1、英语示范卷(七)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A (重庆巴蜀中学2020适应考)Whether you are a national or an international student，we welcome you to Middleton University.Our reputation is built on providing highquality education in both academic and vocation
2、al(职业的) subjects.As well as priding ourselves on our traditional facetoface learning，we have recently introduced a range of distance learning courses.What do they cost?Costs for our courses vary considerably.Click on each departments homepage for more information.Scholarships and bursaries are avail
3、able for certain courses，particularly for those in sciences and education.Sample courses overviewBAin English Language and LiteratureThe main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe，analyze and manipulate features of the English language，and to see how these are expressed in li
4、terature.As well as taking core modules which cover these areas，students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest.Duration：threeyear courseCourse：Choose 12 out of 20 modules.Weekly timetable：8 hours of lectures/4 hours of seminarsAssessment：essays, exams and an 8，000word dissertation a
5、t the end of the third yearRequirements：academic experience and interest in the subject；good schoolexam gradesDiploma in TeachingIn the first term，you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher.In the second term，you will also begin teaching in a school.The third term
6、 is completely practical.Duration：oneyear courseCourse：Choose 6 out of 10 modules(three are compulsory)Weekly timetable：6 hours of lectures/2 hours of seminars/6 hours of classroom teachingAssessment：combination of essays and classroom observationRequirement：first degree in specific subject area【语篇解
7、读】本文介绍了一所大学最近开设的在线课程。1What is Middleton University famous for?AAcademic and vocational education.BTraditional teaching methods.CDistancelearning courses.DFacetoface communication.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Our reputation is built on providing highquality education in both academic and vocational subjects.”可知，这
8、所大学因为在学术和职业性课程上提供高质量的教学而获得好声誉，即它以高质量的学术和职业教学而出名。故选A项。2What do the two sample courses have in common?AThey both last for three years.BThey both require students to hand in essays.CThey both offer total freedom to choose modules.DThey both favor students with interest in the subject.B考查细节理解。根据B.A.in E
9、nglish Language and Literature部分中的“Assessment：essays，exams and an 8，000word dissertation at the end of the third year”和Diploma in Teaching部分中的“Assessment：combination of essays and classroom observation”可知，这两门课程的共同点是都需要提交论文。故选B项。3What is the main purpose of the text?ATo advertise certain online cours
10、es.BTo stress the need for distance learning.CTo introduce distancelearning techniques.DTo suggest a way of pursuing further education.A考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“As well as priding ourselves on our traditional facetoface learning，we have recently introduced a range of distance learning courses.”以及下文所介绍的两种课程的内容
11、、时长、考核评价和要求可知，本文的主要目的是为一些在线课程做宣传。故选A项。B (北京丰台区2020期末)My family moved to St.Paul，Minnesota last year，where the average winter temperature is around 10 Fahrenheit.Once summer ended，everyone went to play ice hockey.Id been on the ice only a couple of times when I was much younger.When Id fallen and bro
12、ken my wrist during my second lesson，Id decided never to put on ice skates again.Ben，a friend I made in the new city，volunteered to teach me to skate.Even though he was very patient，I was so embarrassed at my clumsiness that I began to make up excuses for not skating.One day I discovered a faster ro
13、ute home.It took me past a large frozen pond.I noticed a woman teaching a young girl to skate.The girl was attempting to jump and spin in the air.Over and over，she pushed off the ground with the toes of her skates.And over and over，she landed hard on the ice.After I had been watching the girl practi
14、ce for about a week，one afternoon she suddenly lifted off the ground，spun in the air，and landed on her feet!The next day I bought myself a pair of brandnew skates.Every day on the way home I stopped at the pond and wobbled toward the ice，right next to the girl who had landed on her feet.As she perfe
15、cted her twists and tricks，I taught myself to glide and turn.Being a beginner was hard，and when I fell I had to fight the urge to simply give up.Instead，every time I went down，I just picked myself up and started over again.Soon I was able to keep my balance and skate more confidently.In just a few w
16、eeks，I was actually ready to practice the speed skating，fast stops，and quick turns needed for ice hockey.When I was finally ready to show Ben my newfound skating ability，he told me I should join the local hockey league.I tried out for it and was chosen for a team.By the end of the season，I was part
17、of a winning team.【语篇解读】作者在很小的时候由于滑冰摔断了手腕，所以对滑冰一直心存畏惧，但是作者看到了一个在练习滑冰的小女孩后，深受鼓舞，他开始自学滑冰，最后成为一支冰球队的一员，且队伍最终赢了比赛。4What can we learn about the author?AHe learned skating from the girl.BHe preferred ice hockey to skating.CHe had once given up learning skating.DHe moved to a new city without summer.C考查细节理
18、解。根据第一段中的“When Id fallen and broken my wrist during my second lesson，Id decided never to put on ice skates again.”可知，作者曾经放弃了学习滑冰。故选C项。5Why did the author mention the girl near the pond?ATo prove the girl was skillful.BTo suggest the girl inspired him.CTo show the girl was a quick learner.DTo explain
19、 how he came across the girl.B考查推理判断。根据全文可知，作者从曾经放弃学习滑冰，到重新开始学习，是因为看到了小女孩在经历了无数次的摔倒后依然不放弃，所以可推知，作者提到这个小女孩是想表明她激励了自己。故选B项。6According to the last paragraph，the authors training was _Aeasy and basic Bhard but rewardingCboring and tiringDstrict but interestingB考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Being a beginner was hard”以
20、及“I tried out for it and was chosen for a team.By the end of the season，I was part of a winning team.”可知，作者练习得很艰苦，但是有回报。故选B项。7What does the story mainly tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BOne is never too old to learn.COne good turn deserves another.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.D考查主旨大意。通读
21、全文可知，作者从放弃滑冰到受到鼓励重新学习滑冰，经过艰苦的练习，最后成为一支获胜冰球队伍的一员。这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D项。A项意为“条条大道通罗马”；B项意为“活到老学到老”；C项意为“以德报德”。C (北京海淀区2020二模)At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami，even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane.The chances are t
22、hat as you did it，you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is.Animals，boxes，flowers，boats：all of these can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it.No cutting，no pasting.But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to en
23、gineering？To equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive at the destination，like the everyday umbrella.In fact，origamiinspired creations have already flown in space；in 1995，Japanese engineers lau
24、nched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.“Its now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything，”says physicist Robert JLang，who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things fulltime.Lang，an origami enthusiast since age six，advised a wellknown manufacturer
25、 on the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.He is currently working on a space telescope lens that，if all goes according to plan，should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.At the other end of the scale，researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to brea
26、kthroughs in medicine and computing.Theres no doubt that computers in the future may contain tiny，folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.Applications for origami engineering go further than what many of us might imagine.“Some day，”says MITs Erik Demaine，“well build recon
27、figurable(可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another，like Transformers.Too much like science fiction to be true？Maybethough you certainly wouldnt want to bet against it.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了具有创造性的传统艺术折纸，现在它已经被应用到技术工程领域。8What do we know about origami?AIt consumes lots of time.BIt invo
28、lves interesting ideas.CIt requires complex techniques.DIt has to do with cutting and pasting.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. No cutting, no pasting.”可知，折纸需要有创造性且有趣的想法。故选B项。9Which of the following is an application of origam
29、i?AA space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.BA satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.CAn airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.DA future computer contains many huge folded motors.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Lang，an origami enthusiast since age six, advis
30、ed a wellknown manufacturer on the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”可知，如今折纸工艺可应用于多个领域，如利用此技术，安全气囊可被折叠到汽车仪表板中。故选C项。10What is Erik Demaines attitude toward origami engineering?AHopeful. BDoubtful.CDisapproving.DAmbiguous.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中埃里克德迈纳说的话可知，他认为我们在未来有可能创造出类似于变形金刚的机器人，折纸工艺技术的应用会远远超出我们
31、的想象，由此可推测埃里克德迈纳对折纸工程的未来充满希望。故选A项。11In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainment. BCulture.CEducation.DPopscience.D考查推理判断。文章介绍了人们利用折纸原理创造出了很多可折叠的装置，折纸工程将在很大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和机器人等行业。本文介绍的内容都和科学技术有关，故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选D项。D (河北唐山2020期末)Mice and rats have long been used in medical
32、research because of their biological similarities to humans.Recently scientists at the University of Richmond in Virginia have trained rats to drive small vehicles.The research team built tiny cars out of plastic and other materials，which had an opening at one end to which electrical wires were atta
33、ched.By touching one of three different wires，the rat could control the car in different directionsleft，center and right.Sweet treats were placed inside some containers in an attempt to get the rats to drive the vehicles for the food.After several months training，the animals could drive to get to th
34、e locations of treats.Kelly Lambert，who has long been interested in the way the brain changes to react to different experiences and difficulties，led the experiment.She told the French news agency AFP the research suggested rat brains might be more complex and flexible than we once thought.The drivin
35、g activity seemed to help the rats relax and the rats trained in what was called“enriched environments”performed far better than those in labs.The researchers examined levels of two hormones(激素) in the ratsone that strengthens the sense of stress and the other that counters it.All the rats that took
36、 part in the training had higher levels of the hormone that reduces stress.The research suggests the increased relaxation levels could be linked to the enjoyment of successfully acquiring a new skill.The team also found the rats which drove by themselves showed higher levels of the stressfighting ho
37、rmone than those that simply rode in small cars controlled by humans.Lamberts team is planning to further the research to learn more about how the rats learned to drive.This research may open new areas of nondrug treatments for people suffering from mental health conditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，训练鼠类学
38、习驾驶车辆能够提高其体内减缓压力的激素水平。该项研究可能为精神疾病患者开辟非药物治疗的新领域。12Why do scientists always choose rats for the research?AThey can build tiny vehicles on their own.BThey are biologically similar to human beings.CThey are clever enough to be trained to drive cars.DThey can be used as nondrug treatments for humans.B考查细
39、节理解。由第一段中的“Mice and rats have long been used in medical research because of their biological similarities to humans.”可知，科学家选择老鼠作为研究对象是因为它们在生物学的特征上与人类相似。故选B项。13What does the underlined word“counters”in Paragraph 4 mean?ARemoves. BSubstitutes.CResists.DTransforms.C考查词义猜测。由第四段中的“The researchers examine
40、d levels of two hormones in the ratsone that strengthens the sense of stress.All the rats that took part in the training had higher levels of the hormone that reduces stress.”可知，研究人员检测了老鼠体内两种激素的水平，其中一种激素会增强压力感，而所有参加训练的老鼠(体内)所含有的减压方面的激素水平都更高。由此可知，另一种激素的作用应是减少压力。由此判断画线词counters应与resists意思相近，意为“抵制”。故选C
41、项。14What can we learn about the experiment?AThe brains of rats might be more complex and flexible than those of human beings.BThe increased relaxation levels led to the rats enjoyment of learning a new skill.CAll the rats involved in the training had higher levels of the hormone strengthening stress
42、.DThe rats in cars controlled by humans had lower levels of the stressfighting hormone.D考查细节理解。由第四段中的“The team also found the rats which drove by themselves showed higher levels of the stressfighting hormone than those that simply rode in small cars controlled by humans.”可知，关于这个实验我们能了解到，由人类控制车辆实验组的老
43、鼠体内的抗压激素水平较低。故选D项。15In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AScience. BSports.CEducation.DEntertainment.A考查推理判断。通读全文可知，研究表明，训练鼠类学习驾驶车辆能够提高其体内减缓压力的激素水平。该项研究可能为精神疾病患者开辟非药物治疗的新领域。由此判断本文可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(湖北武汉江岸区2020调研)Music
44、 is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion through sounds.It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion，perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words.The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state. 16 Nume
45、rous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state and stress level. 17 For example，they have found that background music shuts out distractions.It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused for longer.Also it can help them with their creativity and make studyi
46、ng more enjoyable.18 Firstly，it depends on what the task is.The more difficult the challenge is，the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks，music can greatly assist in providing a positive learning state.Secondly，it depends on the charact
47、eristics of the music well come to in a moment.And thirdly，extroverts(性格外向者) enjoy and often require more external stimulation(刺激) and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.Actually，its not about the genre(类型) of music，but the natural musical characteristics w
48、hich aid or disrupt study.One of these characteristics is the tempo(拍子)The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70110 beats per minute，slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest. 19 And very slow music lowers the heartbeat，creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purpos
49、es.In addition，lyrics are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening. 20 More particularly，studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music，chosen and liked by the listener.AMusic is part of every culture in the world.BIn a very real sense，mus
50、ic connects us with our inner selves.CMusic，like language，is a unique form of human communication.DThey compete with the same brain regions that process language.EFast music raises the heartbeat，making one unable to focus on study.FMoreover，those who like studying with background music have found a
51、lot of benefits.GThere are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了音乐会影响人的情绪的原因。16B根据设空前的“The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.”可知，人们听音乐是为了调整自己的情绪状态，B项(毫无疑问，音乐让我们和我们的内心联系在一起)承接上文，符合语境。17F根据设空后的“For example，they have fo
52、und that background music shuts out distractions.It calms them.Also it can help.”可知，本段主要介绍了在背景音乐下学习的好处。F项(而且那些喜欢伴随背景音乐学习的人发现了许多好处)与本段联系紧密。故选F项。18G通读本段可知，本段主要讲影响音乐对学习效果的因素。G项(有几个因素决定了音乐对学习的影响)总领下文，符合语境，故选G项。19E根据设空前的“slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest.”可知，我们学习时听的音乐应比我们静止状态下的心跳速度稍快一些，结合设空后的“An
53、d very slow music lowers the heartbeat，creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.”可以推断，设空处应讲到快节奏音乐对学习的影响，故选E项。20D根据设空前一句中的“lyrics are the most distracting aspect”可知，歌词是背景音乐中最让人分心的部分，D项(它们与处理语言的大脑区域竞争)符合语境，D项中的They指代上文的lyrics，故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所
54、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(江苏南京2020零模改编)I thought I would never have a childthen a miracle happened.When I was only 29，doctors said I had too many 21 challenges to have a child.One day，I went shopping with my pregnant friend Colleen.In the shop，a babysuit with a picture of crab(螃蟹) caught my eye.
55、The crab 22 childhood memories of my pretending to be Ariel from The Little Mermaid.“If I 23 had a son，Id want him to have that，”I said.“Sarah，you have to get it，”she said.I shook my head.I didnt want a(n) 24 of what I couldnt have.My husband，John，and I had talked about 25 But I worried we would get
56、 26 .The next Sunday，we went to church.There，I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman.On his backside was the same crab I had seen.My breath caught.I 27 to John and whispered，“Thats the babysuit I was telling you about.”He cocked his eyebrows.Throughout the service，I was totally 28 by the baby.I
57、 29 to hold him.In the end，the priest(牧师) made an announcement：“The baby needs a home.If anyone is thinking about adoption，please see us afterward.”We 30 our phone numbers.That evening，the young mother，carrying the baby，came to our home.Before we sat down，I held her baby.He fit 31 in my arms.She tol
58、d us we were picked from twelve families and only asked as to let her be 32 in his life in some way，which we agreed wholeheartedly.But we never mentioned the 33 of the crab babysuit.Now our sixyearold son continues to be the best and 34 thing that will ever happen to me.And that crab babysuit remain
59、s 35 folded in one of my dresser drawers，where I plan to hold on to it forever.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者29岁时被医生告知她很难怀孕，一次教堂的偶然邂逅让她收养了一名婴儿，成了一位母亲的故事。21Atechnical BphysicalCacademic DeconomicB本文首句就提到作者认为自己永远都不可能有孩子，由此可知此处表示她在生理方面面临挑战。故physical符合语境。technical意为“技术的，技术上的”；academic意为“学术的”；economic意为“经济(上)的”。22Aled t
60、o Bcalled upCbrought out Dadded toB根据上下文可知，此处指的是螃蟹图案勾起了作者儿时的回忆，让作者想起了假扮小美人鱼中爱丽儿的事，call up意为“使回忆起，使想起”，符合语境。lead to意为“导致”；bring out意为“使显现”；add to意为“增加，增添”。23Aever BstillCeven DthenA上文提到一件婴儿套装上的螃蟹图案勾起了作者的回忆，结合空后的“had a son，Id want him to have that”可知，此处作者感叹如果自己有个儿子，她希望他有那件衣服。ever意为“在任何时候”，符合语境。still意为
61、“仍然，还”；even意为“甚至”；then意为“然后；那时”。24Aimage BsouvenirCreminder DexampleC根据上文中的“Sarah，you have to get it”以及“I shook my head.”可知，作者朋友叫她买那件衣服，但是作者拒绝了，因为她不希望有东西提醒自己不能有孩子。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”，符合语境。image意为“形象；映像”；souvenir意为“纪念品”。25Aapplication BadjustmentCarrangement DadoptionD根据上文中的“doctors said I had too m
62、any_challenges to have a child”可知，作者不能生育，此处应该是和她丈夫讨论收养孩子，adoption意为“收养；领养”，符合语境。application意为“应用；申请”；adjustment意为“调整”；arrangement意为“准备”。26Apermitted BrejectedCinspired DrestrictedB根据本句中表转折的But以及worried一词可知，作者应该是担心被拒绝，reject意为“拒绝”，符合语境。permit意为“允许”；inspire意为“激励”；restrict意为“限制”。27Awaved BbentCturned D
63、ranC根据空后的“to John and whispered”可知，作者看到那个螃蟹(图案)后转向她丈夫小声说了这件事。turn to sb.表示“转头向着某人”。wave意为“挥手”；bend意为“弯腰；变弯曲”。28Amoved BinfluencedCattracted DconfusedC根据上文中的“My breath caught.”可知，作者完全被这名婴儿吸引了，故attracted符合语境。29Alonged BmanagedChesitated DofferedA上文提到作者完全被这名婴儿吸引了，由此可知此处应表示作者渴望抱抱他，long to do sth.意为“渴望做某
64、事”，符合语境。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，这里没有说明作者在教堂就抱了那名婴儿，故不能选；hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫着做某事”；offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”。30Agot BleftCpicked DdialedB上文提到作者和她丈夫想收养孩子，故推断此处夫妻俩应是留下了电话号码，故left符合语境。pick意为“挑选；摘”；dial意为“拨打”。31Aeasily BperfectlyCtightly DslightlyB上文提到作者非常喜欢那名婴儿，所以此处应指当她抱婴儿时，她感觉非常好，故perfectly符合语境
65、。32Aattended BdirectedCinvolved DinterestedC上文提到那位母亲要放弃自己的孩子给他人收养，结合此处语境可知，她说自己唯一的要求就是让她能在某种程度上参与孩子的生活，involve意为“参与”，符合语境。attend意为“参加；出席”，后面的宾语一般为会议、学校、课堂等，不是生活；direct意为“指导”。33Aservice BrequestCconsequence DcoincidenceD根据上文“Thats the baby suit I was telling you about.”可知，作者在商店看中的童装和那名婴儿身上穿的童装一模一样，这是
66、个巧合。coincidence意为“巧合”，符合语境。consequence意为“后果”。34Aunexpected BqualifiedCdesigned DunnoticedA根据上文中的“from twelve families”可知，收养这名婴儿的竞争还是相当激烈的，所以能够收养这名婴儿是发生在作者身上最好的事情，同时，也是出乎意料的事情。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。35Apartly BcasuallyCneatly DlooselyC根据上文并结合选项可知，作者对那套有螃蟹(图案)的童装十分珍惜，所以衣服应该是整齐地被叠着。neatly意为“整齐地；整洁地”，
67、符合语境。partly意为“部分地”；casually意为“随意地”；loosely意为“宽松地，松散地”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东新高考名校联考)Coding(编程) as a job is seen as a very recent phenomenon.However，if you take account of its roots 36._(lie) back in the middle of the 19th century，you will find it has a long h
68、istory.In 1842，Ada Lovelace，37._ only child of the poet Lord Byron，wrote the first computer program.Up until the 1980s，computer programing was 38. (probable)recognized as the preserve of specialized companies or teams of individuals.And this industry 39._ (understand)only by professionals，owing to t
69、he fact that most of the programs produced at the time were for industrial or military(军事的)applications.This all changed with the coming of the“home computer”，when，40._ the first time，programming platforms were available to families 41._ could afford the relatively high cost of entry.Large 42._ (qua
70、ntity) of “open source” software in the 2000s and the appearance of the smart phone caused the industry 43._(boom) and made it what it is today.Unlike previous generations，we are living in a digitized world and are always surrounded by many an 44._(invent) that coders produce.This has allowed coding
71、 to become a more satisfying and 45._ (cool)career for many of us than any others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。简要介绍了编程这一职业的发展史。36lying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰roots。lie与roots是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处不表示将来的动作，故应该用现在分词作定语。注意：lie的现在分词是lying。37the考查冠词。此处特指唯一的孩子，故用定冠词the。38probably考查副词。修饰形容词、副词、动词时都应用副词。故填pro
72、bably“很可能”。39was understood考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示直到20世纪80年代的时候存在的情况，下文的were也是暗示，故此处应该用一般过去时，且主语this industry与understand是被动关系，应该用被动语态。40for考查介词。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“首次，第一次”。41who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是families，指人，从句缺少主语，故用who/that。注意：此处不可以填whom，因为whom在定语从句中不能作主语。42quantities考查名词单复数。quantity
73、“数量”前有形容词large，vast，huge等修饰时是可数名词，因为空前无冠词，故用quantity的复数形式。43to boom考查非谓语动词。cause sb./sth.to do sth.表示“使得某人/某物做某事”，故填不定式。44invention考查名词。根据空前的many an可知，本空要填名词单数，invention“发明”。45cooler考查形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词than可知，此处要填比较级cooler。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020山东新高考名校联考) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中国传统民间艺术展”，请你给来
74、自英国的外教Jane写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.展会的时间和地点；2.展出内容；3.邀请外教分享英国的文化艺术。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mrs.Jane，I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Folk Art Exhibition.Its to be held at the Art Center in our school at 9 am. this Saturday.In the exhibition, yo
75、u can enjoy a great number of elegant ceramics, special umbrellas as well as delicate paper cuttings.Besides，related books，pictures and videos will be covered，through which visitors will definitely get a good knowledge of the folk arts.Also，would you like to share British culture and art with us at
76、the exhibition?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Winter and spring are always rainy in northwest Washington State.But this time the clouds out did themselves，dipping the town of Oso in twice the usual rainfall.When the sun at last shone on Satur
77、day，Annas three older kids ran outside to play with friends.Inside，Anna nursed their youngest，fourmonthold Kristian.Suddenly Anna heard a soundlike the roar of a jet.The lights began to shine in an unsteady way.She rushed outside in time to see a halfmilewide tsunami(海啸) of mud and sand thundering d
78、own the hill toward them.Scared，Anna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hillside.Kris，Annas husband，a 31yearold carpenter，was pulling woods with great effort when he got a hysterical call from Anna.The mountain had fallen，she cried.Houses had been swept away.He knew it was
79、the landslide.The man sped back toward State Route 530 and home.But traffic on SR 530 had come to a stop.The highway and everything on both sides of it were covered with sand，fallen trees，and chunks of what used to be homes.A roof sat in the middle of what had been the road.Kris jumped out of the tr
80、uck and ran along the highway.Almost immediately，the mud came up to his knees.After stepping across fallen trees and pieces of walls，he heard a woman scream for help.As he followed the sound through mud that was now waisthigh，he found the river was rising.Soon he had to climb over the house to reach
81、 the source of the cries，about 100 yards from the road.He finally reached a darkhaired young woman buried under pieces of walls，furniture，and trees.Her head was bloody and she was holding a baby boy.The baby wasnt looking good，and the mother said she couldnt feel her own legs.Kris kept her talking w
82、hile he pulled away the wood，metal，and furniture springs trapping the mother and child.At last，he was able to free them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Meanwhile，Kris heard a man letting out a cry of pain from the ruins._Paragraph 2：With the rescue team now taking the lead in freeing the man
83、，Kris moved on to rushing home._【参考范文】Paragraph 1：Meanwhile，Kris heard a man letting out a cry of pain from the ruins.Stepping toward the house，Kris sank into mud up to his shoulders.His arms and legs were immobilized，but finally he managed to slowly twist his way out of the mud and continued toward
84、 the destroyed house.He spotted a man buried in the remnants of the house，whose face was covered with blood.He was buried too deeply for Kris to free him.So Kris climbed up on the roof，found the search and rescue team，and led them to the buried man.Paragraph 2：With the rescue team now taking the lea
85、d in freeing the man，Kris moved on to rushing home.Hours later，Kris finally reached home and the mud had stopped.He looked around the destroyed house，failing to spot Anna and kids.Desperate to find them，he checked all cars and houses nearby and then ran back toward the rescue center along State Route 530.Not long after he arrived，the carpenter saw Annas car coming down the road.Anna pulled over，leaped out，and ran to him.He folded her in his arms close.Softly，he spoke，“Lets go home，Anna.”
