1、UNIT 5Period Three题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1The product is sold both at home and _ (在国外)2A _ (地点) has been chosen for the new school.3Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow _ (过程)4He was killed in a gun _ (战斗)5It is my _ (责任) to report it to the police.6The story of her _ (苦难) was painful to l
2、isten to.7I decided to _ (做) an experiment.8He asked to be put under police _ (保护)【答案】1.overseas2.site3.process4battle5.duty6.sufferings7conduct/perform/do8.protection .单句语法填空1Everyone should make a contribution to_ (protect) the environment.2The air was so cold we could hardly _ (breath)3There is a
3、 _ (dust) old car in the yard.4When did the new law come into _(operate)?【答案】1.protecting2.breathe3.dusty4operation .完成句子1I will _ _ _ _ learn English.我会尽最大努力学习英语。2The people of China _ _ _Yang Liwei.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲。 3We _ _ _ _ rice.Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了。你到附近粮店买些好吗？4He _
4、_ _ the boy from danger, but failed.他试图把那男孩救出险境，但失败了。5In the south of China，bamboo _ _ _ _ _ houses.在中国南方，竹子可以用来建房子。【答案】1.try my best to2.are proud of3have run out of4.tried to save5can be used to build题组B提升练 (建议用时：20分钟).阅读理解 When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wil
5、d animals, right? Well, now youre going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube” to your definition, because London has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited (居住于) since then.In al
6、l that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the worlds cities.Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to be
7、come the worlds first National Park City.Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and
8、even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.“Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking，” Daniel Raven-Ellis
9、on, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release.“Weve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse.”London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized
10、cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively.But that doesnt mean its not possiblethe National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025.Glasgow in Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both curr
11、ently considering becoming National Park Cities.()1.What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities?AIts smaller population.BThe governments efforts.CIts less dense urbanization.DIts citizens great support.()2.Where can we find the data on Londons measures to achieve i
12、ts goal?AIn Paragraph 1. BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3. DIn Paragraph 4.()3.What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?ALondons long-term strategic thinking.BThe significance of Londons campaign.CThe effects of national parks on London.DThe resources of Londons green
13、 space.()4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATrying to be a national park city is becoming a new trend.BNational park cities are springing up around the world.CIt is so easy for London to become a national park city.DNational Park Cities are making improvements to our life.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章就英
14、国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也在考虑成为国家公园城市。1C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings，which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities.Nowadays about a third of the city is green spa
15、ce(没有人想到要把所有的公园都换成大型商店或高楼大厦，这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多，如今城市的三分之一是绿地)”和最后一段 “London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more denselyurbanized cities like Paris and New York，which have 10% and 27% green space，respectively(与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比，伦敦实现这种绿色转型要容易得多，巴黎和纽约的绿
16、化面积分别为10%和27%)”可判断出，伦敦的低密度城市化是其优势。故选C项。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “by connecting and expanding public parks，greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses，fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through(通过连接和扩展公共公园，绿化
17、未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院，在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过)”可知，第三段列出伦敦为实现目标采取了很多措施。故选 C 项。3B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital(伦敦国家公园城的基本宗旨是让首都的生活更美好)”可判断出，第四段旨在说明项目的意义。故选B项。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 m
18、ore cities in addition to London by the year 2025.Glasgow，Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities(国家公园城市基金会希望，到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再入选25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔都正在考虑成为国家公园城市)”可推断出，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种趋势。故选A项。阅读加油站announce v宣
19、布long-term adj.长期的campaign n运动press release 新闻发布London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited since then.伦敦大约在 2000年前由罗马人建立，此后一直有人居住。.完形填空We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four.We_1_ secrets about popcorn and soda year after year.The
20、best part about having a best friend was taking _2_ sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight everything changed.Suddenly, my interest in make-up and clothes _3_my mom.I_4_believe Patty started the first day of school_5_the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever.What was happening? Other gir
21、ls seemed more_6_ than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses._7_, during the middle of the year, the words broke out.I said, “Go home, Patty, and dont come back.”I told Mom everything.She said, “_8_ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are_9_ and its okay for both of you to
22、 make new friends._10_ is happening is hard but perfectly _11_.”Time healed a lot of _12_.Still, when I saw her again, I_13_ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over as friends.But that was a fantasy.Our differences were too great,
23、 and I could only _14_ she understood.Ill always remember the years when Patty and I were best friend, but Mom was right._15_ can change, and we have to let them go when its time.()1.A.sharedBsparedCkept Dremembered()2.A.beds BplacesCturns Dsides()3.A.surprised BscaredCfrightened Dsatisfied()4.A.wou
24、ldnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt()5.A.wearing BdressingCkeeping Dstaying()6.A.boring BinterestingCpleased Dexciting()7.A.Finally BNaturallyCGenerally DEspecially()8.A.Interests BFriendsCSadness DChildhood()9.A.changing BstudyingCquarreling Dimagining()10.A.What BWhichCWhy DWhen()11.A.common BordinaryC
25、regular Dtypical()12.A.unhappiness BlonelinessCmemory Demotion()13.A.remembered BthoughtCfelt Dlost()14.A.suppose BbelieveChope Dsuggest()15.A.Environment BOpinionCFriendship DAttitude【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的朋友的关系最后发生变化，告诉我们：生活中总会有朋友来来去去，我们在改变，所以我们交新朋友是很自然的事。友谊是会变的，当该分手时，我们只好分手。1A考查动词辨析。句意：我们在爆米花
26、和苏打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得。好朋友之间分享更为合适。故选A项。2C考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮流睡在对方家里的快乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边。此处“taking turns sleeping”指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。 故选C项。3A考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的兴趣让我妈妈都大为吃惊。A.吃惊的；B.害怕的 ；C.受到惊吓的；D.满意的。妈妈知道“我”的兴趣是化妆和穿衣打扮，她很吃惊。故选A项。4C考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样的辫子。A.不会；B.不
27、应该； C不能；D.不需要。此处指“我”不敢相信她上学第一天居然扎着和以前一样的辫子。cant believe 指难以置信。故选C项。5A考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A.穿着；B.穿衣； C保持；D.待着。此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配且下文也有wear的过去分词worn。故选A项。6B考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的； C高兴的；D.兴奋的。此处意为其他女生似乎比佩蒂更有趣。interesting符合原文内容。 故选B项。7A考查副词辨析。句意：我开始回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最后在这年过了一半的时候，我破口而出。A.最终
28、；B.自然地；C.一般的； D特别地。“我”开始躲避她，最终把心里话说了出来。 Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A项。8B考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的朋友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的朋友离开。A.兴趣；B.朋友； C悲伤；D.童年。从全文可以看出，此处意为朋友会永远不断地增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B项。9A考查动词辨析。句意：你在改变，而如果你们都结识新的朋友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.改变 ；B.学习；C.争吵 ；D.想象。你一直在变，你们俩都会交新的朋友。 故选A项。10A考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪
29、个；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应该填What。故选A项。11A考查形容词辨析。A.常见的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的； C定期的；有规律的 ；D.典型的；一贯的。文章中意思是每天有很多问题，这是常见的。common比较符合原文内容。故选A项。12A考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快。 A苦恼，忧愁；B.孤独；C.记忆；D.情绪。时间治愈了“我”的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与朋友渐渐不和而烦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A项。13C考查动词辨析。句意：当我再看见她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉；D.丢失。当“我”再次看
30、到以前的朋友佩蒂时，感觉有点难受。故选C项。14C考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想；B.相信；C.希望； D建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她能理解。在 “and I could only_14_ she understood”中，hope符合原文内容。 故选C项。15C考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友谊会改变，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.意见；C.友谊；D.态度。“but Mom was right._15_can change，and we have to let them go when i
31、ts time”全文都是围绕友谊来谈的，这一句是文章的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C项。.语法填空I was returning home from work because of a call from my mother.Shiv Kaka, a 1._(distance) uncle of my mothers from a small village was going to visit us.Actually, I hadnt even known of him before.But surprisingly, I 2._(draw) to his simplicity the mom
32、ent I saw him.I listened to him 3._ great excitement at dinner.He had travelled on a 4._ (crowd) train to meet us, 5._was clearly a long and tiring journey.He told us that his daughter was married, and 6._ one of his sons had set up his own business and the other was a successful doctor.He just owne
33、d a piece of land and two cows.Yet he was proud of 7._ fact that he was financially independent.Besides, he enjoyed playing with his grandchildren after his busy farm work.He insisted on giving me some money as a gift before he left.But the most 8._ (touch) bit was his words, “Live 9._ (simple) and
34、appreciate what you have.This is the key to my happiness.”We are all taught to aim for higher goals, and then we are buried by endless dreams, which leaves us little time 10._(notice) the small but beautiful things around us.I am grateful to Shiv Kaka because he taught me such an important lesson.【语
35、篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过他的一位远方亲戚的来访和说的一些话明白：我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。1distant考查形容词。句意：Shiv Kaka，我母亲的一个远房叔叔，来自一个小村庄，要来看我们。分析题意，根据词性相互修饰的原则可知，此处需将提示词变为形容词以修饰名词。distant作形容词译为“远方的，遥远的”。根据句意，此处应表示“一个远房的叔叔”。综合分析，故填distant。2was drawn考查时态语态。句意：但令人惊讶的是，我一看到他就被他的单纯所吸引。分析句意，主句部分的主语“I”和提示词“吸引
36、”之间表示被动关系。浏览全文，文章的整体时态为一般过去时。综合分析，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was drawn。3with考查介词。句意：晚饭时，我非常兴奋地听他讲话。分析题意，此处应表示伴随，with great excitement译为“带着兴奋的心情”。此处with符合题意。故填with。4crowded考查形容词。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。分析题意，此处需将提示词变为形容词以修饰名词train。crowded作为形容词时译为“拥挤的”，此处符合题意。故填crowded。5which考查定语从句。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显
37、然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。分析题意，非限制性定语从句部分缺“主语”，关系词用关系代词。先行词指代前文主句的内容。综合分析，故填which。6that考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我们，他的女儿结婚了，他的一个儿子已经建立了自己的事业，另一个是一个成功的医生。分析题意，并列连词and后的宾语从句不缺成分和句意。在并列的宾语从句中，第二个that不可省略。综合分析，故填that。7the考查冠词。句意：然而，他为自己经济独立感到自豪。分析题意，fact作为名词译为“事实，真相”，为可数名词。因fact后被从句修饰，故此处应表示特指。综合分析，故填the。8touching考查形容词。句意：但最感人的
38、还是他的那句话：“简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的。”分析题意，“the most”后接形容词的最高级。根据句意，此处表示作者受到他的话的感动。若touch的主语为物时，其形容词常以-ing结尾。综合分析，故填touching。9simply考查副词。句意：同上题。分析题意，此处需用副词的形式来修饰动词。故填simply。10to notice考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。分析题意，定语从句部分已有动词leaves，故此处的提示词需用非谓语动词。此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to notice。
