1、吉林省梅河口市第五中学2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（含解析）Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and theres one special for you!AmliePhillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, D
2、aniel Mess, and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.The AntipodesThe playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Philli
3、p James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.Pershing Square Signature Center 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.The Chocolate FactoryChristian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Gre
4、ig.Lunt-Fontanne, 205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.A Dolls House IILucas Hnaths play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsens classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212
5、-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.Groundhog DayTim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs.August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews.
6、Opens March 30.IndecentRebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogels play a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Aschs Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.1. Which of the following is t
7、rue about the plays according to the text?A. The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.B. The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.C. Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.D. Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923
8、.2. What can we learn from the text about the plays?A. The previews of A Dolls House II can be available in April.B. The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.C. The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.D. Amlie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.3. If you
9、 want to watch an original play, you can choose _.A. AmlieB. IndecentC. The AntipodesD. The Chocolate Factory【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了近期即将上映的几部电影预告和上映时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Factory中“Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs
10、 by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.” 克里斯蒂安博尔在这本道达尔书的音乐版本中扮演威利旺卡，收录了马克沙曼和斯科特威特曼的新歌以及戴维格雷格的书。可知巧克力工厂电影有一些新歌曲。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Dolls House II中“Previews begin March 30.” 预览将于3月30日开始。可知在四月份可以看到A Dolls House II的预告片。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Antipodes中“The playwright (剧作家) Annie
11、Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.”编剧安妮贝克，带来了一个叙事的作品，由莉拉纽格鲍尔导演，乔什查尔斯、菲利普詹姆斯布兰农和乔许汉密尔顿参与表演。可知如果你想看原创剧，可以选择The Antipodes。故选C项。It is generally believed that people act the way they do because
12、of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who
13、 we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the en
14、vironment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fai
15、l to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can m
16、ake,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”4. According to the text,personalities and attitudes _.A. result from
17、ones habitsB. affect ones surroundingsC. reflect ones tasteD. determine ones behavior5. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.B. A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.C. One recycles plastics to reduce the
18、carbon footprints.D. One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.6. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “compliance” in Paragraph 4?A. Harmony.B. Challenge.C. Strength.D. Memory.7. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A. Preferences and habits.B. Behavior and
19、personalities.C. Attitudes and preferences.D. Personalities and attitudes.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了性格和行为关系行为来自于我们的内在性格，但在很多情况下，我们也能从一个人的行为看出他具有什么样的性格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.”可知，人们普遍认为，人们的
20、行为方式取决于他们的性格和态度，也就是说性格和态度决定了一个人的行为，故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.”可知，正如社会心理学家达里尔伯恩所说的那样，不可否认的是，行为来自我们的内在性格，但在很多情况下，也能从一个人的行为看出他是个什
21、么样的人，由此判断出，达里尔伯恩可能会同意“归还钱包可以表明一个人的诚实”，故A项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”可知，有时我们是我们假装出来的样子，所以我们必须小心我们假装出来的样子，这说明有时候人们的行为和他们的真实想法不一致，由此可知画线词词义为“一致”，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，特别是根据第二段中的“Its undeniable that behavior comes from our in
22、ner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are”可知，不可否认的是，行为来自于我们的内在性格，但在很多情况下，我们也能从一个人的行为看出他是个什么样的人（具有什么样的性格），由此可知，本文主要介绍的是性格和行为的关系，故B项正确。Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A
23、new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails.
24、We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-found
25、ed a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to su
26、nlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For
27、other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several com
28、panies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.8. What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate.B. Its complex.C. Its flexible.D. Its expensive.9. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targows
29、ki.B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies.D. Perovskite panels.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels
30、 will soon be seen in the market.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power cell.D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一
31、种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故C项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.”可知，Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法，就像
32、喷墨打印机一样，这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用，不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral c
33、alled perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住具有转折关系的句子是关键，因为转折连词往往会引出文章主题，例如本篇第4题，文章第一句说太阳能助力实现能源更加清洁的未来，但是刚性太阳能电池板的安装位置是有限制的，这个转折句引出文章主题有一种新型的柔性电池板，它是由钙钛矿构成的，它没有安装的限制，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。The expression“a thirst for know
34、ledge may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.About
35、 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be
36、used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed
37、 to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had
38、 considered adding classic literature on the books pages.The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part, she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in B
39、angladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.12. What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It has pages with several functions.B. It is about environment protection.C. It se
40、lls well around the world.D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.13. What does the underlined phrase that part in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Classic texts.B. Exciting discussion.C. Invention presentation.D. Financial support.14. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A. Gha
41、naB. Bangladesh.C. South Africa.D. America.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.【答案】1
42、2. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorgani
43、sms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.“这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器杀死了通过它的有机体。”可知，这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later.可知本段在讲经典课文不如令人兴奋的课文吸引人，此处that part 指class
44、ic texts。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa.“Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。”可知A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn
45、 dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.“研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家的生活。”由此可知，Book pages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of rea
46、ding good books._16_Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal._17_This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinkin
47、g about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more._18_ Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for r
48、ecommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated.
49、_19_To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_20_ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your
50、 comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create
51、a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and
52、teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提
53、示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅
54、读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake. I played video games till midnight _21_ every day. Luckily there came a new teacher who _22_ me up.On the firs
55、t day of my senior year, I sat at my desk in a(n) _23_ state. I yawned, not even _24_ to cover my mouth. Ray Seabeck leapt to my desk and beat his hands on it.Do you like Shakespeare?” he screamed at me.My _25_ was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide open. Well, do you?” he _26_.Yes!” I _27_ Actually I had
56、 no idea what Shakespeare was. But I was going to find out. Whats more, this man tried to fan my _28_ in literature.We _29_ Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldnt put it down. Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why? Suddenly I began _30_ Shakespeare, and then Hemingway, and then Fitzgerald, Word
57、sworth and Blake. I _31_ dreamed of becoming an English teacher like Mr. Seabeck! But could I make it to college with only several _32_ left?I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my _33_.Youre Hamlet!” he said. “Here are two _34_ laid open for youto be or not to be. To _35_ your
58、 dream or to give up.”I left _36_ that day with college in my eyes and ears. Just thinking of that made me feel _37_.Mr. Seabeck was right. I _38_ got accepted at Plymouth State University. Now as an English teacher, I can still _39_ Mr. Seabeck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?” I might never ha
59、ve _40_ that I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.21. A. rarelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply22. A. wokeB. calledC. pickedD. brought23. A. cozyB. optimisticC. sleepyD. awkward24. A. refusingB. beggingC. affordingD. bothering25. A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. hand26. A. yelledB. sobbedC
60、. warnedD. whispered27. A. agreedB. admittedC. sighedD. lied28. A. shameB. interestC. angerD. doubt29. A. performedB. directedC. readD. watched30. A. likingB. quittingC. copyingD. joining31. A. insteadB. stillC. yetD. even32. A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes33. A. homeworkB. scheduleC. futureD. va
61、cation34. A. pathsB. resultsC. tricksD. opportunities35. A. awake fromB. learn fromC. vote forD. struggle for36. A. his homeB. schoolC. officeD. my house37. A. thrilledB. exhaustedC. frightenedD. astonished38. A. abruptlyB. eventuallyC. randomlyD. urgently39. A. findB. catchC. hearD. bear40. A. insi
62、stedB. wonderedC. ignoredD. known【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是个行尸走肉，每天浑浑噩噩地过活，新来的西贝克老师不仅激发了他对文学的兴趣，而且还坚定了他考大学的信心，作者至今仍对西贝克老师心存感激。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜。A. rarely很少地； B.
63、nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. simply仅仅。空前一句说我就是个行尸走肉，高中时每天都浑浑噩噩的，因此此处是说我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，来了一位新老师，他把我（从浑浑噩噩中）叫醒。A. woke up叫醒；B. called up打电话给；C. picked up开车接；D. brought up抚养。根据文章第一句“I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake.”可知，上高中时，我就是个行尸走肉，每天浑浑噩噩地过活，此处与“awa
64、ke”相对应，说的是一位新老师把我从浑浑噩噩中叫醒，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高三的第一天，我昏昏欲睡地坐在书桌前。A. cozy舒适的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sleepy困的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文中的“I played video games till midnight _1_ every day.”可知，我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜，白天上学的时候自然是非常困，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我（困得）直打哈欠，甚至打哈欠时都懒得去捂嘴。A. refusing拒绝；B. begging乞求；C. affordi
65、ng提供；D. bothering费心、烦扰。空前一句说我困得直打哈欠，此处是说我甚至打哈欠时都懒得去捂嘴，突出“我困倦至极”，not bother to do表示“懒得做、不屑于做”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在张嘴打哈欠，嘴巴张得很大。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. mouth嘴；D. hand手。根据空后的“was stuck in mid-yawn, wide open”可知，我正在张嘴打哈欠，嘴巴张得很大，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢莎士比亚么？”，他大声喊道。A. yelled叫喊、大叫；B. sobbed啜泣
66、；C. warned警告；D. whispered低语。根据上文中的“he screamed at me.”可知，“你喜欢莎士比亚么？”，他大声喊道，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“喜欢”，我撒谎道。A. agreed同意； B. admitted承认；C. sighed叹气；D. lied撒谎。空后一句说实际上我并不知道莎士比亚是谁，因此我谎称自己喜欢莎士比亚，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这个人试图激发我对文学的兴趣。A. shame羞愧；B. interest兴趣；C. anger愤怒；D. doubt怀疑。空前一句说实际上我并不知道莎
67、士比亚是谁，但我会了解他和他的作品的，再结合下文我读莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特可知，雷西贝克试图激发我对文学的兴趣，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们读哈姆雷特，一点一点地，我发现我爱不释手。A. performed表演；B. directed导演；C. read阅读；D. watched看。根据空后的“Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldnt put it down.”可知，我们读莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特并逐渐对它爱不释手，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我开始喜欢莎士比亚，然后是海明威，接着是菲茨杰拉
68、德、华兹华斯和布莱克。A. liking喜欢；B. quitting放弃；C. copying抄写；D. joining加入。根据空前的“Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why?”可知，我对莎士比亚的作品产生了兴趣，所以我开始喜欢上了莎士比亚，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至梦想成为一名像西贝克先生那样的英语老师！A. instead反而；B. still仍然；C. yet还；D. even甚至。上文说西贝克激发了我对文学的兴趣，此处表示递进，说的是我甚至梦想成为一名像西贝克先生那样的英语老师，旨在突出西贝克对我的影响之大，故D项正确。【
69、32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我能在离高考只剩下几个月的情况下考上大学吗？A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. minutes分钟。根据空前的“But could I make it to college”可知，距离高考只剩下几个月的时间了，我担心现在开始努力是否还来得及，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克先生咨询我的将来。A. homework作业；B. schedule时间表；C. future未来；D. vacation假期。根据上文中的“But could I make it to college w
70、ith only several _12_ left?”可知，距离高考只剩下几个月的时间了，我担心现在开始努力是否还来得及，所以一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克先生咨询关于我的将来的一些情况，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你面前有两条路生存或是毁灭。A. paths道路、途径；B. results结果；C. tricks窍门；D. opportunities机会。根据空后的“to be or not to be”可知，西贝克老师用哈姆雷特中的经典台词告诉我我面前有两条路（两种选择）生存或是毁灭（努力或放弃），故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为梦想而奋斗或放弃。
71、A. awake from从中醒来；B. learn from从中学习；C. vote for投票赞成；D. struggle for为奋斗。根据空后的“your dream or to give up”可知此处指“为梦想而奋斗”，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我信心满满地离开了学校（决心好好利用剩下这几个月的时间考大学）。A. his home他家；B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. my house我的住处。根据上文中的“I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my _
72、13_”可知，一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克老师咨询关于我的将来的一些情况，此处是说西贝克老师让我坚定了考大学的信心，谈完后，我信心满满地离开了学校，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到考大学我就觉得很激动。A. thrilled兴奋的、激动的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. frightened害怕的；D. astonished吃惊的。空前一句说西贝克老师让我坚定了考大学的信心，谈完后，我信心满满地离开了学校，因此一想到考大学我就觉得很激动，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终被普利茅斯州立大学录取了。A. abruptly唐突地；B. ev
73、entually最后、终于；C. randomly随便地；D. urgently紧急地。根据空后的“got accepted at Plymouth State University”可知，经过努力，我最终被普利茅斯州立大学录取了，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还能听到西贝克先生对我大喊，“你喜欢莎士比亚吗？”A. find发现；B. catch抓住；C. hear听到；D. bear忍受。根据空后的“Mr. Seabeck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?”可知，我甚至还能听到西贝克先生对我大喊，“你喜欢莎士比亚吗？”故C项正
74、确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是西贝克先生点燃了我内心的火焰，我可能永远不会知道我喜欢莎士比亚。A. insisted坚持；B. wondered想知道； C. ignored忽视；D. known知道。根据空后的“I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.”可知，如果不是西贝克先生点燃了我内心的火焰，我可能永远不会知道我喜欢莎士比亚，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空A项homework的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为在贝克先生的影响下我变得热爱学习，留下来向他请教作业中的问题而误选此项，但根据
75、上文中的“But could I make it to college with only several _12_ left?”可知，距离高考只剩下几个月的时间了，我担心现在开始努力是否还来得及，所以一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克先生咨询关于我的将来的一些情况，故C项（future）正确。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art_41_(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. Fro
76、m May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows_42_(select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will_43_(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include _44_(vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting
77、-and photography.The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since_45_(it) beginning in 1987, the festival_46_(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei ove
78、r the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost _47_380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much _48_(large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows
79、to more ordinary people, _49_will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at _50_(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed trav
80、el routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks.【答案】41. activities 42. selected 43. be shown 44. various 45. its 46. has changed 47. to 48. larger 49. which 50. promoting【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在上海举办的第12届中国艺术节，包括它的举办时间、有哪些节目以及它的票价和它希望达成的目标等，同时介绍了它是有哪些部门组织的。通过文章，我们也了解到中国艺术节从1987年开始举办，过去的3
81、0年每一期都会更换一个主办城市。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。activity意为活动，是可数名词，由a series of修饰，故此处用其复数形式activities，故填activities。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日到6月2日，全国范围内的50多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目，select意为挑选、选择，节目是被选择，shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分，用过去分词表示被动，故填selected。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化
82、创意产品。show此处意为展示，是动词，product意为产品，文化产品是被展示，故此处用被动语态，结构为be done，will是一般将来时中的助动词，后加动词原形，故填be shown。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。vary意为变化，是动词；art forms意为艺术形式，是名词，用形容词修饰名词，vary的形容词形式是various，意为各种各样的，故填various。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：自1987年举办以来，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginni
83、ng意为开始，是名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it意为它，作主语或宾语，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词形式its，故填its。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning in 1987可知应用现在完成时，故填has changed。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：票价从免费到380元。“从到”是fromto，故答案为to。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让更多的观众收看节目，电影节还将在网上直播。根据句意以及上文much可知应填形容词比较级larger。【49题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们将利用新媒体把节目带给更多的普通人，让他们更多地了
84、解中国艺术的现代发展。此句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词作定语从句中的主语，代指前面提到的用新媒体把展出的节目带给更多普通人，非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which，故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进，是动词，aim at doing意为“目标是做某事”，at是介词，后加动词v-ing形式，故填promoting。51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺
85、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Laura,Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger s
86、on, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilsons house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said tha
87、t we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.Yours,Betty【答案】1.to stay去掉to2.about后的which what3.out for a walk4.many much5.angrily angry6.window windows7.but and8.repair repaired9.we he10.had have【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人住在朋友家海边的房
88、子时，作者的小儿子汤姆在朋友家门前踢足球时打破了威尔逊先生家的一扇窗户。汤姆和作者为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道了歉。【详解】1.考查介词。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，故去掉to。2.考查连接词。此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事，故应用what引导宾语从句。3.考查介词。短语be out for a walk意为“出去散步”，for表示目的。故out后添加for。4.考查形容词。noise为不可数名词，因为需要用much修饰，故many改为much。5.考查形容词。get为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故angrily改为angry。6.考查名
89、词的数。短语one of后跟名词复数，表示“其中之一”，故window改为windows。7.考查连词。句意：汤姆和我为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道歉，并且我们答应尽快把打破的窗户修好。前后文为并列关系，故but改为and。8.考查非谓语动词。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词repaired。9.考查人称代词。根据语境可知是Tom打破了窗户，故此处表示的是汤姆他不会再做这样的傻事。故we改为he。10.考查动词时态。主句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以从句应该用完成时。故had改为have。52.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中
90、国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to know that youll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. Id like to give you some suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the cours
91、es on Chinese traditional culture youve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides, since youve taken the courses systematically, youre sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain th
92、e recognition of the judges. Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua【解
93、析】【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请给他写一封邮件，推荐演讲话题，说明推荐的理由并建议对方要做的具体准备。本文只给出大纲，需要考生自行组织要点内容，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，推荐“学在中国”演讲比赛的话题，说明推荐的理由并建议对方要做的具体准备。全文以一般现在时为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）推荐一个演讲话题：中国传统文化；（2）推荐的理由：传统文化是人类历史的瑰宝；学习传统文化有助于理解中国历史；（3）准备工作：选择合适传
94、统文化的例子；练习汉语口语和演讲技巧。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为give some suggestions、recommend、Chinese traditional culture、the real treasure in human history、have a deep understanding of、choose impressive examples、practice your spoken Chinese等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点
95、睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如recommend、systematically、recognition、maximize the effectiveness等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句和虚拟语气I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture youve attended；表语从句The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如besides，这些串联词让各个要点更紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
