1、四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末适应性考试试题（含解析）第I卷 （选择题，满分75分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What type of book does the woman enjoy now?A. Romance. B. Mystery. C. Historical fiction.2. How does the woman feel?A. Lost. B. Angry. C. Confused.3. What does the woman want to be?A. A
2、 teacher. B. A librarian. C. A website designer.4. What is Mary busy doing？A. Taking a break.B. Going outside at once.C. Preparing materials for a paper.5. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Help set the table. B. Fold the laundry. C. Take out the rubbish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
3、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is made on the production line?A. Batteries for cars. B. Cupboards. C. Shoe boxes.7. Where are the speakers talking now?A. In a car. B. In a factory. C. In a showroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Parent and c
4、hild. C. Teacher and student.9. What can we learn about the old man Ye Lianping?A. He teaches children in cities.B. He has to work for a pension.C. He has been ninety-two years old.10. How does the woman first feel about the story of the old man?A. Shameful. B. Surprised. C. Amused.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
5、11. When did the speakers graduate from high school?A. 8 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 10 years ago.12. Where did the speakers start their website?A. In Canada. B. In Mexico. C. In France.13. What does the woman think of the trip to India?A. Satisfying. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.
6、What made the man late?A. His bus broke down.B. The bridge was closed.C. There was too much traffic.15. Why couldnt the man take the woman to the circus as a kid?A. He was sick. B. He was poor. C. He was young.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Get the tickets. B. Buy some snacks. C. Sit
7、 down in their seats.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Shanghais first regulation go into effect?A. On Jan. 31st. B. On Feb. 15th. C. On July 1st.18. What cant be used by government and public institutions?A. One-off cups.B. One-off chopsticks and forks.C. One-off slippers and shower caps.19. How does
8、Shanghais household garbage situation sound now？A. Unbearable. B. Serious. C. Optimistic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The new laws of waste recycling.B. The new life of Shanghai citizens.C. The new problems of household management.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从
9、每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳答案。ACollege visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below
10、 are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give
11、you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening
12、on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there
13、adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they
14、are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of Student
15、sYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if thei
16、r students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps about. com.1. The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is_.A. to walk around the campus aloneB. to take pictures of the campusC. to visit the oldest an
17、d prettiest buildingsD. to hire a trained tour guide2. Reading the bulletin boards can help you_A. decide-the major you want to studyB. find out the after-class activities on campusC. get free coupons from the admission officesD. find out the options of healthy food3. If you plan to attend a class o
18、n campus，_.A. drop in at a class in your majorB. have talks with students before classC. make an appointment in advanceD. ask the professor for permission4. To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_A. famous professorsB. campus tour guidesC. admission officersD. random st
19、udents5. Where does the passage probably come from？A. A news report.B. A tourist poster.C. An educational journal.D. A geographical magazine.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】本文属于说明文，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，可以自行探索，阅读公告栏，在餐厅试吃，旁听课程和与其他同学交谈。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的第一句中的but be sure to allow time to hang arou
20、nd on your own可知，要想了解一所大学，最好能独自在校园逗留一段时间。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的They provide an easy way to see whats happening on campus，可知，公告栏可以让你了解校园课外活动的相关信息。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个标题下的Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced。可知，并
21、不是所有的课都可以旁听的，你需要提前预约。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个标题下的Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion可知，要想真正了解一所大学的情况，最好能随机地和一些学生交谈。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文对上大学之前需要了解的信息给出了一些建议，所以最有可能来自教育期刊。故选C。BI arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the star
22、t of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great! Or so I thought. As 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives
23、opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy（笨拙的）but things just fell a
24、part. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for（至于）the general lack of equipment in the house, there w
25、as no oven, tin opener, sharp knives or potato peeler. It turns out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea. I have a small microwave and a grill（钻）. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite s
26、ure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Lu
27、ckily, Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty, it doesnt mean its contents（内容）work. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils（厨房用具）
28、.6. How did the author feel right after her reaching the island?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Exhausted.7. What problem did the author have in the morning?A. She often slept late.B. Her alarm failed to work.C. She got some noisy neighbors.D. Her sleep was disturbed by a rooster.8. What can w
29、e know about the author from Paragraph 2?A. She was a very careful woman.B. She was quite satisfied with her flat.C. Her flat was pretty old but comfortable.D. Her household articles（物品）were in poor condition.9. What happened when the author was making a burger?A. She was seriously injured.B. She ma
30、de a terrible mistake.C. She broke her phone accidentally.D. She suffered a sudden power failure.10. What is the next mainly about?A. Remaining optimistic.B. How to choose a nice flat.C. Learning to live in a new flat.D. Why living abroad is not easy.【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了
31、作者适应新的生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，因为睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应，后来情况逐渐好转，适应了这种新的公寓生活。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out a
32、nd moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great!” 九月初，我来到这个美丽的西班牙小岛，满怀热情，渴望开始当一名英语老师。我整理了所有必要的文件，在最初的几天里搬进了自己的公寓。感觉太棒了！根据文中的用词“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者刚到小岛，非常激动（Excited），故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the coc
33、k that lives opposite me.”可知，在那之后的几段时间里，我被对面的公鸡粗暴地叫醒了。由此可知，一只公鸡打鸣打扰了作者的睡觉，故选D。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it
34、would either be dirty or missing.”可知，在接下来的几周里我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴、门或玻璃架子。由此可知，作者的家用物品状况不佳，不是很容易坏掉就是很脏或找不到。分析选项可知D项（她的家居用品状况很差）符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear”可知，作者一时糊
35、涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，起初很不适应，睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。后来情况逐渐好转，自己也学会如何适应这种新的公寓生活。分析选项可知，C项（学习在新公寓中生活）符合题意，故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I thought the general unde
36、rstanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear”可知，作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
37、 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CWorking out can help teenagers boost their grades, a new study suggests. Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous (剧烈的) exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance, the British Journal of Sports Medicine study repor
38、ted.“Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large,” John Reilly, a professor at the University of Strathclyde said. The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the U.K. between 1991 and 19
39、92. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer (加速器) for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer (计步器) tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for b
40、oys and 18 for girls.“The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low,” Mr. Reilly noted. The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (
41、GCSE) exam. The tests assessed the childrens abilities in English, math and science subjects. The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects. For girls, science scores were most stron
42、gly linked to exercise.When children were tested again at age 13, their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old. By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam, each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an impr
43、ovement in their scores. Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score, especially in the science category.The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised th
44、e recommended 60 minutes or more a day.11. Whats the study about?A. The influence of exercise on students scores.B. The secrets of students ranking high in class.C. The causes of students participating in sports.D. The ways of improving students physical conditions.12. What is the function of the de
45、vice used in the study?A. To record how long students exercise.B. To record the walking speed of students.C. To record how many steps students walk.D. To record the number of calories students consume.13. What do the studys results show?A. Students at age 11 do more exercise than at other ages.B. Bo
46、ys at age 13 get more benefits by doing more exercise.C. Girls science scores are more closely related to exercise.D. More and more students do exercise to improve their scores.14. What does the underlined word “derived” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Maintained.B. Obtained.C. Concluded.D. R
47、educed.15. Where does the text most probably appear?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In an exercise guide.D. In a research report.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼能帮助提高青少年学习成绩的研究结果。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades, a new study su
48、ggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。可知，这项研究是关于锻炼提高青少年学习成绩的。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 The device, similar to a pedometer (计步器) tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls.这个类似于一个计步器的跟踪步骤数量的设备，记录孩子锻炼的平均时间，男孩一天29分钟，女孩一天18
49、分钟。可知，这个设备的作用是记录孩子们每天的运动时间。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段 For girls, science scores were most strongly linked to exercise.对于女孩子来说，科学的成绩跟运动密切相关。可知，研究显示女孩子的成绩跟运动关系更加密切。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students
50、 exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.研究人员呼吁进行更多的研究，如果学生每天锻炼建议的60分钟或更长时间，可能会带来哪些学习上的好处。可知，derived的意思是“从中得到”，这与Obtained获得意思相近。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades, a new study suggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。结合后文的研究成果，可知本文是一篇研究报告。故选D项。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生
51、对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本题第一题为例，由第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades, a new study suggests.一项新的研究表明，锻炼可以帮助青少年提高成绩。可知，这项研究是关于锻炼提高青少年学习成绩的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 将正确答案答在机读卡上。From an early stag
52、e in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you._16_ If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, its time to protect yourself.Know that you
53、 have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that its rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others and does not deserve recognition _17_. Everyone has the ri
54、ght to be respected and appreciated, and it isnt wrong to want to be treated that way.Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you
55、should feel appreciated but do not _18_. It can also help you find a solution for the relationship._19_You know that you dont want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what wou
56、ld improve it. _20_Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, youll be able to take better action to get you there.A. Think about what you want.B. Practice what you want to say.C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.D. Try making a list of things that you would like
57、to see the change about the relationship.E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your i
58、nteractions with the other person can help you feel better.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是告诉你如何去处理你对人好反而被认为是理所当然的这种情况。【16题详解】根据前一句people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you（有些人就开始利用你的善良的天性，从你那儿获取更多。），这些人和F项指的那些人Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors w
59、ithout returning any favors or showing you any respect.（只从你那获取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是属于同一类人，故选F。【17题详解】根据前两句话Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that its rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable t
60、han others and does not deserve acknowledgement.可知，是社会和文化压力让你觉得跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的，你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人有价值，不值得被认可，因此，这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应该的，是理所当然的，故和C项的意思完全吻合。【18题详解】根据后一句的关键词It can also help you以及本段的第一句Identify what has changed in the relationship.可知，与G项Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your int
61、eractions with the other person can help you feel better.中的关键词完全吻合，故选G。【19题详解】根据后两句中的关键词you dont want和what do you want 可知，本段是讨论你想要的东西，故选A。【20题详解】根据前一句It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.可知，你很难看到你所处环境的变
62、化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下来说的就是告诉你如何去做；再根据后句Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, youll be able to take better action to get you there.“一旦你清楚地了解了这段关系的变化，你就能采取更好的行动把你带到那里。”可知，前一句是涉及到关系的变化，故D项“试着列出你想看到的变化的关系。”承接上下文。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
63、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him_21_down into his crib for the night. My wife,tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. Not caring for
64、 the_22_, I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to _23_ the stars.As soon as I stepped onto the yard, I heard the sweet sound of _24_ floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbors children were
65、_25_fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watch them for a while. They ran very fast, _26_, they couldnt seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. _27_, exhausted they both sat down in the grass and _28_watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking t
66、heir lights on and off. I drank my tea and joined them in their _29_. It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a _30_ night. It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.Over the years since then, I have appreciated and_31_ all of the glorious l
67、ight in this world. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this _32_, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from _33_.
68、 It must flow freely between us and cant be_34_in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of _35_ in this world.21. A. gentlyB. quicklyC. forcefullyD. silently
69、22. A. babyB. filmC. showD. atmosphere23. A. stare atB. point toC. smile toD. glance at24. A. argumentB. laughterC. fightD. scream25. A. chasingB. killingC. admiringD. teasing26. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. meanwhileD. somewhat27. A. FrequentlyB. PurposefullyC. HappilyD. Eventually28. A. alsoB. justC.
70、yetD. still29. A. appreciationB. competitionC. discussionD. celebration30 A. winterB. coolC. summerD. spring31. A. flashedB. shoneC. preservedD. enjoyed32. A. lightB. bugC. jarD. practice33. A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around34 A. leftB. caughtC. ignoredD. seen35. A. passers-byB. rescuersC. discoversD
71、. miracles【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者30年前带孩子时看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我那时手上正摇着我的孩子，当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到摇篮里。A. gently 轻轻地；B. quickly 快速地；C. forcefully 激烈地；D. silently 安静地。根据语境，父亲把孩子放进摇篮地动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
72、意：我没注意到电视上的表演，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。A. baby 婴儿；B. film 电影；C. show 表演；D. atmosphere 气氛。根据前文My wife, tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. 我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的表演。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没注意到电视上的表演，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走
73、到前院去看星星。A. stare at 盯着；B. point to 指着；C. smile to 对微笑；D. glance at 瞥见。根据搭配，看星星应用stare at the stars。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏上院子，就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。A. argument 论点；B. laughter 笑声；C. fight 打仗；D. scream 尖叫。根据后文On the hill next to our house, the neighbors children were chasing fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to cat
74、ch one in a jar. 在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。A. chasing 追逐；B. killing 杀戮；C. admiring 仰慕；D. teasing 取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们跑得很快，但是它们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。A. otherwise 否则；B. however 然而；C. meanwhile 与此同时；D. some
75、what 有点。根据句意，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A. Frequently 经常地；B. Purposefully 故意地；C. Happily 开心地；D. Eventually 最后地。根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，是最终的结果。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A. also 也；B. just 只；C. yet 然而；D. still 仍然。根据句意，孩子们
76、累了坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加入到了欣赏萤火虫的行列中。A. appreciation欣赏；B. competition 竞争；C. discussion 讨论；D. celebration 庆典。根据后文 It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a summer night. 在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。【3
77、0题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。A. winter 冬天；cool 凉爽的；C. summer 夏天；D. spring 春天。根据语境，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。 A. flashed闪光；B. shone 发光；C. preserved 保护；D. enjoyed 享受。根据句意，作者看到萤火虫的光，便享受这光辉。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试过捕捉这种光。A. light 光线；B. bu
78、g 小虫；C. jar罐子；D. practice 练习。根据前文，作者在心里接受这种光线并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想到捕捉这种光。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会，真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。A. near 在附近；B. upon 在上面；C. within 在内部；D. around 在旁边。根据语境，光芒和真爱来自于内心。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间四处飞，才能不被困在罐子里。A. left 留在；B. caught 捉住；C. ignored 忽略；D. seen 看到。根据语境，萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们捉到罐子里
79、。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒你，你也是这个世界上的奇迹之一。A. passers-by过客；B. rescuers 救援者；C. discovers 发现者；D. miracles 奇迹。根据语境，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹。故选D项。第II卷第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Think of carnival,_36_you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” comes from
80、 two Latin words, meaning no more meat. In Europe, where it began, carnival _37_(follow) by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. For weeks on end, people walked round the streets_38_(wear) masks doing what they wanted without being recognised. However, th
81、e government realized wearing masks had become a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which _39_(date) back to the fourteenth century. Today, as you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks but you have no idea_40_the faces behind them look like.【答案】36. and 37. was foll
82、owed 38. wearing 39. dated 40. what【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了狂欢节的起源及狂欢节口罩的使用收到限制的历史。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：想想狂欢节，想想人群，服装，还有各种迷惑。分析句子可知，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。【37题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：在狂欢节的起源地欧洲，人们为基督教复活节做准备，狂欢节之后四十天不吃肉。分析句子可知，狂欢节与伴随为逻辑上的被动关系，结合后文as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.本句时间状语为一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动
83、语态。故填was followed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的几个星期，人们戴着面具在街上走来走去，做他们想做的事情，却没有被认出来。分析句子可知，本处动词为非谓语动词，人们与穿衣服为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填wearing。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：口罩的使用受到法律的限制，第一个案例可以追溯到十四世纪。分析句子可知，本句时间状语为the fourteenth century，动词用过去式。故填dated。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：今天，当你漫步在街头，你看到成千上万的面具，但你不知道他们后面的面孔是什么样子。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，what引导宾
84、语从句，what the faces behind them look like意为“他们后面的面孔是什么样子”。故填what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41.下面短文中共有5处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。注意：1.每处错误仅限一词。2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Last weekend I walked into our local books
85、hop, hoped to find a copy of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials. All my friends have had read it and I wanted to know because people liked it so much. I bought all three books and hurried out of the shop, pleased that I had found it so easy. Seeing a No. 88 bus coming along the road, I decided take
86、it, as it was a long walk home.【答案】1. hopedhoping2. becausewhy3 have had 去掉have4. easyeasily5 decide后面加to【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在朋友们的吸引下，去书店购买一本书的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我走进我们当地的书店，希望能找到一本Philip Pullman的黑暗物质。分析句子可知，hope在句中作非谓语，且我与希望为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故hoped改为hoping。2.考查宾语从句。句意：我所有的朋友都读过它，我想知道为什么人们这么
87、喜欢它。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，我想知道的是人们为什么这么喜欢它。故because改为why。3.考查时态。句意：我把这三本书都买了下来，急急忙忙地走出书店，很高兴我发现这么容易就买到了。分析句子，结合前句I bought all three books and hurried out of the shop时态为一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时。故have had 去掉have。4.考查副词。句意：我把这三本书都买了下来，急急忙忙地走出书店，很高兴我发现这么容易就买到了。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词easily。故easy改为easily。5.考查固定搭配。句意：看到一辆88路公
88、共汽车沿着马路开来，我决定坐车回家，因为回家的路很长。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故decide后面加to。第二节：书面表达：（满分15分）42.假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学作交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点)3.词数保持在110即可。Dear Peter,I am pleased to receive your letter._Yours,Li Hua【答案】
89、Dear Peter,I am pleased to receive your letter. Im so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the tradi
90、tional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide v
91、arious cultural exchange activities. Whats more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the world is also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.Ill be glad if I could help you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分
92、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封回信向校报的“外国文化”栏目投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明最能代表中国文化的是什么？ 2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)第二步：列提纲(重点词组)look forward to；be pleased to；be pleased to；lots of第三步：连词成句1. I am pleased to receive your letter. 2. Im so happy tha
93、t the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.3. There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. 4. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture，but has been influencing us Chines
94、e people since ancient times.5. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.6. To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. 7. Whats more, e
95、stablishing Confucius institutes all over the world is also a good idea.8. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Fi
96、nally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause (从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a resu
97、lt连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句句，如：Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
