,这既省时又经济。13.inspire vt.鼓励,激励【练会】单句填空(2020新高考全国卷
58、)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire)to her familyand thats pretty powerful.If a poet has no rich life experience,he cant write (inspire)poems.The expert inspired young people (take)up the sport.inspiration inspiring to take 【写美】完成句子背诵 我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家作出贡献。Our h
59、istory teacher often tells us some inspiring stories in history and our country.inspires us to make contributions to 【归纳】(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人(2)inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的 an inspiration to/for sb鼓
60、舞或激励某人的人或事【佳句】Zhong Nanshan,a real national hero,is an inspiration to all of us,and he uses his inspiring stories to inspire us to study hard.(应用文之人物介绍)钟南山,一位真正的民族英雄,对我们所有人都是鼓舞,他用他鼓舞人心的故事激励我们努力学习。14.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效【练会】写出下列句中apply的含义 You may apply in person or by letter;either
61、will be OK.At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油)on the leg.The dog lying on the road,he applied his brake quickly.The new discovery may be applied in medicine.申请涂;敷脚踩应用;运用 【写美】句式升级背诵 If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.(应用文之建议信)your study,you will pass your exam.(分词短语作状语
62、)Applying yourself to 【归纳】(1)apply(to sb)for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to(doing)sth专心致志于(做)某事 apply to适用于 apply sth to sth把应用到上 apply ones mind to sth专心于,致力于 apply for申请(2)application n.申请,应用 applicant n.申请人【佳句】Only when you apply yourself to reading the whole passage can you find out the way of so
63、lving the problem.你只有专心阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。15.eager adj.热切的;渴望的【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager (say)goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.Each week I (eager)counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.People were pushing each other out of the way in their
64、 (eager)to get to the front.to say eagerly eagerness 【写美】完成句子背诵 我们如此渴望帮助那些农民,以至于一下车就跑到田里开始干活。the moment we got off the bus we rushed into the field and began to work.(应用文之日记)(部分倒装)So eager were we to help the farmers that 【归纳】(1)be eager for sth渴望某事 be eager to do sth渴望去做某事(2)eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地 eag
65、erness n.渴望;热切;热心 with eagerness热切地【辨析】(1)eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。(2)anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。(3)keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情。多与介词on连用。【佳句】We are more than eager to get your suggestions and it will be highly appreciated if you could take it into consideration.我们非常渴望得到你的建议,如果你能考虑一下,我们将非常感激。16
66、.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的【练会】单句填空 If you feel stressed by (responsible)at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.As a guide,she should be responsible her tourists.(2020天津卷)With the help of teachers and classmates,besides knowledge,what we have obtained is
67、 a strong sense of (responsible).responsibilities for responsibility【写美】完成句子背诵 最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在我们的日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。Last but not least,to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(应用文之建议信)it is everyones responsibility 【归纳】(1)be responsible for应对负责;对有责任(2
68、)responsibility n.责任;义务 responsibly adv.认真负责地;可信赖地,可靠地 have responsibility for对有责任 take responsibility for对负责任 take on responsibility承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 it is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的责任【佳句】Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make
69、 us stronger and more determined.(应用文之日记)通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。17.intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意图;意指【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)Understanding her good (intend),I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.We (inte
70、nd)to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going.intentions for had intended【写美】句式升级背诵 The programme,which was intended to help the homeless,was set up.The programme,the homeless,was set up.(分词短语作定语)intended to help 【归纳】(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be
71、intended for为打算(或设计)的 had intended to do/that.本打算做(而未做)(2)intention n.意图;目的 with the intention of doing sth为了做某事;以做某事为目的 have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事 intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事 without intention无意地 with good intentions善意地,诚意地【佳句】I intend joining/to join the Dragon Boat Training Camp.I
72、 wonder if youd like to go with me.(应用文之邀请信)我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。18.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.(使)适应,适合【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live)at high altitudes.Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play (adapt)from our English textbook.The original work
73、 is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an (adapt).living adapted adaptation 【写美】完成句子背诵 我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧假如给我三天光明给我们提一些建议。I am writing this letter to invite you to give us some advice on the short play Three Days to See,which our English textbook.(应用文之邀请信)was adapted from 【归纳】(1)adapt.
74、to.使适应 adapt oneself to适应 be well adapted to特别适应 adapt.from.由改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptation n.改编(本);适应【佳句】Absolutely,it was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.绝对是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。19.tend to do sth易于做某事【练会】单句填空 A team of
75、medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.(2020全国卷)While I tend (buy)a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.Using a laptop increased the (tend)to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professo
76、rs said.to to buy tendency 【写美】句式升级背诵 People usually work at home instead of in offices.for people to work at home instead of in offices.(用there be句型改写)There is a tendency 【归纳】(1)tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物 tend to/towards趋向;有助于(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势 have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事 there is a tendenc
77、y(for sb)to do sth(某人)有做某事的倾向【佳句】If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty ahead of time,you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史,你就会发现学习唐诗是很困难的。20.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功【练会】完成句子 只有你真正专心于你所做的事,你才能取得成功。Only when you concentrate on what youre doing can you real
78、ly .伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。The time in London is five hours in New York.get ahead ahead of that 【写美】句式升级背诵 With Professor Jins help,we finished the task in advance.With Professor Jins help,we finished the task .(同义句改写)ahead of schedule/time 【归纳】ahead of在之前;胜过,超过;(在时间或空间上)比更早/更前 get ahead of超过;胜过 go ahead前进
79、,干吧,说吧 go ahead with开始,继续 look ahead向前看;为将来打算 ahead of schedule/time提前【佳句】In todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.(写作话题之语言学习)在当今世界,要想脱颖而出并取得成就,就要会讲至少两种语言,包括英语。21.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说【练会】完成句子 坦白地说,会上几乎没有人发言来支持他的提议。,few people spo
80、ke at the meeting in support of his proposal.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声确切地说是七条。(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,.老实说,尽管他的回答不完全对,但也反映出他善于思考。,although his answer was not completely right,it reflects that he is thoughtful.To be frank/Frankly speaking seven to be exact To be honest/
81、Honestly speaking【写美】句式升级背诵 To be frank,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.(同义句改写)Frankly speaking 【归纳】(1)to be frank=frankly speaking坦白说,坦率地说(2)to be exact=exactly speaking确
82、切地说,精确地说 to be honest=honestly speaking老实说 to be brief=briefly speaking简短地说【佳句】After graduation,he worked as a writer and published several books designed for parentseight to be exact.毕业后,他当了作家,并出版了好几本写给父母们阅读的书确切地说,是八本。22.in other words 换句话说【练会】完成句子 她说她会在7点到那里,他认为她会守信用的。She said she would be there a
83、t seven oclock,and he thought she would .换句话说,在你的职业生涯中,你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。,in your career,you should decide which job will suit your personality.我们在车站见面时,我有机会和他说了几句话。I had a chance him when we met at the station.keep her word In other words to have a word with 【写美】句式升级背诵 All in all,its your attitude th
84、at matters.,its your attitude that matters.(同义句改写)In a word 【归纳】(1)keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言 break ones word食言;失信 have a word with sb和某人说话 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in a word总之 word for word逐字地(2)word comes that.传来消息说【佳句】Word came that China has made a great breakthrough in the field of artificial inte
85、lligence technology.传来消息说,中国在人工智能技术领域已经取得了巨大突破。23.give up 放弃【练会】单句填空(2021全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give?(2019浙江卷)For legal reasons,most restaurants have a policy against giving food waste.“Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,”D
86、ubanchet said.(天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.up away in【写美】完成句子背诵 我知道你很自信,所以别放弃,你不久就会学好汉语的。I know youre confident,so and youll learn Chinese very well soon.(写作话题之语言学习)never give up 【归纳】(1)give up doing sth 放弃做某事
87、(2)give off放出(气味、热、光)give in(to sb)(向某人)屈服/投降;提交(给某人)give out散发;分发,分配;发表;精疲力竭,用尽 give way to撤退;让步,让路;让优先 give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)give away分发,泄露,赠送【佳句】As long as you persist,the whole world will give way to you.只要你坚持不懈,整个世界都会给你让路。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.tough A.adj.坚韧的;不易磨损的 B.adj.艰苦的;能耐劳苦的 C.adj.困难的;难办的 D.a
88、dj.严厉的 As a successful business man,Mr Black had a pretty tough childhood.Windscreens are usually made of tough glass so that they are hard to break.The governments agreed that they would cooperate and take toughmeasures to deal with terrorism.Its really tough to find a good job in these cities.A B
89、D C 2.junior A.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)较低的,初级的,低年级的 B.n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 When I was in junior middle school,I had great difficulty in learning maths.As a junior,we should respect the old.The girl you talked about just now is junior to me.Shes my younger sister,who is my junior by four years.A A B B 重点句
90、型透视 1.since引导时间状语从句【教材原句】Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.(P8)我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。【练会】完成句子 自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。Since the Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949,.他来中国已经三年了,他已经爱上了中国人民和中国文化。he came to China and he has fallen in love with Chinese people
91、and its culture.China has become a powerful country in the world It is/has been three years since【写美】句式升级背诵 Youth was founded ten years ago.(应用文之投稿)Youth was founded.(同义句改写)It is/has been ten years since 【归纳】since用法如下:(1)用作介词,后面跟时间点,所引导的时间状语修饰的主句的谓语用完成时态。(2)用作连词,后面跟时间状语从句,该时间状语从句用一般过去时态,而主句应用完成时态。(3
92、)“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句”句型表示“自以来已经多久了”。【佳句】I havent played rugby since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来就没有打过橄榄球了。2.so that引导目的状语从句【教材原句】I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.(P9)我在所有
93、课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。【练会】完成句子 我在业余时间阅读英语小说,以便我可以更多地了解西方文化并扩大我的词汇量。I read English novels in my spare time .(写作话题之语言学习)杭州非常迷人,以至于每年都有数千万国内外游客到这儿来旅游。Hangzhou is very attractive .(写作话题之旅游)so that I can learn more about Western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary so that every year tens
94、of millions of visitors from home and abroad visit it 【写美】一句多译背诵 为了能早点见到我的祖父母,我早上五点钟就出发了。I set out at five am .(so that),I set out at five am.(in order to)I set out at five am .(so as to)I set out at five am .(in order that)so that I could see my grandparents early In order to see my grandparents ea
95、rly so as to see my grandparents searly in order that I could see my grandparents early 【归纳】so that用法如下:(1)引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。同时,不定式可单独作目的状语,有时为了突出和强调目的性,可在不定式前加上in order或so as,但so as to do不能放在句首。(2)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。此时不能与in order that换用;
96、从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可用逗号相隔。【佳句】Please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape.(应用文之建议信)请制定一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你就可以保持体型。3.it makes sb+adj.+to do sth 做某事使某人【教材原句】It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(P9)努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。【练会】完成句子
97、 和我的同桌讨论问题经常让我感到很开心。problems with my deskmate.令我们兴奋的是我们有一次机会和外国人进行交流。was that we had a chance to communicate with foreigners.It often makes me happy to discuss What made us excited 【写美】句式升级背诵 When I looked at the photo,I thought of the old days when I lived with my grandmother.Looking at the photo w
98、hen I lived with my grandmother.(用make复合结构改写)The girl cried,and we didnt know what to do.That the girl cried .(用make复合结构改写)made me think of the old days made us not know what to do 【归纳】(1)“it makes sb+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事使某人”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正主语,而后面的形容词作宾语sb的补足语。(2)“makes sb+adj.”后面的复合宾语中,除了形容词
99、外还可用多种结构充当宾语补足语。make+宾语+形容词(表示宾语的状态)副词不带 to 不定式(与宾语为 主动关系)过去分词(与宾语为被动关系)名词【佳句】It made me very stressed to make a speech before so many people.在这么多人面前发表演讲让我十分紧张。研真题 链接高考(2021浙江卷,阅读理解B)生活与学习 We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minuteswalk from home where neighbourhood
100、 children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past
101、few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-yea
102、r-old sons ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself“marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a
103、 film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,”David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are
104、inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.”His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now.“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our c
105、hildren as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.理清脉络 真题再做 24.What is the problem with the authors children?A.They often annoy the neighbours.B.They are tired of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play with.D.They stay in front of screens for too long.解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的
106、“the problem with the authors children”可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“what my children want to do afterschool is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕任何一个屏幕盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。D 25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By org
107、anising outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.A 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“David Bond advocate his idea”可以定位到第二段。根据第二段的“being a London media type,appointedhimselfmarketing director for Nature.He documented his journey as heset about treating nature as a brand to
108、 be marketed to young people.The resultwas Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,agroup of organisations with the common goal of getting children out intonature”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project Wild Thing。由此可知,他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A
109、项。26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“charts”in paragraph 2?A.Records.B.Predicts.C.Delays.D.Confirms.A 解析 词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He documented hisjourney as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的“the birth of the WildNetwor
110、k”可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have Fun B.Young Children Need More Free Time C.Market Nature to Children D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children C 解析 主旨大意题。本文首先通过作者回忆自己的孩子花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩的情况,阐述了如今孩子们都沉溺于网络的现状,然后以电影导演David Bon
111、d为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极到户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然),诠释出了全文的意义。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 response A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-y
112、ear-old sons ear without getting a response.amazing There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.respond n.响应,反应,回答amaze adj.令人惊讶的 2.猜测生僻词词义 In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this
113、 trend.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 document He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young mon The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
114、对抗 adj.共同的 vt.(用电影、电视、报纸、文学等形式)作记叙性报道,纪实性地描述 4.仿写经典句型 There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home whereneighbourhood children gather to play.仿写:随着全球变暖越来越严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they
115、 live.5.破解复杂句式(1)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导 语从句,where引导 语从句,先行词是 。译文:宾 定point 几
116、年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,他们太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。(2)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导 从句,修饰前面的先行词 ,而that引导 语
117、从句,此从句中又包含了if所引导的 语从句。译文:定语evidence 宾 条件状 很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。技法点拨 联系上下文破解词义猜测题 最佳选项 干扰选项 1.与原文上下文联系非常紧密 2.通过上下文内容的提示确定,原文提示的方式一般有:定义和解释、描述和例证、同义和反义、平行关系以及构词法等 1.只是字面意思 2.我们熟悉但并不符合上下文的定义 3.与上下文似乎相吻合的错误定义 测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练(一)所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况:1.生义和基本义之间有联系 常常是一词多义中的衍生
118、义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;这是高考的重点。2.生义与基本义联系不紧密 这需要在词汇学习时注意一些出现频率较低的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。1.senior(教材P6)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.White men hold most of the jobs in seniormanagement.生义 adj.She is senior to me,since she joined the firm before me.n.The number of high scho
119、ol seniors is increasing.较高的,高级的 年长的,资深的毕业班学生 2.revise(教材P9)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.All the students are now revising for the coming exam.生义 v.Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.复习 校订,修正 3.apply(教材P14)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.You should apply for an appropriate job immediately.生义 vt
120、.The results of this research can be appliedto new developments in technology.vt.Julia applied the cream evenly over her face.vi.What I have said applies only to some of you.vt.Stephen would do well if only he appliedhimself.申请应用涂,敷适用集中精力(做事),专心.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.Judging by his tone,he was (definite)pr
121、aising what you had done.2.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore)the outer space.3.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (confident)and fit in with others.4.Hearing that she has a distant cousin,Julia looks forward to (see)
122、him.5.Since decades ago,humans (seek)to land on Mars.definitely to explore to explore seeing have sought B组 高考链接 6.(2020天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions (target)to various age groups.7.(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives light in the dark.8.(20
123、19全国卷)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible those outcomes,too.targeted off for 9.(2021全国乙卷)When (contribute)were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.10.(2019江苏卷)W
124、e are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.(fortunate),that is not the case.contributions Unfortunately .短语填空 1.Maria who is tall and thin her sister Lucy who is fat and short.2.Nobody can succeed easily,so you must yourself so that it
125、 can push you to be the best.3.As the top student in his class,Steven always all the lessons given in class.set up,apply for,differ from,recover from,put pressure on,suffer from,get ahead,be attentive in,live up to,deal with differs from differs from is attentive in 4.David is always trying his best
126、 because he wants in his work.5.The football star has the injury and will be in the game this afternoon.6.Try your best,and I think youll your parents expectations.7.last month,the English corner is intended to improve our spoken English.to get ahead recovered from live up to Set up 8.At last we too
127、k the professors advice and found it was easy the problem.9.If you feel that the position is suitable,you can it by email.10.Susan learned that her grandfather was lung cancer and she felt very sad.to deal with apply for suffering from .微语法填空 The Internet really brings great convenience to us.Whatev
128、er answer you hope 1.(get),you can just use the search engine.Its useful for us 2.(revise)our previous knowledge.Unfortunately,some students spend too much time 3.(surf)the Internet so that they fall behind in their study.4.(addict)to the Internet,a child may lose interest in other things,their stud
129、y 5.(include).Therefore,teachers and parents should seek 6.(help)children use the Internet wisely.Children should be encouragedto get to revise surfing Addicted included to help 7.(use)the convenience of the Internet to help with their study,8.(avoid)9.(play)online games.Only when the children regar
130、d the Internet as an aid of their study,can they understand how 10.(take)advantage of it rightly.to use avoiding playing to take .话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.许多人遭受压力的痛苦,但对待压力我们应该有一个正确的态度,因为压力只是我们正常生活的一小部分。2.要移除压力,我们首先应找到压力的原因,并设法找到解决它的方法。3.减轻压力的方式很多。在闲暇时间,我们可以锻炼身体来让自己精力充沛,听音乐来让自己感到放松,也可向老师或同学求助。【连句成篇
131、】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。Many people suffer from stress,but we are supposed to have a right attitude towards stress because stress is just a small part in our normal life.To removestress,we should first find out the cause of it and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it.There are many ways of reducing stress.In our leisuretime,we can work out to keep us dynamic and listen to music to make us relaxed.Of course,we can turn to our teachers or classmates for help.
