1、Unit 5MusicSection Grammar&Writing第一板块单元语法“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句教材语法领悟1(教材 P34)However,after a year or so _ which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.2(教材 P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for _ they are paid in
2、 cash.inwhich3(教材 P34)They may start as a group of high-school students,for _ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.4(教材 P12)However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William，_ whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.whomto语法考点精析一、基本构成在“介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代
3、词指物用 which，指人用 whom，不可用 that 或 who 代替。There comes Tom，for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。二、介词不能提前的情况有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能
4、提前。常见的这类动词短语有 listen to,look at,depend on,look for,pay attention to,take care of,look after,take part in,call on,catch up with,get along with,hear of,look forward to 等。This must be the key that she is looking for.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。This is the baby whom you will look after.这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。We often talk ab
5、out the people and the things that we heard of.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。三、“介词关系代词”的拓展1复杂介词关系代词用于该结构中的关系代词有 which,whom 和 whose。常用的复杂介词有 because of,in front of,as a result of,at the back of 等。He was badly hurt in the accident，because of which he didnt go to work.他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse，in
6、 front of which sat a boy.他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2表部分或整体概念的“代词of关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有 both,all,neither,none,either,some,any,most,few,half 等。China has lots of islands，one of which is Hainan Island.中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。The old man has three sons，all of whom care about him.那位老人有 3 个儿子，他们都很关心他。3the名词of关系代词此结构用来代替
7、“whose名词”，也可用“of which/whom the名词”。They do experiments in a lab，the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasnt been done.我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。4关系副词 when,where,why 可用“介词which”来代替I
8、 often think of the moment when(at which)I saw the UFO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where(in which)the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。I dont know the reason why(for which)he performed badly.我不知道他为什么表现差。四、the way 后定语从句的关系词way 表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1the way 的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用 th
9、at和 which 均可，作宾语时可省略。The way(that/which)he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替 the way在定语从句中用作 thought of 的宾语)2the way 的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用 that或 in which 均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。I dont like the way(that/in which)you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。语法专项训练.单句语法填空1H
10、e wrote many childrens books,nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.2The children,all of _ had played the whole day long,were tired.3Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television series.4This is the man _ whom I learned of the good news.5This is the man _ whom I have wo
11、rked together for twenty years.whichwhomwhichfromwith6Do you remember the place _ which we had lunch last Sunday?7We have got 16 medals,most of _ were won by women.8Is this the watch _ he was looking for?9The plan _ which most people present didnt agree was called off.10The football team has 15 memb
12、ers,the oldest of _ is 25 years old.inwhichwhich/thattowhom.单句改错1Our school is very beautiful,of where we are greatly proud._2Thank you for your help,without whom we couldnt have finished it on time._3This is the man whom I learned a lot in my life._wherewhichwhomwhichwhom前加from4Wang Hong,with which
13、 I went to the concert,enjoyed herself very much._5As far as I know,he is a man who is hard to get along._whichwhomalong后加with.语法与写作1结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。As a result,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study,_.2我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。Ill never forget the day _.for which I am very sor
14、ryon which I started high school3父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。My father gave me some extra money,_.4我对已经工作了 20 年的这所学校很熟悉。I am very familiar with the school _ for twenty years.with which I boughtin which I have workedsome books5他们就是你总是可以求助的人。They are the very people _ for help.6他依赖于他的亲戚，常常向他们借钱。He relies on his relatives _.to whom you can always turnfrom whom he often borrows money