1、Unit 3 The world meets ChinaDeveloping ideas. 单句语法填空1. Police have now been posted outside all temples(temple). 2. Im still green at this, but I can play a few tunes(tune). 3. Every summer the shepherds(shepherd) drive the sheep up to pasture. 4. Historians(historian)have long been puzzled by dots,
2、lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths(猛犸象). 5. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. 6. He was one of the very greatest scientific and mathematical geniuses(genius). 7. Three rooms are on the ground floor, three chambers (chamber)are on t
3、he first, and an attic (阁楼) is above. 8. To set up an innovative country is one of the important stratagems(stratagem) made by our government. 9. At the same time, European and American scholarsSinologists(Sinologist), archaeologists and adventurersbegan to travel thousands of miles toward Dunhuang.
4、 10. In the history of thought, “The Analects (analect)of Confucius” represents the philosophy achievement of the early the Confucian school. . 选词填空prior to, be exposed to, have a profound effect on, be determined to do, come true1. We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day. 2. Jus
5、t phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 3. His coach was Frankie Walker, a man who would soon have a profound effect on his life. 4. Studying abroad, he was exposed to a new way of life. 5. His dream of becoming a university teacher has come true. . 完成句子1. When she came into my
6、room I was just reading a book. 当她走进我房间时, 我正在看书。(when引导时间状语从句)2. You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不应该因为有人说你坏话而生气。(because引导原因状语从句)3. This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。(that引导定语从句)4. We bought her a birthday present, an
7、d she liked it very much. 我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)5. I do hope you will stay for supper. 我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句). 阅读理解A(2021信阳高二检测)When Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, he wasnt looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way. The Spanish
8、were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way a
9、ppeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished. Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westw
10、ards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already: its the worlds fourth most visited country. Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business, with significant interest in desti
11、nations such as Xian and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China. Other places featured include Xian, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in
12、 the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road. There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron
13、 Fortress. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文, 曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言, 丝绸之路沿线已经成为旅行和了解中国的目的地。人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。1. What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Discovered. B. Disappeared. C. Disturbed. D. Displayed. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now China is seeking to revive the Silk Road现在中国正在试图努力复
14、兴丝绸之路, 因此推断画线句的句意是: 最终一条路出现了; 由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展, 陆路消失了。所以画线词的意思是“消失”, 与disappear意义相近。故选B。2. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road? A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B. To construct new roads and other basic structures. C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper. D. To d
15、raw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选C。3. What is the best title for the text? A. The Charming of the Silk RoadB. The Function of the Silk RoadC. The Origin of the Silk RoadD. The Future of the Silk Road【解析】选A。标题归纳
16、题。文章主要讲述中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路, 希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展, 人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。B(2021杭州高二检测)Silk Road ToursAlong this over 4, 000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape! Top Silk
17、Road Attractions1. Terracotta WarriorsType: History Museums, Historic SitesRecommended Length of Visit: 3 hoursAs the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery. 2. Mogao GrottoesType: Buddhism, Historic SitesR
18、ecommended Length of Visit: 3 hoursConsidered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five HuSixteen Kingdoms” period (AD 304 439). 3. Big Wild Goose PagodaType: Culture & History, Budd
19、hismRecommended Length of Visit: 2 hoursFor hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xian. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures(佛经). 4
20、. Qinghai LakeType: Natural SceneryRecommended Length of Visit: 5 hoursKnown as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the a
21、mazing culture. Please click “”to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you! 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。4. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common? A. Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art. B. Both are known as the symbol of Xi
22、an. C. Both are related to history and Buddhism. D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二则信息和第三则信息可知Mogao Grottoes (AD 304 439)和Big Wild Goose Pagoda都有悠久的历史, 并且都与佛教有关。故选C。5. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery? A. Terracotta Warriors.
23、 B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则信息Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture. 可知, 可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美景, 体验到令人惊叹的文化。因此选项D正确。故选D。6. Where is this text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A
24、 website. D. A magazine. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点, 且结合最后一句Please click “”to add the attraction to your favorite list. 可知这是网站上的一篇文章。故选C。. 语法填空(2021大庆高二检测)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1. (see) now. From the r
25、elics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas along 2. fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3. (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long route, 4. Xian in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in th
26、e west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5. (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6. (color) scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an experienced traveler 7. (w
27、ant) to explore China fully, it is recommended 8. you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 9. (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you. Alo
28、ng the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 10. (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild. 【文章大意】丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中, 游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓, 以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中, 游客可以想象自己是古代商人, 在沙漠里骑骆驼。1. 【解析】be seen。考查含情
29、态动词的被动语态。句意: 路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态, 情态动词can已经给出, 故答案为be seen。2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 从这些遗迹中, 游客可以沿着这条奇妙的路线看到古代大都市地区的轮廓。此处表示特指“奇妙的路线”, 所以应该用定冠词the, 故答案为the。3. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 在旅游套餐中, 游客可以想象自己是古代商人, 在沙漠里骑着骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语, 故答案为themselves。4. 【解析】from。考查介词。句意: 丝绸之路是一条很长的路线, 从东部的西安到西部的甘肃
30、省和新疆地区。from. . . to. . . , 意为“从到”, 故答案为from。5. 【解析】sincerely。考场副词。此处suggest是动词, 副词修饰动词, 故答案为sincerely。6. 【解析】colorful/colourful。考查形容词。句意: 你可以了解中国的历史, 在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词, 形容词修饰名词, 故答案为colorful/colourful。7. 【解析】wanting。考查现在分词。句意: 如果你是一个有经验的旅者, 想要充分探索中国, 建议你跟随马可波罗的足迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。此处t
31、raveler和want之间是主动关系, 现在分词作后置定语, 故答案为wanting。8. 【解析】that。考查主语从句。句意: 如果你是一个有经验的旅行者, 想要充分探索中国, 建议你跟随马可波罗的足迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。固定句式: it is recommended that. . . , 意为“有人推荐”, 此处it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句, 故答案为that。9. 【解析】choice。考查名词。句意: 如果你只有一个星期的假期, 那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式, 故答案为choice。10.
32、【解析】to visit。考查动词不定式。句意: 访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月, 因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故答案为to visit。话题写作素养升级如何写有关旅游的电子邮件Dear Jack, How is everything going? Id like to share my travel experience with you. During the National Day, my parents and I paid a visit to Qingdao, which is a beautiful seaside city. On the early
33、 morning of October 1st, we got to Qingdao by plane. First, we went to the beach and played on the sands. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon, to enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The next day, we climbed to the top of Moun
34、t Lao, where we got a good view of the whole city. Although the visit was short, we had a wonderful time and gained a lot from it. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua1. 话题特点电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。它与一般信件一样, 也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。电子邮件写作要简单明了, 便于阅读。所以像信尾敬语通常也很简明, 常常只需一个词, 如“Thanks”“Cheers”等。2. 话题词汇(1)pay a visit to参观(
35、2)get a good view of饱览(3)enjoy享受(4)have a good time玩得高兴(5)be home to many kinds of trees and animals许多树木和动物的家园(6)have a picnic along the river在河边野餐(7)a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting 许多值得一游的旅游景点(8)experience the unique scenery and culture体验独特的风景和文化(9)a charming city with rich cul
36、ture and a long history一座文化底蕴深厚、历史悠久的迷人城市(10)travel by bus, by subway or by taxi乘公共汽车、地铁或出租车旅行3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要表达的意思)(1)How is everything going with you? 你最近一切都好吗? (2)How are you getting on with everything? 最近怎么样? (3)It would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time. 如果在你的业余时间
37、能进行多次的旅游实在是太好了。(4)Id like to share my travel experience with you. 我很乐意与你分享我的旅游经历。(5)Id like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house. 我很乐意做你的向导, 并诚心地邀请你来我家里做客。(6)As a native here, Id like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here. 作为一个当地人, 我很乐意就这里的景点向你提一些建议。假如你是王
38、涛, 暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心, 你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Id like to share my travel experience with you. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Tao1. 原本originally2. 欣赏appreciate3. 历史的historical4. 旅游体验travel experience 5. 收藏a collection of 6. 自然风光natural
39、scenery1. 完成句子(1)My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa. 我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。(2)Lhasa is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region. 拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。(3)我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊。We were all surprised by the natural scenery there. (4)那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。The natural
40、scenery there made us feel peaceful and quiet. (5)我们首先参观了布达拉宫, 它最初建于七世纪。We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century. 2. 句式升级(6)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural ce
41、nter of the region. (7)用定语从句连接(3)(4)句We were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet. (8)用非谓语动词改写句(5)We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century. Dear Tom, Id like to share my travel experience with you. During this summer holiday,
42、 my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region. We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century. And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum wher
43、e we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet. During those days, we were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and Im sure you will have a wonderful time. Im looking forward to you
44、r reply. Yours, Wang Tao主题活动素养提升The topic: Do you like travelling? Why? Pros: broaden ones horizon; get knowledge as much as possible; make new friends; experience different cultural and traditional value; strengthen our body; make us more healthy; Cons: waste time and money; make people tired; pote
45、ntial danger on trips; have difficulty in adapting to local food and cultureWhat do you think of travelling freely? Your opinion: 【参考范文】I like travelling very much. There are several reasons. First, travelling can broaden my horizon because I can get knowledge that cant be got from books. Second, it
46、 helps me to make friends with those who like travelling. Third, it builds up my body. Travelling like climbing mountains can strengthen my body and make me healthier. 名作赏读素养培优 第二十二条军规是一部严肃的、讽刺性极强的小说。通过这部小说, 约瑟夫海勒将他眼中的美国社会展现在读者眼前。这个社会处于一种有组织的混乱、一种制度化了的疯狂之中, 这个社会的一切只服从“第二十二条军规”的荒诞逻辑。这样一种病态的、荒诞的社会只有海勒
47、的想象力才能够包容它, 只有“黑色幽默”这样的创作手法才能够较好地表现它。Chapter 1 The TexanIt was love at first sight. The first time Yossarian saw the chaplain he fell madly in love with him. Yossarian was in the hospital with a pain in his liver that fell just short of being jaundice. The doctors were puzzled by the fact that it wa
48、snt quite jaundice. If it became jaundice they could treat it. If it didnt become jaundice and went away they could discharge him. But this just being short of jaundice all the time confused them. Each morning they came around, three brisk and serious men with efficient mouths and inefficient eyes,
49、accompanied by brisk and serious Nurse Duckett, one of the ward nurses who didnt like Yossarian. They read the chart at the foot of the bed and asked impatiently about the pain. They seemed irritated when he told them it was exactly the same. “Still no movement? ” the full colonel demanded. The doct
50、ors exchanged a look when he shook his head. “Give him another pill. ”Nurse Duckett made a note to give Yossarian another pill, and the four of them moved along to the next bed. None of the nurses liked Yossarian. Actually, the pain in his liver had gone away, but Yossarian didnt say anything and th
51、e doctors never suspected. They just suspected that he had been moving his bowels and not telling anyone. Yossarian had everything he wanted in the hospital. The food wasnt too bad, and his meals were brought to him in bed. There were extra rations of fresh meat, and during the hot part of the after
52、noon he and the others were served chilled fruit juice or chilled chocolate milk. Apart from the doctors and the nurses, no one ever disturbed him. For a little while in the morning he had to censor letters, but he was free after that to spend the rest of each day lying around idly with a clear cons
53、cience. He was comfortable in the hospital, and it was easy to stay on because he always ran a temperature of 101. He was even more comfortable than Dunbar, who had to keep falling down on his face in order to get his meals brought to him in bed. After he had made up his mind to spend the rest of th
54、e war in the hospital, Yossarian wrote letters to everyone he knew saying that he was in the hospital but never mentioning why. One day he had a better idea. To everyone he knew he wrote that he was going on a very dangerous mission. “They asked for volunteers. Its very dangerous, but someone has to
55、 do it. Ill write you the instant I get back. ” And he had not written anyone since. All the officer patients in the ward were forced to censor letters written by all the enlisted-men patients, who were kept in residence in wards of their own. It was a monotonous job, and Yossarian was disappointed
56、to learn that the lives of enlisted men were only slightly more interesting than the lives of officers. After the first day he had no curiosity at all. To break the monotony he invented games. Death to all modifiers, he declared one day, and out of every letter that passed through his hands went eve
57、ry adverb and every adjective. The next day he made war on articles. He reached a much higher plane of creativity the following day when he blacked out everything in the letters but a, an and the. That erected more dynamic linear internal tensions, he felt, and in just about every case left a messag
58、e far more universal. Soon he was proscribing parts of salutations and signatures and leaving the text untouched. One time he blacked out all but the salutation “Dear Mary” from a letter, and at the bottom he wrote, “I yearn for you tragically. R. O. Shipman, Chaplain, U. S. Army. ” R. O. Shipman wa
59、s the group chaplains name. 译文: 第一章得克萨斯人这可是实实在在的一见钟情。初次相见, 约塞连便狂热地恋上了随军牧师。约塞连因肝痛住在医院, 不过, 他这肝痛还不是黄疸病的征兆, 正因为如此, 医生们才是伤透了脑筋。如果它转成黄疸病, 他们就有办法对症下药; 如果它没有转成黄疸病而且症状又消失了, 那么他们就可以让他出院。可是他这肝痛老是拖着, 怎么也变不了黄疸病, 实在让他们不知所措。每天早晨, 总有三个男医生来查病房, 他们个个精力充沛, 满脸一本正经, 尽管眼力不好, 一开口却总是滔滔不绝。随同他们一起来的是同样精力充沛、不苟言笑的达克特护士。讨厌约塞连的病
60、房护士当中就有她一个。他们看了看挂在约塞连病床床脚的病况记录卡, 不耐烦地问了问肝痛的情况。听他说一切还是老样子, 他们似乎很是恼怒。“还没有通大便? ”那位上校军医问道。见他摇了摇头, 三个医生互换了一下眼色。“再给他服一粒药。”达克特护士用笔记下医嘱, 然后他们四人便朝下一张病床走去。没有一个病房护士喜欢约塞连。其实, 约塞连的肝早就不疼了, 不过他什么也没说, 而那些医生也从来不曾起过疑心。他们只是猜疑他早就通了大便, 却不愿告诉任何人。约塞连住在医院里什么都不缺。伙食还算不错, 每次用餐都有人送到他的病床上, 而且还能吃到额外配给的鲜肉。下午天气酷热的时候, 他和其他病号还能喝到冰果汁
61、或是冰巧克力牛奶。除了医生和护士, 从来就没有人来打扰过他。每天上午, 他得花点时间检查信件, 之后他便无所事事, 整日闲躺在病床上消磨时光, 倒也心安理得。在医院里他过得相当舒坦, 而且要这么住下去也挺容易, 因为他的体温一直在华氏一百零一度。跟邓巴相比, 他可是快活极了。邓巴为了拿那份人家端到他病床前的餐点, 不得不一而再再而三地将自己摔成个狗吃屎。约塞连打定主意要留在医院, 不再上前线打仗, 自此以后, 他便去信告知所有熟人, 说自己住进了医院, 不过从未提及个中缘由。有一天, 他心生妙计, 写信给每一个熟人, 告知他要执行一项相当危险的飞行任务。“他们在征募志愿人员。任务很危险, 但总
62、得有人去干、等我一完成任务回来, 就给你去信。”但是从那以后, 他再也没有给谁写过一封信。依照规定, 病房里的每个军官病员都得检查所有士兵病员的信件, 士兵病员只能待在自己的病房里。检查信件实在枯燥得很。得知士兵的生活只不过比军官略多些许趣味而已, 约塞连很觉失望。第一天下来, 他便兴味索然了。于是, 他就别出心裁地发明了种种把戏, 给这乏味单调的差事添些色彩。有一天, 他宣布要“处决”信里所有的修饰语, 这一来, 凡经他审查过的每一封信里的副词和形容词便统统消失了。第二天, 他又向冠词开战。第三天, 他的创意达到了更高点, 把信里的一切全给删了, 只留下冠词。他觉得玩这种游戏引起了更多力学上的线性内张力, 差不多能使每一封信的要旨更为普遍化。没隔多久, 他又涂掉了落款部分, 正文则一字不动。有一次, 他删去了整整一封信的内容, 只保留了上款“亲爱的玛丽”, 并在信笺下方写上: “我苦苦地思念着你。美国随军牧师RO塔普曼。”RO塔普曼是飞行大队随军牧师的姓名。
