1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection Grammar&Writing第一板块单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态教材语法领悟1The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always _(praise)by his teachers.2The plan to explore the South Pole _(make)these days.3Because of bad scores,Jimmy may _(beat)by his father at the very moment.4The questio
2、n about where is the factory going to be built _(discuss)now.5A project about protecting the natural resources _(design)being praisedis being madebe being beatenis being discussedis beingdesigned语法考点精析一、含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。二、结构1肯定式：主语am/is/are being doneSome trees are being
3、cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。2否定式：主语am/is/are not being doneIt is reported that the water in the lake is not being protectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。3一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)主语being doneAre the babies being taken care of by this nurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词am/is/are(not)主语being doneWho is being
4、trained for the coming English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？三、用法1表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用 now,at the moment 等时间状语。My younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。He is now being treated in China.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。2表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they
5、 will disappear soon.以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。Preparations are being made for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.东京正在为 2020 年奥运会做准备。3表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与 always,constantly，often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。Tom is always b
6、eing praised by the teacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。4与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。Do you know what Smith is doing?He is ill.He may be being examined by the doctor.你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。温馨提示(1)stay,love,have,want,belong to 等一般不用于现在进
7、行时的被动语态。(2)“beunder/in 等介词名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。The telephone is in use.The telephone is being used.电话正在使用中。语法专项训练.单句语法填空1They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild)2Many interesting experiments _(carry)out these days.3These children _(look)after by an old
8、man now.4Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner _(cook)in the kitchen.is being rebuiltare being carriedare being lookedare being cooked5He _(punish)by our teacher at the moment.6The sports meeting _(hold)in our school now.7So many things _(do)here to prevent air pollution.8A bridge _(build)in the d
9、istance and its construction _(finish)in a year.is being punishedis being heldare being doneis being builtwill be finished.单句改错1Now these old houses is belong to my uncle._2The evening party the children are looking forward to being held now._3You arent allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret p
10、lan is made there._4The water in the lake is under the pollution._5She is being interview by several reporters now._去掉isbeing前加isis后加being去掉pollution前面theinterviewinterviewed.语法与写作1At the moment my house _(正在被修理).2A new park _(正在被建)here.They hope to finish it next year.3The law is _(在讨论当中)4A new song _(正在被教)by the teacher.5Is the meeting _(正在进行)in the hall now?is being repairedis being builtunder discussionis being taughtbeing held
